7 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
b66e38ba72 docs: update auth-system-replacement plan with PAM/NSS progress
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- Mark PAM/NSS client module as complete
- Mark documentation as complete
- Update provisioning approach (declarative groups, imperative users)
- Add details on client module and verified functionality
- Update next steps

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-08 15:12:19 +01:00
8e5606d4bb docs: add verified group creation example
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-08 15:12:19 +01:00
319af90bd4 docs: add verified user creation example
Add complete example workflow and note password minimum (10 chars).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-08 15:12:19 +01:00
40024cd370 kanidm: remove declarative user provisioning
Keep base groups (admins, users, ssh-users) provisioned declaratively
but manage regular users via the kanidm CLI. This allows setting POSIX
attributes and passwords in a single workflow.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-08 15:12:19 +01:00
0d45e9f9d6 docs: switch to imperative user/group management
Replace declarative NixOS provisioning examples with full CLI workflows.
POSIX users and groups are now managed entirely via kanidm CLI, which
allows setting all attributes (including UNIX passwords) in one step.

Declarative provisioning may still be used for OIDC clients later.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-08 15:12:19 +01:00
cae1663526 docs: add home directory and enabled hosts info
- Document UUID-based home directories with symlinks
- List currently enabled hosts (testvm01-03)
- Add cache-invalidate command to troubleshooting

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-08 15:12:19 +01:00
8bc4eee38e docs: update kanidm troubleshooting with nscd restart
Add troubleshooting tips discovered during testing:
- kanidm-unix status command for checking connectivity
- nscd restart required after config changes
- Direct PAM auth test with kanidm-unix auth-test

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-08 15:12:19 +01:00
96 changed files with 762 additions and 7246 deletions

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@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ You may receive:
## Audit Log Structure
Logs are shipped to Loki via promtail. Audit events use these labels:
- `hostname` - hostname
- `host` - hostname
- `systemd_unit` - typically `auditd.service` for audit logs
- `job` - typically `systemd-journal`
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ Audit log entries contain structured data:
Find SSH logins and session activity:
```logql
{hostname="<hostname>", systemd_unit="sshd.service"}
{host="<hostname>", systemd_unit="sshd.service"}
```
Look for:
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ Look for:
Query executed commands (filter out noise):
```logql
{hostname="<hostname>"} |= "EXECVE" != "PATH item" != "PROCTITLE" != "SYSCALL" != "BPF"
{host="<hostname>"} |= "EXECVE" != "PATH item" != "PROCTITLE" != "SYSCALL" != "BPF"
```
Further filtering:
@@ -60,28 +60,28 @@ Further filtering:
Check for privilege escalation:
```logql
{hostname="<hostname>"} |= "sudo" |= "COMMAND"
{host="<hostname>"} |= "sudo" |= "COMMAND"
```
Or via audit:
```logql
{hostname="<hostname>"} |= "USER_CMD"
{host="<hostname>"} |= "USER_CMD"
```
### 4. Service Manipulation
Check if services were manually stopped/started:
```logql
{hostname="<hostname>"} |= "EXECVE" |= "systemctl"
{host="<hostname>"} |= "EXECVE" |= "systemctl"
```
### 5. File Operations
Look for file modifications (if auditd rules are configured):
```logql
{hostname="<hostname>"} |= "EXECVE" |= "vim"
{hostname="<hostname>"} |= "EXECVE" |= "nano"
{hostname="<hostname>"} |= "EXECVE" |= "rm"
{host="<hostname>"} |= "EXECVE" |= "vim"
{host="<hostname>"} |= "EXECVE" |= "nano"
{host="<hostname>"} |= "EXECVE" |= "rm"
```
## Query Guidelines
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ Look for file modifications (if auditd rules are configured):
**Time-bounded queries:**
When investigating around a specific event:
```logql
{hostname="<hostname>"} |= "EXECVE" != "systemd"
{host="<hostname>"} |= "EXECVE" != "systemd"
```
With `start: "2026-02-08T14:30:00Z"` and `end: "2026-02-08T14:35:00Z"`

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@@ -41,13 +41,13 @@ Search for relevant log entries using `query_logs`. Focus on service-specific lo
**Query strategies (start narrow, expand if needed):**
- Start with `limit: 20-30`, increase only if needed
- Use tight time windows: `start: "15m"` or `start: "30m"` initially
- Filter to specific services: `{hostname="<hostname>", systemd_unit="<service>.service"}`
- Search for errors: `{hostname="<hostname>"} |= "error"` or `|= "failed"`
- Filter to specific services: `{host="<hostname>", systemd_unit="<service>.service"}`
- Search for errors: `{host="<hostname>"} |= "error"` or `|= "failed"`
**Common patterns:**
- Service logs: `{hostname="<hostname>", systemd_unit="<service>.service"}`
- All errors on host: `{hostname="<hostname>"} |= "error"`
- Journal for a unit: `{hostname="<hostname>", systemd_unit="nginx.service"} |= "failed"`
- Service logs: `{host="<hostname>", systemd_unit="<service>.service"}`
- All errors on host: `{host="<hostname>"} |= "error"`
- Journal for a unit: `{host="<hostname>", systemd_unit="nginx.service"} |= "failed"`
**Avoid:**
- Using `start: "1h"` with no filters on busy hosts

View File

@@ -30,13 +30,11 @@ Use the `lab-monitoring` MCP server tools:
### Label Reference
Available labels for log queries:
- `hostname` - Hostname (e.g., `ns1`, `monitoring01`, `ha1`) - matches the Prometheus `hostname` label
- `host` - Hostname (e.g., `ns1`, `monitoring01`, `ha1`)
- `systemd_unit` - Systemd unit name (e.g., `nsd.service`, `nixos-upgrade.service`)
- `job` - Either `systemd-journal` (most logs), `varlog` (file-based logs), or `bootstrap` (VM bootstrap logs)
- `filename` - For `varlog` job, the log file path
- `tier` - Deployment tier (`test` or `prod`)
- `role` - Host role (e.g., `dns`, `vault`, `monitoring`) - matches the Prometheus `role` label
- `level` - Log level mapped from journal PRIORITY (`critical`, `error`, `warning`, `notice`, `info`, `debug`) - journal scrape only
- `hostname` - Alternative to `host` for some streams
### Log Format
@@ -49,12 +47,12 @@ Journal logs are JSON-formatted. Key fields:
**Logs from a specific service on a host:**
```logql
{hostname="ns1", systemd_unit="nsd.service"}
{host="ns1", systemd_unit="nsd.service"}
```
**All logs from a host:**
```logql
{hostname="monitoring01"}
{host="monitoring01"}
```
**Logs from a service across all hosts:**
@@ -64,12 +62,12 @@ Journal logs are JSON-formatted. Key fields:
**Substring matching (case-sensitive):**
```logql
{hostname="ha1"} |= "error"
{host="ha1"} |= "error"
```
**Exclude pattern:**
```logql
{hostname="ns1"} != "routine"
{host="ns1"} != "routine"
```
**Regex matching:**
@@ -77,20 +75,6 @@ Journal logs are JSON-formatted. Key fields:
{systemd_unit="prometheus.service"} |~ "scrape.*failed"
```
**Filter by level (journal scrape only):**
```logql
{level="error"} # All errors across the fleet
{level=~"critical|error", tier="prod"} # Prod errors and criticals
{hostname="ns1", level="warning"} # Warnings from a specific host
```
**Filter by tier/role:**
```logql
{tier="prod"} |= "error" # All errors on prod hosts
{role="dns"} # All DNS server logs
{tier="test", job="systemd-journal"} # Journal logs from test hosts
```
**File-based logs (caddy access logs, etc):**
```logql
{job="varlog", hostname="nix-cache01"}
@@ -122,7 +106,7 @@ Useful systemd units for troubleshooting:
VMs provisioned from template2 send bootstrap progress directly to Loki via curl (before promtail is available). These logs use `job="bootstrap"` with additional labels:
- `hostname` - Target hostname
- `host` - Target hostname
- `branch` - Git branch being deployed
- `stage` - Bootstrap stage (see table below)
@@ -143,7 +127,7 @@ VMs provisioned from template2 send bootstrap progress directly to Loki via curl
```logql
{job="bootstrap"} # All bootstrap logs
{job="bootstrap", hostname="myhost"} # Specific host
{job="bootstrap", host="myhost"} # Specific host
{job="bootstrap", stage="failed"} # All failures
{job="bootstrap", stage=~"building|success"} # Track build progress
```
@@ -324,8 +308,8 @@ Current host labels:
1. Check `up{job="<service>"}` or `up{hostname="<host>"}` for scrape failures
2. Use `list_targets` to see target health details
3. Query service logs: `{hostname="<host>", systemd_unit="<service>.service"}`
4. Search for errors: `{hostname="<host>"} |= "error"`
3. Query service logs: `{host="<host>", systemd_unit="<service>.service"}`
4. Search for errors: `{host="<host>"} |= "error"`
5. Check `list_alerts` for related alerts
6. Use role filters for group issues: `up{role="dns"}` to check all DNS servers
@@ -340,17 +324,17 @@ Current host labels:
When provisioning new VMs, track bootstrap progress:
1. Watch bootstrap logs: `{job="bootstrap", hostname="<hostname>"}`
2. Check for failures: `{job="bootstrap", hostname="<hostname>", stage="failed"}`
1. Watch bootstrap logs: `{job="bootstrap", host="<hostname>"}`
2. Check for failures: `{job="bootstrap", host="<hostname>", stage="failed"}`
3. After success, verify host appears in metrics: `up{hostname="<hostname>"}`
4. Check logs are flowing: `{hostname="<hostname>"}`
4. Check logs are flowing: `{host="<hostname>"}`
See [docs/host-creation.md](../../../docs/host-creation.md) for the full host creation pipeline.
### Debug SSH/Access Issues
```logql
{hostname="<host>", systemd_unit="sshd.service"}
{host="<host>", systemd_unit="sshd.service"}
```
### Check Recent Upgrades

3
.gitignore vendored
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@@ -2,9 +2,6 @@
result
result-*
# MCP config (contains secrets)
.mcp.json
# Terraform/OpenTofu
terraform/.terraform/
terraform/.terraform.lock.hcl

View File

@@ -20,9 +20,7 @@
"env": {
"PROMETHEUS_URL": "https://prometheus.home.2rjus.net",
"ALERTMANAGER_URL": "https://alertmanager.home.2rjus.net",
"LOKI_URL": "https://loki.home.2rjus.net",
"LOKI_USERNAME": "promtail",
"LOKI_PASSWORD": "<password from: bao kv get -field=password secret/shared/loki/push-auth>"
"LOKI_URL": "http://monitoring01.home.2rjus.net:3100"
}
},
"homelab-deploy": {
@@ -33,8 +31,7 @@
"--",
"mcp",
"--nats-url", "nats://nats1.home.2rjus.net:4222",
"--nkey-file", "/home/torjus/.config/homelab-deploy/test-deployer.nkey",
"--enable-builds"
"--nkey-file", "/home/torjus/.config/homelab-deploy/test-deployer.nkey"
]
},
"git-explorer": {
@@ -46,3 +43,4 @@
}
}
}

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@@ -39,30 +39,6 @@ Do not automatically deploy changes. Deployments are usually done by updating th
Do not run SSH commands directly. If a command needs to be run on a remote host, provide the command to the user and ask them to run it manually.
### Sharing Command Output via Loki
All hosts have the `pipe-to-loki` script for sending command output or terminal sessions to Loki, allowing users to share output with Claude without copy-pasting.
**Pipe mode** - send command output:
```bash
command | pipe-to-loki # Auto-generated ID
command | pipe-to-loki --id my-test # Custom ID
```
**Session mode** - record interactive terminal session:
```bash
pipe-to-loki --record # Start recording, exit to send
pipe-to-loki --record --id my-session # With custom ID
```
The script prints the session ID which the user can share. Query results with:
```logql
{job="pipe-to-loki"} # All entries
{job="pipe-to-loki", id="my-test"} # Specific ID
{job="pipe-to-loki", hostname="testvm01"} # From specific host
{job="pipe-to-loki", type="session"} # Only sessions
```
### Testing Feature Branches on Hosts
All hosts have the `nixos-rebuild-test` helper script for testing feature branches before merging:
@@ -114,12 +90,6 @@ nix develop -c tofu -chdir=terraform/vault apply
cd terraform && tofu plan
```
### Ansible
Ansible configuration and playbooks are in `/ansible/`. See [ansible/README.md](ansible/README.md) for inventory groups, available playbooks, and usage examples.
The devshell sets `ANSIBLE_CONFIG` automatically, so no `-i` flag is needed.
### Secrets Management
Secrets are managed by OpenBao (Vault) using AppRole authentication. Most hosts use the
@@ -132,8 +102,6 @@ Terraform manages the secrets and AppRole policies in `terraform/vault/`.
**Important:** Never amend commits to `master` unless the user explicitly asks for it. Amending rewrites history and causes issues for deployed configurations.
**Important:** Never force push to `master`. If a commit on master has an error, fix it with a new commit rather than rewriting history.
**Important:** Do not use `gh pr create` to create pull requests. The git server does not support GitHub CLI for PR creation. Instead, push the branch and let the user create the PR manually via the web interface.
When starting a new plan or task, the first step should typically be to create and checkout a new branch with an appropriate name (e.g., `git checkout -b dns-automation` or `git checkout -b fix-nginx-config`).
@@ -287,10 +255,7 @@ The `current_rev` label contains the git commit hash of the deployed flake confi
- `/docs/` - Documentation and plans
- `plans/` - Future plans and proposals
- `plans/completed/` - Completed plans (moved here when done)
- `/ansible/` - Ansible configuration and playbooks
- `ansible.cfg` - Ansible configuration (inventory path, defaults)
- `inventory/` - Dynamic and static inventory sources
- `playbooks/` - Ansible playbooks for fleet management
- `/playbooks/` - Ansible playbooks for fleet management
### Configuration Inheritance
@@ -314,11 +279,24 @@ All hosts automatically get:
- Custom root CA trust
- DNS zone auto-registration via `homelab.dns` options
### Hosts
### Active Hosts
Host configurations are in `/hosts/<hostname>/`. See `flake.nix` for the complete list of `nixosConfigurations`.
Production servers:
- `ns1`, `ns2` - Primary/secondary DNS servers (10.69.13.5/6)
- `vault01` - OpenBao (Vault) secrets server + PKI CA
- `ha1` - Home Assistant + Zigbee2MQTT + Mosquitto
- `http-proxy` - Reverse proxy
- `monitoring01` - Full observability stack (Prometheus, Grafana, Loki, Tempo, Pyroscope)
- `jelly01` - Jellyfin media server
- `nix-cache01` - Binary cache server + GitHub Actions runner
- `pgdb1` - PostgreSQL database
- `nats1` - NATS messaging server
Use `nix flake show` or `nix develop -c ansible-inventory --graph` to list all hosts.
Test/staging hosts:
- `testvm01`, `testvm02`, `testvm03` - Test-tier VMs for branch testing and deployment validation
Template hosts:
- `template1`, `template2` - Base templates for cloning new hosts
### Flake Inputs
@@ -349,7 +327,7 @@ Most hosts use OpenBao (Vault) for secrets:
- `extractKey` option extracts a single key from vault JSON as a plain file
- Secrets fetched at boot by `vault-secret-<name>.service` systemd units
- Fallback to cached secrets in `/var/lib/vault/cache/` when Vault is unreachable
- Provision AppRole credentials: `nix develop -c ansible-playbook ansible/playbooks/provision-approle.yml -l <hostname>`
- Provision AppRole credentials: `nix develop -c ansible-playbook playbooks/provision-approle.yml -e hostname=<host>`
### Auto-Upgrade System
@@ -373,7 +351,7 @@ Template VMs are built from `hosts/template2` and deployed to Proxmox using Ansi
```bash
# Build NixOS image and deploy to Proxmox as template
nix develop -c ansible-playbook ansible/playbooks/build-and-deploy-template.yml
nix develop -c ansible-playbook -i playbooks/inventory.ini playbooks/build-and-deploy-template.yml
```
This playbook:
@@ -448,7 +426,7 @@ This means:
- `tofu plan` won't show spurious changes for Proxmox-managed defaults
**When rebuilding the template:**
1. Run `nix develop -c ansible-playbook ansible/playbooks/build-and-deploy-template.yml`
1. Run `nix develop -c ansible-playbook -i playbooks/inventory.ini playbooks/build-and-deploy-template.yml`
2. Update `default_template_name` in `terraform/variables.tf` if the name changed
3. Run `tofu plan` - should show no VM recreations (only template name in state)
4. Run `tofu apply` - updates state without touching existing VMs
@@ -531,7 +509,6 @@ The `modules/homelab/` directory defines custom options used across hosts for au
- `priority` - Alerting priority: `high` or `low`. Controls alerting thresholds for the host.
- `role` - Primary role designation (e.g., `dns`, `database`, `bastion`, `vault`)
- `labels` - Free-form key-value metadata for host categorization
- `ansible = "false"` - Exclude host from Ansible dynamic inventory
**DNS options (`homelab.dns.*`):**
- `enable` (default: `true`) - Include host in DNS zone generation

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@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ NixOS Flake-based configuration repository for a homelab infrastructure. All hos
| `http-proxy` | Reverse proxy |
| `monitoring01` | Prometheus, Grafana, Loki, Tempo, Pyroscope |
| `jelly01` | Jellyfin media server |
| `nix-cache02` | Nix binary cache + NATS-based build service |
| `nix-cache01` | Nix binary cache |
| `nats1` | NATS messaging |
| `vault01` | OpenBao (Vault) secrets management |
| `template1`, `template2` | VM templates for cloning new hosts |

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@@ -1,120 +0,0 @@
# Ansible Configuration
This directory contains Ansible configuration for fleet management tasks.
## Structure
```
ansible/
├── ansible.cfg # Ansible configuration
├── inventory/
│ ├── dynamic_flake.py # Dynamic inventory from NixOS flake
│ ├── static.yml # Non-flake hosts (Proxmox, etc.)
│ └── group_vars/
│ └── all.yml # Common variables
└── playbooks/
├── build-and-deploy-template.yml
├── provision-approle.yml
├── restart-service.yml
└── run-upgrade.yml
```
## Usage
The devshell automatically configures `ANSIBLE_CONFIG`, so commands work without extra flags:
```bash
# List inventory groups
nix develop -c ansible-inventory --graph
# List hosts in a specific group
nix develop -c ansible-inventory --list | jq '.role_dns'
# Run a playbook
nix develop -c ansible-playbook ansible/playbooks/run-upgrade.yml -l tier_test
```
## Inventory
The inventory combines dynamic and static sources automatically.
### Dynamic Inventory (from flake)
The `dynamic_flake.py` script extracts hosts from the NixOS flake using `homelab.host.*` options:
**Groups generated:**
- `flake_hosts` - All NixOS hosts from the flake
- `tier_test`, `tier_prod` - By `homelab.host.tier`
- `role_dns`, `role_vault`, `role_monitoring`, etc. - By `homelab.host.role`
**Host variables set:**
- `tier` - Deployment tier (test/prod)
- `role` - Host role
- `short_hostname` - Hostname without domain
### Static Inventory
Non-flake hosts are defined in `inventory/static.yml`:
- `proxmox` - Proxmox hypervisors
## Playbooks
| Playbook | Description | Example |
|----------|-------------|---------|
| `run-upgrade.yml` | Trigger nixos-upgrade on hosts | `-l tier_prod` |
| `restart-service.yml` | Restart a systemd service | `-l role_dns -e service=unbound` |
| `reboot.yml` | Rolling reboot (one host at a time) | `-l tier_test` |
| `provision-approle.yml` | Deploy Vault credentials (single host only) | `-l testvm01` |
| `build-and-deploy-template.yml` | Build and deploy Proxmox template | (no limit needed) |
### Examples
```bash
# Restart unbound on all DNS servers
nix develop -c ansible-playbook ansible/playbooks/restart-service.yml \
-l role_dns -e service=unbound
# Trigger upgrade on all test hosts
nix develop -c ansible-playbook ansible/playbooks/run-upgrade.yml -l tier_test
# Provision Vault credentials for a specific host
nix develop -c ansible-playbook ansible/playbooks/provision-approle.yml -l testvm01
# Build and deploy Proxmox template
nix develop -c ansible-playbook ansible/playbooks/build-and-deploy-template.yml
# Rolling reboot of test hosts (one at a time, waits for each to come back)
nix develop -c ansible-playbook ansible/playbooks/reboot.yml -l tier_test
```
## Excluding Flake Hosts
To exclude a flake host from the dynamic inventory, add the `ansible = "false"` label in the host's configuration:
```nix
homelab.host.labels.ansible = "false";
```
Hosts with `homelab.dns.enable = false` are also excluded automatically.
## Adding Non-Flake Hosts
Edit `inventory/static.yml` to add hosts not managed by the NixOS flake:
```yaml
all:
children:
my_group:
hosts:
host1.example.com:
ansible_user: admin
```
## Common Variables
Variables in `inventory/group_vars/all.yml` apply to all hosts:
- `ansible_user` - Default SSH user (root)
- `domain` - Domain name (home.2rjus.net)
- `vault_addr` - Vault server URL

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@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
[defaults]
inventory = inventory/
remote_user = root
host_key_checking = False
# Reduce SSH connection overhead
forks = 10
pipelining = True
# Output formatting (YAML output via builtin default callback)
stdout_callback = default
callbacks_enabled = profile_tasks
result_format = yaml
[ssh_connection]
# Reuse SSH connections
ssh_args = -o ControlMaster=auto -o ControlPersist=60s

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@@ -1,162 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Dynamic Ansible inventory script that extracts host information from the NixOS flake.
Generates groups:
- flake_hosts: All hosts defined in the flake
- tier_test, tier_prod: Hosts by deployment tier
- role_<name>: Hosts by role (dns, vault, monitoring, etc.)
Usage:
./dynamic_flake.py --list # Return full inventory
./dynamic_flake.py --host X # Return host vars (not used, but required by Ansible)
"""
import json
import subprocess
import sys
from pathlib import Path
def get_flake_dir() -> Path:
"""Find the flake root directory."""
script_dir = Path(__file__).resolve().parent
# ansible/inventory/dynamic_flake.py -> repo root
return script_dir.parent.parent
def evaluate_flake() -> dict:
"""Evaluate the flake and extract host metadata."""
flake_dir = get_flake_dir()
# Nix expression to extract relevant config from each host
nix_expr = """
configs: builtins.mapAttrs (name: cfg: {
hostname = cfg.config.networking.hostName;
domain = cfg.config.networking.domain or "home.2rjus.net";
tier = cfg.config.homelab.host.tier;
role = cfg.config.homelab.host.role;
labels = cfg.config.homelab.host.labels;
dns_enabled = cfg.config.homelab.dns.enable;
}) configs
"""
try:
result = subprocess.run(
[
"nix",
"eval",
"--json",
f"{flake_dir}#nixosConfigurations",
"--apply",
nix_expr,
],
capture_output=True,
text=True,
check=True,
cwd=flake_dir,
)
return json.loads(result.stdout)
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
print(f"Error evaluating flake: {e.stderr}", file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
print(f"Error parsing nix output: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
def sanitize_group_name(name: str) -> str:
"""Sanitize a string for use as an Ansible group name.
Ansible group names should contain only alphanumeric characters and underscores.
"""
return name.replace("-", "_")
def build_inventory(hosts_data: dict) -> dict:
"""Build Ansible inventory structure from host data."""
inventory = {
"_meta": {"hostvars": {}},
"flake_hosts": {"hosts": []},
}
# Track groups we need to create
tier_groups: dict[str, list[str]] = {}
role_groups: dict[str, list[str]] = {}
for _config_name, host_info in hosts_data.items():
hostname = host_info["hostname"]
domain = host_info["domain"]
tier = host_info["tier"]
role = host_info["role"]
labels = host_info["labels"]
dns_enabled = host_info["dns_enabled"]
# Skip hosts that have DNS disabled (like templates)
if not dns_enabled:
continue
# Skip hosts with ansible = "false" label
if labels.get("ansible") == "false":
continue
fqdn = f"{hostname}.{domain}"
# Use short hostname as inventory name, FQDN for connection
inventory_name = hostname
# Add to flake_hosts group
inventory["flake_hosts"]["hosts"].append(inventory_name)
# Add host variables
inventory["_meta"]["hostvars"][inventory_name] = {
"ansible_host": fqdn, # Connect using FQDN
"fqdn": fqdn,
"tier": tier,
"role": role,
}
# Group by tier
tier_group = f"tier_{sanitize_group_name(tier)}"
if tier_group not in tier_groups:
tier_groups[tier_group] = []
tier_groups[tier_group].append(inventory_name)
# Group by role (if set)
if role:
role_group = f"role_{sanitize_group_name(role)}"
if role_group not in role_groups:
role_groups[role_group] = []
role_groups[role_group].append(inventory_name)
# Add tier groups to inventory
for group_name, hosts in tier_groups.items():
inventory[group_name] = {"hosts": hosts}
# Add role groups to inventory
for group_name, hosts in role_groups.items():
inventory[group_name] = {"hosts": hosts}
return inventory
def main():
if len(sys.argv) < 2:
print("Usage: dynamic_flake.py --list | --host <hostname>", file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
if sys.argv[1] == "--list":
hosts_data = evaluate_flake()
inventory = build_inventory(hosts_data)
print(json.dumps(inventory, indent=2))
elif sys.argv[1] == "--host":
# Ansible calls this to get vars for a specific host
# We provide all vars in _meta.hostvars, so just return empty
print(json.dumps({}))
else:
print(f"Unknown option: {sys.argv[1]}", file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

View File

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
# Common variables for all hosts
ansible_user: root
domain: home.2rjus.net
vault_addr: https://vault01.home.2rjus.net:8200

View File

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
# Static inventory for non-flake hosts
#
# Hosts defined here are merged with the dynamic flake inventory.
# Use this for infrastructure that isn't managed by NixOS.
#
# Use short hostnames as inventory names with ansible_host for FQDN.
all:
children:
proxmox:
hosts:
pve1:
ansible_host: pve1.home.2rjus.net

View File

@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
---
# Reboot hosts with rolling strategy to avoid taking down redundant services
#
# Usage examples:
# # Reboot a single host
# ansible-playbook reboot.yml -l testvm01
#
# # Reboot all test hosts (one at a time)
# ansible-playbook reboot.yml -l tier_test
#
# # Reboot all DNS servers safely (one at a time)
# ansible-playbook reboot.yml -l role_dns
#
# Safety features:
# - serial: 1 ensures only one host reboots at a time
# - Waits for host to come back online before proceeding
# - Groups hosts by role to avoid rebooting same-role hosts consecutively
- name: Reboot hosts (rolling)
hosts: all
serial: 1
order: shuffle # Randomize to spread out same-role hosts
gather_facts: false
vars:
reboot_timeout: 300 # 5 minutes to wait for host to come back
tasks:
- name: Display reboot target
ansible.builtin.debug:
msg: "Rebooting {{ inventory_hostname }} (role: {{ role | default('none') }})"
- name: Reboot the host
ansible.builtin.systemd:
name: reboot.target
state: started
async: 1
poll: 0
ignore_errors: true
- name: Wait for host to come back online
ansible.builtin.wait_for_connection:
delay: 5
timeout: "{{ reboot_timeout }}"
- name: Display reboot result
ansible.builtin.debug:
msg: "{{ inventory_hostname }} rebooted successfully"

View File

@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
---
# Restart a systemd service on target hosts
#
# Usage examples:
# # Restart unbound on all DNS servers
# ansible-playbook restart-service.yml -l role_dns -e service=unbound
#
# # Restart nginx on a specific host
# ansible-playbook restart-service.yml -l http-proxy.home.2rjus.net -e service=nginx
#
# # Restart promtail on all prod hosts
# ansible-playbook restart-service.yml -l tier_prod -e service=promtail
- name: Restart systemd service
hosts: all
gather_facts: false
tasks:
- name: Validate service name provided
ansible.builtin.fail:
msg: |
The 'service' variable is required.
Usage: ansible-playbook restart-service.yml -l <target> -e service=<name>
Examples:
-e service=nginx
-e service=unbound
-e service=promtail
when: service is not defined
run_once: true
- name: Restart {{ service }}
ansible.builtin.systemd:
name: "{{ service }}"
state: restarted
register: restart_result
- name: Display result
ansible.builtin.debug:
msg: "Service {{ service }} restarted on {{ inventory_hostname }}"

View File

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ homelab.host.tier = "test"; # or "prod"
During the bootstrap process, status updates are sent to Loki. Query bootstrap logs with:
```
{job="bootstrap", hostname="<hostname>"}
{job="bootstrap", host="<hostname>"}
```
### Bootstrap Stages
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ The bootstrap process reports these stages via the `stage` label:
```
# All bootstrap activity for a host
{job="bootstrap", hostname="myhost"}
{job="bootstrap", host="myhost"}
# Track all failures
{job="bootstrap", stage="failed"}
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ Once the VM reboots with its full configuration, it will start publishing metric
1. Check bootstrap completed successfully:
```
{job="bootstrap", hostname="<hostname>", stage="success"}
{job="bootstrap", host="<hostname>", stage="success"}
```
2. Verify the host is up and reporting metrics:
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ Once the VM reboots with its full configuration, it will start publishing metric
4. Check logs are flowing:
```
{hostname="<hostname>"}
{host="<hostname>"}
```
5. Confirm expected services are running and producing logs
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ Once the VM reboots with its full configuration, it will start publishing metric
1. Check bootstrap logs in Loki - if they never progress past `building`, the rebuild likely consumed all resources:
```
{job="bootstrap", hostname="<hostname>"}
{job="bootstrap", host="<hostname>"}
```
2. **USER**: SSH into the host and check the bootstrap service:
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ Usually caused by running the `create-host` script without proper credentials, o
2. Check bootstrap logs for vault-related stages:
```
{job="bootstrap", hostname="<hostname>", stage=~"vault.*"}
{job="bootstrap", host="<hostname>", stage=~"vault.*"}
```
3. **USER**: Regenerate and provision credentials manually:

View File

@@ -151,30 +151,11 @@ Rationale:
- Well above NixOS system users (typically <1000)
- Avoids Podman/container issues with very high GIDs
### Completed (2026-02-08) - OAuth2/OIDC for Grafana
**OAuth2 client deployed for Grafana on monitoring02:**
- Client ID: `grafana`
- Redirect URL: `https://grafana-test.home.2rjus.net/login/generic_oauth`
- Scope maps: `openid`, `profile`, `email`, `groups` for `users` group
- Role mapping: `admins` group → Grafana Admin, others → Viewer
**Configuration locations:**
- Kanidm OAuth2 client: `services/kanidm/default.nix`
- Grafana OIDC config: `services/grafana/default.nix`
- Vault secret: `services/grafana/oauth2-client-secret`
**Key findings:**
- PKCE is required by Kanidm - enable `use_pkce = true` in Grafana
- Must set `email_attribute_path`, `login_attribute_path`, `name_attribute_path` to extract from userinfo
- Users need: primary credential (password + TOTP for MFA), membership in `users` group, email address set
- Unix password is separate from primary credential (web login requires primary credential)
### Next Steps
1. Enable PAM/NSS on production hosts (after test tier validation)
2. Configure TrueNAS LDAP client for NAS integration testing
3. Add OAuth2 clients for other services as needed
3. Add OAuth2 clients (Grafana first)
## References

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@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
# Garage S3 Storage Server
## Overview
Deploy a Garage instance for self-hosted S3-compatible object storage.
## Garage Basics
- S3-compatible distributed object storage designed for self-hosting
- Supports per-key, per-bucket permissions (read/write/owner)
- Keys without explicit grants have no access
## NixOS Module
Available as `services.garage` with these key options:
- `services.garage.enable` - Enable the service
- `services.garage.package` - Must be set explicitly
- `services.garage.settings` - Freeform TOML config (replication mode, ports, RPC, etc.)
- `services.garage.settings.metadata_dir` - Metadata storage (SSD recommended)
- `services.garage.settings.data_dir` - Data block storage (supports multiple dirs since v0.9)
- `services.garage.environmentFile` - For secrets like `GARAGE_RPC_SECRET`
- `services.garage.logLevel` - error/warn/info/debug/trace
The NixOS module only manages the server daemon. Buckets and keys are managed externally.
## Bucket/Key Management
No declarative NixOS options for buckets or keys. Two options:
1. **Terraform provider** - `jkossis/terraform-provider-garage` manages buckets, keys, and permissions via the Garage Admin API v2. Could live in `terraform/garage/` similar to `terraform/vault/`.
2. **CLI** - `garage key create`, `garage bucket create`, `garage bucket allow`
## Integration Ideas
- Store Garage API keys in Vault, fetch via `vault.secrets` on consuming hosts
- Terraform manages both Vault secrets and Garage buckets/keys
- Enable admin API with token for Terraform provider access
- Add Prometheus metrics scraping (Garage exposes metrics endpoint)
## Open Questions
- Single-node or multi-node replication?
- Which host to deploy on?
- What to store? (backups, media, app data)
- Expose via HTTP proxy or direct S3 API only?

