6 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
ef850d91a4 terraform: grant monitoring02 access to apiary-token secret
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-17 00:52:07 +01:00
a99fb5b959 grafana: remove one-time deleteDatasources cleanup
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-17 00:49:27 +01:00
d385f02c89 grafana: fix datasource provisioning crash from renamed Prometheus datasource
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-17 00:44:35 +01:00
8dfd04b406 monitoring02: add Caddy reverse proxy for VictoriaMetrics and vmalert
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Add metrics.home.2rjus.net and vmalert.home.2rjus.net CNAMEs with
Caddy TLS termination via internal ACME CA.

Refactors Grafana's Caddy config from configFile to globalConfig +
virtualHosts so both modules can contribute routes to the same
Caddy instance.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-17 00:36:11 +01:00
63cf690598 victoriametrics: fix vmalert crash by adding notifier.blackhole
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vmalert requires either a notifier URL or -notifier.blackhole when
alerting rules are present. Add blackhole flag for parallel operation.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-17 00:31:53 +01:00
ef8eeaa2f5 monitoring02: add VictoriaMetrics, vmalert, and Alertmanager
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Set up the core metrics stack on monitoring02 as Phase 2 of the
monitoring migration. VictoriaMetrics replaces Prometheus with
identical scrape configs (22 jobs including auto-generated targets).

- VictoriaMetrics with 3-month retention and all scrape configs
- vmalert evaluating existing rules.yml (notifier disabled)
- Alertmanager with same routing config (no alerts during parallel op)
- Grafana datasources updated: local VictoriaMetrics as default
- Static user override for credential file access (OpenBao, Apiary)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-17 00:29:34 +01:00
85 changed files with 1342 additions and 2172 deletions

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@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ get_commit_info(<hash>) # Get full details of a specific change
```
**Example workflow for a service-related alert:**
1. Query `nixos_flake_info{hostname="monitoring02"}``current_rev: 8959829`
1. Query `nixos_flake_info{hostname="monitoring01"}``current_rev: 8959829`
2. `resolve_ref("master")``4633421`
3. `is_ancestor("8959829", "4633421")` → Yes, host is behind
4. `commits_between("8959829", "4633421")` → 7 commits missing

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@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ Use the `lab-monitoring` MCP server tools:
### Label Reference
Available labels for log queries:
- `hostname` - Hostname (e.g., `ns1`, `monitoring02`, `ha1`) - matches the Prometheus `hostname` label
- `hostname` - Hostname (e.g., `ns1`, `monitoring01`, `ha1`) - matches the Prometheus `hostname` label
- `systemd_unit` - Systemd unit name (e.g., `nsd.service`, `nixos-upgrade.service`)
- `job` - Either `systemd-journal` (most logs), `varlog` (file-based logs), or `bootstrap` (VM bootstrap logs)
- `filename` - For `varlog` job, the log file path
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ Journal logs are JSON-formatted. Key fields:
**All logs from a host:**
```logql
{hostname="monitoring02"}
{hostname="monitoring01"}
```
**Logs from a service across all hosts:**
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ Journal logs are JSON-formatted. Key fields:
**Regex matching:**
```logql
{systemd_unit="victoriametrics.service"} |~ "scrape.*failed"
{systemd_unit="prometheus.service"} |~ "scrape.*failed"
```
**Filter by level (journal scrape only):**
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ Default lookback is 1 hour. Use `start` parameter for older logs:
Useful systemd units for troubleshooting:
- `nixos-upgrade.service` - Daily auto-upgrade logs
- `nsd.service` - DNS server (ns1/ns2)
- `victoriametrics.service` - Metrics collection
- `prometheus.service` - Metrics collection
- `loki.service` - Log aggregation
- `caddy.service` - Reverse proxy
- `home-assistant.service` - Home automation
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ VMs provisioned from template2 send bootstrap progress directly to Loki via curl
Parse JSON and filter on fields:
```logql
{systemd_unit="victoriametrics.service"} | json | PRIORITY="3"
{systemd_unit="prometheus.service"} | json | PRIORITY="3"
```
---
@@ -242,11 +242,12 @@ All available Prometheus job names:
- `unbound` - DNS resolver metrics (ns1, ns2)
- `wireguard` - VPN tunnel metrics (http-proxy)
**Monitoring stack (localhost on monitoring02):**
- `victoriametrics` - VictoriaMetrics self-metrics
**Monitoring stack (localhost on monitoring01):**
- `prometheus` - Prometheus self-metrics
- `loki` - Loki self-metrics
- `grafana` - Grafana self-metrics
- `alertmanager` - Alertmanager metrics
- `pushgateway` - Push-based metrics gateway
**External/infrastructure:**
- `pve-exporter` - Proxmox hypervisor metrics
@@ -261,7 +262,7 @@ All scrape targets have these labels:
**Standard labels:**
- `instance` - Full target address (`<hostname>.home.2rjus.net:<port>`)
- `job` - Job name (e.g., `node-exporter`, `unbound`, `nixos-exporter`)
- `hostname` - Short hostname (e.g., `ns1`, `monitoring02`) - use this for host filtering
- `hostname` - Short hostname (e.g., `ns1`, `monitoring01`) - use this for host filtering
**Host metadata labels** (when configured in `homelab.host`):
- `role` - Host role (e.g., `dns`, `build-host`, `vault`)
@@ -274,7 +275,7 @@ Use the `hostname` label for easy host filtering across all jobs:
```promql
{hostname="ns1"} # All metrics from ns1
node_load1{hostname="monitoring02"} # Specific metric by hostname
node_load1{hostname="monitoring01"} # Specific metric by hostname
up{hostname="ha1"} # Check if ha1 is up
```
@@ -282,10 +283,10 @@ This is simpler than wildcarding the `instance` label:
```promql
# Old way (still works but verbose)
up{instance=~"monitoring02.*"}
up{instance=~"monitoring01.*"}
# New way (preferred)
up{hostname="monitoring02"}
up{hostname="monitoring01"}
```
### Filtering by Role/Tier

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@@ -73,7 +73,6 @@ Additional context, caveats, or references.
- **Reference existing patterns**: Mention how this fits with existing infrastructure
- **Tables for comparisons**: Use markdown tables when comparing options
- **Practical focus**: Emphasize what needs to happen, not theory
- **Mermaid diagrams**: Use mermaid code blocks for architecture diagrams, flow charts, or other graphs when relevant to the plan. Keep node labels short and use `<br/>` for line breaks
## Examples of Good Plans

3
.gitignore vendored
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@@ -2,9 +2,6 @@
result
result-*
# MCP config (contains secrets)
.mcp.json
# Terraform/OpenTofu
terraform/.terraform/
terraform/.terraform.lock.hcl

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@@ -20,9 +20,7 @@
"env": {
"PROMETHEUS_URL": "https://prometheus.home.2rjus.net",
"ALERTMANAGER_URL": "https://alertmanager.home.2rjus.net",
"LOKI_URL": "https://loki.home.2rjus.net",
"LOKI_USERNAME": "promtail",
"LOKI_PASSWORD": "<password from: bao kv get -field=password secret/shared/loki/push-auth>"
"LOKI_URL": "http://monitoring01.home.2rjus.net:3100"
}
},
"homelab-deploy": {
@@ -46,3 +44,4 @@
}
}
}

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@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ nix develop -c homelab-deploy -- deploy \
deploy.prod.<hostname>
```
Subject format: `deploy.<tier>.<hostname>` (e.g., `deploy.prod.monitoring02`, `deploy.test.testvm01`)
Subject format: `deploy.<tier>.<hostname>` (e.g., `deploy.prod.monitoring01`, `deploy.test.testvm01`)
**Verifying Deployments:**
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ All hosts automatically get:
- OpenBao (Vault) secrets management via AppRole
- Internal ACME CA integration (OpenBao PKI at vault.home.2rjus.net)
- Daily auto-upgrades with auto-reboot
- Prometheus node-exporter + Promtail (logs to monitoring02)
- Prometheus node-exporter + Promtail (logs to monitoring01)
- Monitoring scrape target auto-registration via `homelab.monitoring` options
- Custom root CA trust
- DNS zone auto-registration via `homelab.dns` options
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ Use `nix flake show` or `nix develop -c ansible-inventory --graph` to list all h
- Infrastructure subnet: `10.69.13.x`
- DNS: ns1/ns2 provide authoritative DNS with primary-secondary setup
- Internal CA for ACME certificates (no Let's Encrypt)
- Centralized monitoring at monitoring02
- Centralized monitoring at monitoring01
- Static networking via systemd-networkd
### Secrets Management
@@ -480,21 +480,23 @@ See [docs/host-creation.md](docs/host-creation.md) for the complete host creatio
### Monitoring Stack
All hosts ship metrics and logs to `monitoring02`:
- **Metrics**: VictoriaMetrics scrapes node-exporter from all hosts
- **Logs**: Promtail ships logs to Loki on monitoring02
- **Access**: Grafana at monitoring02 for visualization
All hosts ship metrics and logs to `monitoring01`:
- **Metrics**: Prometheus scrapes node-exporter from all hosts
- **Logs**: Promtail ships logs to Loki on monitoring01
- **Access**: Grafana at monitoring01 for visualization
- **Tracing**: Tempo for distributed tracing
- **Profiling**: Pyroscope for continuous profiling
**Scrape Target Auto-Generation:**
VictoriaMetrics scrape targets are automatically generated from host configurations, following the same pattern as DNS zone generation:
Prometheus scrape targets are automatically generated from host configurations, following the same pattern as DNS zone generation:
- **Node-exporter**: All flake hosts with static IPs are automatically added as node-exporter targets
- **Service targets**: Defined via `homelab.monitoring.scrapeTargets` in service modules
- **External targets**: Non-flake hosts defined in `/services/monitoring/external-targets.nix`
- **Library**: `lib/monitoring.nix` provides `generateNodeExporterTargets` and `generateScrapeConfigs`
Service modules declare their scrape targets directly via `homelab.monitoring.scrapeTargets`. The VictoriaMetrics config on monitoring02 auto-generates scrape configs from all hosts. See "Homelab Module Options" section for available options.
Service modules declare their scrape targets directly via `homelab.monitoring.scrapeTargets`. The Prometheus config on monitoring01 auto-generates scrape configs from all hosts. See "Homelab Module Options" section for available options.
To add monitoring targets for non-NixOS hosts, edit `/services/monitoring/external-targets.nix`.

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@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ NixOS Flake-based configuration repository for a homelab infrastructure. All hos
| `ca` | Internal Certificate Authority |
| `ha1` | Home Assistant + Zigbee2MQTT + Mosquitto |
| `http-proxy` | Reverse proxy |
| `monitoring02` | VictoriaMetrics, Grafana, Loki, Alertmanager |
| `monitoring01` | Prometheus, Grafana, Loki, Tempo, Pyroscope |
| `jelly01` | Jellyfin media server |
| `nix-cache02` | Nix binary cache + NATS-based build service |
| `nats1` | NATS messaging |
@@ -121,4 +121,4 @@ No manual intervention is required after `tofu apply`.
- Infrastructure subnet: `10.69.13.0/24`
- DNS: ns1/ns2 authoritative with primary-secondary AXFR
- Internal CA for TLS certificates (migrating from step-ca to OpenBao PKI)
- Centralized monitoring at monitoring02
- Centralized monitoring at monitoring01

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@@ -23,12 +23,14 @@
when: ansible_play_hosts | length != 1
run_once: true
- name: Provision AppRole credentials
hosts: all
- name: Fetch AppRole credentials from OpenBao
hosts: localhost
connection: local
gather_facts: false
vars:
target_hostname: "{{ inventory_hostname.split('.')[0] }}"
target_host: "{{ groups['all'] | first }}"
target_hostname: "{{ hostvars[target_host]['short_hostname'] | default(target_host.split('.')[0]) }}"
tasks:
- name: Display target host
@@ -43,7 +45,6 @@
BAO_SKIP_VERIFY: "1"
register: role_id_result
changed_when: false
delegate_to: localhost
- name: Generate secret-id for host
ansible.builtin.command:
@@ -53,8 +54,21 @@
BAO_SKIP_VERIFY: "1"
register: secret_id_result
changed_when: true
delegate_to: localhost
- name: Store credentials for next play
ansible.builtin.set_fact:
vault_role_id: "{{ role_id_result.stdout }}"
vault_secret_id: "{{ secret_id_result.stdout }}"
- name: Deploy AppRole credentials to host
hosts: all
gather_facts: false
vars:
vault_role_id: "{{ hostvars['localhost']['vault_role_id'] }}"
vault_secret_id: "{{ hostvars['localhost']['vault_secret_id'] }}"
tasks:
- name: Create AppRole directory
ansible.builtin.file:
path: /var/lib/vault/approle
@@ -65,7 +79,7 @@
- name: Write role-id
ansible.builtin.copy:
content: "{{ role_id_result.stdout }}"
content: "{{ vault_role_id }}"
dest: /var/lib/vault/approle/role-id
mode: "0600"
owner: root
@@ -73,7 +87,7 @@
- name: Write secret-id
ansible.builtin.copy:
content: "{{ secret_id_result.stdout }}"
content: "{{ vault_secret_id }}"
dest: /var/lib/vault/approle/secret-id
mode: "0600"
owner: root