View File

@@ -1,135 +0,0 @@
# monitoring02 Reboot Alert Investigation
**Date:** 2026-02-10
**Status:** Completed - False positive identified
## Summary
A `host_reboot` alert fired for monitoring02 at 16:27:36 UTC. Investigation determined this was a **false positive** caused by NTP clock adjustments, not an actual reboot.
## Alert Details
- **Alert:** `host_reboot`
- **Rule:** `changes(node_boot_time_seconds[10m]) > 0`
- **Host:** monitoring02
- **Time:** 2026-02-10T16:27:36Z
## Investigation Findings
### Evidence Against Actual Reboot
1. **Uptime:** System had been up for ~40 hours (143,751 seconds) at time of alert
2. **Consistent BOOT_ID:** All logs showed the same systemd BOOT_ID (`fd26e7f3d86f4cd688d1b1d7af62f2ad`) from Feb 9 through the alert time
3. **No log gaps:** Logs were continuous - no shutdown/restart cycle visible
4. **Prometheus metrics:** `node_boot_time_seconds` showed a 1-second fluctuation, then returned to normal
### Root Cause: NTP Clock Adjustment
The `node_boot_time_seconds` metric fluctuated by 1 second due to how Linux calculates boot time:
```
btime = current_wall_clock_time - monotonic_uptime
```
When NTP adjusts the wall clock, `btime` shifts by the same amount. The `node_timex_*` metrics confirmed this:
| Metric | Value |
|--------|-------|
| `node_timex_maxerror_seconds` (max in 3h) | 1.02 seconds |
| `node_timex_maxerror_seconds` (max in 24h) | 2.05 seconds |
| `node_timex_sync_status` | 1 (synced) |
| Current `node_timex_offset_seconds` | ~9ms (normal) |
The kernel's estimated maximum clock error spiked to over 1 second, causing the boot time calculation to drift momentarily.
Additionally, `systemd-resolved` logged "Clock change detected. Flushing caches." at 16:26:53Z, corroborating the NTP adjustment.
## Current Time Sync Configuration
### NixOS Guests
- **NTP client:** systemd-timesyncd (NixOS default)
- **No explicit configuration** in the codebase
- Uses default NixOS NTP server pool
### Proxmox VMs
- **Clocksource:** `kvm-clock` (optimal for KVM VMs)
- **QEMU guest agent:** Enabled
- **No additional QEMU timing args** configured
## Potential Improvements
### 1. Improve Alert Rule (Recommended)
Add tolerance to filter out small NTP adjustments:
```yaml
# Current rule (triggers on any change)
expr: changes(node_boot_time_seconds[10m]) > 0
# Improved rule (requires >60 second shift)
expr: changes(node_boot_time_seconds[10m]) > 0 and abs(delta(node_boot_time_seconds[10m])) > 60
```
### 2. Switch to Chrony (Optional)
Chrony handles time adjustments more gracefully than systemd-timesyncd:
```nix
# In common/vm/qemu-guest.nix
{
services.qemuGuest.enable = true;
services.timesyncd.enable = false;
services.chrony = {
enable = true;
extraConfig = ''
makestep 1 3
rtcsync
'';
};
}
```
### 3. Add QEMU Timing Args (Optional)
In `terraform/vms.tf`:
```hcl
args = "-global kvm-pit.lost_tick_policy=delay -rtc driftfix=slew"
```
### 4. Local NTP Server (Optional)
Running a local NTP server (e.g., on ns1/ns2) would reduce latency and improve sync stability across all hosts.
## Monitoring NTP Health
The `node_timex_*` metrics from node_exporter provide visibility into NTP health:
```promql
# Clock offset from reference
node_timex_offset_seconds
# Sync status (1 = synced)
node_timex_sync_status
# Maximum estimated error - useful for alerting
node_timex_maxerror_seconds
```
A potential alert for NTP issues:
```yaml
- alert: ntp_clock_drift
expr: node_timex_maxerror_seconds > 1
for: 5m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: "High clock drift on {{ $labels.hostname }}"
description: "NTP max error is {{ $value }}s on {{ $labels.hostname }}"
```
## Conclusion
No action required for the alert itself - the system was healthy. Consider implementing the improved alert rule to prevent future false positives from NTP adjustments.

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@@ -1,156 +0,0 @@
# Nix Cache Host Reprovision
## Overview
Reprovision `nix-cache01` using the OpenTofu workflow, and improve the build/cache system with:
1. NATS-based remote build triggering (replacing the current bash script)
2. Safer flake update workflow that validates builds before pushing to master
## Status
**Phase 1: New Build Host** - COMPLETE
**Phase 2: NATS Build Triggering** - COMPLETE
**Phase 3: Safe Flake Update Workflow** - NOT STARTED
**Phase 4: Complete Migration** - COMPLETE
**Phase 5: Scheduled Builds** - COMPLETE
## Completed Work
### New Build Host (nix-cache02)
Instead of reprovisioning nix-cache01 in-place, we created a new host `nix-cache02` at 10.69.13.25:
- **Specs**: 8 CPU cores, 16GB RAM (temporarily, will increase to 24GB after nix-cache01 decommissioned), 200GB disk
- **Provisioned via OpenTofu** with automatic Vault credential bootstrapping
- **Builder service** configured with two repos:
- `nixos-servers``git+https://git.t-juice.club/torjus/nixos-servers.git`
- `nixos` (gunter) → `git+https://git.t-juice.club/torjus/nixos.git`
### NATS-Based Build Triggering
The `homelab-deploy` tool was extended with a builder mode:
**NATS Subjects:**
- `build.<repo>.<target>` - e.g., `build.nixos-servers.all` or `build.nixos-servers.ns1`
**NATS Permissions (in DEPLOY account):**
| User | Publish | Subscribe |
|------|---------|-----------|
| Builder | `build.responses.>` | `build.>` |
| Test deployer | `deploy.test.>`, `deploy.discover`, `build.>` | `deploy.responses.>`, `deploy.discover`, `build.responses.>` |
| Admin deployer | `deploy.>`, `build.>` | `deploy.>`, `build.responses.>` |
**Vault Secrets:**
- `shared/homelab-deploy/builder-nkey` - NKey seed for builder authentication
**NixOS Configuration:**
- `hosts/nix-cache02/builder.nix` - Builder service configuration
- `services/nats/default.nix` - Updated with builder NATS user
**MCP Integration:**
- `.mcp.json` updated with `--enable-builds` flag
- Build tool available via MCP for Claude Code
**Tested:**
- Single host build: `build nixos-servers testvm01` (~30s)
- All hosts build: `build nixos-servers all` (16 hosts in ~226s)
### Harmonia Binary Cache
- Parameterized `services/nix-cache/harmonia.nix` to use hostname-based Vault paths
- Parameterized `services/nix-cache/proxy.nix` for hostname-based domain
- New signing key: `nix-cache02.home.2rjus.net-1`
- Vault secret: `hosts/nix-cache02/cache-secret`
- Removed unused Gitea Actions runner from nix-cache01
## Current State
### nix-cache02 (Active)
- Running at 10.69.13.25
- Serving `https://nix-cache.home.2rjus.net` (canonical URL)
- Builder service active, responding to NATS build requests
- Metrics exposed on port 9973 (`homelab-deploy-builder` job)
- Harmonia binary cache server running
- Signing key: `nix-cache02.home.2rjus.net-1`
- Prod tier with `build-host` role
### nix-cache01 (Decommissioned)
- VM deleted from Proxmox
- Host configuration removed from repo
- Vault AppRole and secrets removed
- Old signing key removed from trusted-public-keys
## Remaining Work
### Phase 3: Safe Flake Update Workflow
1. Create `.github/workflows/flake-update-safe.yaml`
2. Disable or remove old `flake-update.yaml`
3. Test manually with `workflow_dispatch`
4. Monitor first automated run
### Phase 4: Complete Migration ✅
1. ~~**Add Harmonia to nix-cache02**~~ ✅ Done - new signing key, parameterized service
2. ~~**Add trusted public key to all hosts**~~ ✅ Done - `system/nix.nix` updated
3. ~~**Test cache from other hosts**~~ ✅ Done - verified from testvm01
4. ~~**Update proxy and DNS**~~ ✅ Done - `nix-cache.home.2rjus.net` CNAME now points to nix-cache02
5. ~~**Deploy to all hosts**~~ ✅ Done - all hosts have new trusted key
6. ~~**Decommission nix-cache01**~~ ✅ Done - 2026-02-10:
- Removed `hosts/nix-cache01/` directory
- Removed `services/nix-cache/build-flakes.{nix,sh}`
- Removed Vault AppRole and secrets
- Removed old signing key from `system/nix.nix`
- Removed from `flake.nix`
- Deleted VM from Proxmox
### Phase 5: Scheduled Builds ✅
Implemented a systemd timer on nix-cache02 that triggers builds every 2 hours:
- **Timer**: `scheduled-build.timer` runs every 2 hours with 5m random jitter
- **Service**: `scheduled-build.service` calls `homelab-deploy build` for both repos
- **Authentication**: Dedicated scheduler NKey stored in Vault
- **NATS user**: Added to DEPLOY account with publish `build.>` and subscribe `build.responses.>`
Files:
- `hosts/nix-cache02/scheduler.nix` - Timer and service configuration
- `services/nats/default.nix` - Scheduler NATS user
- `terraform/vault/secrets.tf` - Scheduler NKey secret
- `terraform/vault/variables.tf` - Variable for scheduler NKey
## Resolved Questions
- **Parallel vs sequential builds?** Sequential - hosts share packages, subsequent builds are fast after first
- **What about gunter?** Configured as `nixos` repo in builder settings
- **Disk size?** 200GB for new host
- **Build host specs?** 8 cores, 16-24GB RAM matches current nix-cache01
### Phase 6: Observability
1. **Alerting rules** for build failures:
```promql
# Alert if any build fails
increase(homelab_deploy_build_host_total{status="failure"}[1h]) > 0
# Alert if no successful builds in 24h (scheduled builds stopped)
time() - homelab_deploy_build_last_success_timestamp > 86400
```
2. **Grafana dashboard** for build metrics:
- Build success/failure rate over time
- Average build duration per host (histogram)
- Build frequency (builds per hour/day)
- Last successful build timestamp per repo
Available metrics:
- `homelab_deploy_builds_total{repo, status}` - total builds by repo and status
- `homelab_deploy_build_host_total{repo, host, status}` - per-host build counts
- `homelab_deploy_build_duration_seconds_{bucket,sum,count}` - build duration histogram
- `homelab_deploy_build_last_timestamp{repo}` - last build attempt
- `homelab_deploy_build_last_success_timestamp{repo}` - last successful build
## Open Questions
- [x] ~~When to cut over DNS from nix-cache01 to nix-cache02?~~ Done - 2026-02-10
- [ ] Implement safe flake update workflow before or after full migration?

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@@ -1,87 +0,0 @@
# OpenBao + Kanidm OIDC Integration
## Status: Completed
Implemented 2026-02-09.
## Overview
Enable Kanidm users to authenticate to OpenBao (Vault) using OIDC for Web UI access. Members of the `admins` group get full read/write access to secrets.
## Implementation
### Files Modified
| File | Changes |
|------|---------|
| `terraform/vault/oidc.tf` | New - OIDC auth backend and roles |
| `terraform/vault/policies.tf` | Added oidc-admin and oidc-default policies |
| `terraform/vault/secrets.tf` | Added OAuth2 client secret |
| `terraform/vault/approle.tf` | Granted kanidm01 access to openbao secrets |
| `services/kanidm/default.nix` | Added openbao OAuth2 client, enabled imperative group membership |
### Kanidm Configuration
OAuth2 client `openbao` with:
- Confidential client (uses client secret)
- Web UI callback only: `https://vault.home.2rjus.net:8200/ui/vault/auth/oidc/oidc/callback`
- Legacy crypto enabled (RS256 for OpenBao compatibility)
- Scope maps for `admins` and `users` groups
Group membership is now managed imperatively (`overwriteMembers = false`) to prevent provisioning from resetting group memberships on service restart.
### OpenBao Configuration
OIDC auth backend at `/oidc` with two roles:
| Role | Bound Claims | Policy | Access |
|------|--------------|--------|--------|
| `admin` | `groups = admins@home.2rjus.net` | `oidc-admin` | Full read/write to secrets, system health/metrics |
| `default` | (none) | `oidc-default` | Token lookup-self, system health |
Both roles request scopes: `openid`, `profile`, `email`, `groups`
### Policies
**oidc-admin:**
- `secret/*` - create, read, update, delete, list
- `sys/health` - read
- `sys/metrics` - read
- `sys/auth` - read
- `sys/mounts` - read
**oidc-default:**
- `auth/token/lookup-self` - read
- `sys/health` - read
## Usage
### Web UI Login
1. Navigate to https://vault.home.2rjus.net:8200
2. Select "OIDC" authentication method
3. Enter role: `admin` (for admins) or `default` (for any user)
4. Click "Sign in with OIDC"
5. Authenticate with Kanidm
### Group Management
Add users to admins group for full access:
```bash
kanidm group add-members admins <username>
```
## Limitations
**CLI login not supported:** Kanidm requires HTTPS for all redirect URIs on confidential (non-public) OAuth2 clients. OpenBao CLI uses `http://localhost:8250/oidc/callback` which Kanidm rejects. Public clients would allow localhost redirects, but OpenBao requires a client secret for OIDC auth.
## Lessons Learned
1. **Kanidm group names:** Groups are returned as `groupname@domain` (e.g., `admins@home.2rjus.net`), not just the short name
2. **RS256 required:** OpenBao only supports RS256 for JWT signing; Kanidm defaults to ES256, requiring `enableLegacyCrypto = true`
3. **Scope request:** OIDC roles must explicitly request the `groups` scope via `oidc_scopes`
4. **Provisioning resets:** Kanidm provisioning with default `overwriteMembers = true` resets group memberships on restart
5. **Two-phase Terraform:** Secret must exist before OIDC backend can validate discovery URL
## References
- [OpenBao JWT/OIDC Auth Method](https://openbao.org/docs/auth/jwt/)
- [Kanidm OAuth2 Documentation](https://kanidm.github.io/kanidm/stable/integrations/oauth2.html)

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@@ -1,196 +0,0 @@
# Loki Setup Improvements
## Overview
The current Loki deployment on monitoring01 is functional but minimal. It lacks retention policies, rate limiting, and uses local filesystem storage. This plan evaluates improvement options across several dimensions: retention management, storage backend, resource limits, and operational improvements.
## Current State
**Loki** on monitoring01 (`services/monitoring/loki.nix`):
- Single-node deployment, no HA
- Filesystem storage at `/var/lib/loki/chunks` (~6.8 GB as of 2026-02-13)
- TSDB index (v13 schema, 24h period)
- 30-day compactor-based retention with basic rate limits
- No caching layer
- Auth disabled (trusted network)
**Promtail** on all 16 hosts (`system/monitoring/logs.nix`):
- Ships systemd journal (JSON) + `/var/log/**/*.log`
- Labels: `hostname`, `tier`, `role`, `level`, `job` (systemd-journal/varlog), `systemd_unit`
- `level` label mapped from journal PRIORITY (critical/error/warning/notice/info/debug)
- Hardcoded to `http://monitoring01.home.2rjus.net:3100`
**Additional log sources:**
- `pipe-to-loki` script (manual log submission, `job=pipe-to-loki`)
- Bootstrap logs from template2 (`job=bootstrap`)
**Context:** The VictoriaMetrics migration plan (`docs/plans/monitoring-migration-victoriametrics.md`) includes moving Loki to monitoring02 with "same configuration as current". These improvements could be applied either before or after that migration.
## Improvement Areas
### 1. Retention Policy
**Implemented.** Compactor-based retention with 30-day period. Note: Loki 3.6.3 requires `delete_request_store = "filesystem"` when retention is enabled (not documented in older guides).
```nix
compactor = {
working_directory = "/var/lib/loki/compactor";
compaction_interval = "10m";
retention_enabled = true;
retention_delete_delay = "2h";
retention_delete_worker_count = 150;
delete_request_store = "filesystem";
};
limits_config = {
retention_period = "30d";
};
```
### 2. Storage Backend
**Decision:** Stay with filesystem storage for now. Garage S3 was considered but ruled out - the current single-node Garage (replication_factor=1) offers no real durability benefit over local disk. S3 storage can be revisited after the NAS migration, when a more robust S3-compatible solution will likely be available.
### 3. Limits Configuration
**Implemented.** Basic guardrails added alongside retention in `limits_config`:
```nix
limits_config = {
retention_period = "30d";
ingestion_rate_mb = 10; # MB/s per tenant
ingestion_burst_size_mb = 20; # Burst allowance
max_streams_per_user = 10000; # Prevent label explosion
max_query_series = 500; # Limit query resource usage
max_query_parallelism = 8;
};
```
### 4. Promtail Label Improvements
**Problem:** Label inconsistencies and missing useful metadata:
- The `varlog` scrape config uses `hostname` while journal uses `host` (different label name)
- No `tier` or `role` labels, making it hard to filter logs by deployment tier or host function
**Implemented:** Standardized on `hostname` to match Prometheus labels. The journal scrape previously used a relabel from `__journal__hostname` to `host`; now both scrape configs use a static `hostname` label from `config.networking.hostName`. Also updated `pipe-to-loki` and bootstrap scripts to use `hostname` instead of `host`.
1. **Standardized label:** Both scrape configs use `hostname` (matching Prometheus) via shared `hostLabels`
2. **Added `tier` label:** Static label from `config.homelab.host.tier` (`test`/`prod`) on both scrape configs
3. **Added `role` label:** Static label from `config.homelab.host.role` on both scrape configs (conditionally, only when non-null)
No cardinality impact - `tier` and `role` are 1:1 with `hostname`, so they add metadata to existing streams without creating new ones.
This enables queries like:
- `{tier="prod"} |= "error"` - all errors on prod hosts
- `{role="dns"}` - all DNS server logs
- `{tier="test", job="systemd-journal"}` - journal logs from test hosts
### 5. Journal Priority → Level Label
**Implemented.** Promtail pipeline stages map journal `PRIORITY` to a `level` label:
| PRIORITY | level |
|----------|-------|
| 0-2 | critical |
| 3 | error |
| 4 | warning |
| 5 | notice |
| 6 | info |
| 7 | debug |
Uses a `json` stage to extract PRIORITY, `template` to map to level name, and `labels` to attach it. This gives reliable level filtering for all journal logs, unlike Loki's `detected_level` which only works for apps that embed level keywords in message text.
Example queries:
- `{level="error"}` - all errors across the fleet
- `{level=~"critical|error", tier="prod"}` - prod errors and criticals
- `{level="warning", role="dns"}` - warnings from DNS servers
### 6. Enable JSON Logging on Services
**Problem:** Many services support structured JSON log output but may be using plain text by default. JSON logs are significantly easier to query in Loki - `| json` cleanly extracts all fields, whereas plain text requires fragile regex or pattern matching.
**Audit results (2026-02-13):**
**Already logging JSON:**
- Caddy (all instances) - JSON by default for access logs
- homelab-deploy (listener/builder) - Go app, logs structured JSON
**Supports JSON, not configured (high value):**
| Service | How to enable | Config file |
|---------|--------------|-------------|
| Prometheus | `--log.format=json` | `services/monitoring/prometheus.nix` |
| Alertmanager | `--log.format=json` | `services/monitoring/prometheus.nix` |
| Loki | `--log.format=json` | `services/monitoring/loki.nix` |
| Grafana | `log.console.format = "json"` | `services/monitoring/grafana.nix` |
| Tempo | `log_format: json` in config | `services/monitoring/tempo.nix` |
| OpenBao | `log_format = "json"` | `services/vault/default.nix` |
**Supports JSON, not configured (lower value - minimal log output):**
| Service | How to enable |
|---------|--------------|
| Pyroscope | `--log.format=json` (OCI container) |
| Blackbox Exporter | `--log.format=json` |
| Node Exporter | `--log.format=json` (all 16 hosts) |
| Systemd Exporter | `--log.format=json` (all 16 hosts) |
**No JSON support (syslog/text only):**
- NSD, Unbound, OpenSSH, Mosquitto
**Needs verification:**
- Kanidm, Jellyfin, Home Assistant, Harmonia, Zigbee2MQTT, NATS
**Recommendation:** Start with the monitoring stack (Prometheus, Alertmanager, Loki, Grafana, Tempo) since they're all Go apps with the same `--log.format=json` flag. Then OpenBao. The exporters are lower priority since they produce minimal log output.
### 7. Monitoring CNAME for Promtail Target
**Problem:** Promtail hardcodes `monitoring01.home.2rjus.net:3100`. The VictoriaMetrics migration plan already addresses this by switching to a `monitoring` CNAME.
**Recommendation:** This should happen as part of the monitoring02 migration, not independently. If we do Loki improvements before that migration, keep pointing to monitoring01.
## Priority Ranking
| # | Improvement | Effort | Impact | Status |
|---|-------------|--------|--------|--------|
| 1 | **Retention policy** | Low | High | Done (30d compactor retention) |
| 2 | **Limits config** | Low | Medium | Done (rate limits + stream guards) |
| 3 | **Promtail labels** | Trivial | Low | Done (hostname/tier/role/level) |
| 4 | **Journal priority → level** | Low-medium | Medium | Done (pipeline stages) |
| 5 | **JSON logging audit** | Low-medium | Medium | Audited, not yet enabled |
| 6 | **Monitoring CNAME** | Low | Medium | Part of monitoring02 migration |
## Implementation Steps
### Phase 1: Retention + Labels (done 2026-02-13)
1. ~~Add `compactor` section to `services/monitoring/loki.nix`~~ Done
2. ~~Add `limits_config` with 30-day retention and basic rate limits~~ Done
3. ~~Update `system/monitoring/logs.nix`~~ Done:
- Standardized on `hostname` label (matching Prometheus) for both scrape configs
- Added `tier` and `role` static labels from `homelab.host` options
- Added pipeline stages for journal PRIORITY → `level` label mapping
4. ~~Update `pipe-to-loki` and bootstrap scripts to use `hostname`~~ Done
5. ~~Deploy and verify labels~~ Done - all 15 hosts reporting with correct labels
### Phase 2: JSON Logging (not started)
Enable JSON logging on services that support it, starting with the monitoring stack:
1. Prometheus, Alertmanager, Loki, Grafana, Tempo (`--log.format=json`)
2. OpenBao (`log_format = "json"`)
3. Lower priority: exporters (node-exporter, systemd-exporter, blackbox)
### Phase 3 (future): S3 Storage Migration
Revisit after NAS migration when a proper S3-compatible storage solution is available. At that point, add a new schema period with `object_store = "s3"` - the old filesystem period will continue serving historical data until it ages out past retention.
## Open Questions
- [ ] Do we want per-stream retention (e.g., keep bootstrap/pipe-to-loki longer)?
## Notes
- Loki schema changes require adding a new period entry (not modifying existing ones). The old period continues serving historical data.
- Loki 3.6.3 requires `delete_request_store = "filesystem"` in the compactor config when retention is enabled.
- S3 storage deferred until post-NAS migration when a proper solution is available.
- As of 2026-02-13, Loki uses ~6.8 GB for ~30 days of logs from 16 hosts. Prometheus uses ~7.6 GB on the same disk (33 GB total, ~8 GB free).

View File

@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ a `monitoring` CNAME for seamless transition.
- Alertmanager (routes to alerttonotify webhook)
- Grafana (dashboards, datasources)
- Loki (log aggregation from all hosts via Promtail)
- Tempo (distributed tracing) - not actively used
- Pyroscope (continuous profiling) - not actively used
- Tempo (distributed tracing)
- Pyroscope (continuous profiling)
**Hardcoded References to monitoring01:**
- `system/monitoring/logs.nix` - Promtail sends logs to `http://monitoring01.home.2rjus.net:3100`
@@ -44,7 +44,9 @@ If multi-year retention with downsampling becomes necessary later, Thanos can be
│ VictoriaMetrics│
│ + Grafana │
monitoring │ + Loki │
CNAME ──────────│ + Alertmanager
CNAME ──────────│ + Tempo
│ + Pyroscope │
│ + Alertmanager │
│ (vmalert) │
└─────────────────┘
@@ -59,48 +61,53 @@ If multi-year retention with downsampling becomes necessary later, Thanos can be
## Implementation Plan
### Phase 1: Create monitoring02 Host [COMPLETE]
### Phase 1: Create monitoring02 Host
Host created and deployed at 10.69.13.24 (prod tier) with:
- 4 CPU cores, 8GB RAM, 60GB disk
- Vault integration enabled
- NATS-based remote deployment enabled
- Grafana with Kanidm OIDC deployed as test instance (`grafana-test.home.2rjus.net`)
Use `create-host` script which handles flake.nix and terraform/vms.tf automatically.
1. **Run create-host**: `nix develop -c create-host monitoring02 10.69.13.24`
2. **Update VM resources** in `terraform/vms.tf`:
- 4 cores (same as monitoring01)
- 8GB RAM (double, for VictoriaMetrics headroom)
- 100GB disk (for 3+ months retention with compression)
3. **Update host configuration**: Import monitoring services
4. **Create Vault AppRole**: Add to `terraform/vault/approle.tf`
### Phase 2: Set Up VictoriaMetrics Stack
New service module at `services/victoriametrics/` for VictoriaMetrics + vmalert + Alertmanager.
Imported by monitoring02 alongside the existing Grafana service.
Create new service module at `services/monitoring/victoriametrics/` for testing alongside existing
Prometheus config. Once validated, this can replace the Prometheus module.
1. **VictoriaMetrics** (port 8428): [DONE]
1. **VictoriaMetrics** (port 8428):
- `services.victoriametrics.enable = true`
- `retentionPeriod = "3"` (3 months)
- All scrape configs migrated from Prometheus (22 jobs including auto-generated)
- Static user override (DynamicUser disabled) for credential file access
- OpenBao token fetch service + 30min refresh timer
- Apiary bearer token via vault.secrets
- `services.victoriametrics.retentionPeriod = "3m"` (3 months, increase later based on disk usage)
- Migrate scrape configs via `prometheusConfig`
- Use native push support (replaces Pushgateway)
2. **vmalert** for alerting rules: [DONE]
- Points to VictoriaMetrics datasource at localhost:8428
- Reuses existing `services/monitoring/rules.yml` directly via `settings.rule`
- No notifier configured during parallel operation (prevents duplicate alerts)
2. **vmalert** for alerting rules:
- `services.vmalert.enable = true`
- Point to VictoriaMetrics for metrics evaluation
- Keep rules in separate `rules.yml` file (same format as Prometheus)
- No receiver configured during parallel operation (prevents duplicate alerts)
3. **Alertmanager** (port 9093): [DONE]
- Same configuration as monitoring01 (alerttonotify webhook routing)
- Will only receive alerts after cutover (vmalert notifier disabled)
3. **Alertmanager** (port 9093):
- Keep existing configuration (alerttonotify webhook routing)
- Only enable receiver after cutover from monitoring01
4. **Grafana** (port 3000): [DONE]
- VictoriaMetrics datasource (localhost:8428) as default
- monitoring01 Prometheus datasource kept for comparison during parallel operation
- Loki datasource pointing to localhost (after Loki migrated to monitoring02)
4. **Loki** (port 3100):
- Same configuration as current
5. **Loki** (port 3100): [DONE]
- Same configuration as monitoring01 in standalone `services/loki/` module
- Grafana datasource updated to localhost:3100
5. **Grafana** (port 3000):
- Define dashboards declaratively via NixOS options (not imported from monitoring01)
- Reference existing dashboards on monitoring01 for content inspiration
- Configure VictoriaMetrics datasource (port 8428)
- Configure Loki datasource
**Note:** pve-exporter and pushgateway scrape targets are not included on monitoring02.
pve-exporter requires a local exporter instance; pushgateway is replaced by VictoriaMetrics
native push support.
6. **Tempo** (ports 3200, 3201):
- Same configuration
7. **Pyroscope** (port 4040):
- Same Docker-based deployment
### Phase 3: Parallel Operation
@@ -140,6 +147,7 @@ Update hardcoded references to use the CNAME:
- prometheus.home.2rjus.net -> monitoring.home.2rjus.net:8428
- alertmanager.home.2rjus.net -> monitoring.home.2rjus.net:9093
- grafana.home.2rjus.net -> monitoring.home.2rjus.net:3000
- pyroscope.home.2rjus.net -> monitoring.home.2rjus.net:4040
Note: `hosts/template2/bootstrap.nix` stays pointed at monitoring01 until decommission.
@@ -161,28 +169,38 @@ Once ready to cut over:
- Destroy VM in Proxmox
- Remove from terraform state
## Current Progress
- **Phase 1** complete (2026-02-08): monitoring02 host created, Grafana with Kanidm OIDC validated
- **Phase 2** complete (2026-02-17): VictoriaMetrics, vmalert, Alertmanager, Loki, Grafana datasources configured
- Tempo and Pyroscope deferred (not actively used; can be added later if needed)
## Open Questions
- [ ] What disk size for monitoring02? Current 60GB may need expansion for 3+ months with VictoriaMetrics
- [ ] What disk size for monitoring02? 100GB should allow 3+ months with VictoriaMetrics compression
- [ ] Which dashboards to recreate declaratively? (Review monitoring01 Grafana for current set)
- [ ] Consider replacing Promtail with Grafana Alloy (`services.alloy`, v1.12.2 in nixpkgs). Promtail is in maintenance mode and Grafana recommends Alloy as the successor. Alloy is a unified collector (logs, metrics, traces, profiles) but uses its own "River" config format instead of YAML, so less Nix-native ergonomics. Could bundle the migration with monitoring02 to consolidate disruption.
## VictoriaMetrics Service Configuration
Implemented in `services/victoriametrics/default.nix`. Key design decisions:
Example NixOS configuration for monitoring02:
- **Static user**: VictoriaMetrics NixOS module uses `DynamicUser`, overridden with a static
`victoriametrics` user so vault.secrets and credential files work correctly
- **Shared rules**: vmalert reuses `services/monitoring/rules.yml` via `settings.rule` path
reference (no YAML-to-Nix conversion needed)
- **Scrape config reuse**: Uses the same `lib/monitoring.nix` functions and
`services/monitoring/external-targets.nix` as Prometheus for auto-generated targets
```nix
# VictoriaMetrics replaces Prometheus
services.victoriametrics = {
enable = true;
retentionPeriod = "3m"; # 3 months, increase based on disk usage
prometheusConfig = {
global.scrape_interval = "15s";
scrape_configs = [
# Auto-generated node-exporter targets
# Service-specific scrape targets
# External targets
];
};
};
# vmalert for alerting rules (no receiver during parallel operation)
services.vmalert = {
enable = true;
datasource.url = "http://localhost:8428";
# notifier.alertmanager.url = "http://localhost:9093"; # Enable after cutover
rule = [ ./rules.yml ];
};
```
## Rollback Plan