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@@ -1,156 +0,0 @@
# Monitoring Stack Migration to VictoriaMetrics
## Overview
Migrate from Prometheus to VictoriaMetrics on a new host (monitoring02) to gain better compression
and longer retention. Run in parallel with monitoring01 until validated, then switch over using
a `monitoring` CNAME for seamless transition.
## Current State
**monitoring02** (10.69.13.24) - **PRIMARY**:
- 4 CPU cores, 8GB RAM, 60GB disk
- VictoriaMetrics with 3-month retention
- vmalert with alerting enabled (routes to local Alertmanager)
- Alertmanager -> alerttonotify -> NATS notification pipeline
- Grafana with Kanidm OIDC (`grafana.home.2rjus.net`)
- Loki (log aggregation)
- CNAMEs: monitoring, alertmanager, grafana, grafana-test, metrics, vmalert, loki
**monitoring01** (10.69.13.13) - **SHUT DOWN**:
- No longer running, pending decommission
## Decision: VictoriaMetrics
Per `docs/plans/long-term-metrics-storage.md`, VictoriaMetrics is the recommended starting point:
- Single binary replacement for Prometheus
- 5-10x better compression (30 days could become 180+ days in same space)
- Same PromQL query language (Grafana dashboards work unchanged)
- Same scrape config format (existing auto-generated configs work)
If multi-year retention with downsampling becomes necessary later, Thanos can be evaluated.
## Architecture
```
┌─────────────────┐
│ monitoring02 │
│ VictoriaMetrics│
│ + Grafana │
monitoring │ + Loki │
CNAME ──────────│ + Alertmanager │
│ (vmalert) │
└─────────────────┘
│ scrapes
┌───────────────┼───────────────┐
│ │ │
┌────┴────┐ ┌─────┴────┐ ┌─────┴────┐
│ ns1 │ │ ha1 │ │ ... │
│ :9100 │ │ :9100 │ │ :9100 │
└─────────┘ └──────────┘ └──────────┘
```
## Implementation Plan
### Phase 1: Create monitoring02 Host [COMPLETE]
Host created and deployed at 10.69.13.24 (prod tier) with:
- 4 CPU cores, 8GB RAM, 60GB disk
- Vault integration enabled
- NATS-based remote deployment enabled
- Grafana with Kanidm OIDC deployed as test instance (`grafana-test.home.2rjus.net`)
### Phase 2: Set Up VictoriaMetrics Stack [COMPLETE]
New service module at `services/victoriametrics/` for VictoriaMetrics + vmalert + Alertmanager.
Imported by monitoring02 alongside the existing Grafana service.
1. **VictoriaMetrics** (port 8428):
- `services.victoriametrics.enable = true`
- `retentionPeriod = "3"` (3 months)
- All scrape configs migrated from Prometheus (22 jobs including auto-generated)
- Static user override (DynamicUser disabled) for credential file access
- OpenBao token fetch service + 30min refresh timer
- Apiary bearer token via vault.secrets
2. **vmalert** for alerting rules:
- Points to VictoriaMetrics datasource at localhost:8428
- Reuses existing `services/monitoring/rules.yml` directly via `settings.rule`
- Notifier sends to local Alertmanager at localhost:9093
3. **Alertmanager** (port 9093):
- Same configuration as monitoring01 (alerttonotify webhook routing)
- alerttonotify imported on monitoring02, routes alerts via NATS
4. **Grafana** (port 3000):
- VictoriaMetrics datasource (localhost:8428) as default
- Loki datasource pointing to localhost:3100
5. **Loki** (port 3100):
- Same configuration as monitoring01 in standalone `services/loki/` module
- Grafana datasource updated to localhost:3100
**Note:** pve-exporter and pushgateway scrape targets are not included on monitoring02.
pve-exporter requires a local exporter instance; pushgateway is replaced by VictoriaMetrics
native push support.
### Phase 3: Parallel Operation [COMPLETE]
Ran both monitoring01 and monitoring02 simultaneously to validate data collection and dashboards.
### Phase 4: Add monitoring CNAME [COMPLETE]
Added CNAMEs to monitoring02: monitoring, alertmanager, grafana, metrics, vmalert, loki.
### Phase 5: Update References [COMPLETE]
- Moved alertmanager, grafana, prometheus CNAMEs from http-proxy to monitoring02
- Removed corresponding Caddy reverse proxy entries from http-proxy
- monitoring02 Caddy serves alertmanager, grafana, metrics, vmalert directly
### Phase 6: Enable Alerting [COMPLETE]
- Switched vmalert from blackhole mode to local Alertmanager
- alerttonotify service running on monitoring02 (NATS nkey from Vault)
- prometheus-metrics Vault policy added for OpenBao scraping
- Full alerting pipeline verified: vmalert -> Alertmanager -> alerttonotify -> NATS
### Phase 7: Cutover and Decommission [IN PROGRESS]
- monitoring01 shut down (2026-02-17)
- Vault AppRole moved from approle.tf to hosts-generated.tf with extra_policies support
**Remaining cleanup (separate branch):**
- [ ] Update `system/monitoring/logs.nix` - Promtail still points to monitoring01
- [ ] Update `hosts/template2/bootstrap.nix` - Bootstrap Loki URL still points to monitoring01
- [ ] Remove monitoring01 from flake.nix and host configuration
- [ ] Destroy monitoring01 VM in Proxmox
- [ ] Remove monitoring01 from terraform state
- [ ] Remove or archive `services/monitoring/` (Prometheus config)
## Completed
- 2026-02-08: Phase 1 - monitoring02 host created
- 2026-02-17: Phase 2 - VictoriaMetrics, vmalert, Alertmanager, Loki, Grafana configured
- 2026-02-17: Phase 6 - Alerting enabled, CNAMEs migrated, monitoring01 shut down
## VictoriaMetrics Service Configuration
Implemented in `services/victoriametrics/default.nix`. Key design decisions:
- **Static user**: VictoriaMetrics NixOS module uses `DynamicUser`, overridden with a static
`victoriametrics` user so vault.secrets and credential files work correctly
- **Shared rules**: vmalert reuses `services/monitoring/rules.yml` via `settings.rule` path
reference (no YAML-to-Nix conversion needed)
- **Scrape config reuse**: Uses the same `lib/monitoring.nix` functions and
`services/monitoring/external-targets.nix` as Prometheus for auto-generated targets
## Notes
- VictoriaMetrics uses port 8428 vs Prometheus 9090
- PromQL compatibility is excellent
- VictoriaMetrics native push replaces Pushgateway (remove from http-proxy if not needed)
- monitoring02 deployed via OpenTofu using `create-host` script
- Grafana dashboards defined declaratively via NixOS, not imported from monitoring01 state
- Tempo and Pyroscope deferred (not actively used; can be added later if needed)

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@@ -20,9 +20,9 @@ Hosts to migrate:
| http-proxy | Stateless | Reverse proxy, recreate |
| nats1 | Stateless | Messaging, recreate |
| ha1 | Stateful | Home Assistant + Zigbee2MQTT + Mosquitto |
| ~~monitoring01~~ | ~~Decommission~~ | ✓ Complete — replaced by monitoring02 (VictoriaMetrics) |
| monitoring01 | Stateful | Prometheus, Grafana, Loki |
| jelly01 | Stateful | Jellyfin metadata, watch history, config |
| ~~pgdb1~~ | ~~Decommission~~ | ✓ Complete |
| pgdb1 | Decommission | Only used by Open WebUI on gunter, migrating to local postgres |
| ~~jump~~ | ~~Decommission~~ | ✓ Complete |
| ~~auth01~~ | ~~Decommission~~ | ✓ Complete |
| ~~ca~~ | ~~Deferred~~ | ✓ Complete |
@@ -31,12 +31,10 @@ Hosts to migrate:
Before migrating any stateful host, ensure restic backups are in place and verified.
### ~~1a. Expand monitoring01 Grafana Backup~~ ✓ N/A
### 1a. Expand monitoring01 Grafana Backup
~~The existing backup only covers `/var/lib/grafana/plugins` and a sqlite dump of `grafana.db`.
Expand to back up all of `/var/lib/grafana/` to capture config directory and any other state.~~
No longer needed — monitoring01 decommissioned, replaced by monitoring02 with declarative Grafana dashboards.
The existing backup only covers `/var/lib/grafana/plugins` and a sqlite dump of `grafana.db`.
Expand to back up all of `/var/lib/grafana/` to capture config directory and any other state.
### 1b. Add Jellyfin Backup to jelly01
@@ -96,17 +94,15 @@ For each stateful host, the procedure is:
7. Start services and verify functionality
8. Decommission the old VM
### 3a. monitoring01 ✓ COMPLETE
### 3a. monitoring01
~~1. Run final Grafana backup~~
~~2. Provision new monitoring01 via OpenTofu~~
~~3. After bootstrap, restore `/var/lib/grafana/` from restic~~
~~4. Restart Grafana, verify dashboards and datasources are intact~~
~~5. Prometheus and Loki start fresh with empty data (acceptable)~~
~~6. Verify all scrape targets are being collected~~
~~7. Decommission old VM~~
Replaced by monitoring02 with VictoriaMetrics, standalone Loki and Grafana modules. Host configuration, old service modules, and terraform resources removed.
1. Run final Grafana backup
2. Provision new monitoring01 via OpenTofu
3. After bootstrap, restore `/var/lib/grafana/` from restic
4. Restart Grafana, verify dashboards and datasources are intact
5. Prometheus and Loki start fresh with empty data (acceptable)
6. Verify all scrape targets are being collected
7. Decommission old VM
### 3b. jelly01
@@ -167,19 +163,19 @@ Host was already removed from flake.nix and VM destroyed. Configuration cleaned
Host configuration, services, and VM already removed.
### pgdb1 ✓ COMPLETE
### pgdb1 (in progress)
~~Only consumer was Open WebUI on gunter, which has been migrated to use local PostgreSQL.~~
Only consumer was Open WebUI on gunter, which has been migrated to use local PostgreSQL.
~~1. Verify Open WebUI on gunter is using local PostgreSQL (not pgdb1)~~
~~2. Remove host configuration from `hosts/pgdb1/`~~
~~3. Remove `services/postgres/` (only used by pgdb1)~~
~~4. Remove from `flake.nix`~~
~~5. Remove Vault AppRole from `terraform/vault/approle.tf`~~
~~6. Destroy the VM in Proxmox~~
~~7. Commit cleanup~~
1. ~~Verify Open WebUI on gunter is using local PostgreSQL (not pgdb1)~~
2. ~~Remove host configuration from `hosts/pgdb1/`~~
3. ~~Remove `services/postgres/` (only used by pgdb1)~~
4. ~~Remove from `flake.nix`~~
5. ~~Remove Vault AppRole from `terraform/vault/approle.tf`~~
6. Destroy the VM in Proxmox
7. ~~Commit cleanup~~
Host configuration, services, terraform resources, and VM removed. See `docs/plans/pgdb1-decommission.md` for detailed plan.
See `docs/plans/pgdb1-decommission.md` for detailed plan.
## Phase 5: Decommission ca Host ✓ COMPLETE