View File

@@ -1,145 +0,0 @@
# New Service Candidates
Ideas for additional services to deploy in the homelab. These lean more enterprise/obscure
than the typical self-hosted fare.
## Litestream
Continuous SQLite replication to S3-compatible storage. Streams WAL changes in near-real-time,
providing point-in-time recovery without scheduled backup jobs.
**Why:** Several services use SQLite (Home Assistant, potentially others). Litestream would
give continuous backup to Garage S3 with minimal resource overhead and near-zero configuration.
Replaces cron-based backup scripts with a small daemon per database.
**Integration points:**
- Garage S3 as replication target (already deployed)
- Home Assistant SQLite database is the primary candidate
- Could also cover any future SQLite-backed services
**Complexity:** Low. Single Go binary, minimal config (source DB path + S3 endpoint).
**NixOS packaging:** Available in nixpkgs as `litestream`.
---
## ntopng
Deep network traffic analysis and flow monitoring. Provides real-time visibility into bandwidth
usage, protocol distribution, top talkers, and anomaly detection via a web UI.
**Why:** We have host-level metrics (node-exporter) and logs (Loki) but no network-level
visibility. ntopng would show traffic patterns across the infrastructure — NFS throughput to
the NAS, DNS query volume, inter-host traffic, and bandwidth anomalies. Useful for capacity
planning and debugging network issues.
**Integration points:**
- Could export metrics to Prometheus via its built-in exporter
- Web UI behind http-proxy with Kanidm OIDC (if supported) or Pomerium
- NetFlow/sFlow from managed switches (if available)
- Passive traffic capture on a mirror port or the monitoring host itself
**Complexity:** Medium. Needs network tap or mirror port for full visibility, or can run
in host-local mode. May need a dedicated interface or VLAN mirror.
**NixOS packaging:** Available in nixpkgs as `ntopng`.
---
## Renovate
Automated dependency update bot that understands Nix flakes natively. Creates branches/PRs
to bump flake inputs on a configurable schedule.
**Why:** Currently `nix flake update` is manual. Renovate can automatically propose updates
to individual flake inputs (nixpkgs, homelab-deploy, nixos-exporter, etc.), group related
updates, and respect schedules. More granular than updating everything at once — can bump
nixpkgs weekly but hold back other inputs, auto-merge patch-level changes, etc.
**Integration points:**
- Runs against git.t-juice.club repositories
- Understands `flake.lock` format natively
- Could target both `nixos-servers` and `nixos` repos
- Update branches would be validated by homelab-deploy builder
**Complexity:** Medium. Needs git forge integration (Gitea/Forgejo API). Self-hosted runner
mode available. Configuration via `renovate.json` in each repo.
**NixOS packaging:** Available in nixpkgs as `renovate`.
---
## Pomerium
Identity-aware reverse proxy implementing zero-trust access. Every request is authenticated
and authorized based on identity, device, and context — not just network location.
**Why:** Currently Caddy terminates TLS but doesn't enforce authentication on most services.
Pomerium would put Kanidm OIDC authentication in front of every internal service, with
per-route authorization policies (e.g., "only admins can access Prometheus," "require re-auth
for Vault UI"). Directly addresses the security hardening plan's goals.
**Integration points:**
- Kanidm as OIDC identity provider (already deployed)
- Could replace or sit in front of Caddy for internal services
- Per-route policies based on Kanidm groups (admins, users, ssh-users)
- Centralizes access logging and audit trail
**Complexity:** Medium-high. Needs careful integration with existing Caddy reverse proxy.
Decision needed on whether Pomerium replaces Caddy or works alongside it (Pomerium for
auth, Caddy for TLS termination and routing, or Pomerium handles everything).
**NixOS packaging:** Available in nixpkgs as `pomerium`.
---
## Apache Guacamole
Clientless remote desktop and SSH gateway. Provides browser-based access to hosts via
RDP, VNC, SSH, and Telnet with no client software required. Supports session recording
and playback.
**Why:** Provides an alternative remote access path that doesn't require VPN software or
SSH keys on the client device. Useful for accessing hosts from untrusted machines (phone,
borrowed laptop) or providing temporary access to others. Session recording gives an audit
trail. Could complement the WireGuard remote access plan rather than replace it.
**Integration points:**
- Kanidm for authentication (OIDC or LDAP)
- Behind http-proxy or Pomerium for TLS
- SSH access to all hosts in the fleet
- Session recordings could be stored on Garage S3
- Could serve as the "emergency access" path when VPN is unavailable
**Complexity:** Medium. Java-based (guacd + web app), typically needs PostgreSQL for
connection/user storage (already available). Docker is the common deployment method but
native packaging exists.
**NixOS packaging:** Available in nixpkgs as `guacamole-server` and `guacamole-client`.
---
## CrowdSec
Collaborative intrusion prevention system with crowd-sourced threat intelligence.
Parses logs to detect attack patterns, applies remediation (firewall bans, CAPTCHA),
and shares/receives threat signals from a global community network.
**Why:** Goes beyond fail2ban with behavioral detection, crowd-sourced IP reputation,
and a scenario-based engine. Fits the security hardening plan. The community blocklist
means we benefit from threat intelligence gathered across thousands of deployments.
Could parse SSH logs, HTTP access logs, and other service logs to detect and block
malicious activity.
**Integration points:**
- Could consume logs from Loki or directly from journald/log files
- Firewall bouncer for iptables/nftables remediation
- Caddy bouncer for HTTP-level blocking
- Prometheus metrics exporter for alert integration
- Scenarios available for SSH brute force, HTTP scanning, and more
- Feeds into existing alerting pipeline (Alertmanager -> alerttonotify)
**Complexity:** Medium. Agent (log parser + decision engine) on each host or centralized.
Bouncers (enforcement) on edge hosts. Free community tier includes threat intel access.
**NixOS packaging:** Available in nixpkgs as `crowdsec`.

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
# Nix Cache Host Reprovision
## Overview
Reprovision `nix-cache01` using the OpenTofu workflow, and improve the build/cache system with:
1. NATS-based remote build triggering (replacing the current bash script)
2. Safer flake update workflow that validates builds before pushing to master
## Current State
### Host Configuration
- `nix-cache01` at 10.69.13.15 serves the binary cache via Harmonia
- Runs Gitea Actions runner for CI workflows
- Has `homelab.deploy.enable = true` (already supports NATS-based deployment)
- Uses a dedicated XFS volume at `/nix` for cache storage
### Current Build System (`services/nix-cache/build-flakes.sh`)
- Runs every 30 minutes via systemd timer
- Clones/pulls two repos: `nixos-servers` and `nixos` (gunter)
- Builds all hosts with `nixos-rebuild build` (no blacklist despite docs mentioning it)
- Pushes success/failure metrics to pushgateway
- Simple but has no filtering, no parallelism, no remote triggering
### Current Flake Update Workflow (`.github/workflows/flake-update.yaml`)
- Runs daily at midnight via cron
- Runs `nix flake update --commit-lock-file`
- Pushes directly to master
- No build validation — can push broken inputs
## Improvement 1: NATS-Based Remote Build Triggering
### Design
Extend the existing `homelab-deploy` tool to support a "build" command that triggers builds on the cache host. This reuses the NATS infrastructure already in place.
| Approach | Pros | Cons |
|----------|------|------|
| Extend homelab-deploy | Reuses existing NATS auth, NKey handling, CLI | Adds scope to existing tool |
| New nix-cache-tool | Clean separation | Duplicate NATS boilerplate, new credentials |
| Gitea Actions webhook | No custom tooling | Less flexible, tied to Gitea |
**Recommendation:** Extend `homelab-deploy` with a build subcommand. The tool already has NATS client code, authentication handling, and a listener module in NixOS.
### Implementation
1. Add new message type to homelab-deploy: `build.<host>` subject
2. Listener on nix-cache01 subscribes to `build.>` wildcard
3. On message receipt, builds the specified host and returns success/failure
4. CLI command: `homelab-deploy build <hostname>` or `homelab-deploy build --all`
### Benefits
- Trigger rebuild for specific host to ensure it's cached
- Could be called from CI after merging PRs
- Reuses existing NATS infrastructure and auth
- Progress/status could stream back via NATS reply
## Improvement 2: Smarter Flake Update Workflow
### Current Problems
1. Updates can push breaking changes to master
2. No visibility into what broke when it does
3. Hosts that auto-update can pull broken configs
### Proposed Workflow
```
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Flake Update Workflow │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ 1. nix flake update (on feature branch) │
│ 2. Build ALL hosts locally │
│ 3. If all pass → fast-forward merge to master │
│ 4. If any fail → create PR with failure logs attached │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
### Implementation Options
| Option | Description | Pros | Cons |
|--------|-------------|------|------|
| **A: Self-hosted runner** | Build on nix-cache01 | Fast (local cache), simple | Ties up cache host during build |
| **B: Gitea Actions only** | Use container runner | Clean separation | Slow (no cache), resource limits |
| **C: Hybrid** | Trigger builds on nix-cache01 via NATS from Actions | Best of both | More complex |
**Recommendation:** Option A with nix-cache01 as the runner. The host is already running Gitea Actions runner and has the cache. Building all ~16 hosts is disk I/O heavy but feasible on dedicated hardware.
### Workflow Steps
1. Workflow runs on schedule (daily or weekly)
2. Creates branch `flake-update/YYYY-MM-DD`
3. Runs `nix flake update --commit-lock-file`
4. Builds each host: `nix build .#nixosConfigurations.<host>.config.system.build.toplevel`
5. If all succeed:
- Fast-forward merge to master
- Delete feature branch
6. If any fail:
- Create PR from the update branch
- Attach build logs as PR comment
- Label PR with `needs-review` or `build-failure`
- Do NOT merge automatically
### Workflow File Changes
```yaml
# New: .github/workflows/flake-update-safe.yaml
name: Safe flake update
on:
schedule:
- cron: "0 2 * * 0" # Weekly on Sunday at 2 AM
workflow_dispatch: # Manual trigger
jobs:
update-and-validate:
runs-on: homelab # Use self-hosted runner on nix-cache01
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
with:
ref: master
fetch-depth: 0 # Need full history for merge
- name: Create update branch
run: |
BRANCH="flake-update/$(date +%Y-%m-%d)"
git checkout -b "$BRANCH"
- name: Update flake
run: nix flake update --commit-lock-file
- name: Build all hosts
id: build
run: |
FAILED=""
for host in $(nix flake show --json | jq -r '.nixosConfigurations | keys[]'); do
echo "Building $host..."
if ! nix build ".#nixosConfigurations.$host.config.system.build.toplevel" 2>&1 | tee "build-$host.log"; then
FAILED="$FAILED $host"
fi
done
echo "failed=$FAILED" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
- name: Merge to master (if all pass)
if: steps.build.outputs.failed == ''
run: |
git checkout master
git merge --ff-only "$BRANCH"
git push origin master
git push origin --delete "$BRANCH"
- name: Create PR (if any fail)
if: steps.build.outputs.failed != ''
run: |
git push origin "$BRANCH"
# Create PR via Gitea API with build logs
# ... (PR creation with log attachment)
```
## Migration Steps
### Phase 1: Reprovision Host via OpenTofu
1. Add `nix-cache01` to `terraform/vms.tf`:
```hcl
"nix-cache01" = {
ip = "10.69.13.15/24"
cpu_cores = 4
memory = 8192
disk_size = "100G" # Larger for nix store
}
```
2. Shut down existing nix-cache01 VM
3. Run `tofu apply` to provision new VM
4. Verify bootstrap completes and cache is serving
**Note:** The cache will be cold after reprovision. Run initial builds to populate.
### Phase 2: Add Build Triggering to homelab-deploy
1. Add `build` command to homelab-deploy CLI
2. Add listener handler in NixOS module for `build.*` subjects
3. Update nix-cache01 config to enable build listener
4. Test with `homelab-deploy build testvm01`
### Phase 3: Implement Safe Flake Update Workflow
1. Create `.github/workflows/flake-update-safe.yaml`
2. Disable or remove old `flake-update.yaml`
3. Test manually with `workflow_dispatch`
4. Monitor first automated run
### Phase 4: Remove Old Build Script
1. After new workflow is stable, remove:
- `services/nix-cache/build-flakes.nix`
- `services/nix-cache/build-flakes.sh`
2. The new workflow handles scheduled builds
## Open Questions
- [ ] What runner labels should the self-hosted runner use for the update workflow?
- [ ] Should we build hosts in parallel (faster) or sequentially (easier to debug)?
- [ ] How long to keep flake-update PRs open before auto-closing stale ones?
- [ ] Should successful updates trigger a NATS notification to rebuild all hosts?
- [ ] What to do about `gunter` (external nixos repo) - include in validation?
- [ ] Disk size for new nix-cache01 - is 100G enough for cache + builds?
## Notes
- The existing `homelab.deploy.enable = true` on nix-cache01 means it already has NATS connectivity
- The Harmonia service and cache signing key will work the same after reprovision
- Actions runner token is in Vault, will be provisioned automatically
- Consider adding a `homelab.host.role = "build-host"` label for monitoring/filtering

View File

@@ -1,162 +0,0 @@
# NixOS Router — Replace EdgeRouter
Replace the aging Ubiquiti EdgeRouter (gw, 10.69.10.1) with a NixOS-based router.
The EdgeRouter is suspected to be a throughput bottleneck. A NixOS router integrates
naturally with the existing fleet: same config management, same monitoring pipeline,
same deployment workflow.
## Goals
- Eliminate the EdgeRouter throughput bottleneck
- Full integration with existing monitoring (node-exporter, promtail, Prometheus, Loki)
- Declarative firewall and routing config managed in the flake
- Inter-VLAN routing for all existing subnets
- DHCP server for client subnets
- NetFlow/traffic accounting for future ntopng integration
- Foundation for WireGuard remote access (see remote-access.md)
## Current Network Topology
**Subnets (known VLANs):**
| VLAN/Subnet | Purpose | Notable hosts |
|----------------|------------------|----------------------------------------|
| 10.69.10.0/24 | Gateway | gw (10.69.10.1) |
| 10.69.12.0/24 | Core services | nas, pve1, arr jails, restic |
| 10.69.13.0/24 | Infrastructure | All NixOS servers (static IPs) |
| 10.69.22.0/24 | WLAN | unifi-ctrl |
| 10.69.30.0/24 | Workstations | gunter |
| 10.69.31.0/24 | Media | media |
| 10.69.99.0/24 | Management | sw1 (MikroTik CRS326-24G-2S+) |
**DNS:** ns1 (10.69.13.5) and ns2 (10.69.13.6) handle all resolution. Upstream is
Cloudflare/Google over DoT via Unbound.
**Switch:** MikroTik CRS326-24G-2S+ — L2 switching with VLAN trunking. Capable of
L3 routing via RouterOS but not ideal for sustained routing throughput.
## Hardware
Needs a small x86 box with:
- At least 2 NICs (WAN + LAN trunk). Dual 2.5GbE preferred.
- Enough CPU for nftables NAT at line rate (any modern x86 is fine)
- 4-8 GB RAM (plenty for routing + DHCP + NetFlow accounting)
- Low power consumption, fanless preferred for always-on use
Candidates:
- Topton / CWWK mini PC with dual/quad Intel 2.5GbE (~100-150 EUR)
- Protectli Vault (more expensive, ~200-300 EUR, proven in pfSense/OPNsense community)
- Any mini PC with one onboard NIC + one USB 2.5GbE adapter (cheapest, less ideal)
The LAN port would carry a VLAN trunk to the MikroTik switch, with sub-interfaces
for each VLAN. WAN port connects to the ISP uplink.
## NixOS Configuration
### Stability Policy
The router is treated differently from the rest of the fleet:
- **No auto-upgrade** — `system.autoUpgrade.enable = false`
- **No homelab-deploy listener** — `homelab.deploy.enable = false`
- **Manual updates only** — update every few months, test-build first
- **Use `nixos-rebuild boot`** — changes take effect on next deliberate reboot
- **Tier: prod, priority: high** — alerts treated with highest priority
### Core Services
**Routing & NAT:**
- `systemd-networkd` for all interface config (consistent with rest of fleet)
- VLAN sub-interfaces on the LAN trunk (one per subnet)
- `networking.nftables` for stateful firewall and NAT
- IP forwarding enabled (`net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1`)
- Masquerade outbound traffic on WAN interface
**DHCP:**
- Kea or dnsmasq for DHCP on client subnets (WLAN, workstations, media)
- Infrastructure subnet (10.69.13.0/24) stays static — no DHCP needed
- Static leases for known devices
**Firewall (nftables):**
- Default deny between VLANs
- Explicit allow rules for known cross-VLAN traffic:
- All subnets → ns1/ns2 (DNS)
- All subnets → monitoring01 (metrics/logs)
- Infrastructure → all (management access)
- Workstations → media, core services
- NAT masquerade on WAN
- Rate limiting on WAN-facing services
**Traffic Accounting:**
- nftables flow accounting or softflowd for NetFlow export
- Export to future ntopng instance (see new-services.md)
### Monitoring Integration
Since this is a NixOS host in the flake, it gets the standard monitoring stack for free:
- node-exporter for system metrics (CPU, memory, NIC throughput per interface)
- promtail shipping logs to Loki
- Prometheus scrape target auto-registration
- Alertmanager alerts for host-down, high CPU, etc.
Additional router-specific monitoring:
- Per-VLAN interface traffic metrics via node-exporter (automatic for all interfaces)
- NAT connection tracking table size
- WAN uplink status and throughput
- DHCP lease metrics (if Kea, it has a Prometheus exporter)
This is a significant advantage over the EdgeRouter — full observability through
the existing Grafana dashboards and Loki log search, debuggable via the monitoring
MCP tools.
### WireGuard Integration
The remote access plan (remote-access.md) currently proposes a separate `extgw01`
gateway host. With a NixOS router, there's a decision to make:
**Option A:** WireGuard terminates on the router itself. Simplest topology — the
router is already the gateway, so VPN traffic doesn't need extra hops or firewall
rules. But adds complexity to the router, which should stay simple.
**Option B:** Keep extgw01 as a separate host (original plan). Router just routes
traffic to it. Better separation of concerns, router stays minimal.
Recommendation: Start with option B (keep it separate). The router should do routing
and nothing else. WireGuard can move to the router later if extgw01 feels redundant.
## Migration Plan
### Phase 1: Build and lab test
- Acquire hardware
- Create host config in the flake (routing, NAT, DHCP, firewall)
- Test-build on workstation: `nix build .#nixosConfigurations.router01.config.system.build.toplevel`
- Lab test with a temporary setup if possible (two NICs, isolated VLAN)
### Phase 2: Prepare cutover
- Pre-configure the MikroTik switch trunk port for the new router
- Document current EdgeRouter config (port forwarding, NAT rules, DHCP leases)
- Replicate all rules in the NixOS config
- Verify DNS, DHCP, and inter-VLAN routing work in test
### Phase 3: Cutover
- Schedule a maintenance window (brief downtime expected)
- Swap WAN cable from EdgeRouter to new router
- Swap LAN trunk from EdgeRouter to new router
- Verify connectivity from each VLAN
- Verify internet access, DNS resolution, inter-VLAN routing
- Monitor via Prometheus/Loki (immediately available since it's a fleet host)
### Phase 4: Decommission EdgeRouter
- Keep EdgeRouter available as fallback for a few weeks
- Remove `gw` entry from external-hosts.nix, replace with flake-managed host
- Update any references to 10.69.10.1 if the router IP changes
## Open Questions
- **Router IP:** Keep 10.69.10.1 or move to a different address? Each VLAN
sub-interface needs an IP (the gateway address for that subnet).
- **ISP uplink:** What type of WAN connection? PPPoE, DHCP, static IP?
- **Port forwarding:** What ports are currently forwarded on the EdgeRouter?
These need to be replicated in nftables.
- **DHCP scope:** Which subnets currently get DHCP from the EdgeRouter vs
other sources (UniFi controller for WLAN?)?
- **UPnP/NAT-PMP:** Needed for any devices? (gaming consoles, etc.)
- **Hardware preference:** Fanless mini PC budget and preferred vendor?

View File

@@ -4,127 +4,119 @@
## Goal
Enable personal remote access to selected homelab services from outside the internal network, without exposing anything directly to the internet.
Enable remote access to some or all homelab services from outside the internal network, without exposing anything directly to the internet.
## Current State
- All services are only accessible from the internal 10.69.13.x network
- http-proxy has a WireGuard tunnel (`wg0`, `10.69.222.0/24`) to a VPS (`docker2.t-juice.club`) on an OpenStack cluster
- VPS runs Traefik which proxies selected services (including Jellyfin) back through the tunnel to http-proxy's Caddy
- No other services are directly exposed to the public internet
- Exception: jelly01 has a WireGuard link to an external VPS
- No services are directly exposed to the public internet
## Decision: WireGuard Gateway
## Constraints
After evaluating WireGuard gateway vs Headscale (self-hosted Tailscale), the **WireGuard gateway** approach was chosen:
- Nothing should be directly accessible from the outside
- Must use VPN or overlay network (no port forwarding of services)
- Self-hosted solutions preferred over managed services
- Only 2 client devices (laptop + phone), so Headscale's device management UX isn't needed
- Split DNS works fine on Linux laptop via systemd-resolved; all-or-nothing DNS on phone is acceptable for occasional use
- Simpler infrastructure - no control server to maintain
- Builds on existing WireGuard experience and setup
## Options
## Architecture
### 1. WireGuard Gateway (Internal Router)
```
┌─────────────────────────────────┐
│ VPS (OpenStack) │
Laptop/Phone ──→ │ WireGuard endpoint │
(WireGuard) │ Client peers: laptop, phone │
│ Routes 10.69.13.0/24 via tunnel│
└──────────┬──────────────────────┘
│ WireGuard tunnel
┌─────────────────────────────────┐
│ extgw01 (gateway + bastion) │
│ - WireGuard tunnel to VPS │
│ - Firewall (allowlist only) │
│ - SSH + 2FA (full access) │
└──────────┬──────────────────────┘
│ allowed traffic only
┌─────────────────────────────────┐
│ Internal network 10.69.13.0/24 │
│ - monitoring01:3000 (Grafana) │
│ - jelly01:8096 (Jellyfin) │
│ - *-jail hosts (arr stack) │
└─────────────────────────────────┘
```
A dedicated NixOS host on the internal network with a WireGuard tunnel out to the VPS. The VPS becomes the public entry point, and the gateway routes traffic to internal services. Firewall rules on the gateway control which services are reachable.
### Existing path (unchanged)
**Pros:**
- Simple, well-understood technology
- Already running WireGuard for jelly01
- Full control over routing and firewall rules
- Excellent NixOS module support
- No extra dependencies
The current public access path stays as-is:
**Cons:**
- Hub-and-spoke topology (all traffic goes through VPS)
- Manual peer management
- Adding a new client device means editing configs on both VPS and gateway
```
Internet → VPS (Traefik) → WireGuard → http-proxy (Caddy) → internal services
```
### 2. WireGuard Mesh (No Relay)
This handles public Jellyfin access and any other publicly-exposed services.
Each client device connects directly to a WireGuard endpoint. Could be on the VPS which forwards to the homelab, or if there is a routable IP at home, directly to an internal host.
### New path (personal VPN)
**Pros:**
- Simple and fast
- No extra software
A separate WireGuard tunnel for personal remote access with restricted firewall rules:
**Cons:**
- Manual key and endpoint management for every peer
- Doesn't scale well
- If behind CGNAT, still needs the VPS as intermediary
```
Laptop/Phone → VPS (WireGuard peers) → tunnel → extgw01 (firewall) → allowed services
```
### 3. Headscale (Self-Hosted Tailscale)
### Access tiers
Run a Headscale control server (on the VPS or internally) and install the Tailscale client on homelab hosts and personal devices. Gets the Tailscale mesh networking UX without depending on Tailscale's infrastructure.
1. **VPN (default)**: Laptop/phone connect to VPS WireGuard endpoint, traffic routed through extgw01 firewall. Only whitelisted services are reachable.
2. **SSH + 2FA (escalated)**: SSH into extgw01 for full network access when needed.
**Pros:**
- Mesh topology - devices communicate directly via NAT traversal (DERP relay as fallback)
- Easy to add/remove devices
- ACL support for granular access control
- MagicDNS for service discovery
- Good NixOS support for both headscale server and tailscale client
- Subnet routing lets you expose the entire 10.69.13.x network or specific hosts without installing tailscale on every host
## New Host: extgw01
**Cons:**
- More moving parts than plain WireGuard
- Headscale is a third-party reimplementation, can lag behind Tailscale features
- Need to run and maintain the control server
A NixOS host on the internal network acting as both WireGuard gateway and SSH bastion.
### 4. Tailscale (Managed)
### Responsibilities
Same as Headscale but using Tailscale's hosted control plane.
- **WireGuard tunnel** to the VPS for client traffic
- **Firewall** with allowlist controlling which internal services are reachable through the VPN
- **SSH bastion** with 2FA for full network access when needed
- **DNS**: Clients get split DNS config (laptop via systemd-resolved routing domain, phone uses internal DNS for all queries)
**Pros:**
- Zero infrastructure to manage on the control plane side
- Polished UX, well-maintained clients
- Free tier covers personal use
### Firewall allowlist (initial)
**Cons:**
- Dependency on Tailscale's service
- Less aligned with self-hosting preference
- Coordination metadata goes through their servers (data plane is still peer-to-peer)
| Service | Destination | Port |
|------------|------------------------------|-------|
| Grafana | monitoring01.home.2rjus.net | 3000 |
| Jellyfin | jelly01.home.2rjus.net | 8096 |
| Sonarr | sonarr-jail.home.2rjus.net | 8989 |
| Radarr | radarr-jail.home.2rjus.net | 7878 |
| NZBget | nzbget-jail.home.2rjus.net | 6789 |
### 5. Netbird (Self-Hosted)
### SSH 2FA options (to be decided)
Open-source alternative to Tailscale with a self-hostable management server. WireGuard-based, supports ACLs and NAT traversal.
- **Kanidm**: Already deployed on kanidm01, supports RADIUS/OAuth2 for PAM integration
- **SSH certificates via OpenBao**: Fits existing Vault infrastructure, short-lived certs
- **TOTP via PAM**: Simplest fallback, Google Authenticator / similar
**Pros:**
- Fully self-hostable
- Web UI for management
- ACL and peer grouping support
## VPS Configuration
**Cons:**
- Heavier to self-host (needs multiple components: management server, signal server, TURN relay)
- Less mature NixOS module support compared to Tailscale/Headscale
The VPS needs a new WireGuard interface (separate from the existing http-proxy tunnel):
### 6. Nebula (by Defined Networking)
- WireGuard endpoint listening on a public UDP port
- 2 peers: laptop, phone
- Routes client traffic through tunnel to extgw01
- Minimal config - just routing, no firewall policy (that lives on extgw01)
Certificate-based mesh VPN. Each node gets a certificate from a CA you control. No central coordination server needed at runtime.
## Implementation Steps
**Pros:**
- No always-on control plane
- Certificate-based identity
- Lightweight
1. **Create extgw01 host configuration** in this repo
- VM provisioned via OpenTofu (same as other hosts)
- WireGuard interface for VPS tunnel
- nftables/iptables firewall with service allowlist
- IP forwarding enabled
2. **Configure VPS WireGuard** for client peers
- New WireGuard interface with laptop + phone peers
- Routing for 10.69.13.0/24 through extgw01 tunnel
3. **Set up client configs**
- Laptop: WireGuard config + systemd-resolved split DNS for `home.2rjus.net`
- Phone: WireGuard app config with DNS pointing at internal nameservers
4. **Set up SSH 2FA** on extgw01
- Evaluate Kanidm integration vs OpenBao SSH certs vs TOTP
5. **Test and verify**
- VPN access to allowed services only
- Firewall blocks everything else
- SSH + 2FA grants full access
- Existing public access path unaffected
**Cons:**
- Less convenient for ad-hoc device addition (need to issue certs)
- NAT traversal less mature than Tailscale's
- Smaller community/ecosystem
## Key Decision Points
- **Static public IP vs CGNAT?** Determines whether clients can connect directly to home network or need VPS relay.
- **Number of client devices?** If just phone and laptop, plain WireGuard via VPS is fine. More devices favors Headscale.
- **Per-service vs per-network access?** Gateway with firewall rules gives per-service control. Headscale ACLs can also do this. Plain WireGuard gives network-level access with gateway firewall for finer control.
- **Subnet routing vs per-host agents?** With Headscale/Tailscale, can either install client on every host, or use a single subnet router that advertises the 10.69.13.x range. The latter is closer to the gateway approach and avoids touching every host.
## Leading Candidates
Based on existing WireGuard experience, self-hosting preference, and NixOS stack:
1. **Headscale with a subnet router** - Best balance of convenience and self-hosting
2. **WireGuard gateway via VPS** - Simplest, most transparent, builds on existing setup

View File

@@ -43,21 +43,11 @@ kanidm person posix set-password <username>
kanidm person posix set <username> --shell /bin/zsh
```
### Setting Email Address
Email is required for OAuth2/OIDC login (e.g., Grafana):
```bash
kanidm person update <username> --mail <email>
```
### Example: Full User Creation
```bash
kanidm person create testuser "Test User"
kanidm person update testuser --mail testuser@home.2rjus.net
kanidm group add-members ssh-users testuser
kanidm group add-members users testuser # Required for OAuth2 scopes
kanidm person posix set testuser
kanidm person posix set-password testuser
kanidm person get testuser
@@ -139,40 +129,6 @@ Kanidm auto-assigns UIDs/GIDs from its configured range. For manually assigned G
| 65,536+ | Users (auto-assigned) |
| 68,000 - 68,999 | Groups (manually assigned) |
## OAuth2/OIDC Login (Web Services)
For OAuth2/OIDC login to web services like Grafana, users need:
1. **Primary credential** - Password set via `credential update` (separate from unix password)
2. **MFA** - TOTP or passkey (Kanidm requires MFA for primary credentials)
3. **Group membership** - Member of `users` group (for OAuth2 scope mapping)
4. **Email address** - Set via `person update --mail`
### Setting Up Primary Credential (Web Login)
The primary credential is different from the unix/POSIX password:
```bash
# Interactive credential setup
kanidm person credential update <username>
# In the interactive prompt:
# 1. Type 'password' to set a password
# 2. Type 'totp' to add TOTP (scan QR with authenticator app)
# 3. Type 'commit' to save
```
### Verifying OAuth2 Readiness
```bash
kanidm person get <username>
```
Check for:
- `mail:` - Email address set
- `memberof:` - Includes `users@home.2rjus.net`
- Primary credential status (check via `credential update``status`)
## PAM/NSS Client Configuration
Enable central authentication on a host:

28
flake.lock generated
View File

@@ -28,11 +28,11 @@
]
},
"locked": {
"lastModified": 1771004123,
"narHash": "sha256-Jw36EzL4IGIc2TmeZGphAAUrJXoWqfvCbybF8bTHgMA=",
"lastModified": 1770481834,
"narHash": "sha256-Xx9BYnI0C/qgPbwr9nj6NoAdQTbYLunrdbNSaUww9oY=",
"ref": "master",
"rev": "e5e8be86ecdcae8a5962ba3bddddfe91b574792b",
"revCount": 36,
"rev": "fd0d63b103dfaf21d1c27363266590e723021c67",
"revCount": 24,
"type": "git",
"url": "https://git.t-juice.club/torjus/homelab-deploy"
},
@@ -49,11 +49,11 @@
]
},
"locked": {
"lastModified": 1770593543,
"narHash": "sha256-hT8Rj6JAwGDFvcxWEcUzTCrWSiupCfBa57pBDnM2C5g=",
"lastModified": 1770422522,
"narHash": "sha256-WmIFnquu4u58v8S2bOVWmknRwHn4x88CRfBFTzJ1inQ=",
"ref": "refs/heads/master",
"rev": "5aa5f7275b7a08015816171ba06d2cbdc2e02d3e",
"revCount": 15,
"rev": "cf0ce858997af4d8dcc2ce10393ff393e17fc911",
"revCount": 11,
"type": "git",
"url": "https://git.t-juice.club/torjus/nixos-exporter"
},
@@ -64,11 +64,11 @@
},
"nixpkgs": {
"locked": {
"lastModified": 1771043024,
"narHash": "sha256-O1XDr7EWbRp+kHrNNgLWgIrB0/US5wvw9K6RERWAj6I=",
"lastModified": 1770136044,
"narHash": "sha256-tlFqNG/uzz2++aAmn4v8J0vAkV3z7XngeIIB3rM3650=",
"owner": "nixos",
"repo": "nixpkgs",
"rev": "3aadb7ca9eac2891d52a9dec199d9580a6e2bf44",
"rev": "e576e3c9cf9bad747afcddd9e34f51d18c855b4e",
"type": "github"
},
"original": {
@@ -80,11 +80,11 @@
},
"nixpkgs-unstable": {
"locked": {
"lastModified": 1771008912,
"narHash": "sha256-gf2AmWVTs8lEq7z/3ZAsgnZDhWIckkb+ZnAo5RzSxJg=",
"lastModified": 1770197578,
"narHash": "sha256-AYqlWrX09+HvGs8zM6ebZ1pwUqjkfpnv8mewYwAo+iM=",
"owner": "nixos",
"repo": "nixpkgs",
"rev": "a82ccc39b39b621151d6732718e3e250109076fa",
"rev": "00c21e4c93d963c50d4c0c89bfa84ed6e0694df2",
"type": "github"
},
"original": {

View File

@@ -110,6 +110,15 @@
./hosts/jelly01
];
};
nix-cache01 = nixpkgs.lib.nixosSystem {
inherit system;
specialArgs = {
inherit inputs self;
};
modules = commonModules ++ [
./hosts/nix-cache01
];
};
nats1 = nixpkgs.lib.nixosSystem {
inherit system;
specialArgs = {
@@ -182,33 +191,6 @@
./hosts/kanidm01
];
};
monitoring02 = nixpkgs.lib.nixosSystem {
inherit system;
specialArgs = {
inherit inputs self;
};
modules = commonModules ++ [
./hosts/monitoring02
];
};
nix-cache02 = nixpkgs.lib.nixosSystem {
inherit system;
specialArgs = {
inherit inputs self;
};
modules = commonModules ++ [
./hosts/nix-cache02
];
};
garage01 = nixpkgs.lib.nixosSystem {
inherit system;
specialArgs = {
inherit inputs self;
};
modules = commonModules ++ [
./hosts/garage01
];
};
};
packages = forAllSystems (
{ pkgs }:
@@ -226,11 +208,9 @@
pkgs.opentofu
pkgs.openbao
pkgs.kanidm_1_8
pkgs.nkeys
(pkgs.callPackage ./scripts/create-host { })
homelab-deploy.packages.${pkgs.system}.default
];
ANSIBLE_CONFIG = "./ansible/ansible.cfg";
};
}
);

View File

@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
{
config,
lib,
pkgs,
...
}:
{
imports = [
../template2/hardware-configuration.nix
../../system
../../common/vm
];
# Host metadata (adjust as needed)
homelab.host = {
tier = "test"; # Start in test tier, move to prod after validation
role = "storage";
};
homelab.dns.cnames = [ "s3" ];
# Enable Vault integration
vault.enable = true;
# Enable remote deployment via NATS
homelab.deploy.enable = true;
nixpkgs.config.allowUnfree = true;
boot.loader.grub.enable = true;
boot.loader.grub.device = "/dev/vda";
networking.hostName = "garage01";
networking.domain = "home.2rjus.net";
networking.useNetworkd = true;
networking.useDHCP = false;
services.resolved.enable = true;
networking.nameservers = [
"10.69.13.5"
"10.69.13.6"
];
systemd.network.enable = true;
systemd.network.networks."ens18" = {
matchConfig.Name = "ens18";
address = [
"10.69.13.26/24"
];
routes = [
{ Gateway = "10.69.13.1"; }
];
linkConfig.RequiredForOnline = "routable";
};
time.timeZone = "Europe/Oslo";
nix.settings.experimental-features = [
"nix-command"
"flakes"
];
nix.settings.tarball-ttl = 0;
environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [
vim
wget
git
];
# Open ports in the firewall.
# networking.firewall.allowedTCPPorts = [ ... ];
# networking.firewall.allowedUDPPorts = [ ... ];
# Or disable the firewall altogether.
networking.firewall.enable = false;
system.stateVersion = "25.11"; # Did you read the comment?
}

View File

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
{ ... }: {
imports = [
./configuration.nix
../../services/garage
];
}

View File

@@ -13,8 +13,6 @@
../../common/vm
];
homelab.host.role = "home-automation";
nixpkgs.config.allowUnfree = true;
# Use the systemd-boot EFI boot loader.
boot.loader.grub = {
@@ -87,7 +85,6 @@
"--keep-monthly 6"
"--keep-within 1d"
];
extraOptions = [ "--retry-lock=5m" ];
};
# Open ports in the firewall.

View File

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@
../../common/vm
];
homelab.host.role = "proxy";
homelab.dns.cnames = [
"nzbget"
"radarr"

View File

@@ -11,8 +11,6 @@
../../common/vm
];
homelab.host.role = "media";
nixpkgs.config.allowUnfree = true;
# Use the systemd-boot EFI boot loader.
boot.loader.grub = {

View File

@@ -14,8 +14,9 @@
../../services/kanidm
];
# Host metadata
homelab.host = {
tier = "prod";
tier = "test";
role = "auth";
};

View File

@@ -11,8 +11,6 @@
../../common/vm
];
homelab.host.role = "monitoring";
nixpkgs.config.allowUnfree = true;
# Use the systemd-boot EFI boot loader.
boot.loader.grub = {
@@ -83,7 +81,6 @@
"--keep-monthly 6"
"--keep-within 1d"
];
extraOptions = [ "--retry-lock=5m" ];
};
services.restic.backups.grafana-db = {
@@ -101,7 +98,6 @@
"--keep-monthly 6"
"--keep-within 1d"
];
extraOptions = [ "--retry-lock=5m" ];
};
# Open ports in the firewall.

View File

@@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
{
config,
lib,
pkgs,
...
}:
{
imports = [
../template2/hardware-configuration.nix
../../system
../../common/vm
];
homelab.host = {
tier = "prod";
role = "monitoring";
};
homelab.dns.cnames = [ "grafana-test" "metrics" "vmalert" "loki" ];
# Enable Vault integration
vault.enable = true;
# Enable remote deployment via NATS
homelab.deploy.enable = true;
nixpkgs.config.allowUnfree = true;
boot.loader.grub.enable = true;
boot.loader.grub.device = "/dev/vda";
networking.hostName = "monitoring02";
networking.domain = "home.2rjus.net";
networking.useNetworkd = true;
networking.useDHCP = false;
services.resolved.enable = true;
networking.nameservers = [
"10.69.13.5"
"10.69.13.6"
];
systemd.network.enable = true;
systemd.network.networks."ens18" = {
matchConfig.Name = "ens18";
address = [
"10.69.13.24/24"
];
routes = [
{ Gateway = "10.69.13.1"; }
];
linkConfig.RequiredForOnline = "routable";
};
time.timeZone = "Europe/Oslo";
nix.settings.experimental-features = [
"nix-command"
"flakes"
];
nix.settings.tarball-ttl = 0;
environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [
vim
wget
git
];
# Open ports in the firewall.
# networking.firewall.allowedTCPPorts = [ ... ];
# networking.firewall.allowedUDPPorts = [ ... ];
# Or disable the firewall altogether.
networking.firewall.enable = false;
system.stateVersion = "25.11"; # Did you read the comment?
}

View File

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
{ ... }: {
imports = [
./configuration.nix
../../services/grafana
../../services/victoriametrics
../../services/loki
];
}

View File

@@ -11,8 +11,6 @@
../../common/vm
];
homelab.host.role = "messaging";
nixpkgs.config.allowUnfree = true;
# Use the systemd-boot EFI boot loader.
boot.loader.grub = {

View File

@@ -1,36 +1,33 @@
{
config,
lib,
pkgs,
...
}:
{
imports = [
../template2/hardware-configuration.nix
./hardware-configuration.nix
../../system
../../common/vm
];
homelab.host = {
tier = "prod";
role = "build-host";
homelab.dns.cnames = [ "nix-cache" "actions1" ];
homelab.host.role = "build-host";
fileSystems."/nix" = {
device = "/dev/disk/by-label/nixcache";
fsType = "xfs";
};
nixpkgs.config.allowUnfree = true;
# Use the systemd-boot EFI boot loader.
boot.loader.grub = {