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@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
# Local NTP with Chrony
## Overview/Goal
Set up pve1 as a local NTP server and switch all NixOS VMs from systemd-timesyncd to chrony, pointing at pve1 as the sole time source. This eliminates clock drift issues that cause false `host_reboot` alerts.
## Current State
- All NixOS hosts use `systemd-timesyncd` with default NixOS pool servers (`0.nixos.pool.ntp.org` etc.)
- No NTP/timesyncd configuration exists in the repo — all defaults
- pve1 (Proxmox, bare metal) already runs chrony but only as a client
- VMs drift noticeably — ns1 (~19ms) and jelly01 (~39ms) are worst offenders
- Clock step corrections from timesyncd trigger false `host_reboot` alerts via `changes(node_boot_time_seconds[10m]) > 0`
- pve1 itself stays at 0ms offset thanks to chrony
## Why systemd-timesyncd is Insufficient
- Minimal SNTP client, no proper clock discipline or frequency tracking
- Backs off polling interval when it thinks clock is stable, missing drift
- Corrects via step adjustments rather than gradual slewing, causing metric jumps
- Each VM resolves to different pool servers with varying accuracy
## Implementation Steps
### 1. Configure pve1 as NTP Server
Add to pve1's `/etc/chrony/chrony.conf`:
```
# Allow NTP clients from the infrastructure subnet
allow 10.69.13.0/24
```
Restart chrony on pve1.
### 2. Add Chrony to NixOS System Config
Create `system/chrony.nix` (applied to all hosts via system imports):
```nix
{
# Disable systemd-timesyncd (chrony takes over)
services.timesyncd.enable = false;
# Enable chrony pointing at pve1
services.chrony = {
enable = true;
servers = [ "pve1.home.2rjus.net" ];
serverOption = "iburst";
};
}
```
### 3. Optional: Add Chrony Exporter
For better visibility into NTP sync quality:
```nix
services.prometheus.exporters.chrony.enable = true;
```
Add chrony exporter scrape targets via `homelab.monitoring.scrapeTargets` and create a Grafana dashboard for NTP offset across all hosts.
### 4. Roll Out
- Deploy to a test-tier host first to verify
- Then deploy to all hosts via auto-upgrade
## Open Questions
- [ ] Does pve1's chrony config need `local stratum 10` as fallback if upstream is unreachable?
- [ ] Should we also enable `enableRTCTrimming` for the VMs?
- [ ] Worth adding a chrony exporter on pve1 as well (manual install like node-exporter)?
## Notes
- No fallback NTP servers needed on VMs — if pve1 is down, all VMs are down too
- The `host_reboot` alert rule (`changes(node_boot_time_seconds[10m]) > 0`) should stop false-firing once clock corrections are slewed instead of stepped
- pn01/pn02 are bare metal but still benefit from syncing to pve1 for consistency

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# Media PC Replacement
## Overview
Replace the aging Linux+Kodi media PC connected to the TV with a modern, compact solution. Primary use cases are Jellyfin/Kodi playback and watching Twitch/YouTube. The current machine (`media`, 10.69.31.50) is on VLAN 31.
## Current State
### Hardware
- **CPU**: Intel Core i7-4770K @ 3.50GHz (Haswell, 4C/8T, 2013)
- **GPU**: Nvidia GeForce GT 710 (Kepler, GK208B)
- **OS**: Ubuntu 22.04.5 LTS (Jammy)
- **Software**: Kodi
- **Network**: `media.home.2rjus.net` at `10.69.31.50` (VLAN 31)
### Control & Display
- **Input**: Wireless keyboard (works well, useful for browser)
- **TV**: 1080p (no 4K/HDR currently, but may upgrade TV later)
- **Audio**: Surround system connected via HDMI ARC from TV (PC → HDMI → TV → ARC → surround)
### Notes on Current Hardware
- The i7-4770K is massively overpowered for media playback — it's a full desktop CPU from 2013
- The GT 710 is a low-end passive GPU; supports NVDEC for H.264/H.265 hardware decode but limited to 4K@30Hz over HDMI 1.4
- Ubuntu 22.04 is approaching EOL (April 2027) and is not managed by this repo
- The whole system is likely in a full-size or mid-tower case — not ideal for a TV setup
### Integration
- **Media source**: Jellyfin on `jelly01` (10.69.13.14) serves media from NAS via NFS
- **DNS**: A record in `services/ns/external-hosts.nix`
- **Not managed**: Not a NixOS host in this repo, no monitoring/auto-updates
## Options
### Option 1: Dedicated Streaming Device (Apple TV / Nvidia Shield)
| Aspect | Apple TV 4K | Nvidia Shield Pro |
|--------|-------------|-------------------|
| **Price** | ~$130-180 | ~$200 |
| **Jellyfin** | Swiftfin app (good) | Jellyfin Android TV (good) |
| **Kodi** | Not available (tvOS) | Full Kodi support |
| **Twitch** | Native app | Native app |
| **YouTube** | Native app | Native app |
| **HDR/DV** | Dolby Vision + HDR10 | Dolby Vision + HDR10 |
| **4K** | Yes | Yes |
| **Form factor** | Tiny, silent | Small, silent |
| **Remote** | Excellent Siri remote | Decent, supports CEC |
| **Homelab integration** | None | Minimal (Plex/Kodi only) |
**Pros:**
- Zero maintenance - appliance experience
- Excellent app ecosystem (native Twitch, YouTube, streaming services)
- Silent, tiny form factor
- Great remote control / CEC support
- Hardware-accelerated codec support out of the box
**Cons:**
- No NixOS management, monitoring, or auto-updates
- Can't run arbitrary software
- Jellyfin clients are decent but not as mature as Kodi
- Vendor lock-in (Apple ecosystem / Google ecosystem)
- No SSH access for troubleshooting
### Option 2: NixOS Mini PC (Kodi Appliance)
A small form factor PC (Intel NUC, Beelink, MinisForum, etc.) running NixOS with Kodi as the desktop environment.
**NixOS has built-in support:**
- `services.xserver.desktopManager.kodi.enable` - boots directly into Kodi
- `kodi-gbm` package - Kodi with direct DRM/KMS rendering (no X11/Wayland needed)
- `kodiPackages.jellycon` - Jellyfin integration for Kodi
- `kodiPackages.sendtokodi` - plays streams via yt-dlp (Twitch, YouTube)
- `kodiPackages.inputstream-adaptive` - adaptive streaming support
**Example NixOS config sketch:**
```nix
{ pkgs, ... }:
{
services.xserver.desktopManager.kodi = {
enable = true;
package = pkgs.kodi.withPackages (p: [
p.jellycon
p.sendtokodi
p.inputstream-adaptive
]);
};
# Auto-login to Kodi session
services.displayManager.autoLogin = {
enable = true;
user = "kodi";
};
}
```
**Pros:**
- Full NixOS management (monitoring, auto-updates, vault, promtail)
- Kodi is a proven TV interface with excellent remote/CEC support
- JellyCon integrates Jellyfin library directly into Kodi
- Twitch/YouTube via sendtokodi + yt-dlp or Kodi browser addons
- Can run arbitrary services (e.g., Home Assistant dashboard)
- Declarative, reproducible config in this repo
**Cons:**
- More maintenance than an appliance
- NixOS + Kodi on bare metal needs GPU driver setup (Intel iGPU is usually fine)
- Kodi YouTube/Twitch addons are less polished than native apps
- Need to buy hardware (~$150-400 for a decent mini PC)
- Power consumption higher than a streaming device
### Option 3: NixOS Mini PC (Wayland Desktop)
A mini PC running NixOS with a lightweight Wayland compositor, launching Kodi for media and a browser for Twitch/YouTube.
**Pros:**
- Best of both worlds: Kodi for media, Firefox/Chromium for Twitch/YouTube
- Full NixOS management
- Can switch between Kodi and browser easily
- Native web experience for streaming sites
**Cons:**
- More complex setup (compositor + Kodi + browser)
- Harder to get a good "10-foot UI" experience
- Keyboard/mouse may be needed alongside remote
- Significantly more maintenance
## Comparison
| Criteria | Dedicated Device | NixOS Kodi | NixOS Desktop |
|----------|-----------------|------------|---------------|
| **Maintenance** | None | Low | Medium |
| **Media experience** | Excellent | Excellent | Good |
| **Twitch/YouTube** | Excellent (native apps) | Good (addons/yt-dlp) | Excellent (browser) |
| **Homelab integration** | None | Full | Full |
| **Form factor** | Tiny | Small | Small |
| **Cost** | $130-200 | $150-400 | $150-400 |
| **Silent operation** | Yes | Likely (fanless options) | Likely |
| **CEC remote** | Yes | Yes (Kodi) | Partial |
## Decision: NixOS Mini PC with Kodi (Option 2)
**Rationale:**
- Already comfortable with Kodi + wireless keyboard workflow
- Browser access for Twitch/YouTube is important — Kodi can launch a browser when needed
- Homelab integration comes for free (monitoring, auto-updates, vault)
- Natural fit alongside the other 16 NixOS hosts in this repo
- Dedicated devices lose the browser/keyboard workflow
### Display Server: Sway/Hyprland
Options evaluated:
| Approach | Pros | Cons |
|----------|------|------|
| Cage (kiosk) | Simplest, single-app | No browser without TTY switching |
| kodi-gbm (no compositor) | Best HDR support | No browser at all, ALSA-only audio |
| **Sway/Hyprland** | **Workspace switching, VA-API in browser** | **Slightly more config** |
| Full DE (GNOME/KDE) | Everything works | Overkill, heavy |
**Decision: Sway or Hyprland** (Hyprland preferred — same as desktop)
- Kodi fullscreen on workspace 1, Firefox on workspace 2
- Switch via keybinding on wireless keyboard
- Auto-start both on login via greetd
- Minimal config — no bar, no decorations, just workspaces
- VA-API hardware decode works in Firefox on Wayland (important for YouTube/Twitch)
- Can revisit kodi-gbm later if HDR becomes a priority (just a config change)
### Twitch/YouTube
Firefox on workspace 2, switched to via keyboard. Kodi addons (sendtokodi, YouTube plugin) available as secondary options but a real browser is the primary approach.
### Media Playback: Kodi + JellyCon + NFS Direct Path
Three options were evaluated for media playback:
| Approach | Transcoding | Library management | Watch state sync |
|----------|-------------|-------------------|-----------------|
| Jellyfin only (browser) | Yes — browsers lack codec support for DTS, PGS subs, etc. | Jellyfin | Jellyfin |
| Kodi + NFS only | No — Kodi plays everything natively | Kodi local DB | None |
| **Kodi + JellyCon + NFS** | **No — Kodi's native player, direct path via NFS** | **Jellyfin** | **Jellyfin** |
**Decision: Kodi + JellyCon with NFS direct path**
- JellyCon presents the Jellyfin library inside Kodi's UI (browse, search, metadata, artwork)
- Playback uses Kodi's native player — direct play, no transcoding, full codec support including surround passthrough
- JellyCon's "direct path" mode maps Jellyfin paths to local NFS mounts, so playback goes straight over NFS without streaming through Jellyfin's HTTP layer
- Watch state, resume position, etc. sync back to Jellyfin — accessible from other devices too
- NFS mount follows the same pattern as jelly01 (`nas.home.2rjus.net:/mnt/hdd-pool/media`)
### Audio Passthrough
Kodi on NixOS supports HDMI audio passthrough for surround formats (AC3, DTS, etc.). The ARC chain (PC → HDMI → TV → ARC → surround) works transparently — Kodi just needs to be configured for passthrough rather than decoding audio locally.
## Hardware
### Leading Candidate: GMKtec G3
- **CPU**: Intel N100 (Alder Lake-N, 4C/4T)
- **RAM**: 16GB
- **Storage**: 512GB NVMe
- **Price**: ~NOK 2800 (~$250 USD)
- **Source**: AliExpress
The N100 supports hardware decode for all relevant 4K codecs:
| Codec | Support | Used by |
|-------|---------|---------|
| H.264/AVC | Yes (Quick Sync) | Older media |
| H.265/HEVC 10-bit | Yes (Quick Sync) | Most 4K media, HDR |
| VP9 | Yes (Quick Sync) | YouTube 4K |
| AV1 | Yes (Quick Sync) | YouTube, Twitch, newer encodes |
16GB RAM is comfortable for Kodi + browser + NixOS system services (node-exporter, promtail, etc.) with plenty of headroom.
### Key Requirements
- HDMI 2.0+ for 4K future-proofing (current TV is 1080p)
- Hardware video decode via VA-API / Intel Quick Sync
- HDR support (for future TV upgrade)
- Fanless or near-silent operation
## Implementation Steps
1. **Choose and order hardware**
2. **Create host configuration** (`hosts/media1/`)
- Kodi desktop manager with Jellyfin + streaming addons
- Intel/AMD iGPU driver and VA-API hardware decode
- HDMI audio passthrough for surround
- NFS mount for media (same pattern as jelly01)
- Browser package (Firefox/Chromium) for Twitch/YouTube fallback
- Standard system modules (monitoring, promtail, vault, auto-upgrade)
3. **Install NixOS** on the mini PC
4. **Configure Kodi** (Jellyfin server, addons, audio passthrough)
5. **Update DNS** - point `media.home.2rjus.net` to new IP (or keep on VLAN 31)
6. **Retire old media PC**
## Open Questions
- [x] What are the current media PC specs? — i7-4770K, GT 710, Ubuntu 22.04. Overkill CPU, weak GPU, large form factor. Not worth reusing if goal is compact/silent.
- [x] VLAN? — Keep on VLAN 31 for now, same as current media PC. Can revisit later.
- [x] Is CEC needed? — No, not using it currently. Can add later if desired.
- [x] Is 4K HDR output needed? — TV is 1080p now, but want 4K/HDR capability for future TV upgrade
- [x] Audio setup? — Surround system via HDMI ARC from TV. Media PC outputs HDMI to TV, TV passes audio to surround via ARC. Kodi/any player just needs HDMI audio output with surround passthrough.
- [x] Are there streaming service apps needed? — No. Only Twitch/YouTube, which work fine in any browser.
- [x] Budget? — ~NOK 2800 for GMKtec G3 (N100, 16GB, 512GB NVMe)

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# Monitoring Stack Migration to VictoriaMetrics
## Overview
Migrate from Prometheus to VictoriaMetrics on a new host (monitoring02) to gain better compression
and longer retention. Run in parallel with monitoring01 until validated, then switch over using
a `monitoring` CNAME for seamless transition.
## Current State
**monitoring01** (10.69.13.13):
- 4 CPU cores, 4GB RAM, 33GB disk
- Prometheus with 30-day retention (15s scrape interval)
- Alertmanager (routes to alerttonotify webhook)
- Grafana (dashboards, datasources)
- Loki (log aggregation from all hosts via Promtail)
- Tempo (distributed tracing)
- Pyroscope (continuous profiling)
**Hardcoded References to monitoring01:**
- `system/monitoring/logs.nix` - Promtail sends logs to `http://monitoring01.home.2rjus.net:3100`
- `hosts/template2/bootstrap.nix` - Bootstrap logs to Loki (keep as-is until decommission)
- `services/http-proxy/proxy.nix` - Caddy proxies Prometheus, Alertmanager, Grafana, Pyroscope, Pushgateway
**Auto-generated:**
- Prometheus scrape targets (from `lib/monitoring.nix` + `homelab.monitoring.scrapeTargets`)
- Node-exporter targets (from all hosts with static IPs)
## Decision: VictoriaMetrics
Per `docs/plans/long-term-metrics-storage.md`, VictoriaMetrics is the recommended starting point:
- Single binary replacement for Prometheus
- 5-10x better compression (30 days could become 180+ days in same space)
- Same PromQL query language (Grafana dashboards work unchanged)
- Same scrape config format (existing auto-generated configs work)
If multi-year retention with downsampling becomes necessary later, Thanos can be evaluated.
## Architecture
```
┌─────────────────┐
│ monitoring02 │
│ VictoriaMetrics│
│ + Grafana │
monitoring │ + Loki │
CNAME ──────────│ + Tempo │
│ + Pyroscope │
│ + Alertmanager │
│ (vmalert) │
└─────────────────┘
│ scrapes
┌───────────────┼───────────────┐
│ │ │
┌────┴────┐ ┌─────┴────┐ ┌─────┴────┐
│ ns1 │ │ ha1 │ │ ... │
│ :9100 │ │ :9100 │ │ :9100 │
└─────────┘ └──────────┘ └──────────┘
```
## Implementation Plan
### Phase 1: Create monitoring02 Host [COMPLETE]
Host created and deployed at 10.69.13.24 (prod tier) with:
- 4 CPU cores, 8GB RAM, 60GB disk
- Vault integration enabled
- NATS-based remote deployment enabled
- Grafana with Kanidm OIDC deployed as test instance (`grafana-test.home.2rjus.net`)
### Phase 2: Set Up VictoriaMetrics Stack
New service module at `services/victoriametrics/` for VictoriaMetrics + vmalert + Alertmanager.
Imported by monitoring02 alongside the existing Grafana service.
1. **VictoriaMetrics** (port 8428): [DONE]
- `services.victoriametrics.enable = true`
- `retentionPeriod = "3"` (3 months)
- All scrape configs migrated from Prometheus (22 jobs including auto-generated)
- Static user override (DynamicUser disabled) for credential file access
- OpenBao token fetch service + 30min refresh timer
- Apiary bearer token via vault.secrets
2. **vmalert** for alerting rules: [DONE]
- Points to VictoriaMetrics datasource at localhost:8428
- Reuses existing `services/monitoring/rules.yml` directly via `settings.rule`
- No notifier configured during parallel operation (prevents duplicate alerts)
3. **Alertmanager** (port 9093): [DONE]
- Same configuration as monitoring01 (alerttonotify webhook routing)
- Will only receive alerts after cutover (vmalert notifier disabled)
4. **Grafana** (port 3000): [DONE]
- VictoriaMetrics datasource (localhost:8428) as default
- monitoring01 Prometheus datasource kept for comparison during parallel operation
- Loki datasource pointing to monitoring01 (until Loki migrated)
5. **Loki** (port 3100):
- TODO: Same configuration as current
6. **Tempo** (ports 3200, 3201):
- TODO: Same configuration
7. **Pyroscope** (port 4040):
- TODO: Same Docker-based deployment
**Note:** pve-exporter and pushgateway scrape targets are not included on monitoring02.
pve-exporter requires a local exporter instance; pushgateway is replaced by VictoriaMetrics
native push support.
### Phase 3: Parallel Operation
Run both monitoring01 and monitoring02 simultaneously:
1. **Dual scraping**: Both hosts scrape the same targets
- Validates VictoriaMetrics is collecting data correctly
2. **Dual log shipping**: Configure Promtail to send logs to both Loki instances
- Add second client in `system/monitoring/logs.nix` pointing to monitoring02
3. **Validate dashboards**: Access Grafana on monitoring02, verify dashboards work
4. **Validate alerts**: Verify vmalert evaluates rules correctly (no receiver = no notifications)
5. **Compare resource usage**: Monitor disk/memory consumption between hosts
### Phase 4: Add monitoring CNAME
Add CNAME to monitoring02 once validated:
```nix
# hosts/monitoring02/configuration.nix
homelab.dns.cnames = [ "monitoring" ];
```
This creates `monitoring.home.2rjus.net` pointing to monitoring02.
### Phase 5: Update References
Update hardcoded references to use the CNAME:
1. **system/monitoring/logs.nix**:
- Remove dual-shipping, point only to `http://monitoring.home.2rjus.net:3100`
2. **services/http-proxy/proxy.nix**: Update reverse proxy backends:
- prometheus.home.2rjus.net -> monitoring.home.2rjus.net:8428
- alertmanager.home.2rjus.net -> monitoring.home.2rjus.net:9093
- grafana.home.2rjus.net -> monitoring.home.2rjus.net:3000
- pyroscope.home.2rjus.net -> monitoring.home.2rjus.net:4040
Note: `hosts/template2/bootstrap.nix` stays pointed at monitoring01 until decommission.
### Phase 6: Enable Alerting
Once ready to cut over:
1. Enable Alertmanager receiver on monitoring02
2. Verify test alerts route correctly
### Phase 7: Cutover and Decommission
1. **Stop monitoring01**: Prevent duplicate alerts during transition
2. **Update bootstrap.nix**: Point to `monitoring.home.2rjus.net`
3. **Verify all targets scraped**: Check VictoriaMetrics UI
4. **Verify logs flowing**: Check Loki on monitoring02
5. **Decommission monitoring01**:
- Remove from flake.nix
- Remove host configuration
- Destroy VM in Proxmox
- Remove from terraform state
## Current Progress
- **Phase 1** complete (2026-02-08): monitoring02 host created, Grafana with Kanidm OIDC validated
- **Phase 2** in progress (2026-02-17): VictoriaMetrics, vmalert, Alertmanager, Grafana datasources configured
- Remaining: Loki, Tempo, Pyroscope migration
## Open Questions
- [ ] What disk size for monitoring02? Current 60GB may need expansion for 3+ months with VictoriaMetrics
- [ ] Which dashboards to recreate declaratively? (Review monitoring01 Grafana for current set)
- [ ] Consider replacing Promtail with Grafana Alloy (`services.alloy`, v1.12.2 in nixpkgs). Promtail is in maintenance mode and Grafana recommends Alloy as the successor. Alloy is a unified collector (logs, metrics, traces, profiles) but uses its own "River" config format instead of YAML, so less Nix-native ergonomics. Could bundle the migration with monitoring02 to consolidate disruption.
## VictoriaMetrics Service Configuration
Implemented in `services/victoriametrics/default.nix`. Key design decisions:
- **Static user**: VictoriaMetrics NixOS module uses `DynamicUser`, overridden with a static
`victoriametrics` user so vault.secrets and credential files work correctly
- **Shared rules**: vmalert reuses `services/monitoring/rules.yml` via `settings.rule` path
reference (no YAML-to-Nix conversion needed)
- **Scrape config reuse**: Uses the same `lib/monitoring.nix` functions and
`services/monitoring/external-targets.nix` as Prometheus for auto-generated targets
## Rollback Plan
If issues arise after cutover:
1. Move `monitoring` CNAME back to monitoring01
2. Restart monitoring01 services
3. Revert Promtail config to point only to monitoring01
4. Revert http-proxy backends
## Notes
- VictoriaMetrics uses port 8428 vs Prometheus 9090
- PromQL compatibility is excellent
- VictoriaMetrics native push replaces Pushgateway (remove from http-proxy if not needed)
- monitoring02 deployed via OpenTofu using `create-host` script
- Grafana dashboards defined declaratively via NixOS, not imported from monitoring01 state