enable = true;
device = "/dev/sda";
configurationLimit = 3;
};
homelab.dns.cnames = [ "nix-cache" ];
# Enable Vault integration
vault.enable = true;
# Enable remote deployment via NATS
homelab.deploy.enable = true;
nixpkgs.config.allowUnfree = true;
boot.loader.grub.enable = true;
boot.loader.grub.device = "/dev/vda";
networking.hostName = "nix-cache02";
networking.hostName = "nix-cache01";
networking.domain = "home.2rjus.net";
networking.useNetworkd = true;
networking.useDHCP = false;
@@ -44,7 +41,7 @@
systemd.network.networks."ens18" = {
matchConfig.Name = "ens18";
address = [
"10.69.13.25/24"
"10.69.13.15/24"
];
routes = [
{ Gateway = "10.69.13.1"; }
@@ -57,6 +54,9 @@
"nix-command"
"flakes"
];
vault.enable = true;
homelab.deploy.enable = true;
nix.settings.tarball-ttl = 0;
environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [
vim
@@ -64,11 +64,13 @@
git
];
services.qemuGuest.enable = true;
# Open ports in the firewall.
# networking.firewall.allowedTCPPorts = [ ... ];
# networking.firewall.allowedUDPPorts = [ ... ];
# Or disable the firewall altogether.
networking.firewall.enable = false;
system.stateVersion = "25.11"; # Did you read the comment?
}
system.stateVersion = "24.05"; # Did you read the comment?
}

View File

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
{ ... }: {
{ ... }:
{
imports = [
./configuration.nix
./builder.nix
./scheduler.nix
../../services/nix-cache
../../services/actions-runner
];
}
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
{
config,
lib,
pkgs,
modulesPath,
...
}:
{
imports = [
(modulesPath + "/profiles/qemu-guest.nix")
];
boot.initrd.availableKernelModules = [
"ata_piix"
"uhci_hcd"
"virtio_pci"
"virtio_scsi"
"sd_mod"
"sr_mod"
];
boot.initrd.kernelModules = [ "dm-snapshot" ];
boot.kernelModules = [
"ptp_kvm"
];
boot.extraModulePackages = [ ];
fileSystems."/" = {
device = "/dev/disk/by-label/root";
fsType = "xfs";
};
swapDevices = [ { device = "/dev/disk/by-label/swap"; } ];
# Enables DHCP on each ethernet and wireless interface. In case of scripted networking
# (the default) this is the recommended approach. When using systemd-networkd it's
# still possible to use this option, but it's recommended to use it in conjunction
# with explicit per-interface declarations with `networking.interfaces.<interface>.useDHCP`.
networking.useDHCP = lib.mkDefault true;
# networking.interfaces.ens18.useDHCP = lib.mkDefault true;
nixpkgs.hostPlatform = lib.mkDefault "x86_64-linux";
}

View File

@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
{ config, ... }:
{
# Fetch builder NKey from Vault
vault.secrets.builder-nkey = {
secretPath = "shared/homelab-deploy/builder-nkey";
extractKey = "nkey";
outputDir = "/run/secrets/builder-nkey";
services = [ "homelab-deploy-builder" ];
};
# Configure the builder service
services.homelab-deploy.builder = {
enable = true;
natsUrl = "nats://nats1.home.2rjus.net:4222";
nkeyFile = "/run/secrets/builder-nkey";
settings.repos = {
nixos-servers = {
url = "git+https://git.t-juice.club/torjus/nixos-servers.git";
defaultBranch = "master";
};
nixos = {
url = "git+https://git.t-juice.club/torjus/nixos.git";
defaultBranch = "master";
};
};
timeout = 7200;
metrics.enable = true;
};
# Expose builder metrics for Prometheus scraping
homelab.monitoring.scrapeTargets = [
{
job_name = "homelab-deploy-builder";
port = 9973;
}
];
# Ensure builder starts after vault secret is available
systemd.services.homelab-deploy-builder = {
after = [ "vault-secret-builder-nkey.service" ];
requires = [ "vault-secret-builder-nkey.service" ];
};
}

View File

@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
{ config, pkgs, lib, inputs, ... }:
let
homelab-deploy = inputs.homelab-deploy.packages.${pkgs.system}.default;
scheduledBuildScript = pkgs.writeShellApplication {
name = "scheduled-build";
runtimeInputs = [ homelab-deploy ];
text = ''
NATS_URL="nats://nats1.home.2rjus.net:4222"
NKEY_FILE="/run/secrets/scheduler-nkey"
echo "Starting scheduled builds at $(date)"
# Build all nixos-servers hosts
homelab-deploy build \
--nats-url "$NATS_URL" \
--nkey-file "$NKEY_FILE" \
nixos-servers --all
# Build all nixos (gunter) hosts
homelab-deploy build \
--nats-url "$NATS_URL" \
--nkey-file "$NKEY_FILE" \
nixos --all
echo "Scheduled builds completed at $(date)"
'';
};
in
{
# Fetch scheduler NKey from Vault
vault.secrets.scheduler-nkey = {
secretPath = "shared/homelab-deploy/scheduler-nkey";
extractKey = "nkey";
outputDir = "/run/secrets/scheduler-nkey";
services = [ "scheduled-build" ];
};
# Timer: every 2 hours
systemd.timers.scheduled-build = {
description = "Trigger scheduled Nix builds";
wantedBy = [ "timers.target" ];
timerConfig = {
OnCalendar = "*-*-* 00/2:00:00"; # Every 2 hours at :00
Persistent = true; # Run missed builds on boot
RandomizedDelaySec = "5m"; # Slight jitter
};
};
# Service: oneshot that triggers builds
systemd.services.scheduled-build = {
description = "Trigger builds for all hosts via NATS";
after = [ "network-online.target" "vault-secret-scheduler-nkey.service" ];
requires = [ "vault-secret-scheduler-nkey.service" ];
wants = [ "network-online.target" ];
serviceConfig = {
Type = "oneshot";
ExecStart = lib.getExe scheduledBuildScript;
};
};
}

View File

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ let
streams: [{
stream: {
job: "bootstrap",
hostname: $host,
host: $host,
stage: $stage,
branch: $branch
},

View File

@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@
homelab.host = {
tier = "test";
priority = "low";
labels.ansible = "false"; # Exclude from Ansible inventory
};
boot.loader.grub.enable = true;

View File

@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@
../../common/ssh-audit.nix
];
# Host metadata (adjust as needed)
homelab.host = {
tier = "test";
role = "test";
tier = "test"; # Start in test tier, move to prod after validation
};
# Enable Vault integration

View File

@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@
../../common/ssh-audit.nix
];
# Host metadata (adjust as needed)
homelab.host = {
tier = "test";
role = "test";
tier = "test"; # Start in test tier, move to prod after validation
};
# Enable Vault integration

View File

@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@
../../common/ssh-audit.nix
];
# Host metadata (adjust as needed)
homelab.host = {
tier = "test";
role = "test";
tier = "test"; # Start in test tier, move to prod after validation
};
# Enable Vault integration

View File

@@ -58,9 +58,10 @@ let
};
# Build effective labels for a host
# Always includes hostname and tier; only includes priority/role if non-default
# Always includes hostname; only includes tier/priority/role if non-default
buildEffectiveLabels = host:
{ hostname = host.hostname; tier = host.tier; }
{ hostname = host.hostname; }
// (lib.optionalAttrs (host.tier != "prod") { tier = host.tier; })
// (lib.optionalAttrs (host.priority != "high") { priority = host.priority; })
// (lib.optionalAttrs (host.role != null) { role = host.role; })
// host.labels;

View File

@@ -15,13 +15,13 @@
- name: Build NixOS image
ansible.builtin.command:
cmd: "nixos-rebuild build-image --image-variant proxmox --flake .#template2"
chdir: "{{ playbook_dir }}/../.."
chdir: "{{ playbook_dir }}/.."
register: build_result
changed_when: true
- name: Find built image file
ansible.builtin.find:
paths: "{{ playbook_dir}}/../../result"
paths: "{{ playbook_dir}}/../result"
patterns: "*.vma.zst"
recurse: true
register: image_files
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@
gather_facts: false
vars:
terraform_dir: "{{ playbook_dir }}/../../terraform"
terraform_dir: "{{ playbook_dir }}/../terraform"
tasks:
- name: Get image filename from earlier play

5
playbooks/inventory.ini Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
[proxmox]
pve1.home.2rjus.net
[proxmox:vars]
ansible_user=root

View File

@@ -1,27 +1,7 @@
---
# Provision OpenBao AppRole credentials to a host
#
# Usage: ansible-playbook ansible/playbooks/provision-approle.yml -l <hostname>
# Provision OpenBao AppRole credentials to an existing host
# Usage: nix develop -c ansible-playbook playbooks/provision-approle.yml -e hostname=ha1
# Requires: BAO_ADDR and BAO_TOKEN environment variables set
#
# IMPORTANT: This playbook must target exactly one host to prevent
# accidentally regenerating credentials for multiple hosts.
- name: Validate single host target
hosts: all
gather_facts: false
tasks:
- name: Fail if targeting multiple hosts
ansible.builtin.fail:
msg: |
This playbook must target exactly one host.
Use: ansible-playbook provision-approle.yml -l <hostname>
Targeting multiple hosts would regenerate credentials for all of them,
potentially breaking existing services.
when: ansible_play_hosts | length != 1
run_once: true
- name: Fetch AppRole credentials from OpenBao
hosts: localhost
@@ -29,17 +9,18 @@
gather_facts: false
vars:
target_host: "{{ groups['all'] | first }}"
target_hostname: "{{ hostvars[target_host]['short_hostname'] | default(target_host.split('.')[0]) }}"
vault_addr: "{{ lookup('env', 'BAO_ADDR') | default('https://vault01.home.2rjus.net:8200', true) }}"
domain: "home.2rjus.net"
tasks:
- name: Display target host
ansible.builtin.debug:
msg: "Provisioning AppRole credentials for: {{ target_hostname }}"
- name: Validate hostname is provided
ansible.builtin.fail:
msg: "hostname variable is required. Use: -e hostname=<name>"
when: hostname is not defined
- name: Get role-id for host
ansible.builtin.command:
cmd: "bao read -field=role_id auth/approle/role/{{ target_hostname }}/role-id"
cmd: "bao read -field=role_id auth/approle/role/{{ hostname }}/role-id"
environment:
BAO_ADDR: "{{ vault_addr }}"
BAO_SKIP_VERIFY: "1"
@@ -48,26 +29,25 @@
- name: Generate secret-id for host
ansible.builtin.command:
cmd: "bao write -field=secret_id -f auth/approle/role/{{ target_hostname }}/secret-id"
cmd: "bao write -field=secret_id -f auth/approle/role/{{ hostname }}/secret-id"
environment:
BAO_ADDR: "{{ vault_addr }}"
BAO_SKIP_VERIFY: "1"
register: secret_id_result
changed_when: true
- name: Store credentials for next play
ansible.builtin.set_fact:
- name: Add target host to inventory
ansible.builtin.add_host:
name: "{{ hostname }}.{{ domain }}"
groups: vault_target
ansible_user: root
vault_role_id: "{{ role_id_result.stdout }}"
vault_secret_id: "{{ secret_id_result.stdout }}"
- name: Deploy AppRole credentials to host
hosts: all
hosts: vault_target
gather_facts: false
vars:
vault_role_id: "{{ hostvars['localhost']['vault_role_id'] }}"
vault_secret_id: "{{ hostvars['localhost']['vault_secret_id'] }}"
tasks:
- name: Create AppRole directory
ansible.builtin.file:

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
{ pkgs, config, ... }:
{
vault.secrets.actions-token = {
secretPath = "hosts/nix-cache01/actions-token";
extractKey = "token";
outputDir = "/run/secrets/actions-token-1";
services = [ "gitea-runner-actions1" ];
};
virtualisation.podman = {
enable = true;
dockerCompat = true;
};
services.gitea-actions-runner.instances = {
actions1 = {
enable = true;
tokenFile = "/run/secrets/actions-token-1";
name = "actions1.home.2rjus.net";
settings = {
log = {
level = "debug";
};
runner = {
file = ".runner";
capacity = 4;
timeout = "2h";
shutdown_timeout = "10m";
insecure = false;
fetch_timeout = "10s";
fetch_interval = "30s";
};
cache = {
enabled = true;
dir = "/var/cache/gitea-actions1";
};
container = {
privileged = false;
};
};
labels =
builtins.map (n: "${n}:docker://gitea/runner-images:${n}") [
"ubuntu-latest"
"ubuntu-latest-slim"
"ubuntu-latest-full"
]
++ [
"homelab"
];
url = "https://git.t-juice.club";
};
};
}

View File

@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
{ config, pkgs, ... }:
{
homelab.monitoring.scrapeTargets = [
{
job_name = "garage";
port = 3903;
metrics_path = "/metrics";
}
{
job_name = "caddy";
port = 9117;
}
];
vault.secrets.garage-env = {
secretPath = "hosts/${config.networking.hostName}/garage";
extractKey = "env";
outputDir = "/run/secrets/garage-env";
services = [ "garage" ];
};
services.garage = {
enable = true;
package = pkgs.garage;
environmentFile = "/run/secrets/garage-env";
settings = {
metadata_dir = "/var/lib/garage/meta";
data_dir = "/var/lib/garage/data";
replication_factor = 1;
rpc_bind_addr = "[::]:3901";
rpc_public_addr = "garage01.home.2rjus.net:3901";
s3_api = {
api_bind_addr = "[::]:3900";
s3_region = "garage";
root_domain = ".s3.home.2rjus.net";
};
admin = {
api_bind_addr = "[::]:3903";
};
};
};
services.caddy = {
enable = true;
package = pkgs.unstable.caddy;
configFile = pkgs.writeText "Caddyfile" ''
{
acme_ca https://vault.home.2rjus.net:8200/v1/pki_int/acme/directory
metrics
}
s3.home.2rjus.net {
reverse_proxy http://localhost:3900
}
http://garage01.home.2rjus.net:9117 {
handle /metrics {
metrics
}
respond 404
}
'';
};
}

View File

@@ -1,391 +0,0 @@
{
"uid": "apiary-homelab",
"title": "Apiary - Honeypot",
"tags": ["apiary", "honeypot", "prometheus", "homelab"],
"timezone": "browser",
"schemaVersion": 39,
"version": 1,
"refresh": "1m",
"time": {
"from": "now-24h",
"to": "now"
},
"templating": {
"list": []
},
"panels": [
{
"id": 1,
"title": "SSH Connections",
"type": "stat",
"gridPos": {"h": 4, "w": 6, "x": 0, "y": 0},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "sum(oubliette_ssh_connections_total{job=\"apiary\"})",
"legendFormat": "Total",
"refId": "A",
"instant": true
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [
{"color": "blue", "value": null}
]
}
}
},
"options": {
"reduceOptions": {"calcs": ["lastNotNull"]},
"colorMode": "value",
"graphMode": "none",
"textMode": "auto"
},
"description": "Total SSH connections across all outcomes"
},
{
"id": 2,
"title": "Active Sessions",
"type": "stat",
"gridPos": {"h": 4, "w": 6, "x": 6, "y": 0},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "oubliette_sessions_active{job=\"apiary\"}",
"legendFormat": "Active",
"refId": "A",
"instant": true
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [
{"color": "green", "value": null},
{"color": "yellow", "value": 5},
{"color": "red", "value": 20}
]
},
"noValue": "0"
}
},
"options": {
"reduceOptions": {"calcs": ["lastNotNull"]},
"colorMode": "value",
"graphMode": "none",
"textMode": "auto"
},
"description": "Currently active honeypot sessions"
},
{
"id": 3,
"title": "Unique IPs",
"type": "stat",
"gridPos": {"h": 4, "w": 6, "x": 12, "y": 0},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "oubliette_storage_unique_ips{job=\"apiary\"}",
"legendFormat": "IPs",
"refId": "A",
"instant": true
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [
{"color": "purple", "value": null}
]
}
}
},
"options": {
"reduceOptions": {"calcs": ["lastNotNull"]},
"colorMode": "value",
"graphMode": "none",
"textMode": "auto"
},
"description": "Total unique source IPs observed"
},
{
"id": 4,
"title": "Total Login Attempts",
"type": "stat",
"gridPos": {"h": 4, "w": 6, "x": 18, "y": 0},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "oubliette_storage_login_attempts_total{job=\"apiary\"}",
"legendFormat": "Attempts",
"refId": "A",
"instant": true
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [
{"color": "orange", "value": null}
]
}
}
},
"options": {
"reduceOptions": {"calcs": ["lastNotNull"]},
"colorMode": "value",
"graphMode": "none",
"textMode": "auto"
},
"description": "Total login attempts stored"
},
{
"id": 5,
"title": "SSH Connections Over Time",
"type": "timeseries",
"gridPos": {"h": 8, "w": 12, "x": 0, "y": 4},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"interval": "60s",
"targets": [
{
"expr": "rate(oubliette_ssh_connections_total{job=\"apiary\"}[$__rate_interval])",
"legendFormat": "{{outcome}}",
"refId": "A"
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"unit": "cps",
"custom": {
"drawStyle": "line",
"lineInterpolation": "smooth",
"fillOpacity": 20,
"pointSize": 5,
"showPoints": "auto",
"stacking": {"mode": "none"}
}
}
},
"options": {
"legend": {"displayMode": "list", "placement": "bottom"},
"tooltip": {"mode": "multi", "sort": "desc"}
},
"description": "SSH connection rate by outcome"
},
{
"id": 6,
"title": "Auth Attempts Over Time",
"type": "timeseries",
"gridPos": {"h": 8, "w": 12, "x": 12, "y": 4},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"interval": "60s",
"targets": [
{
"expr": "rate(oubliette_auth_attempts_total{job=\"apiary\"}[$__rate_interval])",
"legendFormat": "{{reason}} - {{result}}",
"refId": "A"
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"unit": "cps",
"custom": {
"drawStyle": "line",
"lineInterpolation": "smooth",
"fillOpacity": 20,
"pointSize": 5,
"showPoints": "auto",
"stacking": {"mode": "none"}
}
}
},
"options": {
"legend": {"displayMode": "list", "placement": "bottom"},
"tooltip": {"mode": "multi", "sort": "desc"}
},
"description": "Authentication attempt rate by reason and result"
},
{
"id": 7,
"title": "Sessions by Shell",
"type": "timeseries",
"gridPos": {"h": 8, "w": 12, "x": 0, "y": 22},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"interval": "60s",
"targets": [
{
"expr": "rate(oubliette_sessions_total{job=\"apiary\"}[$__rate_interval])",
"legendFormat": "{{shell}}",
"refId": "A"
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"unit": "cps",
"custom": {
"drawStyle": "line",
"lineInterpolation": "smooth",
"fillOpacity": 20,
"pointSize": 5,
"showPoints": "auto",
"stacking": {"mode": "normal"}
}
}
},
"options": {
"legend": {"displayMode": "list", "placement": "bottom"},
"tooltip": {"mode": "multi", "sort": "desc"}
},
"description": "Session creation rate by shell type"
},
{
"id": 8,
"title": "Attempts by Country",
"type": "geomap",
"gridPos": {"h": 10, "w": 24, "x": 0, "y": 12},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "oubliette_auth_attempts_by_country_total{job=\"apiary\"}",
"legendFormat": "{{country}}",
"refId": "A",
"instant": true,
"format": "table"
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [
{"color": "green", "value": null},
{"color": "yellow", "value": 10},
{"color": "orange", "value": 50},
{"color": "red", "value": 200}
]
}
}
},
"options": {
"view": {
"id": "zero",
"lat": 30,
"lon": 10,
"zoom": 2
},
"basemap": {
"type": "default"
},
"layers": [
{
"type": "markers",
"name": "Auth Attempts",
"config": {
"showLegend": true,
"style": {
"size": {
"field": "Value",
"min": 3,
"max": 20
},
"color": {
"field": "Value"
},
"symbol": {
"mode": "fixed",
"fixed": "img/icons/marker/circle.svg"
}
}
},
"location": {
"mode": "lookup",
"lookup": "country",
"gazetteer": "public/gazetteer/countries.json"
}
}
]
},
"description": "Authentication attempts by country (geo lookup from country code)"
},
{
"id": 9,
"title": "Session Duration Distribution",
"type": "heatmap",
"gridPos": {"h": 8, "w": 24, "x": 0, "y": 30},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"interval": "60s",
"targets": [
{
"expr": "rate(oubliette_session_duration_seconds_bucket{job=\"apiary\"}[$__rate_interval])",
"legendFormat": "{{le}}",
"refId": "A",
"format": "heatmap"
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"custom": {
"scaleDistribution": {
"type": "log",
"log": 2
}
}
}
},
"options": {
"calculate": false,
"yAxis": {
"unit": "s"
},
"color": {
"scheme": "Oranges",
"mode": "scheme"
},
"cellGap": 1,
"tooltip": {
"show": true
}
},
"description": "Distribution of session durations"
},
{
"id": 10,
"title": "Commands Executed by Shell",
"type": "timeseries",
"gridPos": {"h": 8, "w": 12, "x": 12, "y": 22},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"interval": "60s",
"targets": [
{
"expr": "rate(oubliette_commands_executed_total{job=\"apiary\"}[$__rate_interval])",
"legendFormat": "{{shell}}",
"refId": "A"
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"unit": "cps",
"custom": {
"drawStyle": "line",
"lineInterpolation": "smooth",
"fillOpacity": 20,
"pointSize": 5,
"showPoints": "auto",
"stacking": {"mode": "normal"}
}
}
},
"options": {
"legend": {"displayMode": "list", "placement": "bottom"},
"tooltip": {"mode": "multi", "sort": "desc"}
},
"description": "Rate of commands executed in honeypot shells"
}
]
}

View File

@@ -1,446 +0,0 @@
{
"uid": "certificates-homelab",
"title": "TLS Certificates",
"tags": ["certificates", "tls", "security", "homelab"],
"timezone": "browser",
"schemaVersion": 39,
"version": 1,
"refresh": "5m",
"time": {
"from": "now-7d",
"to": "now"
},
"panels": [
{
"id": 1,
"title": "Endpoints Monitored",
"type": "stat",
"gridPos": {"h": 4, "w": 4, "x": 0, "y": 0},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "count(probe_ssl_earliest_cert_expiry{job=\"blackbox_tls\"})",
"legendFormat": "Total",
"refId": "A",
"instant": true
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [
{"color": "blue", "value": null}
]
}
}
},
"options": {
"reduceOptions": {"calcs": ["lastNotNull"]},
"colorMode": "value",
"graphMode": "none",
"textMode": "auto"
},
"description": "Total number of TLS endpoints being monitored"
},
{
"id": 2,
"title": "Probe Failures",
"type": "stat",
"gridPos": {"h": 4, "w": 4, "x": 4, "y": 0},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "count(probe_success{job=\"blackbox_tls\"} == 0) or vector(0)",
"legendFormat": "Failing",
"refId": "A",
"instant": true
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [
{"color": "green", "value": null},
{"color": "red", "value": 1}
]
},
"noValue": "0"
}
},
"options": {
"reduceOptions": {"calcs": ["lastNotNull"]},
"colorMode": "value",
"graphMode": "none",
"textMode": "auto"
},
"description": "Number of endpoints where TLS probe is failing"
},
{
"id": 3,
"title": "Expiring Soon (< 7d)",
"type": "stat",
"gridPos": {"h": 4, "w": 4, "x": 8, "y": 0},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "count((probe_ssl_earliest_cert_expiry{job=\"blackbox_tls\"} - time()) < 86400 * 7) or vector(0)",
"legendFormat": "Warning",
"refId": "A",
"instant": true
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [
{"color": "green", "value": null},
{"color": "yellow", "value": 1}
]
},
"noValue": "0"
}
},
"options": {
"reduceOptions": {"calcs": ["lastNotNull"]},
"colorMode": "value",
"graphMode": "none",
"textMode": "auto"
},
"description": "Certificates expiring within 7 days"
},
{
"id": 4,
"title": "Expiring Critical (< 24h)",
"type": "stat",
"gridPos": {"h": 4, "w": 4, "x": 12, "y": 0},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "count((probe_ssl_earliest_cert_expiry{job=\"blackbox_tls\"} - time()) < 86400) or vector(0)",
"legendFormat": "Critical",
"refId": "A",
"instant": true
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [
{"color": "green", "value": null},
{"color": "red", "value": 1}
]
},
"noValue": "0"
}
},
"options": {
"reduceOptions": {"calcs": ["lastNotNull"]},
"colorMode": "value",
"graphMode": "none",
"textMode": "auto"
},
"description": "Certificates expiring within 24 hours"
},
{
"id": 5,
"title": "Minimum Days Remaining",
"type": "gauge",
"gridPos": {"h": 4, "w": 8, "x": 16, "y": 0},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "min((probe_ssl_earliest_cert_expiry{job=\"blackbox_tls\"} - time()) / 86400)",
"legendFormat": "Days",
"refId": "A",
"instant": true
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"unit": "d",
"min": 0,
"max": 90,
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [
{"color": "red", "value": null},
{"color": "orange", "value": 7},
{"color": "yellow", "value": 14},
{"color": "green", "value": 30}
]
}
}
},
"options": {
"reduceOptions": {"calcs": ["lastNotNull"]},
"showThresholdLabels": false,
"showThresholdMarkers": true
},
"description": "Shortest time until any certificate expires"
},
{
"id": 6,
"title": "Certificate Expiry by Endpoint",
"type": "table",
"gridPos": {"h": 12, "w": 12, "x": 0, "y": 4},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "(probe_ssl_earliest_cert_expiry{job=\"blackbox_tls\"} - time()) / 86400",
"legendFormat": "{{instance}}",
"refId": "A",
"instant": true,
"format": "table"
}
],
"transformations": [
{
"id": "organize",
"options": {
"excludeByName": {"Time": true, "job": true, "__name__": true},
"renameByName": {"instance": "Endpoint", "Value": "Days Until Expiry"}
}
},
{
"id": "sortBy",
"options": {
"sort": [{"field": "Days Until Expiry", "desc": false}]
}
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"custom": {
"align": "left"
}
},
"overrides": [
{
"matcher": {"id": "byName", "options": "Days Until Expiry"},
"properties": [
{"id": "unit", "value": "d"},
{"id": "decimals", "value": 1},
{"id": "custom.width", "value": 150},
{
"id": "thresholds",
"value": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [
{"color": "red", "value": null},
{"color": "orange", "value": 7},
{"color": "yellow", "value": 14},
{"color": "green", "value": 30}
]
}
},
{"id": "custom.cellOptions", "value": {"type": "color-background"}}
]
}
]
},
"options": {
"showHeader": true,
"sortBy": [{"displayName": "Days Until Expiry", "desc": false}]
},
"description": "All monitored endpoints sorted by days until certificate expiry"
},
{
"id": 7,
"title": "Probe Status",
"type": "table",
"gridPos": {"h": 12, "w": 12, "x": 12, "y": 4},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "probe_success{job=\"blackbox_tls\"}",
"legendFormat": "{{instance}}",
"refId": "A",
"instant": true,
"format": "table"
},
{
"expr": "probe_http_status_code{job=\"blackbox_tls\"}",
"legendFormat": "{{instance}}",
"refId": "B",
"instant": true,
"format": "table"
},
{
"expr": "probe_duration_seconds{job=\"blackbox_tls\"}",
"legendFormat": "{{instance}}",
"refId": "C",
"instant": true,
"format": "table"
}
],
"transformations": [
{
"id": "joinByField",
"options": {
"byField": "instance",
"mode": "outer"
}
},
{
"id": "organize",
"options": {
"excludeByName": {"Time": true, "Time 1": true, "Time 2": true, "Time 3": true, "job": true, "job 1": true, "job 2": true, "job 3": true, "__name__": true},
"renameByName": {
"instance": "Endpoint",
"Value #A": "Success",
"Value #B": "HTTP Status",
"Value #C": "Duration"
}
}
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"custom": {"align": "left"}
},
"overrides": [
{
"matcher": {"id": "byName", "options": "Success"},
"properties": [
{"id": "custom.width", "value": 80},
{"id": "mappings", "value": [
{"type": "value", "options": {"0": {"text": "FAIL", "color": "red"}}},
{"type": "value", "options": {"1": {"text": "OK", "color": "green"}}}
]},
{"id": "custom.cellOptions", "value": {"type": "color-text"}}
]
},
{
"matcher": {"id": "byName", "options": "HTTP Status"},
"properties": [
{"id": "custom.width", "value": 100}
]
},
{
"matcher": {"id": "byName", "options": "Duration"},
"properties": [
{"id": "unit", "value": "s"},
{"id": "decimals", "value": 3},
{"id": "custom.width", "value": 100}
]
}
]
},
"options": {
"showHeader": true
},
"description": "Probe success status, HTTP response code, and probe duration"
},
{
"id": 8,
"title": "Certificate Expiry Over Time",
"type": "timeseries",
"gridPos": {"h": 8, "w": 24, "x": 0, "y": 16},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "(probe_ssl_earliest_cert_expiry{job=\"blackbox_tls\"} - time()) / 86400",
"legendFormat": "{{instance}}",
"refId": "A"
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"unit": "d",
"custom": {
"lineWidth": 2,
"fillOpacity": 10,
"showPoints": "never"
},
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [
{"color": "red", "value": null},
{"color": "orange", "value": 7},
{"color": "yellow", "value": 14},
{"color": "green", "value": 30}
]
}
}
},
"options": {
"legend": {"displayMode": "table", "placement": "right", "calcs": ["lastNotNull"]},
"tooltip": {"mode": "multi", "sort": "desc"}
},
"description": "Days until certificate expiry over time - useful for spotting renewal patterns"
},
{
"id": 9,
"title": "Probe Success Rate",
"type": "timeseries",
"gridPos": {"h": 8, "w": 12, "x": 0, "y": 24},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "avg(probe_success{job=\"blackbox_tls\"}) * 100",
"legendFormat": "Success Rate",
"refId": "A"
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"unit": "percent",
"min": 0,
"max": 100,
"custom": {
"lineWidth": 2,
"fillOpacity": 20,
"showPoints": "never"
},
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [
{"color": "red", "value": null},
{"color": "yellow", "value": 90},
{"color": "green", "value": 100}
]
},
"color": {"mode": "thresholds"}
}
},
"options": {
"legend": {"displayMode": "list", "placement": "bottom"},
"tooltip": {"mode": "single"}
},
"description": "Overall probe success rate across all endpoints"
},
{
"id": 10,
"title": "Probe Duration",
"type": "timeseries",
"gridPos": {"h": 8, "w": 12, "x": 12, "y": 24},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "probe_duration_seconds{job=\"blackbox_tls\"}",
"legendFormat": "{{instance}}",
"refId": "A"
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"unit": "s",
"custom": {
"lineWidth": 1,
"fillOpacity": 0,
"showPoints": "never"
}
}
},
"options": {
"legend": {"displayMode": "table", "placement": "right", "calcs": ["mean", "max"]},
"tooltip": {"mode": "multi", "sort": "desc"}
},
"description": "Time taken to complete TLS probe for each endpoint"
}
]
}

View File

@@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
{
"uid": "logs-homelab",
"title": "Logs - Homelab",
"tags": ["loki", "logs", "homelab"],
"timezone": "browser",
"schemaVersion": 39,
"version": 1,
"refresh": "30s",
"templating": {
"list": [
{
"name": "host",
"type": "query",
"datasource": {"type": "loki", "uid": "loki"},
"query": "label_values(host)",
"refresh": 2,
"includeAll": true,
"multi": false,
"current": {"text": "All", "value": "$__all"}
},
{
"name": "job",
"type": "query",
"datasource": {"type": "loki", "uid": "loki"},
"query": "label_values(job)",
"refresh": 2,
"includeAll": true,
"multi": false,
"current": {"text": "All", "value": "$__all"}
},
{
"name": "search",
"type": "textbox",
"current": {"text": "", "value": ""},
"label": "Search"
}
]
},
"panels": [
{
"id": 1,
"title": "Log Volume",
"type": "timeseries",
"gridPos": {"h": 6, "w": 24, "x": 0, "y": 0},
"datasource": {"type": "loki", "uid": "loki"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "sum by (host) (count_over_time({host=~\"$host\", job=~\"$job\"} |~ \"$search\" [1m]))",
"legendFormat": "{{host}}",
"refId": "A"
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"unit": "short"
}
},
"options": {
"legend": {"displayMode": "list", "placement": "bottom"}
}
},
{
"id": 2,
"title": "Logs",
"type": "logs",
"gridPos": {"h": 18, "w": 24, "x": 0, "y": 6},
"datasource": {"type": "loki", "uid": "loki"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "{host=~\"$host\", job=~\"$job\"} |~ \"$search\"",
"refId": "A"
}
],
"options": {
"showTime": true,
"showLabels": true,
"showCommonLabels": false,
"wrapLogMessage": true,
"prettifyLogMessage": false,
"enableLogDetails": true,
"sortOrder": "Descending"
}
}
]
}

View File

@@ -1,949 +0,0 @@
{
"uid": "nixos-fleet-homelab",
"title": "NixOS Fleet - Homelab",
"tags": ["nixos", "fleet", "homelab"],
"timezone": "browser",
"schemaVersion": 39,
"version": 1,
"refresh": "1m",
"time": {
"from": "now-7d",
"to": "now"
},
"templating": {
"list": [
{
"name": "tier",
"type": "query",
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"query": "label_values(nixos_flake_info, tier)",
"refresh": 2,
"includeAll": true,
"multi": false,
"current": {"text": "All", "value": "$__all"}
}
]
},
"panels": [
{
"id": 1,
"title": "Hosts Behind Remote",
"type": "stat",
"gridPos": {"h": 4, "w": 4, "x": 0, "y": 0},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "count(nixos_flake_revision_behind{tier=~\"$tier\"} == 1)",
"legendFormat": "Behind",
"refId": "A",
"instant": true
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [
{"color": "green", "value": null},
{"color": "yellow", "value": 1},
{"color": "red", "value": 5}
]
},
"noValue": "0"
}
},
"options": {
"reduceOptions": {"calcs": ["lastNotNull"]},
"colorMode": "value",
"graphMode": "none",
"textMode": "auto"
},
"description": "Number of hosts where current revision differs from remote master"
},
{
"id": 2,
"title": "Hosts Needing Reboot",
"type": "stat",
"gridPos": {"h": 4, "w": 4, "x": 4, "y": 0},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "count(nixos_config_mismatch{tier=~\"$tier\"} == 1)",
"legendFormat": "Need Reboot",
"refId": "A",
"instant": true
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [
{"color": "green", "value": null},
{"color": "yellow", "value": 1},
{"color": "orange", "value": 3},
{"color": "red", "value": 5}
]
},
"noValue": "0"
}
},
"options": {
"reduceOptions": {"calcs": ["lastNotNull"]},
"colorMode": "value",
"graphMode": "none"
},
"description": "Hosts where booted generation differs from current (switched but not rebooted)"
},
{
"id": 3,
"title": "Total Hosts",
"type": "stat",
"gridPos": {"h": 4, "w": 3, "x": 8, "y": 0},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "count(nixos_flake_info{tier=~\"$tier\"})",
"legendFormat": "Hosts",
"refId": "A",
"instant": true
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [{"color": "blue", "value": null}]
}
}
},
"options": {
"reduceOptions": {"calcs": ["lastNotNull"]},
"colorMode": "value",
"graphMode": "none"
}
},
{
"id": 4,
"title": "Nixpkgs Age",
"type": "stat",
"gridPos": {"h": 4, "w": 3, "x": 11, "y": 0},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "max(nixos_flake_input_age_seconds{input=\"nixpkgs\", tier=~\"$tier\"})",
"legendFormat": "Nixpkgs",
"refId": "A",
"instant": true
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"unit": "s",
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [
{"color": "green", "value": null},