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# NixOS Hypervisor
## Overview
Experiment with running a NixOS-based hypervisor as an alternative/complement to the current Proxmox setup. Goal is better homelab integration — declarative config, monitoring, auto-updates — while retaining the ability to run VMs with a Terraform-like workflow.
## Motivation
- Proxmox works but doesn't integrate with the NixOS-managed homelab (no monitoring, no auto-updates, no vault, no declarative config)
- The PN51 units (once stable) are good candidates for experimentation — test-tier, plenty of RAM (32-64GB), 8C/16T
- Long-term: could reduce reliance on Proxmox or provide a secondary hypervisor pool
- **VM migration**: Currently all VMs (including both nameservers) run on a single Proxmox host. Being able to migrate VMs between hypervisors would allow rebooting a host for kernel updates without downtime for critical services like DNS.
## Hardware Candidates
| | pn01 | pn02 |
|---|---|---|
| **CPU** | Ryzen 7 5700U (8C/16T) | Ryzen 7 5700U (8C/16T) |
| **RAM** | 64GB (2x32GB) | 32GB (1x32GB, second slot available) |
| **Storage** | 1TB NVMe | 1TB SATA SSD (NVMe planned) |
| **Status** | Stability testing | Stability testing |
## Options
### Option 1: Incus
Fork of LXD (after Canonical made LXD proprietary). Supports both containers (LXC) and VMs (QEMU/KVM).
**NixOS integration:**
- `virtualisation.incus.enable` module in nixpkgs
- Manages storage pools, networks, and instances
- REST API for automation
- CLI tool (`incus`) for management
**Terraform integration:**
- `lxd` provider works with Incus (API-compatible)
- Dedicated `incus` Terraform provider also exists
- Can define VMs/containers in OpenTofu, similar to current Proxmox workflow
**Migration:**
- Built-in live and offline migration via `incus move <instance> --target <host>`
- Clustering makes hosts aware of each other — migration is a first-class operation
- Shared storage (NFS, Ceph) or Incus can transfer storage during migration
- Stateful stop-and-move also supported for offline migration
**Pros:**
- Supports both containers and VMs
- REST API + CLI for automation
- Built-in clustering and migration — closest to Proxmox experience
- Good NixOS module support
- Image-based workflow (can build NixOS images and import)
- Active development and community
**Cons:**
- Another abstraction layer on top of QEMU/KVM
- Less mature Terraform provider than libvirt
- Container networking can be complex
- NixOS guests in Incus VMs need some setup
### Option 2: libvirt/QEMU
Standard Linux virtualization stack. Thin wrapper around QEMU/KVM.
**NixOS integration:**
- `virtualisation.libvirtd.enable` module in nixpkgs
- Mature and well-tested
- virsh CLI for management
**Terraform integration:**
- `dmacvicar/libvirt` provider — mature, well-maintained
- Supports cloud-init, volume management, network config
- Very similar workflow to current Proxmox+OpenTofu setup
- Can reuse cloud-init patterns from existing `terraform/` config
**Migration:**
- Supports live and offline migration via `virsh migrate`
- Requires shared storage (NFS, Ceph, or similar) for live migration
- Requires matching CPU models between hosts (or CPU model masking)
- Works but is manual — no cluster awareness, must specify target URI
- No built-in orchestration for multi-host scenarios
**Pros:**
- Closest to current Proxmox+Terraform workflow
- Most mature Terraform provider
- Minimal abstraction — direct QEMU/KVM management
- Well-understood, massive community
- Cloud-init works identically to Proxmox workflow
- Can reuse existing template-building patterns
**Cons:**
- VMs only (no containers without adding LXC separately)
- No built-in REST API (would need to expose libvirt socket)
- No web UI without adding cockpit or virt-manager
- Migration works but requires manual setup — no clustering, no orchestration
- Less feature-rich than Incus for multi-host scenarios
### Option 3: microvm.nix
NixOS-native microVM framework. VMs defined as NixOS modules in the host's flake.
**NixOS integration:**
- VMs are NixOS configurations in the same flake
- Supports multiple backends: cloud-hypervisor, QEMU, firecracker, kvmtool
- Lightweight — shares host's nix store with guests via virtiofs
- Declarative network, storage, and resource allocation
**Terraform integration:**
- None — everything is defined in Nix
- Fundamentally different workflow from current Proxmox+Terraform approach
**Pros:**
- Most NixOS-native approach
- VMs defined right alongside host configs in this repo
- Very lightweight — fast boot, minimal overhead
- Shares nix store with host (no duplicate packages)
- No cloud-init needed — guest config is part of the flake
**Migration:**
- No migration support — VMs are tied to the host's NixOS config
- Moving a VM means rebuilding it on another host
**Cons:**
- Very niche, smaller community
- Different mental model from current workflow
- Only NixOS guests (no Ubuntu, FreeBSD, etc.)
- No Terraform integration
- No migration support
- Less isolation than full QEMU VMs
- Would need to learn a new deployment pattern
## Comparison
| Criteria | Incus | libvirt | microvm.nix |
|----------|-------|---------|-------------|
| **Workflow similarity** | Medium | High | Low |
| **Terraform support** | Yes (lxd/incus provider) | Yes (mature provider) | No |
| **NixOS module** | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| **Containers + VMs** | Both | VMs only | VMs only |
| **Non-NixOS guests** | Yes | Yes | No |
| **Live migration** | Built-in (first-class) | Yes (manual setup) | No |
| **Offline migration** | Built-in | Yes (manual setup) | No (rebuild) |
| **Clustering** | Built-in | Manual | No |
| **Learning curve** | Medium | Low | Medium |
| **Community/maturity** | Growing | Very mature | Niche |
| **Overhead** | Low | Minimal | Minimal |
## Recommendation
Start with **Incus**. Migration and clustering are key requirements:
- Built-in clustering makes two PN51s a proper hypervisor pool
- Live and offline migration are first-class operations, similar to Proxmox
- Can move VMs between hosts for maintenance (kernel updates, hardware work) without downtime
- Supports both containers and VMs — flexibility for future use
- Terraform provider exists (less mature than libvirt's, but functional)
- REST API enables automation beyond what Terraform covers
libvirt could achieve similar results but requires significantly more manual setup for migration and has no clustering awareness. For a two-node setup where migration is a priority, Incus provides much more out of the box.
**microvm.nix** is off the table given the migration requirement.
## Implementation Plan
### Phase 1: Single-Node Setup (on one PN51)
1. Enable `virtualisation.incus` on pn01 (or whichever is stable)
2. Initialize Incus (`incus admin init`) — configure storage pool (local NVMe) and network bridge
3. Configure bridge networking for VM traffic on VLAN 12
4. Build a NixOS VM image and import it into Incus
5. Create a test VM manually with `incus launch` to validate the setup
### Phase 2: Two-Node Cluster (PN51s only)
1. Enable Incus on the second PN51
2. Form a cluster between both nodes
3. Configure shared storage (NFS from NAS, or Ceph if warranted)
4. Test offline migration: `incus move <vm> --target <other-node>`
5. Test live migration with shared storage
6. CPU compatibility is not an issue here — both nodes have identical Ryzen 7 5700U CPUs
### Phase 3: Terraform Integration
1. Add Incus Terraform provider to `terraform/`
2. Define a test VM in OpenTofu (cloud-init, static IP, vault provisioning)
3. Verify the full pipeline: tofu apply -> VM boots -> cloud-init -> vault credentials -> NixOS rebuild
4. Compare workflow with existing Proxmox pipeline
### Phase 4: Evaluate and Expand
- Is the workflow comparable to Proxmox?
- Migration reliability — does live migration work cleanly?
- Performance overhead acceptable on Ryzen 5700U?
- Worth migrating some test-tier VMs from Proxmox?
- Could ns1/ns2 run on separate Incus nodes instead of the single Proxmox host?
### Phase 5: Proxmox Replacement (optional)
If Incus works well on the PN51s, consider replacing Proxmox entirely for a three-node cluster.
**CPU compatibility for mixed cluster:**
| Node | CPU | Architecture | x86-64-v3 |
|------|-----|-------------|-----------|
| Proxmox host | AMD Ryzen 9 3900X (12C/24T) | Zen 2 | Yes |
| pn01 | AMD Ryzen 7 5700U (8C/16T) | Zen 3 | Yes |
| pn02 | AMD Ryzen 7 5700U (8C/16T) | Zen 3 | Yes |
All three CPUs are AMD and support `x86-64-v3`. The 3900X (Zen 2) is the oldest, so it defines the feature ceiling — but `x86-64-v3` is well within its capabilities. VMs configured with `x86-64-v3` can migrate freely between all three nodes.
Being all-AMD also avoids the trickier Intel/AMD cross-vendor migration edge cases (different CPUID layouts, virtualization extensions).
The 3900X (12C/24T) would be the most powerful node, making it the natural home for heavier workloads, with the PN51s (8C/16T each) handling lighter VMs or serving as migration targets during maintenance.
Steps:
1. Install NixOS + Incus on the Proxmox host (or a replacement machine)
2. Join it to the existing Incus cluster with `x86-64-v3` CPU baseline
3. Migrate VMs from Proxmox to the Incus cluster
4. Decommission Proxmox
## Prerequisites
- [ ] PN51 units pass stability testing (see `pn51-stability.md`)
- [ ] Decide which unit to use first (pn01 preferred — 64GB RAM, NVMe, currently more stable)
## Open Questions
- How to handle VM storage? Local NVMe, NFS from NAS, or Ceph between the two nodes?
- Network topology: bridge on VLAN 12, or trunk multiple VLANs to the PN51?
- Should VMs be on the same VLAN as the hypervisor host, or separate?
- Incus clustering with only two nodes — any quorum issues? Three nodes (with Proxmox replacement) would solve this
- How to handle NixOS guest images? Build with nixos-generators, or use Incus image builder?
- ~~What CPU does the current Proxmox host have?~~ AMD Ryzen 9 3900X (Zen 2) — `x86-64-v3` confirmed, all-AMD cluster
- If replacing Proxmox: migrate VMs first, or fresh start and rebuild?

View File

@@ -42,24 +42,10 @@ Needs a small x86 box with:
- 4-8 GB RAM (plenty for routing + DHCP + NetFlow accounting)
- Low power consumption, fanless preferred for always-on use
**Leading candidate:** [Topton Solid Mini PC](https://www.aliexpress.com/item/1005008981218625.html)
with Intel i3-N300 (8 E-cores), 2x10GbE SFP+ + 3x2.5GbE (~NOK 3000 barebones). The N300
gives headroom for ntopng DPI and potential Suricata IDS without being overkill.
### Hardware Alternatives
Domestic availability for firewall mini PCs is limited — likely ordering from AliExpress.
Key things to verify:
- NIC chipset: Intel i225-V/i226-V preferred over Realtek for Linux driver support
- RAM/storage: some listings are barebones, check what's included
- Import duties: factor in ~25% on top of listing price
| Option | NICs | Notes | Price |
|--------|------|-------|-------|
| [Topton Solid Firewall Router](https://www.aliexpress.com/item/1005008059819023.html) | 2x10GbE SFP+, 4x2.5GbE | No RAM/SSD, only Intel N150 available currently | ~NOK 2500 |
| [Topton Solid Mini PC](https://www.aliexpress.com/item/1005008981218625.html) | 2x10GbE SFP+, 3x2.5GbE | No RAM/SSD, only Intel i3-N300 available currently | ~NOK 3000 |
| [MINISFORUM MS-01](https://www.aliexpress.com/item/1005007308262492.html) | 2x10GbE SFP+, 2x2.5GbE | No RAM/SSD, i5-12600H | ~NOK 4500 |
Candidates:
- Topton / CWWK mini PC with dual/quad Intel 2.5GbE (~100-150 EUR)
- Protectli Vault (more expensive, ~200-300 EUR, proven in pfSense/OPNsense community)
- Any mini PC with one onboard NIC + one USB 2.5GbE adapter (cheapest, less ideal)
The LAN port would carry a VLAN trunk to the MikroTik switch, with sub-interfaces
for each VLAN. WAN port connects to the ISP uplink.
@@ -103,12 +89,6 @@ The router is treated differently from the rest of the fleet:
- nftables flow accounting or softflowd for NetFlow export
- Export to future ntopng instance (see new-services.md)
**IDS/IPS (future consideration):**
- Suricata for inline intrusion detection/prevention on the WAN interface
- Signature-based threat detection, protocol anomaly detection
- CPU-intensive — feasible at typical home internet speeds (500Mbps-1Gbps) on the N300
- Not a day-one requirement, but the hardware should support it
### Monitoring Integration
Since this is a NixOS host in the flake, it gets the standard monitoring stack for free:

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@@ -1,104 +0,0 @@
# NixOS OpenStack Image
## Overview
Build and upload a NixOS base image to the OpenStack cluster at work, enabling NixOS-based VPS instances to replace the current Debian+Podman setup. This image will serve as the foundation for multiple external services:
- **Forgejo** (replacing Gitea on docker2)
- **WireGuard gateway** (replacing docker2's tunnel role, feeding into the remote-access plan)
- Any future externally-hosted services
## Current State
- VPS hosting runs on an OpenStack cluster with a personal quota
- Current VPS (`docker2.t-juice.club`) runs Debian with Podman containers
- Homelab already has a working Proxmox image pipeline: `template2` builds via `nixos-rebuild build-image --image-variant proxmox`, deployed via Ansible
- nixpkgs has a built-in `openstack` image variant in the same `image.modules` system used for Proxmox
## Decisions
- **No cloud-init dependency** - SSH key baked into the image, no need for metadata service
- **No bootstrap script** - VPS deployments are infrequent; manual `nixos-rebuild` after first boot is fine
- **No Vault access** - secrets handled manually until WireGuard access is set up (see remote-access plan)
- **Separate from homelab services** - no logging/metrics integration initially; revisit after remote-access WireGuard is in place
- **Repo placement TBD** - keep in this flake for now for convenience, but external hosts may move to a separate flake later since they can't use most shared `system/` modules (no Vault, no internal DNS, no Promtail)
- **OpenStack CLI in devshell** - add `openstackclient` package; credentials (`clouds.yaml`) stay outside the repo
- **Parallel deployment** - new Forgejo instance runs alongside docker2 initially, then CNAME moves over
## Approach
Follow the same pattern as the Proxmox template (`hosts/template2`), but targeting OpenStack's qcow2 format.
### What nixpkgs provides
The `image.modules.openstack` module produces a qcow2 image with:
- `openstack-config.nix`: EC2 metadata fetcher, SSH enabled, GRUB bootloader, serial console, auto-growing root partition
- `qemu-guest.nix` profile (virtio drivers)
- ext4 root filesystem with `autoResize`
### What we need to customize
The stock OpenStack image pulls SSH keys and hostname from EC2-style metadata. Since we're baking the SSH key into the image, we need a simpler configuration:
- SSH authorized keys baked into the image
- Base packages (age, vim, wget, git)
- Nix substituters (`cache.nixos.org` only - internal cache not reachable)
- systemd-networkd with DHCP
- GRUB bootloader
- Firewall enabled (public-facing host)
### Differences from template2
| Aspect | template2 (Proxmox) | openstack-template (OpenStack) |
|--------|---------------------|-------------------------------|
| Image format | VMA (`.vma.zst`) | qcow2 (`.qcow2`) |
| Image variant | `proxmox` | `openstack` |
| Cloud-init | ConfigDrive + NoCloud | Not used (SSH key baked in) |
| Nix cache | Internal + nixos.org | `cache.nixos.org` only |
| Vault | AppRole via wrapped token | None |
| Bootstrap | Automatic nixos-rebuild on first boot | Manual |
| Network | Internal DHCP | OpenStack DHCP |
| DNS | Internal ns1/ns2 | Public DNS |
| Firewall | Disabled (trusted network) | Enabled |
| System modules | Full `../../system` import | Minimal (sshd, packages only) |
## Implementation Steps
### Phase 1: Build the image
1. Create `hosts/openstack-template/` with minimal configuration
- `default.nix` - imports (only sshd and packages from `system/`, not the full set)
- `configuration.nix` - base config: SSH key, DHCP, GRUB, base packages, firewall on
- `hardware-configuration.nix` - qemu-guest profile with virtio drivers
- Exclude from DNS and monitoring (`homelab.dns.enable = false`, `homelab.monitoring.enable = false`)
- May need to override parts of `image.modules.openstack` to disable the EC2 metadata fetcher if it causes boot delays
2. Build with `nixos-rebuild build-image --image-variant openstack --flake .#openstack-template`
3. Verify the qcow2 image is produced in `result/`
### Phase 2: Upload and test
1. Add `openstackclient` to the devshell
2. Upload image: `openstack image create --disk-format qcow2 --file result/<image>.qcow2 nixos-template`
3. Boot a test instance from the image
4. Verify: SSH access works, DHCP networking, Nix builds work
5. Test manual `nixos-rebuild switch --flake` against the instance
### Phase 3: Automation (optional, later)
Consider an Ansible playbook similar to `build-and-deploy-template.yml` for image builds + uploads. Low priority since this will be done rarely.
## Open Questions
- [ ] Should external VPS hosts eventually move to a separate flake? (Depends on how different they end up being from homelab hosts)
- [ ] Will the stock `openstack-config.nix` metadata fetcher cause boot delays/errors if the metadata service isn't reachable? May need to disable it.
- [ ] **Flavor selection** - investigate what flavors are available in the quota. The standard small flavors likely have insufficient root disk for a NixOS host (Nix store grows fast). Options:
- Use a larger flavor with adequate root disk
- Create a custom flavor (if permissions allow)
- Cinder block storage is an option in theory, but was very slow last time it was tested - avoid if possible
- [ ] Consolidation opportunity - currently running multiple smaller VMs on OpenStack. Could a single larger NixOS VM replace several of them?
## Notes
- `nixos-rebuild build-image --image-variant openstack` uses the same `image.modules` system as Proxmox
- nixpkgs also has an `openstack-zfs` variant if ZFS root is ever wanted
- The stock OpenStack module imports `ec2-data.nix` and `amazon-init.nix` - these may need to be disabled or overridden if they cause issues without a metadata service

View File

@@ -1,231 +0,0 @@
# ASUS PN51 Stability Testing
## Overview
Two ASUS PN51-E1 mini PCs (Ryzen 7 5700U) purchased years ago but shelved due to stability issues. Revisiting them to potentially add to the homelab.
## Hardware
| | pn01 (10.69.12.60) | pn02 (10.69.12.61) |
|---|---|---|
| **CPU** | AMD Ryzen 7 5700U (8C/16T) | AMD Ryzen 7 5700U (8C/16T) |
| **RAM** | 2x 32GB DDR4 SO-DIMM (64GB) | 1x 32GB DDR4 SO-DIMM (32GB) |
| **Storage** | 1TB NVMe | 1TB Samsung 870 EVO (SATA SSD) |
| **BIOS** | 0508 (2023-11-08) | Updated 2026-02-21 (latest from ASUS) |
## Original Issues
- **pn01**: Would boot but freeze randomly after some time. No console errors, completely unresponsive. memtest86 passed.
- **pn02**: Had trouble booting — would start loading kernel from installer USB then instantly reboot. When it did boot, would also freeze randomly.
## Debugging Steps
### 2026-02-21: Initial Setup
1. **Disabled fTPM** (labeled "Security Device" in ASUS BIOS) on both units
- AMD Ryzen 5000 series had a known fTPM bug causing random hard freezes with no console output
- Both units booted the NixOS installer successfully after this change
2. Installed NixOS on both, added to repo as `pn01` and `pn02` on VLAN 12
3. Configured monitoring (node-exporter, promtail, nixos-exporter)
### 2026-02-21: pn02 First Freeze
- pn02 froze approximately 1 hour after boot
- All three Prometheus targets went down simultaneously — hard freeze, not graceful shutdown
- Journal on next boot: `system.journal corrupted or uncleanly shut down`
- Kernel warnings from boot log before freeze:
- **TSC clocksource unstable**: `Marking clocksource 'tsc' as unstable because the skew is too large` — TSC skewing ~3.8ms over 500ms relative to HPET watchdog
- **AMD PSP error**: `psp gfx command LOAD_TA(0x1) failed and response status is (0x7)` — Platform Security Processor failing to load trusted application
- pn01 did not show these warnings on this particular boot, but has shown them historically (see below)
### 2026-02-21: pn02 BIOS Update
- Updated pn02 BIOS to latest version from ASUS website
- **TSC still unstable** after BIOS update — same ~3.8ms skew
- **PSP LOAD_TA still failing** after BIOS update
- Monitoring back up, letting it run to see if freeze recurs
### 2026-02-22: TSC/PSP Confirmed on Both Units
- Checked kernel logs after ~9 hours uptime — both units still running
- **pn01 now shows TSC unstable and PSP LOAD_TA failure** on this boot (same ~3.8ms TSC skew, same PSP error)
- pn01 had these same issues historically when tested years ago — the earlier clean boot was just lucky TSC calibration timing
- **Conclusion**: TSC instability and PSP LOAD_TA are platform-level quirks of the PN51-E1 / Ryzen 5700U, present on both units
- The kernel handles TSC instability gracefully (falls back to HPET), and PSP LOAD_TA is non-fatal
- Neither issue is likely the cause of the hard freezes — the fTPM bug remains the primary suspect
### 2026-02-22: Stress Test (1 hour)
- Ran `stress-ng --cpu 16 --vm 2 --vm-bytes 8G --timeout 1h` on both units
- CPU temps peaked at ~85°C, settled to ~80°C sustained (throttle limit is 105°C)
- Both survived the full hour with no freezes, no MCE errors, no kernel issues
- No concerning log entries during or after the test
### 2026-02-22: TSC Runtime Switch Test
- Attempted to switch clocksource back to TSC at runtime on pn01:
```
echo tsc > /sys/devices/system/clocksource/clocksource0/current_clocksource
```
- Kernel watchdog immediately reverted to HPET — TSC skew is ongoing, not just a boot-time issue
- **Conclusion**: TSC is genuinely unstable on the PN51-E1 platform. HPET is the correct clocksource.
- For virtualization (Incus), this means guest VMs will use HPET-backed timing. Performance impact is minimal for typical server workloads (DNS, monitoring, light services) but would matter for latency-sensitive applications.
### 2026-02-22: BIOS Tweaks (Both Units)
- Disabled ErP Ready on both (EU power efficiency mode — aggressively cuts power in idle)
- Disabled WiFi and Bluetooth in BIOS on both
- **TSC still unstable** after these changes — same ~3.8ms skew on both units
- ErP/power states are not the cause of the TSC issue
### 2026-02-22: pn02 Second Freeze
- pn02 froze again ~5.5 hours after boot (at idle, not under load)
- All Prometheus targets down simultaneously — same hard freeze pattern
- Last log entry was normal nix-daemon activity — zero warning/error logs before crash
- Survived the 1h stress test earlier but froze at idle later — not thermal
- pn01 remains stable throughout
- **Action**: Blacklisted `amdgpu` kernel module on pn02 (`boot.blacklistedKernelModules = [ "amdgpu" ]`) to eliminate GPU/PSP firmware interactions as a cause. No console output but managed via SSH.
- **Action**: Added diagnostic/recovery config to pn02:
- `panic=10` + `nmi_watchdog=1` kernel params — auto-reboot after 10s on panic
- `softlockup_panic` + `hardlockup_panic` sysctls — convert lockups to panics with stack traces
- `hardware.rasdaemon` with recording — logs hardware errors (MCE, PCIe AER, memory) to sqlite database, survives reboots
- Check recorded errors: `ras-mc-ctl --summary`, `ras-mc-ctl --errors`
## Benign Kernel Errors (Both Units)
These appear on both units and can be ignored:
- `clocksource: Marking clocksource 'tsc' as unstable` — TSC skew vs HPET, kernel falls back gracefully. Platform-level quirk on PN51-E1, not always reproducible on every boot.
- `psp gfx command LOAD_TA(0x1) failed` — AMD PSP firmware error, non-fatal. Present on both units across all BIOS versions.
- `pcie_mp2_amd: amd_sfh_hid_client_init failed err -95` — AMD Sensor Fusion Hub, no sensors connected
- `Bluetooth: hci0: Reading supported features failed` — Bluetooth init quirk
- `Serial bus multi instantiate pseudo device driver INT3515:00: error -ENXIO` — unused serial bus device
- `snd_hda_intel: no codecs found` — no audio device connected, headless server
- `ata2.00: supports DRM functions and may not be fully accessible` — Samsung SSD DRM quirk (pn02 only)
### 2026-02-23: processor.max_cstate=1 and Proxmox Forums
- Found a thread on the Proxmox forums about PN51 units with similar freeze issues
- Many users reporting identical symptoms — random hard freezes, no log evidence
- No conclusive fix. Some have frequent freezes, others only a few times a month
- Some reported BIOS updates helped, but results inconsistent
- Added `processor.max_cstate=1` kernel parameter to pn02 — limits CPU to C1 halt state, preventing deep C-state sleep transitions that may trigger freezes on AMD mobile chips
- Also applied: amdgpu blacklist, panic=10, nmi_watchdog=1, softlockup/hardlockup panic, rasdaemon
### 2026-02-23: logind D-Bus Deadlock (pn02)
- node-exporter alert fired — but host was NOT frozen
- logind was running (PID 871) but deadlocked on D-Bus — not responding to `org.freedesktop.login1` requests
- Every node-exporter scrape blocked for 25s waiting for logind, causing scrape timeouts
- Likely related to amdgpu blacklist — no DRM device means no graphical seat, logind may have deadlocked during seat enumeration at boot
- Fix: `systemctl restart systemd-logind` + `systemctl restart prometheus-node-exporter`
- After restart, logind responded normally and reported seat0
### 2026-02-27: pn02 Third Freeze
- pn02 crashed again after ~2 days 21 hours uptime (longest run so far)
- Evidence of crash:
- Journal file corrupted: `system.journal corrupted or uncleanly shut down`
- Boot partition fsck: `Dirty bit is set. Fs was not properly unmounted`
- No orderly shutdown logs from previous boot
- No auto-upgrade triggered
- **NMI watchdog did NOT fire** — no kernel panic logged. This is a true hard lockup below NMI level
- **rasdaemon recorded nothing** — no MCE, AER, or memory errors in the sqlite database
- **Positive**: The system auto-rebooted this time (likely hardware watchdog), unlike previous freezes that required manual power cycle
- `processor.max_cstate=1` may have extended uptime (2d21h vs previous 1h and 5.5h) but did not prevent the freeze
### 2026-02-27 to 2026-03-03: Relative Stability
- pn02 ran without crashes for approximately one week after the third freeze
- pn01 continued to be completely stable throughout this period
- Auto-upgrade reboots continued daily (~4am) on both units — these are planned and healthy
### 2026-03-04: pn02 Fourth Crash — sched_ext Kernel Oops (pstore captured)
- pn02 crashed after ~5.8 days uptime (504566s)
- **First crash captured by pstore** — kernel oops and panic stack traces preserved across reboot
- Journal corruption confirmed: `system.journal corrupted or uncleanly shut down`
- **Crash location**: `RIP: 0010:set_next_task_scx+0x6e/0x210` — crash in the **sched_ext (SCX) scheduler** subsystem
- **Call trace**: `sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt` → `cpuidle_enter_state` — crashed during CPU idle, triggered by APIC timer interrupt
- **CR2**: `ffffffffffffff89` — dereferencing an obviously invalid kernel pointer
- **Kernel**: 6.12.74 (NixOS 25.11)
- **Significance**: This is the first crash with actual diagnostic output. Previous crashes were silent sub-NMI freezes. The sched_ext scheduler path is a new finding — earlier crashes were assumed to be hardware-level.
### 2026-03-06: pn02 Fifth Crash
- pn02 crashed again — journal corruption on next boot
- No pstore data captured for this crash
### 2026-03-07: pn02 Sixth and Seventh Crashes — Two in One Day
**First crash (~11:06 UTC):**
- ~26.6 hours uptime (95994s)
- **pstore captured both Oops and Panic**
- **Crash location**: Scheduler code path — `pick_next_task_fair` → `__pick_next_task`
- **CR2**: `000000c000726000` — invalid pointer dereference
- **Notable**: `dbus-daemon` segfaulted ~50 minutes before the kernel crash (`segfault at 0` in `libdbus-1.so.3.32.4` on CPU 0) — may indicate memory corruption preceding the kernel crash
**Second crash (~21:15 UTC):**
- Journal corruption confirmed on next boot
- No pstore data captured
### 2026-03-07: pn01 Status
- pn01 has had **zero crashes** since initial setup on Feb 21
- Zero journal corruptions, zero pstore dumps in 30 days
- Same BOOT_ID maintained between daily auto-upgrade reboots — consistently clean shutdown/reboot cycles
- All 8 reboots in 30 days are planned auto-upgrade reboots
- **pn01 is fully stable**
## Crash Summary
| Date | Uptime Before Crash | Crash Type | Diagnostic Data |
|------|---------------------|------------|-----------------|
| Feb 21 | ~1h | Silent freeze | None — sub-NMI |
| Feb 22 | ~5.5h | Silent freeze | None — sub-NMI |
| Feb 27 | ~2d 21h | Silent freeze | None — sub-NMI, rasdaemon empty |
| Mar 4 | ~5.8d | **Kernel oops** | pstore: `set_next_task_scx` (sched_ext) |
| Mar 6 | Unknown | Crash | Journal corruption only |
| Mar 7 | ~26.6h | **Kernel oops + panic** | pstore: `pick_next_task_fair` (scheduler) + dbus segfault |
| Mar 7 | Unknown | Crash | Journal corruption only |
## Conclusion
**pn02 is unreliable.** After exhausting mitigations (fTPM disabled, BIOS updated, WiFi/BT disabled, ErP disabled, amdgpu blacklisted, processor.max_cstate=1, NMI watchdog, rasdaemon), the unit still crashes every few days. 26 reboots in 30 days (7 unclean crashes + daily auto-upgrade reboots).
The pstore crash dumps from March reveal a new dimension: at least some crashes are **kernel scheduler bugs in sched_ext**, not just silent hardware-level freezes. The `set_next_task_scx` and `pick_next_task_fair` crash sites, combined with the dbus-daemon segfault before one crash, suggest possible memory corruption that manifests in the scheduler. It's unclear whether this is:
1. A sched_ext kernel bug exposed by the PN51's hardware quirks (unstable TSC, C-state behavior)
2. Hardware-induced memory corruption that happens to hit scheduler data structures
3. A pure software bug in the 6.12.74 kernel's sched_ext implementation
**pn01 is stable** — zero crashes in 30 days of continuous operation. Both units have identical kernel and NixOS configuration (minus pn02's diagnostic mitigations), so the difference points toward a hardware defect specific to the pn02 board.
## Next Steps
- **pn02 memtest**: Run memtest86 for 24h+ (available in systemd-boot menu). The crash signatures (userspace segfaults before kernel panics, corrupted pointers in scheduler structures) are consistent with intermittent RAM errors that a quick pass wouldn't catch. If memtest finds errors, swap the DIMM.
- **pn02**: Consider scrapping or repurposing for non-critical workloads that tolerate random reboots (auto-recovery via hardware watchdog is now working)
- **pn02 investigation**: Could try disabling sched_ext (`boot.kernelParams = [ "sched_ext.enabled=0" ]` or equivalent) to test whether the crashes stop — would help distinguish kernel bug from hardware defect
- **pn01**: Continue monitoring. If it remains stable long-term, it is viable for light workloads
- If pn01 eventually crashes, apply the same mitigations (amdgpu blacklist, max_cstate=1) to see if they help
- For the Incus hypervisor plan: likely need different hardware. Evaluating GMKtec G3 (Intel) as an alternative. Note: mixed Intel/AMD cluster complicates live migration
## Diagnostics and Auto-Recovery (pn02)
Currently deployed on pn02:
```nix
boot.blacklistedKernelModules = [ "amdgpu" ];
boot.kernelParams = [ "panic=10" "nmi_watchdog=1" "processor.max_cstate=1" ];
boot.kernel.sysctl."kernel.softlockup_panic" = 1;
boot.kernel.sysctl."kernel.hardlockup_panic" = 1;
hardware.rasdaemon.enable = true;
hardware.rasdaemon.record = true;
```
**Crash recovery is working**: pstore now captures kernel oops/panic data, and the system auto-reboots via `panic=10` or SP5100 TCO hardware watchdog.
**After reboot, check:**
- `ras-mc-ctl --summary` — overview of hardware errors
- `ras-mc-ctl --errors` — detailed error list
- `journalctl -b -1 -p err` — kernel logs from crashed boot (if panic was logged)
- pstore data is automatically archived by `systemd-pstore.service` and forwarded to Loki via promtail