{"color": "yellow", "value": 604800},
{"color": "orange", "value": 1209600},
{"color": "red", "value": 2592000}
]
}
}
},
"options": {
"reduceOptions": {"calcs": ["lastNotNull"]},
"colorMode": "value",
"graphMode": "none"
},
"description": "Age of nixpkgs flake input (yellow >7d, orange >14d, red >30d)"
},
{
"id": 5,
"title": "Hosts Up-to-date",
"type": "stat",
"gridPos": {"h": 4, "w": 3, "x": 14, "y": 0},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "count(nixos_flake_revision_behind{tier=~\"$tier\"} == 0)",
"legendFormat": "Up-to-date",
"refId": "A",
"instant": true
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [{"color": "green", "value": null}]
},
"noValue": "0"
}
},
"options": {
"reduceOptions": {"calcs": ["lastNotNull"]},
"colorMode": "value",
"graphMode": "none"
}
},
{
"id": 13,
"title": "Deployments (24h)",
"type": "stat",
"gridPos": {"h": 4, "w": 3, "x": 17, "y": 0},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "sum(increase(homelab_deploy_deployments_total{status=\"completed\"}[24h]))",
"legendFormat": "Deployments",
"refId": "A"
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [{"color": "blue", "value": null}]
},
"noValue": "0",
"decimals": 0
}
},
"options": {
"reduceOptions": {"calcs": ["lastNotNull"]},
"colorMode": "value",
"graphMode": "none"
},
"description": "Total successful deployments in the last 24 hours"
},
{
"id": 14,
"title": "Avg Deploy Time",
"type": "stat",
"gridPos": {"h": 4, "w": 4, "x": 20, "y": 0},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "sum(increase(homelab_deploy_deployment_duration_seconds_sum{success=\"true\"}[24h])) / sum(increase(homelab_deploy_deployment_duration_seconds_count{success=\"true\"}[24h]))",
"legendFormat": "Avg Time",
"refId": "A"
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"unit": "s",
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [
{"color": "green", "value": null},
{"color": "yellow", "value": 30},
{"color": "red", "value": 60}
]
},
"noValue": "-"
}
},
"options": {
"reduceOptions": {"calcs": ["lastNotNull"]},
"colorMode": "value",
"graphMode": "none"
},
"description": "Average deployment duration over the last 24 hours (yellow >30s, red >60s)"
},
{
"id": 6,
"title": "Fleet Status",
"type": "table",
"gridPos": {"h": 10, "w": 24, "x": 0, "y": 4},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "nixos_flake_info{tier=~\"$tier\"}",
"format": "table",
"instant": true,
"refId": "info"
},
{
"expr": "nixos_flake_revision_behind{tier=~\"$tier\"}",
"format": "table",
"instant": true,
"refId": "behind"
},
{
"expr": "nixos_config_mismatch{tier=~\"$tier\"}",
"format": "table",
"instant": true,
"refId": "mismatch"
},
{
"expr": "nixos_generation_age_seconds{tier=~\"$tier\"}",
"format": "table",
"instant": true,
"refId": "age"
},
{
"expr": "nixos_generation_count{tier=~\"$tier\"}",
"format": "table",
"instant": true,
"refId": "count"
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {},
"overrides": [
{
"matcher": {"id": "byName", "options": "Hostname"},
"properties": [{"id": "custom.width", "value": 120}]
},
{
"matcher": {"id": "byName", "options": "Current Rev"},
"properties": [{"id": "custom.width", "value": 90}]
},
{
"matcher": {"id": "byName", "options": "Remote Rev"},
"properties": [{"id": "custom.width", "value": 90}]
},
{
"matcher": {"id": "byName", "options": "Behind"},
"properties": [
{"id": "custom.width", "value": 70},
{"id": "mappings", "value": [
{"type": "value", "options": {"0": {"text": "No", "color": "green"}}},
{"type": "value", "options": {"1": {"text": "Yes", "color": "red"}}}
]},
{"id": "custom.cellOptions", "value": {"type": "color-text"}}
]
},
{
"matcher": {"id": "byName", "options": "Need Reboot"},
"properties": [
{"id": "custom.width", "value": 100},
{"id": "mappings", "value": [
{"type": "value", "options": {"0": {"text": "No", "color": "green"}}},
{"type": "value", "options": {"1": {"text": "Yes", "color": "orange"}}}
]},
{"id": "custom.cellOptions", "value": {"type": "color-text"}}
]
},
{
"matcher": {"id": "byName", "options": "Config Age"},
"properties": [
{"id": "unit", "value": "s"},
{"id": "custom.width", "value": 100}
]
},
{
"matcher": {"id": "byName", "options": "Generations"},
"properties": [{"id": "custom.width", "value": 100}]
},
{
"matcher": {"id": "byName", "options": "Tier"},
"properties": [{"id": "custom.width", "value": 60}]
},
{
"matcher": {"id": "byName", "options": "Role"},
"properties": [{"id": "custom.width", "value": 80}]
}
]
},
"options": {
"showHeader": true,
"sortBy": [{"displayName": "Hostname", "desc": false}]
},
"transformations": [
{
"id": "joinByField",
"options": {"byField": "hostname", "mode": "outer"}
},
{
"id": "organize",
"options": {
"excludeByName": {
"Time": true,
"Time 1": true,
"Time 2": true,
"Time 3": true,
"Time 4": true,
"Time 5": true,
"Value #info": true,
"__name__": true,
"__name__ 1": true,
"__name__ 2": true,
"__name__ 3": true,
"__name__ 4": true,
"__name__ 5": true,
"dns_role": true,
"dns_role 1": true,
"dns_role 2": true,
"dns_role 3": true,
"dns_role 4": true,
"instance": true,
"instance 1": true,
"instance 2": true,
"instance 3": true,
"instance 4": true,
"job": true,
"job 1": true,
"job 2": true,
"job 3": true,
"job 4": true,
"nixos_version": true,
"nixpkgs_rev": true,
"role 1": true,
"role 2": true,
"role 3": true,
"role 4": true,
"tier 1": true,
"tier 2": true,
"tier 3": true,
"tier 4": true
},
"indexByName": {
"hostname": 0,
"tier": 1,
"role": 2,
"current_rev": 3,
"remote_rev": 4,
"Value #behind": 5,
"Value #mismatch": 6,
"Value #age": 7,
"Value #count": 8
},
"renameByName": {
"hostname": "Hostname",
"tier": "Tier",
"role": "Role",
"current_rev": "Current Rev",
"remote_rev": "Remote Rev",
"Value #behind": "Behind",
"Value #mismatch": "Need Reboot",
"Value #age": "Config Age",
"Value #count": "Generations"
}
}
}
]
},
{
"id": 7,
"title": "Generation Age by Host",
"type": "bargauge",
"gridPos": {"h": 8, "w": 12, "x": 0, "y": 14},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "sort_desc(nixos_generation_age_seconds{tier=~\"$tier\"})",
"legendFormat": "{{hostname}}",
"refId": "A",
"instant": true
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"unit": "s",
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [
{"color": "green", "value": null},
{"color": "yellow", "value": 86400},
{"color": "orange", "value": 259200},
{"color": "red", "value": 604800}
]
},
"min": 0
}
},
"options": {
"reduceOptions": {"calcs": ["lastNotNull"]},
"orientation": "horizontal",
"displayMode": "gradient",
"showUnfilled": true
},
"description": "How long ago each host's current config was deployed (yellow >1d, orange >3d, red >7d)"
},
{
"id": 8,
"title": "Generations per Host",
"type": "bargauge",
"gridPos": {"h": 8, "w": 12, "x": 12, "y": 14},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "sort_desc(nixos_generation_count{tier=~\"$tier\"})",
"legendFormat": "{{hostname}}",
"refId": "A",
"instant": true
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [
{"color": "blue", "value": null},
{"color": "purple", "value": 50}
]
},
"min": 0
}
},
"options": {
"reduceOptions": {"calcs": ["lastNotNull"]},
"orientation": "horizontal",
"displayMode": "gradient",
"showUnfilled": true
},
"description": "Total number of NixOS generations on each host"
},
{
"id": 9,
"title": "Deployment Activity (Generation Age Over Time)",
"type": "timeseries",
"gridPos": {"h": 8, "w": 24, "x": 0, "y": 22},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "nixos_generation_age_seconds{tier=~\"$tier\"}",
"legendFormat": "{{hostname}}",
"refId": "A"
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"unit": "s",
"custom": {
"lineWidth": 1,
"fillOpacity": 0,
"showPoints": "never",
"stacking": {"mode": "none"}
}
}
},
"options": {
"legend": {
"displayMode": "list",
"placement": "bottom"
},
"tooltip": {"mode": "multi", "sort": "desc"}
},
"description": "Generation age increases over time, drops to near-zero when deployed. Useful to see deployment patterns."
},
{
"id": 10,
"title": "Flake Input Ages",
"type": "table",
"gridPos": {"h": 6, "w": 12, "x": 0, "y": 30},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "max by (input) (nixos_flake_input_age_seconds)",
"format": "table",
"instant": true,
"refId": "A"
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"unit": "s"
},
"overrides": [
{
"matcher": {"id": "byName", "options": "input"},
"properties": [{"id": "custom.width", "value": 150}]
}
]
},
"options": {
"showHeader": true,
"sortBy": [{"displayName": "Value", "desc": true}]
},
"transformations": [
{
"id": "organize",
"options": {
"excludeByName": {"Time": true},
"renameByName": {
"input": "Flake Input",
"Value": "Age"
}
}
}
],
"description": "Age of each flake input across the fleet"
},
{
"id": 11,
"title": "Hosts by Revision",
"type": "piechart",
"gridPos": {"h": 6, "w": 6, "x": 12, "y": 30},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "count by (current_rev) (nixos_flake_info{tier=~\"$tier\"})",
"legendFormat": "{{current_rev}}",
"refId": "A",
"instant": true
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {}
},
"options": {
"reduceOptions": {"calcs": ["lastNotNull"]},
"legend": {"displayMode": "table", "placement": "right", "values": ["value"]},
"pieType": "pie"
},
"description": "Distribution of hosts by their current flake revision"
},
{
"id": 12,
"title": "Hosts by Tier",
"type": "piechart",
"gridPos": {"h": 6, "w": 6, "x": 18, "y": 30},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "count by (tier) (nixos_flake_info)",
"legendFormat": "{{tier}}",
"refId": "A",
"instant": true
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {}
},
"options": {
"reduceOptions": {"calcs": ["lastNotNull"]},
"legend": {"displayMode": "table", "placement": "right", "values": ["value"]},
"pieType": "pie"
},
"transformations": [
{
"id": "renameByRegex",
"options": {
"regex": "^$",
"renamePattern": "prod"
}
}
],
"description": "Distribution of hosts by tier (test vs prod)"
},
{
"id": 15,
"title": "Build Service",
"type": "row",
"gridPos": {"h": 1, "w": 24, "x": 0, "y": 36},
"collapsed": false
},
{
"id": 16,
"title": "Builds (24h)",
"type": "stat",
"gridPos": {"h": 4, "w": 4, "x": 0, "y": 37},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "sum(increase(homelab_deploy_build_host_total{status=\"success\"}[24h]))",
"legendFormat": "Builds",
"refId": "A"
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [{"color": "green", "value": null}]
},
"noValue": "0",
"decimals": 0
}
},
"options": {
"reduceOptions": {"calcs": ["lastNotNull"]},
"colorMode": "value",
"graphMode": "none"
},
"description": "Successful host builds in the last 24 hours"
},
{
"id": 17,
"title": "Failed Builds (24h)",
"type": "stat",
"gridPos": {"h": 4, "w": 4, "x": 4, "y": 37},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "sum(increase(homelab_deploy_build_host_total{status=\"failure\"}[24h])) or vector(0)",
"legendFormat": "Failed",
"refId": "A"
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [
{"color": "green", "value": null},
{"color": "yellow", "value": 1},
{"color": "red", "value": 5}
]
},
"noValue": "0",
"decimals": 0
}
},
"options": {
"reduceOptions": {"calcs": ["lastNotNull"]},
"colorMode": "value",
"graphMode": "none"
},
"description": "Failed host builds in the last 24 hours"
},
{
"id": 18,
"title": "Last Build",
"type": "stat",
"gridPos": {"h": 4, "w": 4, "x": 8, "y": 37},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "time() - max(homelab_deploy_build_last_timestamp)",
"legendFormat": "Last Build",
"refId": "A"
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"unit": "s",
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [
{"color": "green", "value": null},
{"color": "yellow", "value": 86400},
{"color": "red", "value": 604800}
]
},
"noValue": "-"
}
},
"options": {
"reduceOptions": {"calcs": ["lastNotNull"]},
"colorMode": "value",
"graphMode": "none"
},
"description": "Time since last build attempt (yellow >1d, red >7d)"
},
{
"id": 19,
"title": "Avg Build Time",
"type": "stat",
"gridPos": {"h": 4, "w": 4, "x": 12, "y": 37},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "sum(increase(homelab_deploy_build_duration_seconds_sum[24h])) / sum(increase(homelab_deploy_build_duration_seconds_count[24h]))",
"legendFormat": "Avg Time",
"refId": "A"
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"unit": "s",
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [
{"color": "green", "value": null},
{"color": "yellow", "value": 30},
{"color": "red", "value": 60}
]
},
"noValue": "-"
}
},
"options": {
"reduceOptions": {"calcs": ["lastNotNull"]},
"colorMode": "value",
"graphMode": "none"
},
"description": "Average build duration per host over the last 24 hours"
},
{
"id": 20,
"title": "Total Hosts Built",
"type": "stat",
"gridPos": {"h": 4, "w": 4, "x": 16, "y": 37},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "count(homelab_deploy_build_duration_seconds_count)",
"legendFormat": "Hosts",
"refId": "A"
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [{"color": "blue", "value": null}]
},
"noValue": "0"
}
},
"options": {
"reduceOptions": {"calcs": ["lastNotNull"]},
"colorMode": "value",
"graphMode": "none"
},
"description": "Total number of unique hosts that have been built"
},
{
"id": 21,
"title": "Build Jobs (24h)",
"type": "stat",
"gridPos": {"h": 4, "w": 4, "x": 20, "y": 37},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "sum(increase(homelab_deploy_builds_total[24h]))",
"legendFormat": "Jobs",
"refId": "A"
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [{"color": "purple", "value": null}]
},
"noValue": "0",
"decimals": 0
}
},
"options": {
"reduceOptions": {"calcs": ["lastNotNull"]},
"colorMode": "value",
"graphMode": "none"
},
"description": "Total build jobs (each job may build multiple hosts) in the last 24 hours"
},
{
"id": 22,
"title": "Build Time by Host",
"type": "bargauge",
"gridPos": {"h": 8, "w": 12, "x": 0, "y": 41},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "sort_desc(homelab_deploy_build_duration_seconds_sum / homelab_deploy_build_duration_seconds_count)",
"legendFormat": "{{host}}",
"refId": "A",
"instant": true
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"unit": "s",
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [
{"color": "green", "value": null},
{"color": "yellow", "value": 15},
{"color": "orange", "value": 25},
{"color": "red", "value": 45}
]
},
"min": 0
}
},
"options": {
"reduceOptions": {"calcs": ["lastNotNull"]},
"orientation": "horizontal",
"displayMode": "gradient",
"showUnfilled": true
},
"description": "Average build time per host (green <15s, yellow <25s, orange <45s, red >45s)"
},
{
"id": 23,
"title": "Build Count by Host",
"type": "bargauge",
"gridPos": {"h": 8, "w": 12, "x": 12, "y": 41},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "sort_desc(sum by (host) (homelab_deploy_build_host_total))",
"legendFormat": "{{host}}",
"refId": "A",
"instant": true
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [
{"color": "blue", "value": null},
{"color": "purple", "value": 10}
]
},
"min": 0
}
},
"options": {
"reduceOptions": {"calcs": ["lastNotNull"]},
"orientation": "horizontal",
"displayMode": "gradient",
"showUnfilled": true
},
"description": "Total build count per host (all time)"
},
{
"id": 24,
"title": "Build Activity",
"type": "timeseries",
"gridPos": {"h": 8, "w": 24, "x": 0, "y": 49},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "sum(increase(homelab_deploy_build_host_total{status=\"success\"}[1h]))",
"legendFormat": "Successful",
"refId": "A"
},
{
"expr": "sum(increase(homelab_deploy_build_host_total{status=\"failure\"}[1h]))",
"legendFormat": "Failed",
"refId": "B"
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"custom": {
"lineWidth": 1,
"fillOpacity": 30,
"showPoints": "never",
"stacking": {"mode": "none"}
}
},
"overrides": [
{
"matcher": {"id": "byName", "options": "Successful"},
"properties": [{"id": "color", "value": {"mode": "fixed", "fixedColor": "green"}}]
},
{
"matcher": {"id": "byName", "options": "Failed"},
"properties": [{"id": "color", "value": {"mode": "fixed", "fixedColor": "red"}}]
}
]
},
"options": {
"legend": {
"displayMode": "list",
"placement": "bottom"
},
"tooltip": {"mode": "multi", "sort": "desc"}
},
"description": "Build activity over time (successful vs failed builds per hour)"
}
]
}

View File

@@ -1,296 +0,0 @@
{
"uid": "nixos-operations",
"title": "NixOS Operations",
"tags": ["loki", "nixos", "operations", "homelab"],
"timezone": "browser",
"schemaVersion": 39,
"version": 1,
"refresh": "1m",
"time": {
"from": "now-24h",
"to": "now"
},
"templating": {
"list": [
{
"name": "host",
"type": "query",
"datasource": {"type": "loki", "uid": "loki"},
"query": "label_values(host)",
"refresh": 2,
"includeAll": true,
"multi": true,
"current": {"text": "All", "value": "$__all"}
}
]
},
"panels": [
{
"id": 1,
"title": "Upgrade Log Volume",
"type": "stat",
"gridPos": {"h": 4, "w": 6, "x": 0, "y": 0},
"datasource": {"type": "loki", "uid": "loki"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "sum(count_over_time({systemd_unit=\"nixos-upgrade.service\", host=~\"$host\"} [$__range]))",
"refId": "A"
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [{"color": "blue", "value": null}]
},
"noValue": "0"
}
},
"options": {
"reduceOptions": {"calcs": ["lastNotNull"]},
"colorMode": "value",
"graphMode": "none"
},
"description": "Total log entries from nixos-upgrade.service in selected time range"
},
{
"id": 2,
"title": "Successful Upgrades",
"type": "stat",
"gridPos": {"h": 4, "w": 6, "x": 6, "y": 0},
"datasource": {"type": "loki", "uid": "loki"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "sum(count_over_time({systemd_unit=\"nixos-upgrade.service\", host=~\"$host\"} |= \"Done. The new configuration is\" [$__range]))",
"refId": "A"
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [{"color": "green", "value": null}]
},
"noValue": "0"
}
},
"options": {
"reduceOptions": {"calcs": ["lastNotNull"]},
"colorMode": "value",
"graphMode": "none"
},
"description": "Upgrades that completed successfully"
},
{
"id": 3,
"title": "Upgrade Errors",
"type": "stat",
"gridPos": {"h": 4, "w": 6, "x": 12, "y": 0},
"datasource": {"type": "loki", "uid": "loki"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "sum(count_over_time({systemd_unit=\"nixos-upgrade.service\", host=~\"$host\"} |~ \"(?i)error|failed\" [$__range]))",
"refId": "A"
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [
{"color": "green", "value": null},
{"color": "red", "value": 1}
]
},
"noValue": "0"
}
},
"options": {
"reduceOptions": {"calcs": ["lastNotNull"]},
"colorMode": "value",
"graphMode": "none"
},
"description": "Upgrade log entries containing errors"
},
{
"id": 4,
"title": "Bootstrap Events",
"type": "stat",
"gridPos": {"h": 4, "w": 6, "x": 18, "y": 0},
"datasource": {"type": "loki", "uid": "loki"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "sum(count_over_time({job=\"bootstrap\", host=~\"$host\"} [$__range]))",
"refId": "A"
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [{"color": "purple", "value": null}]
},
"noValue": "0"
}
},
"options": {
"reduceOptions": {"calcs": ["lastNotNull"]},
"colorMode": "value",
"graphMode": "none"
},
"description": "Bootstrap log entries from new VM deployments"
},
{
"id": 5,
"title": "Upgrade Activity by Host",
"type": "timeseries",
"gridPos": {"h": 8, "w": 12, "x": 0, "y": 4},
"datasource": {"type": "loki", "uid": "loki"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "sum by (host) (count_over_time({systemd_unit=\"nixos-upgrade.service\", host=~\"$host\"} [5m]))",
"legendFormat": "{{host}}",
"refId": "A"
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"unit": "short",
"custom": {
"lineWidth": 1,
"fillOpacity": 30,
"showPoints": "never",
"stacking": {"mode": "normal"}
}
}
},
"options": {
"legend": {"displayMode": "list", "placement": "bottom"},
"tooltip": {"mode": "multi", "sort": "desc"}
},
"description": "When upgrades ran on each host"
},
{
"id": 6,
"title": "ACME Certificate Activity",
"type": "timeseries",
"gridPos": {"h": 8, "w": 12, "x": 12, "y": 4},
"datasource": {"type": "loki", "uid": "loki"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "sum by (host) (count_over_time({systemd_unit=~\"acme.*\", host=~\"$host\"} [5m]))",
"legendFormat": "{{host}}",
"refId": "A"
}
],
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"lineWidth": 1,
"fillOpacity": 30,
"showPoints": "never",
"stacking": {"mode": "normal"}
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}
},
"options": {
"legend": {"displayMode": "list", "placement": "bottom"},
"tooltip": {"mode": "multi", "sort": "desc"}
},
"description": "ACME certificate renewal activity"
},
{
"id": 7,
"title": "Recent Upgrade Completions",
"type": "logs",
"gridPos": {"h": 8, "w": 12, "x": 0, "y": 12},
"datasource": {"type": "loki", "uid": "loki"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "{systemd_unit=\"nixos-upgrade.service\", host=~\"$host\"} |= \"Done. The new configuration is\" | json | line_format \"{{.MESSAGE}}\" | keep host",
"refId": "A"
}
],
"options": {
"showTime": true,
"showLabels": true,
"showCommonLabels": false,
"wrapLogMessage": true,
"prettifyLogMessage": false,
"enableLogDetails": true,
"sortOrder": "Descending"
},
"description": "Successful upgrade completion messages showing the new system path"
},
{
"id": 8,
"title": "Build Activity",
"type": "logs",
"gridPos": {"h": 8, "w": 12, "x": 12, "y": 12},
"datasource": {"type": "loki", "uid": "loki"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "{systemd_unit=\"nixos-upgrade.service\", host=~\"$host\"} |= \"building\" | json | line_format \"{{.MESSAGE}}\" | keep host",
"refId": "A"
}
],
"options": {
"showTime": true,
"showLabels": true,
"showCommonLabels": false,
"wrapLogMessage": true,
"prettifyLogMessage": false,
"enableLogDetails": true,
"sortOrder": "Descending"
},
"description": "Derivations being built during upgrades"
},
{
"id": 9,
"title": "Bootstrap Logs",
"type": "logs",
"gridPos": {"h": 8, "w": 24, "x": 0, "y": 20},
"datasource": {"type": "loki", "uid": "loki"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "{job=\"bootstrap\", host=~\"$host\"}",
"refId": "A"
}
],
"options": {
"showTime": true,
"showLabels": true,
"showCommonLabels": false,
"wrapLogMessage": true,
"prettifyLogMessage": false,
"enableLogDetails": true,
"sortOrder": "Descending"
},
"description": "Logs from VM bootstrap process (new deployments)"
},
{
"id": 10,
"title": "Upgrade Errors & Failures",
"type": "logs",
"gridPos": {"h": 8, "w": 24, "x": 0, "y": 28},
"datasource": {"type": "loki", "uid": "loki"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "{systemd_unit=\"nixos-upgrade.service\", host=~\"$host\"} |~ \"(?i)error|failed\" | json | line_format \"{{.MESSAGE}}\" | keep host",
"refId": "A"
}
],
"options": {
"showTime": true,
"showLabels": true,
"showCommonLabels": false,
"wrapLogMessage": true,
"prettifyLogMessage": false,
"enableLogDetails": true,
"sortOrder": "Descending"
},
"description": "Errors and failures during NixOS upgrades"
}
]
}

View File

@@ -1,208 +0,0 @@
{
"uid": "node-exporter-homelab",
"title": "Node Exporter - Homelab",
"tags": ["node-exporter", "prometheus", "homelab"],
"timezone": "browser",
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{
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"current": {}
}
]
},
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"id": 1,
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"type": "timeseries",
"gridPos": {"h": 8, "w": 12, "x": 0, "y": 0},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "100 - (avg by(instance) (rate(node_cpu_seconds_total{mode=\"idle\", instance=~\"$instance\"}[5m])) * 100)",
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"refId": "A"
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],
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"max": 100,
"thresholds": {
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{"color": "green", "value": null},
{"color": "yellow", "value": 70},
{"color": "red", "value": 90}
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}
},
{
"id": 2,
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"gridPos": {"h": 8, "w": 12, "x": 12, "y": 0},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "(1 - (node_memory_MemAvailable_bytes{instance=~\"$instance\"} / node_memory_MemTotal_bytes{instance=~\"$instance\"})) * 100",
"legendFormat": "Memory %",
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}
],
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"min": 0,
"max": 100,
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [
{"color": "green", "value": null},
{"color": "yellow", "value": 70},
{"color": "red", "value": 90}
]
}
}
}
},
{
"id": 3,
"title": "Disk Usage",
"type": "gauge",
"gridPos": {"h": 8, "w": 8, "x": 0, "y": 8},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "100 - ((node_filesystem_avail_bytes{instance=~\"$instance\",mountpoint=\"/\",fstype!=\"rootfs\"} / node_filesystem_size_bytes{instance=~\"$instance\",mountpoint=\"/\",fstype!=\"rootfs\"}) * 100)",
"legendFormat": "Root /",
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}
],
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"unit": "percent",
"min": 0,
"max": 100,
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [
{"color": "green", "value": null},
{"color": "yellow", "value": 70},
{"color": "red", "value": 85}
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}
},
{
"id": 4,
"title": "System Load",
"type": "timeseries",
"gridPos": {"h": 8, "w": 8, "x": 8, "y": 8},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "node_load1{instance=~\"$instance\"}",
"legendFormat": "1m",
"refId": "A"
},
{
"expr": "node_load5{instance=~\"$instance\"}",
"legendFormat": "5m",
"refId": "B"
},
{
"expr": "node_load15{instance=~\"$instance\"}",
"legendFormat": "15m",
"refId": "C"
}
],
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"defaults": {
"unit": "short"
}
}
},
{
"id": 5,
"title": "Uptime",
"type": "stat",
"gridPos": {"h": 8, "w": 8, "x": 16, "y": 8},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "time() - node_boot_time_seconds{instance=~\"$instance\"}",
"legendFormat": "Uptime",
"refId": "A"
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"unit": "s"
}
}
},
{
"id": 6,
"title": "Network Traffic",
"type": "timeseries",
"gridPos": {"h": 8, "w": 12, "x": 0, "y": 16},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "rate(node_network_receive_bytes_total{instance=~\"$instance\",device!~\"lo|veth.*|br.*|docker.*\"}[5m])",
"legendFormat": "Receive {{device}}",
"refId": "A"
},
{
"expr": "-rate(node_network_transmit_bytes_total{instance=~\"$instance\",device!~\"lo|veth.*|br.*|docker.*\"}[5m])",
"legendFormat": "Transmit {{device}}",
"refId": "B"
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"unit": "Bps"
}
}
},
{
"id": 7,
"title": "Disk I/O",
"type": "timeseries",
"gridPos": {"h": 8, "w": 12, "x": 12, "y": 16},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "rate(node_disk_read_bytes_total{instance=~\"$instance\",device!~\"dm-.*\"}[5m])",
"legendFormat": "Read {{device}}",
"refId": "A"
},
{
"expr": "-rate(node_disk_written_bytes_total{instance=~\"$instance\",device!~\"dm-.*\"}[5m])",
"legendFormat": "Write {{device}}",
"refId": "B"
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"unit": "Bps"
}
}
}
]
}

View File

@@ -1,606 +0,0 @@
{
"uid": "proxmox-homelab",
"title": "Proxmox - Homelab",
"tags": ["proxmox", "virtualization", "homelab"],
"timezone": "browser",
"schemaVersion": 39,
"version": 1,
"refresh": "30s",
"time": {
"from": "now-6h",
"to": "now"
},
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{
"name": "vm",
"type": "query",
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"query": "label_values(pve_guest_info{template=\"0\"}, name)",
"refresh": 2,
"includeAll": true,
"multi": true,
"current": {"text": "All", "value": "$__all"}
}
]
},
"panels": [
{
"id": 1,
"title": "VMs Running",
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"gridPos": {"h": 4, "w": 4, "x": 0, "y": 0},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "count(pve_up{id=~\"qemu/.*\"} * on(id) pve_guest_info{template=\"0\"} == 1)",
"refId": "A"
}
],
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"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [{"color": "green", "value": null}]
}
}
},
"options": {
"reduceOptions": {"calcs": ["lastNotNull"]},
"colorMode": "value",
"graphMode": "none"
}
},
{
"id": 2,
"title": "VMs Stopped",
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"gridPos": {"h": 4, "w": 4, "x": 4, "y": 0},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "count(pve_up{id=~\"qemu/.*\"} * on(id) pve_guest_info{template=\"0\"} == 0)",
"refId": "A"
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
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"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [
{"color": "green", "value": null},
{"color": "yellow", "value": 1},
{"color": "red", "value": 3}
]
},
"noValue": "0"
}
},
"options": {
"reduceOptions": {"calcs": ["lastNotNull"]},
"colorMode": "value",
"graphMode": "none"
}
},
{
"id": 3,
"title": "Node CPU",
"type": "gauge",
"gridPos": {"h": 4, "w": 4, "x": 8, "y": 0},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "pve_cpu_usage_ratio{id=~\"node/.*\"} * 100",
"refId": "A"
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"unit": "percent",
"min": 0,
"max": 100,
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [
{"color": "green", "value": null},
{"color": "yellow", "value": 70},
{"color": "red", "value": 90}
]
}
}
},
"options": {
"reduceOptions": {"calcs": ["lastNotNull"]},
"showThresholdLabels": false,
"showThresholdMarkers": true
}
},
{
"id": 4,
"title": "Node Memory",
"type": "gauge",
"gridPos": {"h": 4, "w": 4, "x": 12, "y": 0},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "pve_memory_usage_bytes{id=~\"node/.*\"} / pve_memory_size_bytes{id=~\"node/.*\"} * 100",
"refId": "A"
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"unit": "percent",
"min": 0,
"max": 100,
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [
{"color": "green", "value": null},
{"color": "yellow", "value": 70},
{"color": "red", "value": 90}
]
}
}
},
"options": {
"reduceOptions": {"calcs": ["lastNotNull"]},
"showThresholdLabels": false,
"showThresholdMarkers": true
}
},
{
"id": 5,
"title": "Node Uptime",
"type": "stat",
"gridPos": {"h": 4, "w": 4, "x": 16, "y": 0},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "pve_uptime_seconds{id=~\"node/.*\"}",
"refId": "A"
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"unit": "s",
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [{"color": "blue", "value": null}]
}
}
},
"options": {
"reduceOptions": {"calcs": ["lastNotNull"]},
"colorMode": "value",
"graphMode": "none"
}
},
{
"id": 6,
"title": "Templates",
"type": "stat",
"gridPos": {"h": 4, "w": 4, "x": 20, "y": 0},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "count(pve_guest_info{template=\"1\"})",
"refId": "A"
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [{"color": "purple", "value": null}]
}
}
},
"options": {
"reduceOptions": {"calcs": ["lastNotNull"]},
"colorMode": "value",
"graphMode": "none"
}
},
{
"id": 7,
"title": "VM Status",
"type": "table",
"gridPos": {"h": 10, "w": 24, "x": 0, "y": 4},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "pve_guest_info{template=\"0\", name=~\"$vm\"}",
"format": "table",
"instant": true,
"refId": "info"
},
{
"expr": "pve_up{id=~\"qemu/.*\"} * on(id) group_left(name) pve_guest_info{template=\"0\", name=~\"$vm\"}",
"format": "table",
"instant": true,
"refId": "status"
},
{
"expr": "pve_cpu_usage_ratio{id=~\"qemu/.*\"} * on(id) group_left(name) pve_guest_info{template=\"0\", name=~\"$vm\"} * 100",
"format": "table",
"instant": true,
"refId": "cpu"
},
{
"expr": "pve_memory_usage_bytes{id=~\"qemu/.*\"} * on(id) group_left(name) pve_guest_info{template=\"0\", name=~\"$vm\"} / on(id) pve_memory_size_bytes * 100",
"format": "table",
"instant": true,
"refId": "mem"
},
{
"expr": "pve_uptime_seconds{id=~\"qemu/.*\"} * on(id) group_left(name) pve_guest_info{template=\"0\", name=~\"$vm\"}",
"format": "table",
"instant": true,
"refId": "uptime"
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {},
"overrides": [
{
"matcher": {"id": "byName", "options": "Name"},
"properties": [{"id": "custom.width", "value": 150}]
},
{
"matcher": {"id": "byName", "options": "Status"},
"properties": [
{"id": "custom.width", "value": 80},
{"id": "mappings", "value": [
{"type": "value", "options": {"0": {"text": "Stopped", "color": "red"}}},
{"type": "value", "options": {"1": {"text": "Running", "color": "green"}}}
]},
{"id": "custom.cellOptions", "value": {"type": "color-text"}}
]
},
{
"matcher": {"id": "byName", "options": "CPU %"},
"properties": [
{"id": "unit", "value": "percent"},
{"id": "decimals", "value": 1},
{"id": "custom.width", "value": 80},
{"id": "custom.cellOptions", "value": {"type": "gauge", "mode": "basic"}},
{"id": "min", "value": 0},
{"id": "max", "value": 100},
{"id": "thresholds", "value": {"mode": "absolute", "steps": [{"color": "green", "value": null}, {"color": "yellow", "value": 50}, {"color": "red", "value": 80}]}}
]
},
{
"matcher": {"id": "byName", "options": "Memory %"},
"properties": [
{"id": "unit", "value": "percent"},
{"id": "decimals", "value": 1},
{"id": "custom.width", "value": 100},
{"id": "custom.cellOptions", "value": {"type": "gauge", "mode": "basic"}},
{"id": "min", "value": 0},
{"id": "max", "value": 100},
{"id": "thresholds", "value": {"mode": "absolute", "steps": [{"color": "green", "value": null}, {"color": "yellow", "value": 70}, {"color": "red", "value": 90}]}}
]
},
{
"matcher": {"id": "byName", "options": "Uptime"},
"properties": [
{"id": "unit", "value": "s"},
{"id": "custom.width", "value": 100}
]
},
{
"matcher": {"id": "byName", "options": "ID"},
"properties": [{"id": "custom.width", "value": 90}]
}
]
},
"options": {
"showHeader": true,
"sortBy": [{"displayName": "Name", "desc": false}]
},
"transformations": [
{
"id": "joinByField",
"options": {"byField": "name", "mode": "outer"}
},
{
"id": "organize",
"options": {
"excludeByName": {
"Time": true,
"Time 1": true,
"Time 2": true,
"Time 3": true,
"Time 4": true,
"Value #info": true,
"__name__": true,
"id 1": true,
"id 2": true,
"id 3": true,
"id 4": true,
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"instance 2": true,
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"job 2": true,
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},
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"id": 1,
"Value #status": 2,
"Value #cpu": 3,
"Value #mem": 4,
"Value #uptime": 5
},
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"name": "Name",
"id": "ID",
"Value #status": "Status",
"Value #cpu": "CPU %",
"Value #mem": "Memory %",
"Value #uptime": "Uptime"
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}
}
]
},
{
"id": 8,
"title": "VM CPU Usage",
"type": "timeseries",
"gridPos": {"h": 8, "w": 12, "x": 0, "y": 14},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "pve_cpu_usage_ratio{id=~\"qemu/.*\"} * on(id) group_left(name) pve_guest_info{template=\"0\", name=~\"$vm\"} * 100",
"legendFormat": "{{name}}",
"refId": "A"
}
],
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"unit": "percent",
"min": 0,
"custom": {
"lineWidth": 1,
"fillOpacity": 10,
"showPoints": "never"
}
}
},
"options": {
"legend": {"displayMode": "list", "placement": "bottom"},
"tooltip": {"mode": "multi", "sort": "desc"}
}
},
{
"id": 9,
"title": "VM Memory Usage",
"type": "timeseries",
"gridPos": {"h": 8, "w": 12, "x": 12, "y": 14},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "pve_memory_usage_bytes{id=~\"qemu/.*\"} * on(id) group_left(name) pve_guest_info{template=\"0\", name=~\"$vm\"}",
"legendFormat": "{{name}}",
"refId": "A"
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"unit": "bytes",
"min": 0,
"custom": {
"lineWidth": 1,
"fillOpacity": 10,
"showPoints": "never"
}
}
},
"options": {
"legend": {"displayMode": "list", "placement": "bottom"},
"tooltip": {"mode": "multi", "sort": "desc"}
}
},
{
"id": 10,
"title": "VM Network Traffic",
"type": "timeseries",
"gridPos": {"h": 8, "w": 12, "x": 0, "y": 22},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "rate(pve_network_receive_bytes{id=~\"qemu/.*\"}[5m]) * on(id) group_left(name) pve_guest_info{template=\"0\", name=~\"$vm\"}",
"legendFormat": "{{name}} RX",
"refId": "A"
},
{
"expr": "-rate(pve_network_transmit_bytes{id=~\"qemu/.*\"}[5m]) * on(id) group_left(name) pve_guest_info{template=\"0\", name=~\"$vm\"}",
"legendFormat": "{{name}} TX",
"refId": "B"
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"unit": "Bps",
"custom": {
"lineWidth": 1,
"fillOpacity": 10,
"showPoints": "never"
}
}
},
"options": {
"legend": {"displayMode": "list", "placement": "bottom"},
"tooltip": {"mode": "multi", "sort": "desc"}
}
},
{
"id": 11,
"title": "VM Disk I/O",
"type": "timeseries",
"gridPos": {"h": 8, "w": 12, "x": 12, "y": 22},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "rate(pve_disk_read_bytes{id=~\"qemu/.*\"}[5m]) * on(id) group_left(name) pve_guest_info{template=\"0\", name=~\"$vm\"}",
"legendFormat": "{{name}} Read",
"refId": "A"
},
{
"expr": "-rate(pve_disk_write_bytes{id=~\"qemu/.*\"}[5m]) * on(id) group_left(name) pve_guest_info{template=\"0\", name=~\"$vm\"}",
"legendFormat": "{{name}} Write",
"refId": "B"
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"unit": "Bps",
"custom": {
"lineWidth": 1,
"fillOpacity": 10,
"showPoints": "never"
}
}
},
"options": {
"legend": {"displayMode": "list", "placement": "bottom"},
"tooltip": {"mode": "multi", "sort": "desc"}
}
},
{
"id": 12,
"title": "Storage Usage",
"type": "bargauge",
"gridPos": {"h": 6, "w": 12, "x": 0, "y": 30},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "pve_disk_usage_bytes{id=~\"storage/.*\"} / pve_disk_size_bytes{id=~\"storage/.*\"} * 100",
"legendFormat": "{{id}}",
"refId": "A",
"instant": true
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"unit": "percent",
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"max": 100,
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [
{"color": "green", "value": null},
{"color": "yellow", "value": 70},
{"color": "red", "value": 85}
]
}
}
},
"options": {
"reduceOptions": {"calcs": ["lastNotNull"]},
"orientation": "horizontal",
"displayMode": "gradient",
"showUnfilled": true
},
"transformations": [
{
"id": "renameByRegex",
"options": {
"regex": "storage/pve1/(.*)",
"renamePattern": "$1"
}
}
]
},
{
"id": 13,
"title": "Storage Capacity",
"type": "table",
"gridPos": {"h": 6, "w": 12, "x": 12, "y": 30},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "pve_disk_size_bytes{id=~\"storage/.*\"}",
"format": "table",
"instant": true,
"refId": "size"
},
{
"expr": "pve_disk_usage_bytes{id=~\"storage/.*\"}",
"format": "table",
"instant": true,
"refId": "used"
},
{
"expr": "pve_disk_size_bytes{id=~\"storage/.*\"} - pve_disk_usage_bytes{id=~\"storage/.*\"}",
"format": "table",
"instant": true,
"refId": "free"
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"unit": "bytes"
},
"overrides": [
{
"matcher": {"id": "byName", "options": "Storage"},
"properties": [{"id": "unit", "value": "none"}]
}
]
},
"options": {
"showHeader": true
},
"transformations": [
{
"id": "joinByField",
"options": {"byField": "id", "mode": "outer"}
},
{
"id": "organize",
"options": {
"excludeByName": {
"Time": true,
"Time 1": true,
"Time 2": true,
"instance": true,
"instance 1": true,
"instance 2": true,
"job": true,
"job 1": true,
"job 2": true
},
"renameByName": {
"id": "Storage",
"Value #size": "Total",
"Value #used": "Used",
"Value #free": "Free"
}
}
},
{
"id": "renameByRegex",
"options": {
"regex": "storage/pve1/(.*)",
"renamePattern": "$1"
}
}
]
}
]
}

View File

@@ -1,553 +0,0 @@
{
"uid": "systemd-homelab",
"title": "Systemd Services - Homelab",
"tags": ["systemd", "services", "homelab"],
"timezone": "browser",
"schemaVersion": 39,
"version": 1,
"refresh": "1m",
"time": {
"from": "now-24h",
"to": "now"
},
"templating": {
"list": [
{
"name": "hostname",
"type": "query",
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"query": "label_values(systemd_unit_state, hostname)",
"refresh": 2,
"includeAll": true,
"multi": true,
"current": {"text": "All", "value": "$__all"}
}
]
},
"panels": [
{
"id": 1,
"title": "Failed Units",
"type": "stat",
"gridPos": {"h": 4, "w": 4, "x": 0, "y": 0},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "count(systemd_unit_state{state=\"failed\", hostname=~\"$hostname\"} == 1) or vector(0)",
"refId": "A"
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [
{"color": "green", "value": null},
{"color": "red", "value": 1}
]
},
"noValue": "0"
}
},
"options": {
"reduceOptions": {"calcs": ["lastNotNull"]},
"colorMode": "value",
"graphMode": "none"
}
},
{
"id": 2,
"title": "Active Units",
"type": "stat",
"gridPos": {"h": 4, "w": 4, "x": 4, "y": 0},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "count(systemd_unit_state{state=\"active\", hostname=~\"$hostname\"} == 1)",
"refId": "A"
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [{"color": "green", "value": null}]
}
}
},
"options": {
"reduceOptions": {"calcs": ["lastNotNull"]},
"colorMode": "value",
"graphMode": "none"
}
},
{
"id": 3,
"title": "Hosts Monitored",
"type": "stat",
"gridPos": {"h": 4, "w": 4, "x": 8, "y": 0},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "count(count by (hostname) (systemd_unit_state{hostname=~\"$hostname\"}))",
"refId": "A"
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [{"color": "blue", "value": null}]
}
}
},
"options": {
"reduceOptions": {"calcs": ["lastNotNull"]},
"colorMode": "value",
"graphMode": "none"
}
},
{
"id": 4,
"title": "Total Service Restarts",
"type": "stat",
"gridPos": {"h": 4, "w": 4, "x": 12, "y": 0},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "sum(systemd_service_restart_total{hostname=~\"$hostname\"})",
"refId": "A"
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [
{"color": "green", "value": null},
{"color": "yellow", "value": 10},
{"color": "orange", "value": 50}
]
},
"noValue": "0"
}
},
"options": {
"reduceOptions": {"calcs": ["lastNotNull"]},
"colorMode": "value",
"graphMode": "none"
}
},
{
"id": 5,
"title": "Inactive Units",
"type": "stat",
"gridPos": {"h": 4, "w": 4, "x": 16, "y": 0},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "count(systemd_unit_state{state=\"inactive\", hostname=~\"$hostname\"} == 1)",
"refId": "A"
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [{"color": "purple", "value": null}]
}
}
},
"options": {
"reduceOptions": {"calcs": ["lastNotNull"]},
"colorMode": "value",
"graphMode": "none"
}
},
{
"id": 6,
"title": "Timers",
"type": "stat",
"gridPos": {"h": 4, "w": 4, "x": 20, "y": 0},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "count(systemd_timer_last_trigger_seconds{hostname=~\"$hostname\"})",
"refId": "A"
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [{"color": "blue", "value": null}]
}
}
},
"options": {
"reduceOptions": {"calcs": ["lastNotNull"]},
"colorMode": "value",
"graphMode": "none"
}
},
{
"id": 7,
"title": "Failed Units",
"type": "table",
"gridPos": {"h": 6, "w": 12, "x": 0, "y": 4},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "systemd_unit_state{state=\"failed\", hostname=~\"$hostname\"} == 1",
"format": "table",
"instant": true,
"refId": "A"
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {},
"overrides": [
{
"matcher": {"id": "byName", "options": "Host"},
"properties": [{"id": "custom.width", "value": 120}]
},
{
"matcher": {"id": "byName", "options": "Unit"},
"properties": [{"id": "custom.width", "value": 300}]
}
]
},
"options": {
"showHeader": true,
"sortBy": [{"displayName": "Host", "desc": false}]
},
"transformations": [
{
"id": "organize",
"options": {
"excludeByName": {
"Time": true,
"Value": true,
"__name__": true,
"dns_role": true,
"instance": true,
"job": true,
"role": true,
"state": true,
"tier": true,
"type": true
},
"renameByName": {
"hostname": "Host",
"name": "Unit"
}
}
}
],
"description": "Units currently in failed state"
},
{
"id": 8,
"title": "Service Restarts (Top 15)",
"type": "table",
"gridPos": {"h": 6, "w": 12, "x": 12, "y": 4},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "topk(15, systemd_service_restart_total{hostname=~\"$hostname\"} > 0)",
"format": "table",
"instant": true,
"refId": "A"
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {},
"overrides": [
{
"matcher": {"id": "byName", "options": "Host"},
"properties": [{"id": "custom.width", "value": 120}]
},
{
"matcher": {"id": "byName", "options": "Service"},
"properties": [{"id": "custom.width", "value": 280}]
},
{
"matcher": {"id": "byName", "options": "Restarts"},
"properties": [{"id": "custom.width", "value": 80}]
}
]
},
"options": {
"showHeader": true,
"sortBy": [{"displayName": "Restarts", "desc": true}]
},
"transformations": [
{
"id": "organize",
"options": {
"excludeByName": {
"Time": true,
"__name__": true,
"dns_role": true,
"instance": true,
"job": true,
"role": true,
"tier": true
},
"renameByName": {
"hostname": "Host",
"name": "Service",
"Value": "Restarts"
}
}
}
],
"description": "Services that have been restarted (since host boot)"
},
{
"id": 9,
"title": "Active Units per Host",
"type": "bargauge",
"gridPos": {"h": 8, "w": 12, "x": 0, "y": 10},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "sort_desc(count by (hostname) (systemd_unit_state{state=\"active\", hostname=~\"$hostname\"} == 1))",
"legendFormat": "{{hostname}}",
"refId": "A",
"instant": true
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [{"color": "green", "value": null}]
},
"min": 0
}
},
"options": {
"reduceOptions": {"calcs": ["lastNotNull"]},
"orientation": "horizontal",
"displayMode": "gradient",
"showUnfilled": true
}
},
{
"id": 10,
"title": "NixOS Upgrade Timers",
"type": "table",
"gridPos": {"h": 8, "w": 12, "x": 12, "y": 10},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "systemd_timer_last_trigger_seconds{name=\"nixos-upgrade.timer\", hostname=~\"$hostname\"}",
"format": "table",
"instant": true,
"refId": "last"
},
{
"expr": "time() - systemd_timer_last_trigger_seconds{name=\"nixos-upgrade.timer\", hostname=~\"$hostname\"}",
"format": "table",
"instant": true,
"refId": "ago"
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {},
"overrides": [
{
"matcher": {"id": "byName", "options": "Host"},
"properties": [{"id": "custom.width", "value": 130}]
},
{
"matcher": {"id": "byName", "options": "Last Trigger"},
"properties": [
{"id": "unit", "value": "dateTimeAsLocalNoDateIfToday"},
{"id": "custom.width", "value": 180}
]
},
{
"matcher": {"id": "byName", "options": "Time Ago"},
"properties": [
{"id": "unit", "value": "s"},
{"id": "custom.width", "value": 120},
{"id": "thresholds", "value": {"mode": "absolute", "steps": [{"color": "green", "value": null}, {"color": "yellow", "value": 86400}, {"color": "red", "value": 172800}]}},
{"id": "custom.cellOptions", "value": {"type": "color-text"}}
]
}
]
},
"options": {
"showHeader": true,
"sortBy": [{"displayName": "Time Ago", "desc": true}]
},
"transformations": [
{
"id": "joinByField",
"options": {"byField": "hostname", "mode": "outer"}
},
{
"id": "organize",
"options": {
"excludeByName": {
"Time": true,
"Time 1": true,
"__name__": true,
"__name__ 1": true,
"dns_role": true,
"dns_role 1": true,
"instance": true,
"instance 1": true,
"job": true,
"job 1": true,
"name": true,
"name 1": true,
"role": true,
"role 1": true,
"tier": true,
"tier 1": true
},
"indexByName": {
"hostname": 0,
"Value #last": 1,
"Value #ago": 2
},
"renameByName": {
"hostname": "Host",
"Value #last": "Last Trigger",
"Value #ago": "Time Ago"
}
}
}
],
"description": "When nixos-upgrade.timer last ran on each host. Yellow >24h, Red >48h."
},
{
"id": 11,
"title": "Backup Timers",
"type": "table",
"gridPos": {"h": 6, "w": 12, "x": 0, "y": 18},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "systemd_timer_last_trigger_seconds{name=~\"restic.*\", hostname=~\"$hostname\"}",
"format": "table",
"instant": true,
"refId": "last"
},
{
"expr": "time() - systemd_timer_last_trigger_seconds{name=~\"restic.*\", hostname=~\"$hostname\"}",
"format": "table",
"instant": true,
"refId": "ago"
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {},
"overrides": [
{
"matcher": {"id": "byName", "options": "Host"},
"properties": [{"id": "custom.width", "value": 120}]
},
{
"matcher": {"id": "byName", "options": "Timer"},
"properties": [{"id": "custom.width", "value": 220}]
},
{
"matcher": {"id": "byName", "options": "Last Trigger"},
"properties": [
{"id": "unit", "value": "dateTimeAsLocalNoDateIfToday"},
{"id": "custom.width", "value": 180}
]
},
{
"matcher": {"id": "byName", "options": "Time Ago"},
"properties": [
{"id": "unit", "value": "s"},
{"id": "custom.width", "value": 100},
{"id": "thresholds", "value": {"mode": "absolute", "steps": [{"color": "green", "value": null}, {"color": "yellow", "value": 86400}, {"color": "red", "value": 172800}]}},
{"id": "custom.cellOptions", "value": {"type": "color-text"}}
]
}
]
},
"options": {
"showHeader": true,
"sortBy": [{"displayName": "Time Ago", "desc": true}]
},
"transformations": [
{
"id": "joinByField",
"options": {"byField": "name", "mode": "outer"}
},
{
"id": "organize",
"options": {
"excludeByName": {
"Time": true,
"Time 1": true,
"__name__": true,
"__name__ 1": true,
"dns_role": true,
"dns_role 1": true,
"instance": true,
"instance 1": true,
"job": true,
"job 1": true,
"role": true,
"role 1": true,
"tier": true,
"tier 1": true,
"hostname 1": true
},
"indexByName": {
"hostname": 0,
"name": 1,
"Value #last": 2,
"Value #ago": 3
},
"renameByName": {
"hostname": "Host",
"name": "Timer",
"Value #last": "Last Trigger",
"Value #ago": "Time Ago"
}
}
}
],
"description": "Restic backup timers"
},
{
"id": 12,
"title": "Service Restarts Over Time",
"type": "timeseries",
"gridPos": {"h": 6, "w": 12, "x": 12, "y": 18},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "sum by (hostname) (increase(systemd_service_restart_total{hostname=~\"$hostname\"}[1h]))",
"legendFormat": "{{hostname}}",
"refId": "A"
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"unit": "short",
"custom": {
"lineWidth": 1,
"fillOpacity": 20,
"showPoints": "never",
"stacking": {"mode": "normal"}
}
}
},
"options": {
"legend": {"displayMode": "list", "placement": "bottom"},
"tooltip": {"mode": "multi", "sort": "desc"}
},
"description": "Service restart rate per hour"
}
]
}

View File

@@ -1,399 +0,0 @@
{
"uid": "temperature-homelab",
"title": "Temperature - Homelab",
"tags": ["home-assistant", "temperature", "homelab"],
"timezone": "browser",
"schemaVersion": 39,
"version": 1,
"refresh": "1m",
"time": {
"from": "now-30d",
"to": "now"
},
"templating": {
"list": []
},
"panels": [
{
"id": 1,
"title": "Current Temperatures",
"type": "stat",
"gridPos": {"h": 6, "w": 12, "x": 0, "y": 0},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "hass_sensor_temperature_celsius{entity!~\".*device_temperature\"}",
"legendFormat": "{{friendly_name}}",
"refId": "A"
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"unit": "celsius",
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [
{"color": "blue", "value": null},
{"color": "green", "value": 18},
{"color": "yellow", "value": 24},
{"color": "orange", "value": 27},
{"color": "red", "value": 30}
]
},
"mappings": []
},
"overrides": []
},
"options": {
"reduceOptions": {
"calcs": ["lastNotNull"],
"fields": "",
"values": false
},
"orientation": "auto",
"textMode": "auto",
"colorMode": "value",
"graphMode": "area",
"justifyMode": "auto"
},
"transformations": [
{
"id": "renameByRegex",
"options": {
"regex": "Temp (.*) Temperature",
"renamePattern": "$1"
}
}
]
},
{
"id": 2,
"title": "Average Home Temperature",
"type": "gauge",
"gridPos": {"h": 6, "w": 6, "x": 12, "y": 0},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "avg(hass_sensor_temperature_celsius{entity!~\".*device_temperature|.*server.*\"})",
"legendFormat": "Average",
"refId": "A"
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"unit": "celsius",
"min": 15,
"max": 30,
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [
{"color": "blue", "value": null},
{"color": "green", "value": 18},
{"color": "yellow", "value": 24},
{"color": "red", "value": 28}
]
}
}
},
"options": {
"reduceOptions": {
"calcs": ["lastNotNull"]
},
"showThresholdLabels": false,
"showThresholdMarkers": true
}
},
{
"id": 3,
"title": "Current Humidity",
"type": "stat",
"gridPos": {"h": 6, "w": 6, "x": 18, "y": 0},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "hass_sensor_humidity_percent{entity!~\".*server.*\"}",
"legendFormat": "{{friendly_name}}",
"refId": "A"
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"unit": "percent",
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [
{"color": "red", "value": null},
{"color": "yellow", "value": 30},
{"color": "green", "value": 40},
{"color": "yellow", "value": 60},
{"color": "red", "value": 70}
]
}
}
},
"options": {
"reduceOptions": {
"calcs": ["lastNotNull"]
},
"orientation": "horizontal",
"colorMode": "value",
"graphMode": "none"
},
"transformations": [
{
"id": "renameByRegex",
"options": {
"regex": "Temp (.*) Humidity",
"renamePattern": "$1"
}
}
]
},
{
"id": 4,
"title": "Temperature History (30 Days)",
"type": "timeseries",
"gridPos": {"h": 10, "w": 24, "x": 0, "y": 6},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "hass_sensor_temperature_celsius{entity!~\".*device_temperature\"}",
"legendFormat": "{{friendly_name}}",
"refId": "A"
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"unit": "celsius",
"custom": {
"lineWidth": 1,
"fillOpacity": 10,
"pointSize": 5,
"showPoints": "never",
"spanNulls": 3600000
}
}
},
"options": {
"legend": {
"displayMode": "list",
"placement": "bottom",
"calcs": ["mean", "min", "max"]
},
"tooltip": {
"mode": "multi",
"sort": "desc"
}
},
"transformations": [
{
"id": "renameByRegex",
"options": {
"regex": "Temp (.*) Temperature",
"renamePattern": "$1"
}
},
{
"id": "renameByRegex",
"options": {
"regex": "temp_server Temperature",
"renamePattern": "Server"
}
}
]
},
{
"id": 5,
"title": "Temperature Trend (1h rate of change)",
"type": "timeseries",
"gridPos": {"h": 8, "w": 12, "x": 0, "y": 16},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "deriv(hass_sensor_temperature_celsius{entity!~\".*device_temperature\"}[1h]) * 3600",
"legendFormat": "{{friendly_name}}",
"refId": "A"
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"unit": "celsius",
"custom": {
"lineWidth": 1,
"fillOpacity": 20,
"showPoints": "never",
"spanNulls": 3600000
},
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [
{"color": "blue", "value": null},
{"color": "green", "value": -0.5},
{"color": "green", "value": 0.5},
{"color": "red", "value": 1}
]
},
"displayName": "${__field.labels.friendly_name}"
}
},
"options": {
"legend": {
"displayMode": "list",
"placement": "bottom"
},
"tooltip": {
"mode": "multi"
}
},
"transformations": [
{
"id": "renameByRegex",
"options": {
"regex": "Temp (.*) Temperature",
"renamePattern": "$1"
}
},
{
"id": "renameByRegex",
"options": {
"regex": "temp_server Temperature",
"renamePattern": "Server"
}
}
],
"description": "Rate of temperature change per hour. Positive = warming, Negative = cooling."
},
{
"id": 6,
"title": "24h Min / Max / Avg",
"type": "table",
"gridPos": {"h": 8, "w": 12, "x": 12, "y": 16},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "min_over_time(hass_sensor_temperature_celsius{entity!~\".*device_temperature\"}[24h])",
"legendFormat": "{{friendly_name}}",
"refId": "min",
"instant": true
},
{
"expr": "max_over_time(hass_sensor_temperature_celsius{entity!~\".*device_temperature\"}[24h])",
"legendFormat": "{{friendly_name}}",
"refId": "max",
"instant": true
},
{
"expr": "avg_over_time(hass_sensor_temperature_celsius{entity!~\".*device_temperature\"}[24h])",
"legendFormat": "{{friendly_name}}",
"refId": "avg",
"instant": true
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"unit": "celsius",
"decimals": 1
},
"overrides": [
{
"matcher": {"id": "byName", "options": "Room"},
"properties": [{"id": "custom.width", "value": 150}]
}
]
},
"options": {
"showHeader": true,
"sortBy": [{"displayName": "Room", "desc": false}]
},
"transformations": [
{
"id": "joinByField",
"options": {
"byField": "friendly_name",
"mode": "outer"
}
},
{
"id": "organize",
"options": {
"excludeByName": {
"Time": true,
"domain": true,
"entity": true,
"hostname": true,
"instance": true,
"job": true
},
"renameByName": {
"friendly_name": "Room",
"Value #min": "Min (24h)",
"Value #max": "Max (24h)",
"Value #avg": "Avg (24h)"
}
}
},
{
"id": "renameByRegex",
"options": {
"regex": "Temp (.*) Temperature",
"renamePattern": "$1"
}
}
]
},
{
"id": 7,
"title": "Humidity History (30 Days)",
"type": "timeseries",
"gridPos": {"h": 8, "w": 24, "x": 0, "y": 24},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "hass_sensor_humidity_percent",
"legendFormat": "{{friendly_name}}",
"refId": "A"
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"unit": "percent",
"min": 0,
"max": 100,
"custom": {
"lineWidth": 1,
"fillOpacity": 10,
"showPoints": "never",
"spanNulls": 3600000
}
}
},
"options": {
"legend": {
"displayMode": "list",
"placement": "bottom",
"calcs": ["mean", "min", "max"]
},
"tooltip": {
"mode": "multi",
"sort": "desc"
}
},
"transformations": [
{
"id": "renameByRegex",
"options": {
"regex": "Temp (.*) Humidity",
"renamePattern": "$1"
}
},
{
"id": "renameByRegex",
"options": {
"regex": "temp_server Humidity",
"renamePattern": "Server"
}
}
]
}
]
}

View File

@@ -1,115 +0,0 @@
{ config, pkgs, ... }:
{
services.grafana = {
enable = true;
settings = {
server = {
http_addr = "127.0.0.1";
http_port = 3000;
domain = "grafana-test.home.2rjus.net";
root_url = "https://grafana-test.home.2rjus.net/";
};
# Disable anonymous access
"auth.anonymous".enabled = false;
# OIDC authentication via Kanidm
"auth.generic_oauth" = {
enabled = true;
name = "Kanidm";
client_id = "grafana";
client_secret = "$__file{/run/secrets/grafana-oauth2}";
auth_url = "https://auth.home.2rjus.net/ui/oauth2";
token_url = "https://auth.home.2rjus.net/oauth2/token";
api_url = "https://auth.home.2rjus.net/oauth2/openid/grafana/userinfo";
scopes = "openid profile email groups";
use_pkce = true; # Required by Kanidm, more secure
# Extract user attributes from userinfo response
email_attribute_path = "email";
login_attribute_path = "preferred_username";
name_attribute_path = "name";
# Map admins group to Admin role, everyone else to Editor (for Explore access)
role_attribute_path = "contains(groups[*], 'admins') && 'Admin' || 'Editor'";
allow_sign_up = true;
};
};
# Declarative datasources
provision.datasources.settings = {
apiVersion = 1;
datasources = [
{
name = "VictoriaMetrics";
type = "prometheus";
url = "http://localhost:8428";
isDefault = true;
uid = "victoriametrics";
}
{
name = "Prometheus (monitoring01)";
type = "prometheus";
url = "http://monitoring01.home.2rjus.net:9090";
uid = "prometheus";
}
{
name = "Loki";
type = "loki";
url = "http://localhost:3100";
uid = "loki";
}
];
};
# Declarative dashboards
provision.dashboards.settings = {
apiVersion = 1;
providers = [
{
name = "homelab";
type = "file";
options.path = ./dashboards;
disableDeletion = true;
}
];
};
};
# Vault secret for OAuth2 client secret
vault.secrets.grafana-oauth2 = {
secretPath = "services/grafana/oauth2-client-secret";
extractKey = "password";
services = [ "grafana" ];
owner = "grafana";
group = "grafana";
};
# Local Caddy for TLS termination
services.caddy = {
enable = true;
package = pkgs.unstable.caddy;
globalConfig = ''
acme_ca https://vault.home.2rjus.net:8200/v1/pki_int/acme/directory
metrics
'';
virtualHosts."grafana-test.home.2rjus.net".extraConfig = ''
log {
output file /var/log/caddy/grafana.log {
mode 644
}
}
reverse_proxy http://127.0.0.1:3000
'';
# Metrics endpoint on plain HTTP for Prometheus scraping
extraConfig = ''
http://${config.networking.hostName}.home.2rjus.net/metrics {
metrics
}
'';
};
# Expose Caddy metrics for Prometheus
homelab.monitoring.scrapeTargets = [{
job_name = "caddy";
port = 80;
}];
}

View File

@@ -78,15 +78,15 @@
# Override battery calculation using voltage (mV): (voltage - 2100) / 9
"0x54ef441000a547bd" = {
friendly_name = "0x54ef441000a547bd";
homeassistant.battery.value_template = "{{ [[(((value_json.voltage | float) - 2100) / 9) | round(0) | int, 100] | min, 0] | max }}";
homeassistant.battery.value_template = "{{ (((value_json.voltage | float) - 2100) / 9) | round(0) | int | min(100) | max(0) }}";
};
"0x54ef441000a54d3c" = {
friendly_name = "0x54ef441000a54d3c";
homeassistant.battery.value_template = "{{ [[(((value_json.voltage | float) - 2100) / 9) | round(0) | int, 100] | min, 0] | max }}";
homeassistant.battery.value_template = "{{ (((value_json.voltage | float) - 2100) / 9) | round(0) | int | min(100) | max(0) }}";
};
"0x54ef441000a564b6" = {
friendly_name = "temp_server";
homeassistant.battery.value_template = "{{ [[(((value_json.voltage | float) - 2100) / 9) | round(0) | int, 100] | min, 0] | max }}";
homeassistant.battery.value_template = "{{ (((value_json.voltage | float) - 2100) / 9) | round(0) | int | min(100) | max(0) }}";
};
# Other sensors

View File

@@ -24,37 +24,12 @@
idmAdminPasswordFile = config.vault.secrets.kanidm-idm-admin.outputDir;
groups = {
# overwriteMembers = false allows imperative member management via CLI
admins = { overwriteMembers = false; };
users = { overwriteMembers = false; };
ssh-users = { overwriteMembers = false; };
admins = { };
users = { };
ssh-users = { };
};
# Regular users (persons) are managed imperatively via kanidm CLI
# OAuth2/OIDC clients for service authentication
systems.oauth2.grafana = {
displayName = "Grafana";
originUrl = "https://grafana-test.home.2rjus.net/login/generic_oauth";
originLanding = "https://grafana-test.home.2rjus.net/";
basicSecretFile = config.vault.secrets.grafana-oauth2.outputDir;
preferShortUsername = true;
scopeMaps.users = [ "openid" "profile" "email" "groups" ];
};
systems.oauth2.openbao = {
displayName = "OpenBao Secrets";
# Web UI callback only (CLI localhost not supported with confidential clients)
originUrl = "https://vault.home.2rjus.net:8200/ui/vault/auth/oidc/oidc/callback";
originLanding = "https://vault.home.2rjus.net:8200/";
basicSecretFile = config.vault.secrets.openbao-oauth2.outputDir;
preferShortUsername = true;
# Enable RS256 signing algorithm (required by OpenBao)
enableLegacyCrypto = true;
# Allow groups scope for role binding
scopeMaps.admins = [ "openid" "profile" "email" "groups" ];
scopeMaps.users = [ "openid" "profile" "email" "groups" ];
};
};
};
@@ -78,24 +53,6 @@
group = "kanidm";
};
# Vault secret for Grafana OAuth2 client secret
vault.secrets.grafana-oauth2 = {
secretPath = "services/grafana/oauth2-client-secret";
extractKey = "password";
services = [ "kanidm" ];
owner = "kanidm";
group = "kanidm";
};
# Vault secret for OpenBao OAuth2 client secret
vault.secrets.openbao-oauth2 = {
secretPath = "services/openbao/oauth2-client-secret";
extractKey = "password";
services = [ "kanidm" ];
owner = "kanidm";
group = "kanidm";
};
# Note: Kanidm does not expose Prometheus metrics
# If metrics support is added in the future, uncomment:
# homelab.monitoring.scrapeTargets = [

View File

@@ -1,104 +0,0 @@
{ config, lib, pkgs, ... }:
let
# Script to generate bcrypt hash from Vault password for Caddy basic_auth
generateCaddyAuth = pkgs.writeShellApplication {
name = "generate-caddy-loki-auth";
runtimeInputs = [ config.services.caddy.package ];
text = ''
PASSWORD=$(cat /run/secrets/loki-push-auth)
HASH=$(caddy hash-password --plaintext "$PASSWORD")
echo "LOKI_PUSH_HASH=$HASH" > /run/secrets/caddy-loki-auth.env
chmod 0400 /run/secrets/caddy-loki-auth.env
'';
};
in
{
# Fetch Loki push password from Vault
vault.secrets.loki-push-auth = {
secretPath = "shared/loki/push-auth";
extractKey = "password";
services = [ "caddy" ];
};
# Generate bcrypt hash for Caddy before it starts
systemd.services.caddy-loki-auth = {
description = "Generate Caddy basic auth hash for Loki";
after = [ "vault-secret-loki-push-auth.service" ];
requires = [ "vault-secret-loki-push-auth.service" ];
before = [ "caddy.service" ];
requiredBy = [ "caddy.service" ];
serviceConfig = {
Type = "oneshot";
RemainAfterExit = true;
ExecStart = lib.getExe generateCaddyAuth;
};
};
# Load the bcrypt hash as environment variable for Caddy
services.caddy.environmentFile = "/run/secrets/caddy-loki-auth.env";
# Caddy reverse proxy for Loki with basic auth
services.caddy.virtualHosts."loki.home.2rjus.net".extraConfig = ''
basic_auth {
promtail {env.LOKI_PUSH_HASH}
}
reverse_proxy http://127.0.0.1:3100
'';
services.loki = {
enable = true;
configuration = {
auth_enabled = false;
server = {
http_listen_address = "127.0.0.1";
http_listen_port = 3100;
};
common = {
ring = {
instance_addr = "127.0.0.1";
kvstore = {
store = "inmemory";
};
};
replication_factor = 1;
path_prefix = "/var/lib/loki";
};
schema_config = {
configs = [
{
from = "2024-01-01";
store = "tsdb";
object_store = "filesystem";
schema = "v13";
index = {
prefix = "loki_index_";
period = "24h";
};
}
];
};
storage_config = {
filesystem = {
directory = "/var/lib/loki/chunks";
};
};
compactor = {
working_directory = "/var/lib/loki/compactor";
compaction_interval = "10m";
retention_enabled = true;
retention_delete_delay = "2h";
retention_delete_worker_count = 150;
delete_request_store = "filesystem";
};
limits_config = {
retention_period = "30d";
ingestion_rate_mb = 10;
ingestion_burst_size_mb = 20;
max_streams_per_user = 10000;
max_query_series = 500;
max_query_parallelism = 8;
};
};
};
}

View File

@@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
{ pkgs, ... }:
let
# TLS endpoints to monitor for certificate expiration
# These are all services using ACME certificates from OpenBao PKI
tlsTargets = [
# Direct ACME certs (security.acme.certs)
"https://vault.home.2rjus.net:8200"
"https://auth.home.2rjus.net"
"https://testvm01.home.2rjus.net"
# Caddy auto-TLS on http-proxy
"https://nzbget.home.2rjus.net"
"https://radarr.home.2rjus.net"
"https://sonarr.home.2rjus.net"
"https://ha.home.2rjus.net"
"https://z2m.home.2rjus.net"
"https://prometheus.home.2rjus.net"
"https://alertmanager.home.2rjus.net"
"https://grafana.home.2rjus.net"
"https://jelly.home.2rjus.net"
"https://pyroscope.home.2rjus.net"
"https://pushgw.home.2rjus.net"
# Caddy auto-TLS on nix-cache02
"https://nix-cache.home.2rjus.net"
# Caddy auto-TLS on grafana01
"https://grafana-test.home.2rjus.net"
];
in
{
services.prometheus.exporters.blackbox = {
enable = true;
configFile = pkgs.writeText "blackbox.yml" ''
modules:
https_cert:
prober: http
timeout: 10s
http:
fail_if_not_ssl: true
preferred_ip_protocol: ip4
valid_status_codes:
- 200
- 204
- 301
- 302
- 303
- 307
- 308
- 400
- 401
- 403
- 404
- 405
- 500
- 502
- 503
'';
};
# Add blackbox scrape config to Prometheus
# Alert rules are in rules.yml (certificate_rules group)
services.prometheus.scrapeConfigs = [
{
job_name = "blackbox_tls";
metrics_path = "/probe";
params = {
module = [ "https_cert" ];
};
static_configs = [{
targets = tlsTargets;
}];
relabel_configs = [
# Pass the target URL to blackbox as a parameter
{
source_labels = [ "__address__" ];
target_label = "__param_target";
}
# Use the target URL as the instance label
{
source_labels = [ "__param_target" ];
target_label = "instance";
}
# Point the actual scrape at the local blackbox exporter
{
target_label = "__address__";
replacement = "127.0.0.1:9115";
}
];
}
];
}

View File

@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@
./loki.nix
./grafana.nix
./prometheus.nix
./blackbox.nix
./exportarr.nix
./pve.nix
./alerttonotify.nix
./pyroscope.nix

View File

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
{ config, ... }:
{
# Vault secret for API key
vault.secrets.sonarr-api-key = {
secretPath = "services/exportarr/sonarr";
extractKey = "api_key";
services = [ "prometheus-exportarr-sonarr-exporter" ];
};
# Sonarr exporter
services.prometheus.exporters.exportarr-sonarr = {
enable = true;
url = "http://sonarr-jail.home.2rjus.net:8989";
apiKeyFile = config.vault.secrets.sonarr-api-key.outputDir;
port = 9709;
};
# Scrape config
services.prometheus.scrapeConfigs = [
{
job_name = "sonarr";
static_configs = [{
targets = [ "localhost:9709" ];
}];
}
];
}

View File

@@ -37,22 +37,6 @@
directory = "/var/lib/loki/chunks";
};
};
compactor = {
working_directory = "/var/lib/loki/compactor";
compaction_interval = "10m";
retention_enabled = true;
retention_delete_delay = "2h";
retention_delete_worker_count = 150;
delete_request_store = "filesystem";
};
limits_config = {
retention_period = "30d";
ingestion_rate_mb = 10;
ingestion_burst_size_mb = 20;
max_streams_per_user = 10000;
max_query_series = 500;
max_query_parallelism = 8;
};
};
};
}

View File

@@ -73,15 +73,6 @@ in
};
};
# Fetch apiary bearer token from Vault
vault.secrets.prometheus-apiary-token = {
secretPath = "hosts/monitoring01/apiary-token";
extractKey = "password";
owner = "prometheus";
group = "prometheus";
services = [ "prometheus" ];
};
services.prometheus = {
enable = true;
# syntax-only check because we use external credential files (e.g., openbao-token)
@@ -187,7 +178,9 @@ in
}
];
}
# Caddy metrics from nix-cache02 (serves nix-cache.home.2rjus.net)
# TODO: nix-cache_caddy can't be auto-generated because the cert is issued
# for nix-cache.home.2rjus.net (service CNAME), not nix-cache01 (hostname).
# Consider adding a target override to homelab.monitoring.scrapeTargets.
{
job_name = "nix-cache_caddy";
scheme = "https";
@@ -242,19 +235,6 @@ in
credentials_file = "/run/secrets/prometheus/openbao-token";
};
}
# Apiary external service
{
job_name = "apiary";
scheme = "https";
scrape_interval = "60s";
static_configs = [{
targets = [ "apiary.t-juice.club" ];
}];
authorization = {
type = "Bearer";
credentials_file = "/run/secrets/prometheus-apiary-token";
};
}
] ++ autoScrapeConfigs;
pushgateway = {

View File

@@ -118,13 +118,13 @@ groups:
description: "NSD has been down on {{ $labels.instance }} more than 5 minutes."
# Only alert on primary DNS (secondary has cold cache after failover)
- alert: unbound_low_cache_hit_ratio
expr: (rate(unbound_cache_hits_total{dns_role="primary"}[5m]) / (rate(unbound_cache_hits_total{dns_role="primary"}[5m]) + rate(unbound_cache_misses_total{dns_role="primary"}[5m]))) < 0.2
expr: (rate(unbound_cache_hits_total{dns_role="primary"}[5m]) / (rate(unbound_cache_hits_total{dns_role="primary"}[5m]) + rate(unbound_cache_misses_total{dns_role="primary"}[5m]))) < 0.5
for: 15m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: "Low DNS cache hit ratio on {{ $labels.instance }}"
description: "Unbound cache hit ratio is below 20% on {{ $labels.instance }}."
description: "Unbound cache hit ratio is below 50% on {{ $labels.instance }}."
- name: http_proxy_rules
rules:
- alert: caddy_down
@@ -171,14 +171,37 @@ groups:
description: "NATS has {{ $value }} slow consumers on {{ $labels.instance }}."
- name: nix_cache_rules
rules:
- alert: build_flakes_service_not_active_recently
expr: count_over_time(node_systemd_unit_state{instance="nix-cache01.home.2rjus.net:9100", name="build-flakes.service", state="active"}[1h]) < 1
for: 0m
labels:
severity: critical
annotations:
summary: "The build-flakes service on {{ $labels.instance }} has not run recently"
description: "The build-flakes service on {{ $labels.instance }} has not run recently"
- alert: build_flakes_error
expr: build_flakes_error == 1
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: "The build-flakes job has failed for host {{ $labels.host }}."
description: "The build-flakes job has failed for host {{ $labels.host }}."
- alert: harmonia_down
expr: node_systemd_unit_state{instance="nix-cache02.home.2rjus.net:9100", name="harmonia.service", state="active"} == 0
expr: node_systemd_unit_state {instance="nix-cache01.home.2rjus.net:9100", name = "harmonia.service", state = "active"} == 0
for: 5m
labels:
severity: critical
annotations:
summary: "Harmonia not running on {{ $labels.instance }}"
description: "Harmonia has been down on {{ $labels.instance }} more than 5 minutes."
- alert: low_disk_space_nix
expr: node_filesystem_free_bytes{instance="nix-cache01.home.2rjus.net:9100", mountpoint="/nix"} / node_filesystem_size_bytes{instance="nix-cache01.home.2rjus.net:9100", mountpoint="/nix"} * 100 < 10
for: 5m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: "Disk space low on /nix for {{ $labels.instance }}"
description: "Disk space is low on /nix for host {{ $labels.instance }}. Please check."
- name: home_assistant_rules
rules:
- alert: home_assistant_down
@@ -206,13 +229,13 @@ groups:
summary: "Mosquitto not running on {{ $labels.instance }}"
description: "Mosquitto has been down on {{ $labels.instance }} more than 5 minutes."
- alert: zigbee_sensor_stale
expr: (time() - hass_last_updated_time_seconds{entity=~"sensor\\.(0x[0-9a-f]+|temp_server)_temperature"}) > 14400
expr: (time() - hass_last_updated_time_seconds{entity=~"sensor\\.(0x[0-9a-f]+|temp_server)_temperature"}) > 7200
for: 5m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: "Zigbee sensor {{ $labels.friendly_name }} is stale"
description: "Zigbee temperature sensor {{ $labels.entity }} has not reported data for over 4 hours. The sensor may have a dead battery or connectivity issues."
description: "Zigbee temperature sensor {{ $labels.entity }} has not reported data for over 2 hours. The sensor may have a dead battery or connectivity issues."
- name: smartctl_rules
rules:
- alert: smart_critical_warning
@@ -369,47 +392,3 @@ groups:
annotations:
summary: "Cannot scrape OpenBao metrics from {{ $labels.instance }}"
description: "OpenBao metrics endpoint is not responding on {{ $labels.instance }}."
- name: certificate_rules
rules:
- alert: tls_certificate_expiring_soon
expr: (probe_ssl_earliest_cert_expiry - time()) < 86400 * 7
for: 1h
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: "TLS certificate expiring soon on {{ $labels.instance }}"
description: "The TLS certificate for {{ $labels.instance }} expires in less than 7 days."
- alert: tls_certificate_expiring_critical
expr: (probe_ssl_earliest_cert_expiry - time()) < 86400
for: 0m
labels:
severity: critical
annotations:
summary: "TLS certificate expiring within 24h on {{ $labels.instance }}"
description: "The TLS certificate for {{ $labels.instance }} expires in less than 24 hours. Immediate action required."
- alert: tls_probe_failed
expr: probe_success{job="blackbox_tls"} == 0
for: 5m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: "TLS probe failed for {{ $labels.instance }}"
description: "Cannot connect to {{ $labels.instance }} to check TLS certificate. The service may be down or unreachable."
- name: homelab_deploy_rules
rules:
- alert: homelab_deploy_build_failed
expr: increase(homelab_deploy_build_host_total{status="failure"}[1h]) > 0
for: 0m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: "Build failed for {{ $labels.host }} in repo {{ $labels.repo }}"
description: "Host {{ $labels.host }} failed to build from {{ $labels.repo }} repository."
- alert: homelab_deploy_builder_down
expr: up{job="homelab-deploy-builder"} == 0
for: 5m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: "Homelab deploy builder not responding on {{ $labels.instance }}"
description: "Cannot scrape homelab-deploy-builder metrics from {{ $labels.instance }} for 5 minutes."

View File

@@ -35,18 +35,9 @@
HOMELAB = {
jetstream = "enabled";
users = [
# alerttonotify (full access to HOMELAB account)
{
nkey = "UASLNKLWGICRTZMIXVD3RXLQ57XRIMCKBHP5V3PYFFRNO3E3BIJBCYMZ";
}
# nixos-exporter (restricted to nixos-exporter subjects)
{
nkey = "UBCL3ODHVERVZJNGUJ567YBBKHQZOV3LK3WO6TVVSGQOCTK2NQ3IJVRV"; # Replace with public key from: nix develop -c nk -gen user -pubout
permissions = {
publish = [ "nixos-exporter.>" ];
subscribe = [ "nixos-exporter.>" ];
};
}
];
};
@@ -74,12 +65,10 @@
publish = [
"deploy.test.>"
"deploy.discover"
"build.>"
];
subscribe = [
"deploy.responses.>"
"deploy.discover"
"build.responses.>"
];
};
}
@@ -87,30 +76,8 @@
{
nkey = "UD2BFB7DLM67P5UUVCKBUJMCHADIZLGGVUNSRLZE2ZC66FW2XT44P73Y";
permissions = {
publish = [
"deploy.>"
"build.>"
];
subscribe = [
"deploy.>"
"build.responses.>"
];
};
}
# Builder (subscribes to build requests, publishes responses)
{
nkey = "UB4PUHGKAWAK6OS62FX7DOQTPFFJTLZZBTKCOCAXDP75H3NSMWAEDJ7E";
permissions = {
subscribe = [ "build.>" ];
publish = [ "build.responses.>" ];
};
}
# Scheduler (publishes build requests, subscribes to responses)
{
nkey = "UDQ5SFEGDM66AQGLK7KQDW6ZOC2QCXE2P6EJQ6VPBSR2CRCABPOVWRI4";
permissions = {
publish = [ "build.>" ];
subscribe = [ "build.responses.>" ];
publish = [ "deploy.>" ];
subscribe = [ "deploy.>" ];
};
}
];

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
{ pkgs, ... }:
let
build-flake-script = pkgs.writeShellApplication {
name = "build-flake-script";
runtimeInputs = with pkgs; [
git
nix
nixos-rebuild
jq
curl
];
text = builtins.readFile ./build-flakes.sh;
};
in
{
systemd.services."build-flakes" = {
serviceConfig = {
Type = "exec";
ExecStart = "${build-flake-script}/bin/build-flake-script";
};
};
systemd.timers."build-flakes" = {
enable = true;
wantedBy = [ "timers.target" ];
timerConfig = {
OnCalendar = "*-*-* *:30:00";
};
};
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
JOB_NAME="build_flakes"
cd /root/nixos-servers
git pull
echo "Starting nixos-servers builds"
for host in $(nix flake show --json| jq -r '.nixosConfigurations | keys[]'); do
echo "Building $host"
if ! nixos-rebuild --verbose -L --flake ".#$host" build; then
echo "Build failed for $host"
cat <<EOF | curl -sS -X PUT --data-binary @- "https://pushgw.home.2rjus.net/metrics/job/$JOB_NAME/host/$host"
# TYPE build_flakes_error gauge
# HELP build_flakes_error 0 if the build was successful, 1 if it failed
build_flakes_error{instance="$HOSTNAME"} 1
EOF
else
echo "Build successful for $host"
cat <<EOF | curl -sS -X PUT --data-binary @- "https://pushgw.home.2rjus.net/metrics/job/$JOB_NAME/host/$host"
# TYPE build_flakes_error gauge
# HELP build_flakes_error 0 if the build was successful, 1 if it failed
build_flakes_error{instance="$HOSTNAME"} 0
EOF
fi
done
echo "All nixos-servers builds complete"
echo "Building gunter"
cd /root/nixos
git pull
host="gunter"
if ! nixos-rebuild --verbose -L --flake ".#gunter" build; then
echo "Build failed for $host"
cat <<EOF | curl -sS -X PUT --data-binary @- "https://pushgw.home.2rjus.net/metrics/job/$JOB_NAME/host/$host"
# TYPE build_flakes_error gauge
# HELP build_flakes_error 0 if the build was successful, 1 if it failed
build_flakes_error{instance="$HOSTNAME"} 1
EOF
else
echo "Build successful for $host"
cat <<EOF | curl -sS -X PUT --data-binary @- "https://pushgw.home.2rjus.net/metrics/job/$JOB_NAME/host/$host"
# TYPE build_flakes_error gauge
# HELP build_flakes_error 0 if the build was successful, 1 if it failed
build_flakes_error{instance="$HOSTNAME"} 0
EOF
fi

View File

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
{ ... }:
{
imports = [
./build-flakes.nix
./harmonia.nix
./proxy.nix
./nix.nix
];
}

View File

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{ pkgs, config, ... }:
{
vault.secrets.cache-secret = {
secretPath = "hosts/${config.networking.hostName}/cache-secret";
secretPath = "hosts/nix-cache01/cache-secret";
extractKey = "key";
outputDir = "/run/secrets/cache-secret";
services = [ "harmonia" ];

View File

@@ -1,219 +0,0 @@
{ self, config, lib, pkgs, ... }:
let
monLib = import ../../lib/monitoring.nix { inherit lib; };
externalTargets = import ../monitoring/external-targets.nix;
nodeExporterTargets = monLib.generateNodeExporterTargets self externalTargets;
autoScrapeConfigs = monLib.generateScrapeConfigs self externalTargets;
# Script to fetch AppRole token for VictoriaMetrics to use when scraping OpenBao metrics
fetchOpenbaoToken = pkgs.writeShellApplication {
name = "fetch-openbao-token-vm";
runtimeInputs = [ pkgs.curl pkgs.jq ];
text = ''
VAULT_ADDR="https://vault01.home.2rjus.net:8200"
APPROLE_DIR="/var/lib/vault/approle"
OUTPUT_FILE="/run/secrets/victoriametrics/openbao-token"
# Read AppRole credentials
if [ ! -f "$APPROLE_DIR/role-id" ] || [ ! -f "$APPROLE_DIR/secret-id" ]; then
echo "AppRole credentials not found at $APPROLE_DIR" >&2
exit 1
fi
ROLE_ID=$(cat "$APPROLE_DIR/role-id")
SECRET_ID=$(cat "$APPROLE_DIR/secret-id")
# Authenticate to Vault
AUTH_RESPONSE=$(curl -sf -k -X POST \
-d "{\"role_id\":\"$ROLE_ID\",\"secret_id\":\"$SECRET_ID\"}" \
"$VAULT_ADDR/v1/auth/approle/login")
# Extract token
VAULT_TOKEN=$(echo "$AUTH_RESPONSE" | jq -r '.auth.client_token')
if [ -z "$VAULT_TOKEN" ] || [ "$VAULT_TOKEN" = "null" ]; then
echo "Failed to extract Vault token from response" >&2
exit 1
fi
# Write token to file
mkdir -p "$(dirname "$OUTPUT_FILE")"
echo -n "$VAULT_TOKEN" > "$OUTPUT_FILE"
chown victoriametrics:victoriametrics "$OUTPUT_FILE"
chmod 0400 "$OUTPUT_FILE"
echo "Successfully fetched OpenBao token"
'';
};
scrapeConfigs = [
# Auto-generated node-exporter targets from flake hosts + external
{
job_name = "node-exporter";
static_configs = nodeExporterTargets;
}
# Systemd exporter on all hosts (same targets, different port)
{
job_name = "systemd-exporter";
static_configs = map
(cfg: cfg // {
targets = map (t: builtins.replaceStrings [ ":9100" ] [ ":9558" ] t) cfg.targets;
})
nodeExporterTargets;
}
# Local monitoring services
{
job_name = "victoriametrics";
static_configs = [{ targets = [ "localhost:8428" ]; }];
}
{
job_name = "loki";
static_configs = [{ targets = [ "localhost:3100" ]; }];
}
{
job_name = "grafana";
static_configs = [{ targets = [ "localhost:3000" ]; }];
}
{
job_name = "alertmanager";
static_configs = [{ targets = [ "localhost:9093" ]; }];
}
# Caddy metrics from nix-cache02
{
job_name = "nix-cache_caddy";
scheme = "https";
static_configs = [{ targets = [ "nix-cache.home.2rjus.net" ]; }];
}
# OpenBao metrics with bearer token auth
{
job_name = "openbao";
scheme = "https";
metrics_path = "/v1/sys/metrics";
params = { format = [ "prometheus" ]; };
static_configs = [{ targets = [ "vault01.home.2rjus.net:8200" ]; }];
authorization = {
type = "Bearer";
credentials_file = "/run/secrets/victoriametrics/openbao-token";
};
}
# Apiary external service
{
job_name = "apiary";
scheme = "https";
scrape_interval = "60s";
static_configs = [{ targets = [ "apiary.t-juice.club" ]; }];
authorization = {
type = "Bearer";
credentials_file = "/run/secrets/victoriametrics-apiary-token";
};
}
] ++ autoScrapeConfigs;
in
{
# Static user for VictoriaMetrics (overrides DynamicUser) so vault.secrets
# and credential files can be owned by this user
users.users.victoriametrics = {
isSystemUser = true;
group = "victoriametrics";
};
users.groups.victoriametrics = { };
# Override DynamicUser since we need a static user for credential file access
systemd.services.victoriametrics.serviceConfig = {
DynamicUser = lib.mkForce false;
User = "victoriametrics";
Group = "victoriametrics";
};
# Systemd service to fetch AppRole token for OpenBao scraping
systemd.services.victoriametrics-openbao-token = {
description = "Fetch OpenBao token for VictoriaMetrics metrics scraping";
after = [ "network-online.target" ];
wants = [ "network-online.target" ];
before = [ "victoriametrics.service" ];
requiredBy = [ "victoriametrics.service" ];
serviceConfig = {
Type = "oneshot";
ExecStart = lib.getExe fetchOpenbaoToken;
};
};
# Timer to periodically refresh the token (AppRole tokens have 1-hour TTL)
systemd.timers.victoriametrics-openbao-token = {
description = "Refresh OpenBao token for VictoriaMetrics";
wantedBy = [ "timers.target" ];
timerConfig = {
OnBootSec = "5min";
OnUnitActiveSec = "30min";
RandomizedDelaySec = "5min";
};
};
# Fetch apiary bearer token from Vault
vault.secrets.victoriametrics-apiary-token = {
secretPath = "hosts/monitoring01/apiary-token";
extractKey = "password";
owner = "victoriametrics";
group = "victoriametrics";
services = [ "victoriametrics" ];
};
services.victoriametrics = {
enable = true;
retentionPeriod = "3"; # 3 months
# Disable config check since we reference external credential files
checkConfig = false;
prometheusConfig = {
global.scrape_interval = "15s";
scrape_configs = scrapeConfigs;
};
};
# vmalert for alerting rules - no notifier during parallel operation
services.vmalert.instances.default = {
enable = true;
settings = {
"datasource.url" = "http://localhost:8428";
# Blackhole notifications during parallel operation to prevent duplicate alerts.
# Replace with notifier.url after cutover from monitoring01:
# "notifier.url" = [ "http://localhost:9093" ];
"notifier.blackhole" = true;
"rule" = [ ../monitoring/rules.yml ];
};
};
# Caddy reverse proxy for VictoriaMetrics and vmalert
services.caddy.virtualHosts."metrics.home.2rjus.net".extraConfig = ''
reverse_proxy http://127.0.0.1:8428
'';
services.caddy.virtualHosts."vmalert.home.2rjus.net".extraConfig = ''
reverse_proxy http://127.0.0.1:8880
'';
# Alertmanager - same config as monitoring01 but will only receive
# alerts after cutover (vmalert notifier is disabled above)
services.prometheus.alertmanager = {
enable = true;
configuration = {
global = { };
route = {
receiver = "webhook_natstonotify";
group_wait = "30s";
group_interval = "5m";
repeat_interval = "1h";
group_by = [ "alertname" ];
};
receivers = [
{
name = "webhook_natstonotify";
webhook_configs = [
{
url = "http://localhost:5001/alert";
}
];
}
];
};
};
}

View File

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
./motd.nix
./packages.nix
./nix.nix
./pipe-to-loki.nix
./root-user.nix
./pki/root-ca.nix
./sshd.nix

View File

@@ -1,12 +1,4 @@
{ config, lib, ... }:
let
hostLabels = {
hostname = config.networking.hostName;
tier = config.homelab.host.tier;
} // lib.optionalAttrs (config.homelab.host.role != null) {
role = config.homelab.host.role;
};
in
{ config, ... }:
{
# Configure journald
services.journald = {
@@ -16,16 +8,6 @@ in
SystemKeepFree=1G
'';
};
# Fetch Loki push password from Vault (only on hosts with Vault enabled)
vault.secrets.promtail-loki-auth = lib.mkIf config.vault.enable {
secretPath = "shared/loki/push-auth";
extractKey = "password";
owner = "promtail";
group = "promtail";
services = [ "promtail" ];
};
# Configure promtail
services.promtail = {
enable = true;
@@ -41,14 +23,6 @@ in
{
url = "http://monitoring01.home.2rjus.net:3100/loki/api/v1/push";
}
] ++ lib.optionals config.vault.enable [
{
url = "https://loki.home.2rjus.net/loki/api/v1/push";
basic_auth = {
username = "promtail";
password_file = "/run/secrets/promtail-loki-auth";
};
}
];
scrape_configs = [
@@ -58,26 +32,17 @@ in
json = true;
labels = {
job = "systemd-journal";
} // hostLabels;
};
};
relabel_configs = [
{
source_labels = [ "__journal__systemd_unit" ];
target_label = "systemd_unit";
}
];
pipeline_stages = [
# Extract PRIORITY from journal JSON
{ json.expressions.priority = "PRIORITY"; }
# Map numeric PRIORITY to level name
{
template = {
source = "priority";
template = ''{{ if or (eq .Value "0") (eq .Value "1") (eq .Value "2") }}critical{{ else if eq .Value "3" }}error{{ else if eq .Value "4" }}warning{{ else if eq .Value "5" }}notice{{ else if eq .Value "6" }}info{{ else if eq .Value "7" }}debug{{ end }}'';
};
source_labels = [ "__journal__hostname" ];
target_label = "host";
}
# Attach as level label
{ labels.level = "priority"; }
];
}
{
@@ -88,7 +53,8 @@ in
labels = {
job = "varlog";
__path__ = "/var/log/**/*.log";
} // hostLabels;
hostname = "${config.networking.hostName}";
};
}
];
}

View File

@@ -19,34 +19,15 @@
];
};
# Fetch NKey from Vault for NATS authentication
vault.secrets.nixos-exporter-nkey = {
secretPath = "shared/nixos-exporter/nkey";
extractKey = "nkey";
owner = "nixos-exporter";
group = "nixos-exporter";
};
services.prometheus.exporters.nixos = {
enable = true;
# Default port: 9971
flake = {
enable = true;
url = "git+https://git.t-juice.club/torjus/nixos-servers.git";
nats = {
enable = true;
url = "nats://nats1.home.2rjus.net:4222";
nkeySeedFile = "/run/secrets/nixos-exporter-nkey";
};
};
};
# Ensure exporter starts after Vault secret is available
systemd.services.prometheus-nixos-exporter = {
after = [ "vault-secret-nixos-exporter-nkey.service" ];
requires = [ "vault-secret-nixos-exporter-nkey.service" ];
};
# Register nixos-exporter as a Prometheus scrape target
homelab.monitoring.scrapeTargets = [
{

View File

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ in
"https://cuda-maintainers.cachix.org"
];
trusted-public-keys = [
"nix-cache02.home.2rjus.net-1:QyT5FAvJtV+EPQrgQQ6iV9JMg1kRiWuIAJftM35QMls="
"nix-cache.home.2rjus.net-1:2kowZOG6pvhoK4AHVO3alBlvcghH20wchzoR0V86UWI="
"cache.nixos.org-1:6NCHdD59X431o0gWypbMrAURkbJ16ZPMQFGspcDShjY="
"cuda-maintainers.cachix.org-1:0dq3bujKpuEPMCX6U4WylrUDZ9JyUG0VpVZa7CNfq5E="
];

View File

@@ -1,140 +0,0 @@
{
config,
pkgs,
lib,
...
}:
let
pipe-to-loki = pkgs.writeShellApplication {
name = "pipe-to-loki";
runtimeInputs = with pkgs; [
curl
jq
util-linux
coreutils
];
text = ''
set -euo pipefail
LOKI_URL="http://monitoring01.home.2rjus.net:3100/loki/api/v1/push"
HOSTNAME=$(hostname)
SESSION_ID=""
RECORD_MODE=false
usage() {
echo "Usage: pipe-to-loki [--id ID] [--record]"
echo ""
echo "Send command output or interactive sessions to Loki."
echo ""
echo "Options:"
echo " --id ID Set custom session ID (default: auto-generated)"
echo " --record Start interactive recording session"
echo ""
echo "Examples:"
echo " command | pipe-to-loki # Pipe command output"
echo " command | pipe-to-loki --id foo # Pipe with custom ID"
echo " pipe-to-loki --record # Start recording session"
exit 1
}
generate_id() {
local random_chars
random_chars=$(head -c 2 /dev/urandom | od -An -tx1 | tr -d ' \n')
echo "''${HOSTNAME}-$(date +%s)-''${random_chars}"
}
send_to_loki() {
local content="$1"
local type="$2"
local timestamp_ns
timestamp_ns=$(date +%s%N)
local payload
payload=$(jq -n \
--arg job "pipe-to-loki" \
--arg host "$HOSTNAME" \
--arg type "$type" \
--arg id "$SESSION_ID" \
--arg ts "$timestamp_ns" \
--arg content "$content" \
'{
streams: [{
stream: {
job: $job,
hostname: $host,
type: $type,
id: $id
},
values: [[$ts, $content]]
}]
}')
if curl -s -X POST "$LOKI_URL" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d "$payload" > /dev/null; then
return 0
else
echo "Error: Failed to send to Loki" >&2
return 1
fi
}
# Parse arguments
while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
case $1 in
--id)
SESSION_ID="$2"
shift 2
;;
--record)
RECORD_MODE=true
shift
;;
--help|-h)
usage
;;
*)
echo "Unknown option: $1" >&2
usage
;;
esac
done
# Generate ID if not provided
if [[ -z "$SESSION_ID" ]]; then
SESSION_ID=$(generate_id)
fi
if $RECORD_MODE; then
# Session recording mode
SCRIPT_FILE=$(mktemp)
trap 'rm -f "$SCRIPT_FILE"' EXIT
echo "Recording session $SESSION_ID... (exit to send)"
# Use script to record the session
script -q "$SCRIPT_FILE"
# Read the transcript and send to Loki
content=$(cat "$SCRIPT_FILE")
if send_to_loki "$content" "session"; then
echo "Session $SESSION_ID sent to Loki"
fi
else
# Pipe mode - read from stdin
if [[ -t 0 ]]; then
echo "Error: No input provided. Pipe a command or use --record for interactive mode." >&2
exit 1
fi
content=$(cat)
if send_to_loki "$content" "command"; then
echo "Sent to Loki with id: $SESSION_ID"
fi
fi
'';
};
in
{
environment.systemPackages = [ pipe-to-loki ];
}

View File

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ variable "default_target_node" {
variable "default_template_name" {
description = "Default template VM name to clone from"
type = string
default = "nixos-25.11.20260207.23d72da"
default = "nixos-25.11.20260203.e576e3c"
}
variable "default_ssh_public_key" {

View File

@@ -15,28 +15,6 @@ path "secret/data/shared/homelab-deploy/*" {
EOT
}
# Shared policy for nixos-exporter NATS cache sharing
resource "vault_policy" "nixos_exporter" {
name = "nixos-exporter"
policy = <<EOT
path "secret/data/shared/nixos-exporter/*" {
capabilities = ["read", "list"]
}
EOT
}
# Shared policy for Loki push authentication (all hosts push logs)
resource "vault_policy" "loki_push" {
name = "loki-push"
policy = <<EOT
path "secret/data/shared/loki/*" {
capabilities = ["read", "list"]
}
EOT
}
# Define host access policies
locals {
host_policies = {
@@ -71,7 +49,6 @@ locals {
"secret/data/hosts/monitoring01/*",
"secret/data/shared/backup/*",
"secret/data/shared/nats/*",
"secret/data/services/exportarr/*",
]
extra_policies = ["prometheus-metrics"]
}
@@ -89,7 +66,7 @@ locals {
]
}
# Wave 3: DNS servers (managed in hosts-generated.tf)
# Wave 3: DNS servers
# Wave 4: http-proxy
"http-proxy" = {
@@ -98,6 +75,13 @@ locals {
]
}
# Wave 5: nix-cache01
"nix-cache01" = {
paths = [
"secret/data/hosts/nix-cache01/*",
]
}
# vault01: Vault server itself (fetches secrets from itself)
"vault01" = {
paths = [
@@ -105,25 +89,6 @@ locals {
]
}
# kanidm01: Kanidm identity provider
"kanidm01" = {
paths = [
"secret/data/hosts/kanidm01/*",
"secret/data/kanidm/*",
"secret/data/services/grafana/*",
"secret/data/services/openbao/*",
]
}
# monitoring02: Grafana + VictoriaMetrics
"monitoring02" = {
paths = [
"secret/data/hosts/monitoring02/*",
"secret/data/hosts/monitoring01/apiary-token",
"secret/data/services/grafana/*",
]
}
}
}
@@ -149,7 +114,7 @@ resource "vault_approle_auth_backend_role" "hosts" {
backend = vault_auth_backend.approle.path
role_name = each.key
token_policies = concat(
["${each.key}-policy", "homelab-deploy", "nixos-exporter", "loki-push"],
["${each.key}-policy", "homelab-deploy"],
lookup(each.value, "extra_policies", [])
)

View File

@@ -33,15 +33,10 @@ locals {
"secret/data/shared/homelab-deploy/*",
]
}
"nix-cache02" = {
"kanidm01" = {
paths = [
"secret/data/hosts/nix-cache02/*",
"secret/data/shared/homelab-deploy/*",
]
}
"garage01" = {
paths = [
"secret/data/hosts/garage01/*",
"secret/data/hosts/kanidm01/*",
"secret/data/kanidm/*",
]
}
@@ -74,7 +69,7 @@ resource "vault_approle_auth_backend_role" "generated_hosts" {
backend = vault_auth_backend.approle.path
role_name = each.key
token_policies = ["host-${each.key}", "homelab-deploy", "nixos-exporter", "loki-push"]
token_policies = ["host-${each.key}", "homelab-deploy"]
secret_id_ttl = 0 # Never expire (wrapped tokens provide time limit)
token_ttl = 3600
token_max_ttl = 3600

View File

@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
# OIDC authentication backend for Kanidm integration
# Web UI only - CLI localhost redirects not supported with confidential clients
resource "vault_jwt_auth_backend" "oidc" {
path = "oidc"
type = "oidc"
oidc_discovery_url = "https://auth.home.2rjus.net/oauth2/openid/openbao"
oidc_client_id = "openbao"
oidc_client_secret = random_password.auto_secrets["services/openbao/oauth2-client-secret"].result
default_role = "default"
tune {
listing_visibility = "unauth"
default_lease_ttl = "1h"
max_lease_ttl = "24h"
token_type = "default-service"
}
}
# Admin role - maps Kanidm admins group to admin policy
resource "vault_jwt_auth_backend_role" "admin" {
backend = vault_jwt_auth_backend.oidc.path
role_name = "admin"
token_policies = ["oidc-admin"]
user_claim = "preferred_username"
groups_claim = "groups"
bound_claims = { groups = "admins@home.2rjus.net" }
role_type = "oidc"
oidc_scopes = ["openid", "profile", "email", "groups"]
allowed_redirect_uris = [
"https://vault.home.2rjus.net:8200/ui/vault/auth/oidc/oidc/callback",
]
}
# Default role - any authenticated user (limited access)
resource "vault_jwt_auth_backend_role" "default" {
backend = vault_jwt_auth_backend.oidc.path
role_name = "default"
token_policies = ["oidc-default"]
user_claim = "preferred_username"
groups_claim = "groups"
role_type = "oidc"
oidc_scopes = ["openid", "profile", "email", "groups"]
allowed_redirect_uris = [
"https://vault.home.2rjus.net:8200/ui/vault/auth/oidc/oidc/callback",
]
}

View File

@@ -8,50 +8,3 @@ path "sys/metrics" {
}
EOT
}
# OIDC admin policy - full read/write to all secrets
resource "vault_policy" "oidc_admin" {
name = "oidc-admin"
policy = <<EOT
# Full access to KV secrets
path "secret/*" {
capabilities = ["create", "read", "update", "delete", "list"]
}
# Read system health and metrics
path "sys/health" {
capabilities = ["read"]
}
path "sys/metrics" {
capabilities = ["read"]
}
# List auth methods and mounts
path "sys/auth" {
capabilities = ["read"]
}
path "sys/mounts" {
capabilities = ["read"]
}
EOT
}
# OIDC default policy - minimal access for authenticated users
resource "vault_policy" "oidc_default" {
name = "oidc-default"
policy = <<EOT
# Read own token info
path "auth/token/lookup-self" {
capabilities = ["read"]
}
# Read system health
path "sys/health" {
capabilities = ["read"]
}
EOT
}

View File

@@ -76,9 +76,15 @@ locals {
}
# Nix cache signing key
"hosts/nix-cache02/cache-secret" = {
"hosts/nix-cache01/cache-secret" = {
auto_generate = false
data = { key = var.cache_signing_key_02 }
data = { key = var.cache_signing_key }
}
# Gitea Actions runner token
"hosts/nix-cache01/actions-token" = {
auto_generate = false
data = { token = var.actions_token_1 }
}
# Homelab-deploy NKeys
@@ -97,68 +103,11 @@ locals {
data = { nkey = var.homelab_deploy_admin_deployer_nkey }
}
"shared/homelab-deploy/builder-nkey" = {
auto_generate = false
data = { nkey = var.homelab_deploy_builder_nkey }
}
"shared/homelab-deploy/scheduler-nkey" = {
auto_generate = false
data = { nkey = var.homelab_deploy_scheduler_nkey }
}
# Garage S3 environment (RPC secret + admin token)
"hosts/garage01/garage" = {
auto_generate = false
data = { env = var.garage_env }
}
# Kanidm idm_admin password
"kanidm/idm-admin-password" = {
auto_generate = true
password_length = 32
}
# Grafana OAuth2 client secret (for Kanidm OIDC)
"services/grafana/oauth2-client-secret" = {
auto_generate = true
password_length = 64
}
# OpenBao OAuth2 client secret (for Kanidm OIDC)
"services/openbao/oauth2-client-secret" = {
auto_generate = true
password_length = 64
}
# NKey for nixos-exporter NATS cache sharing
"shared/nixos-exporter/nkey" = {
auto_generate = false
data = { nkey = var.nixos_exporter_nkey }
}
# Exportarr API keys for media stack monitoring
"services/exportarr/radarr" = {
auto_generate = false
data = { api_key = var.radarr_api_key }
}
"services/exportarr/sonarr" = {
auto_generate = false
data = { api_key = var.sonarr_api_key }
}
# Bearer token for scraping apiary metrics
"hosts/monitoring01/apiary-token" = {
auto_generate = true
password_length = 64
}
# Loki push authentication (used by Promtail on all hosts)
"shared/loki/push-auth" = {
auto_generate = true
password_length = 32
}
}
}

View File

@@ -40,8 +40,14 @@ variable "wireguard_private_key" {
sensitive = true
}
variable "cache_signing_key_02" {
description = "Nix binary cache signing key (nix-cache02)"
variable "cache_signing_key" {
description = "Nix binary cache signing key"
type = string
sensitive = true
}
variable "actions_token_1" {
description = "Gitea Actions runner token"
type = string
sensitive = true
}
@@ -67,45 +73,3 @@ variable "homelab_deploy_admin_deployer_nkey" {
sensitive = true
}
variable "homelab_deploy_builder_nkey" {
description = "NKey seed for homelab-deploy builder"
type = string
default = "PLACEHOLDER"
sensitive = true
}
variable "homelab_deploy_scheduler_nkey" {
description = "NKey seed for scheduled build triggering"
type = string
default = "PLACEHOLDER"
sensitive = true
}
variable "nixos_exporter_nkey" {
description = "NKey seed for nixos-exporter NATS authentication"
type = string
default = "PLACEHOLDER"
sensitive = true
}
variable "garage_env" {
description = "Garage environment file contents (GARAGE_RPC_SECRET and GARAGE_ADMIN_TOKEN)"
type = string
default = "PLACEHOLDER"
sensitive = true
}
variable "radarr_api_key" {
description = "Radarr API key for exportarr metrics"
type = string
default = "PLACEHOLDER"
sensitive = true
}
variable "sonarr_api_key" {
description = "Sonarr API key for exportarr metrics"
type = string
default = "PLACEHOLDER"
sensitive = true
}

View File

@@ -79,27 +79,6 @@ locals {
disk_size = "20G"
vault_wrapped_token = "s.OOqjEECeIV7dNgCS6jNmyY3K"
}
"monitoring02" = {
ip = "10.69.13.24/24"
cpu_cores = 4
memory = 4096
disk_size = "60G"
vault_wrapped_token = "s.uXpdoGxHXpWvTsGbHkZuq1jF"
}
"nix-cache02" = {
ip = "10.69.13.25/24"
cpu_cores = 8
memory = 20480
disk_size = "200G"
vault_wrapped_token = "s.C5EuHFyULACEqZgsLqMC3cJB"
}
"garage01" = {
ip = "10.69.13.26/24"
cpu_cores = 2
memory = 2048
disk_size = "30G"
vault_wrapped_token = "s.dtMKPT35AIrbyEiHf9c2UcsB"
}
}
# Compute VM configurations with defaults applied