View File

@@ -24,20 +24,29 @@ After evaluating WireGuard gateway vs Headscale (self-hosted Tailscale), the **W
## Architecture
```mermaid
graph TD
clients["Laptop / Phone"]
vps["VPS<br/>(WireGuard endpoint)"]
extgw["extgw01<br/>(gateway + bastion)"]
grafana["Grafana<br/>monitoring01:3000"]
jellyfin["Jellyfin<br/>jelly01:8096"]
arr["arr stack<br/>*-jail hosts"]
clients -->|WireGuard| vps
vps -->|WireGuard tunnel| extgw
extgw -->|allowed traffic| grafana
extgw -->|allowed traffic| jellyfin
extgw -->|allowed traffic| arr
```
┌─────────────────────────────────┐
│ VPS (OpenStack) │
Laptop/Phone ──→ │ WireGuard endpoint
(WireGuard) │ Client peers: laptop, phone │
│ Routes 10.69.13.0/24 via tunnel│
└──────────┬──────────────────────┘
│ WireGuard tunnel
┌─────────────────────────────────┐
│ extgw01 (gateway + bastion) │
│ - WireGuard tunnel to VPS │
│ - Firewall (allowlist only) │
│ - SSH + 2FA (full access) │
└──────────┬──────────────────────┘
│ allowed traffic only
┌─────────────────────────────────┐
│ Internal network 10.69.13.0/24 │
│ - monitoring01:3000 (Grafana) │
│ - jelly01:8096 (Jellyfin) │
│ - *-jail hosts (arr stack) │
└─────────────────────────────────┘
```
### Existing path (unchanged)

View File

@@ -39,17 +39,23 @@ Expand storage capacity for the main hdd-pool. Since we need to add disks anyway
- nzbget: NixOS service or OCI container
- NFS exports: `services.nfs.server`
### Filesystem: Keep ZFS
### Filesystem: BTRFS RAID1
**Decision**: Keep existing ZFS pool, import on NixOS
**Decision**: Migrate from ZFS to BTRFS with RAID1
**Rationale**:
- **No data migration needed**: Existing ZFS pool can be imported directly on NixOS
- **Proven reliability**: Pool has been running reliably on TrueNAS
- **NixOS ZFS support**: Well-supported, declarative configuration via `boot.zfs` and `services.zfs`
- **BTRFS RAID5/6 unreliable**: Research showed BTRFS RAID5/6 write hole is still unresolved
- **BTRFS RAID1 wasteful**: With mixed disk sizes, RAID1 wastes significant capacity vs ZFS mirrors
- Checksumming, snapshots, compression (lz4/zstd) all available
- **In-kernel**: No out-of-tree module issues like ZFS
- **Flexible expansion**: Add individual disks, not required to buy pairs
- **Mixed disk sizes**: Better handling than ZFS multi-vdev approach
- **RAID level conversion**: Can convert between RAID levels in place
- Built-in checksumming, snapshots, compression (zstd)
- NixOS has good BTRFS support
**BTRFS RAID1 notes**:
- "RAID1" means 2 copies of all data
- Distributes across all available devices
- With 6+ disks, provides redundancy + capacity scaling
- RAID5/6 avoided (known issues), RAID1/10 are stable
### Hardware: Keep Existing + Add Disks
@@ -63,94 +69,83 @@ Expand storage capacity for the main hdd-pool. Since we need to add disks anyway
**Storage architecture**:
**hdd-pool** (ZFS mirrors):
- Current: 3 mirror vdevs (2x16TB + 2x8TB + 2x8TB) = 32TB usable
- Add: mirror-3 with 2x 24TB = +24TB usable
- Total after expansion: ~56TB usable
**Bulk storage** (BTRFS RAID1 on HDDs):
- Current: 6x HDDs (2x16TB + 2x8TB + 2x8TB)
- Add: 2x new HDDs (size TBD)
- Use: Media, downloads, backups, non-critical data
- Risk tolerance: High (data mostly replaceable)
**Critical data** (small volume):
- Use 2x 240GB SSDs in mirror (BTRFS or ZFS)
- Or use 2TB NVMe for critical data
- Risk tolerance: Low (data important but small)
### Disk Purchase Decision
**Decision**: 2x 24TB drives (ordered, arriving 2026-02-21)
**Options under consideration**:
**Option A: 2x 16TB drives**
- Matches largest current drives
- Enables potential future RAID5 if desired (6x 16TB array)
- More conservative capacity increase
**Option B: 2x 20-24TB drives**
- Larger capacity headroom
- Better $/TB ratio typically
- Future-proofs better
**Initial purchase**: 2 drives (chassis has space for 2 more without modifications)
## Migration Strategy
### High-Level Plan
1. **Expand ZFS pool** (on TrueNAS):
- Install 2x 24TB drives (may need new drive trays - order from abroad if needed)
- If chassis space is limited, temporarily replace the two oldest 8TB drives (da0/ada4)
- Add as mirror-3 vdev to hdd-pool
- Verify pool health and resilver completes
- Check SMART data on old 8TB drives (all healthy as of 2026-02-20, no reallocated sectors)
- Burn-in: at minimum short + long SMART test before adding to pool
1. **Preparation**:
- Purchase 2x new HDDs (16TB or 20-24TB)
- Create NixOS configuration for new storage host
- Set up bare metal NixOS installation
2. **Prepare NixOS configuration**:
- Create host configuration (`hosts/nas1/` or similar)
- Configure ZFS pool import (`boot.zfs.extraPools`)
- Set up services: radarr, sonarr, nzbget, restic-rest, NFS
- Configure monitoring (node-exporter, promtail, smartctl-exporter)
2. **Initial BTRFS pool**:
- Install 2 new disks
- Create BTRFS filesystem in RAID1
- Mount and test NFS exports
3. **Install NixOS**:
- `zfs export hdd-pool` on TrueNAS before shutdown (clean export)
- Wipe TrueNAS boot-pool SSDs, set up as mdadm RAID1 for NixOS root
- Install NixOS on mdadm mirror (keeps boot path ZFS-independent)
- Import hdd-pool via `boot.zfs.extraPools`
- Verify all datasets mount correctly
3. **Data migration**:
- Copy data from TrueNAS ZFS pool to new BTRFS pool over 10GbE
- Verify data integrity
4. **Service migration**:
- Configure NixOS services to use ZFS dataset paths
- Update NFS exports
- Test from consuming hosts
4. **Expand pool**:
- As old ZFS pool is emptied, wipe drives and add to BTRFS pool
- Pool grows incrementally: 2 → 4 → 6 → 8 disks
- BTRFS rebalances data across new devices
5. **Cutover**:
- Update DNS/client mounts if IP changes
- Verify monitoring integration
5. **Service migration**:
- Set up radarr/sonarr/nzbget/restic as NixOS services
- Update NFS client mounts on consuming hosts
6. **Cutover**:
- Point consumers to new NAS host
- Decommission TrueNAS
### Post-Expansion: Vdev Rebalancing
ZFS has no built-in rebalance command. After adding the new 24TB vdev, ZFS will
write new data preferentially to it (most free space), leaving old vdevs packed
at ~97%. This is suboptimal but not urgent once overall pool usage drops to ~50%.
To gradually rebalance, rewrite files in place so ZFS redistributes blocks across
all vdevs proportional to free space:
```bash
# Rewrite files individually (spreads blocks across all vdevs)
find /pool/dataset -type f -exec sh -c '
for f; do cp "$f" "$f.rebal" && mv "$f.rebal" "$f"; done
' _ {} +
```
Avoid `zfs send/recv` for large datasets (e.g. 20TB) as this would concentrate
data on the emptiest vdev rather than spreading it evenly.
**Recommendation**: Do this after NixOS migration is stable. Not urgent - the pool
will function fine with uneven distribution, just slightly suboptimal for performance.
- Repurpose hardware or keep as spare
### Migration Advantages
- **No data migration**: ZFS pool imported directly, no copying terabytes of data
- **Low risk**: Pool expansion done on stable TrueNAS before OS swap
- **Reversible**: Can boot back to TrueNAS if NixOS has issues (ZFS pool is OS-independent)
- **Quick cutover**: Once NixOS config is ready, the OS swap is fast
- **Low risk**: New pool created independently, old data remains intact during migration
- **Incremental**: Can add old disks one at a time as space allows
- **Flexible**: BTRFS handles mixed disk sizes gracefully
- **Reversible**: Keep TrueNAS running until fully validated
## Next Steps
1. ~~Decide on disk size~~ - 2x 24TB ordered
2. Install drives and add mirror vdev to ZFS pool
3. Check SMART data on 8TB drives - decide whether to keep or retire
4. Design NixOS host configuration (`hosts/nas1/`)
5. Document NFS export mapping (current -> new)
6. Plan NixOS installation and cutover
1. Decide on disk size (16TB vs 20-24TB)
2. Purchase disks
3. Design NixOS host configuration (`hosts/nas1/`)
4. Plan detailed migration timeline
5. Document NFS export mapping (current new)
## Open Questions
- [ ] Final decision on disk size?
- [ ] Hostname for new NAS host? (nas1? storage1?)
- [ ] IP address/subnet: NAS and Proxmox are both on 10GbE to the same switch but different subnets, forcing traffic through the router (bottleneck). Move to same subnet during migration.
- [x] Boot drive: Reuse TrueNAS boot-pool SSDs as mdadm RAID1 for NixOS root (no ZFS on boot path)
- [ ] Retire old 8TB drives? (SMART looks healthy, keep unless chassis space is needed)
- [x] Drive trays: ordered domestically (expected 2026-02-25 to 2026-03-03)
- [ ] Timeline/maintenance window for NixOS swap?
- [ ] IP address allocation (keep 10.69.12.50 or new IP?)
- [ ] Timeline/maintenance window for migration?

20
flake.lock generated
View File

@@ -28,11 +28,11 @@
]
},
"locked": {
"lastModified": 1771488195,
"narHash": "sha256-2kMxqdDyPluRQRoES22Y0oSjp7pc5fj2nRterfmSIyc=",
"lastModified": 1771004123,
"narHash": "sha256-Jw36EzL4IGIc2TmeZGphAAUrJXoWqfvCbybF8bTHgMA=",
"ref": "master",
"rev": "2d26de50559d8acb82ea803764e138325d95572c",
"revCount": 37,
"rev": "e5e8be86ecdcae8a5962ba3bddddfe91b574792b",
"revCount": 36,
"type": "git",
"url": "https://git.t-juice.club/torjus/homelab-deploy"
},
@@ -64,11 +64,11 @@
},
"nixpkgs": {
"locked": {
"lastModified": 1772822230,
"narHash": "sha256-yf3iYLGbGVlIthlQIk5/4/EQDZNNEmuqKZkQssMljuw=",
"lastModified": 1771043024,
"narHash": "sha256-O1XDr7EWbRp+kHrNNgLWgIrB0/US5wvw9K6RERWAj6I=",
"owner": "nixos",
"repo": "nixpkgs",
"rev": "71caefce12ba78d84fe618cf61644dce01cf3a96",
"rev": "3aadb7ca9eac2891d52a9dec199d9580a6e2bf44",
"type": "github"
},
"original": {
@@ -80,11 +80,11 @@
},
"nixpkgs-unstable": {
"locked": {
"lastModified": 1772773019,
"narHash": "sha256-E1bxHxNKfDoQUuvriG71+f+s/NT0qWkImXsYZNFFfCs=",
"lastModified": 1771008912,
"narHash": "sha256-gf2AmWVTs8lEq7z/3ZAsgnZDhWIckkb+ZnAo5RzSxJg=",
"owner": "nixos",
"repo": "nixpkgs",
"rev": "aca4d95fce4914b3892661bcb80b8087293536c6",
"rev": "a82ccc39b39b621151d6732718e3e250109076fa",
"type": "github"
},
"original": {

View File

@@ -92,6 +92,15 @@
./hosts/http-proxy
];
};
monitoring01 = nixpkgs.lib.nixosSystem {
inherit system;
specialArgs = {
inherit inputs self;
};
modules = commonModules ++ [
./hosts/monitoring01
];
};
jelly01 = nixpkgs.lib.nixosSystem {
inherit system;
specialArgs = {
@@ -200,42 +209,6 @@
./hosts/garage01
];
};
pn01 = nixpkgs.lib.nixosSystem {
inherit system;
specialArgs = {
inherit inputs self;
};
modules = commonModules ++ [
./hosts/pn01
];
};
pn02 = nixpkgs.lib.nixosSystem {
inherit system;
specialArgs = {
inherit inputs self;
};
modules = commonModules ++ [
./hosts/pn02
];
};
nrec-nixos01 = nixpkgs.lib.nixosSystem {
inherit system;
specialArgs = {
inherit inputs self;
};
modules = commonModules ++ [
./hosts/nrec-nixos01
];
};
openstack-template = nixpkgs.lib.nixosSystem {
inherit system;
specialArgs = {
inherit inputs self;
};
modules = commonModules ++ [
./hosts/openstack-template
];
};
};
packages = forAllSystems (
{ pkgs }:
@@ -254,7 +227,6 @@
pkgs.openbao
pkgs.kanidm_1_8
pkgs.nkeys
pkgs.openstackclient
(pkgs.callPackage ./scripts/create-host { })
homelab-deploy.packages.${pkgs.system}.default
];

View File

@@ -54,7 +54,10 @@
};
time.timeZone = "Europe/Oslo";
nix.settings.experimental-features = [
"nix-command"
"flakes"
];
nix.settings.tarball-ttl = 0;
environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [
vim

View File

@@ -46,7 +46,10 @@
};
time.timeZone = "Europe/Oslo";
nix.settings.experimental-features = [
"nix-command"
"flakes"
];
nix.settings.tarball-ttl = 0;
environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [
vim

View File

@@ -18,7 +18,12 @@
"sonarr"
"ha"
"z2m"
"grafana"
"prometheus"
"alertmanager"
"jelly"
"pyroscope"
"pushgw"
];
nixpkgs.config.allowUnfree = true;
@@ -52,7 +57,10 @@
};
time.timeZone = "Europe/Oslo";
nix.settings.experimental-features = [
"nix-command"
"flakes"
];
vault.enable = true;
homelab.deploy.enable = true;

View File

@@ -44,7 +44,10 @@
};
time.timeZone = "Europe/Oslo";
nix.settings.experimental-features = [
"nix-command"
"flakes"
];
nix.settings.tarball-ttl = 0;
environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [
vim

View File

@@ -55,7 +55,10 @@
};
time.timeZone = "Europe/Oslo";
nix.settings.experimental-features = [
"nix-command"
"flakes"
];
nix.settings.tarball-ttl = 0;
environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [
vim

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
{
pkgs,
...
}:
{
imports = [
./hardware-configuration.nix
../../system
../../common/vm
];
homelab.host.role = "monitoring";
nixpkgs.config.allowUnfree = true;
# Use the systemd-boot EFI boot loader.
boot.loader.grub = {
enable = true;
device = "/dev/sda";
configurationLimit = 3;
};
networking.hostName = "monitoring01";
networking.domain = "home.2rjus.net";
networking.useNetworkd = true;
networking.useDHCP = false;
services.resolved.enable = true;
networking.nameservers = [
"10.69.13.5"
"10.69.13.6"
];
systemd.network.enable = true;
systemd.network.networks."ens18" = {
matchConfig.Name = "ens18";
address = [
"10.69.13.13/24"
];
routes = [
{ Gateway = "10.69.13.1"; }
];
linkConfig.RequiredForOnline = "routable";
};
time.timeZone = "Europe/Oslo";
nix.settings.experimental-features = [
"nix-command"
"flakes"
];
nix.settings.tarball-ttl = 0;
environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [
vim
wget
git
sqlite
];
services.qemuGuest.enable = true;
# Vault secrets management
vault.enable = true;
homelab.deploy.enable = true;
vault.secrets.backup-helper = {
secretPath = "shared/backup/password";
extractKey = "password";
outputDir = "/run/secrets/backup_helper_secret";
services = [ "restic-backups-grafana" "restic-backups-grafana-db" ];
};
services.restic.backups.grafana = {
repository = "rest:http://10.69.12.52:8000/backup-nix";
passwordFile = "/run/secrets/backup_helper_secret";
paths = [ "/var/lib/grafana/plugins" ];
timerConfig = {
OnCalendar = "daily";
Persistent = true;
RandomizedDelaySec = "2h";
};
pruneOpts = [
"--keep-daily 7"
"--keep-weekly 4"
"--keep-monthly 6"
"--keep-within 1d"
];
extraOptions = [ "--retry-lock=5m" ];
};
services.restic.backups.grafana-db = {
repository = "rest:http://10.69.12.52:8000/backup-nix";
passwordFile = "/run/secrets/backup_helper_secret";
command = [ "${pkgs.sqlite}/bin/sqlite3" "/var/lib/grafana/data/grafana.db" ".dump" ];
timerConfig = {
OnCalendar = "daily";
Persistent = true;
RandomizedDelaySec = "2h";
};
pruneOpts = [
"--keep-daily 7"
"--keep-weekly 4"
"--keep-monthly 6"
"--keep-within 1d"
];
extraOptions = [ "--retry-lock=5m" ];
};
# Open ports in the firewall.
# networking.firewall.allowedTCPPorts = [ ... ];
# networking.firewall.allowedUDPPorts = [ ... ];
# Or disable the firewall altogether.
networking.firewall.enable = false;
system.stateVersion = "23.11"; # Did you read the comment?
}

View File

@@ -2,6 +2,6 @@
{
imports = [
./configuration.nix
../../system/packages.nix
../../services/monitoring
];
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
{
config,
lib,
pkgs,
modulesPath,
...
}:
{
imports = [
(modulesPath + "/profiles/qemu-guest.nix")
];
boot.initrd.availableKernelModules = [
"ata_piix"
"uhci_hcd"
"virtio_pci"
"virtio_scsi"
"sd_mod"
"sr_mod"
];
boot.initrd.kernelModules = [ "dm-snapshot" ];
boot.kernelModules = [
"ptp_kvm"
];
boot.extraModulePackages = [ ];
fileSystems."/" = {
device = "/dev/disk/by-label/root";
fsType = "xfs";
};
swapDevices = [ { device = "/dev/disk/by-label/swap"; } ];
# Enables DHCP on each ethernet and wireless interface. In case of scripted networking
# (the default) this is the recommended approach. When using systemd-networkd it's
# still possible to use this option, but it's recommended to use it in conjunction
# with explicit per-interface declarations with `networking.interfaces.<interface>.useDHCP`.
networking.useDHCP = lib.mkDefault true;
# networking.interfaces.ens18.useDHCP = lib.mkDefault true;
nixpkgs.hostPlatform = lib.mkDefault "x86_64-linux";
}

View File

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
role = "monitoring";
};
homelab.dns.cnames = [ "monitoring" "alertmanager" "grafana" "grafana-test" "metrics" "vmalert" "loki" ];
homelab.dns.cnames = [ "grafana-test" "metrics" "vmalert" ];
# Enable Vault integration
vault.enable = true;
@@ -53,7 +53,10 @@
};
time.timeZone = "Europe/Oslo";
nix.settings.experimental-features = [
"nix-command"
"flakes"
];
nix.settings.tarball-ttl = 0;
environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [
vim

View File

@@ -3,10 +3,5 @@
./configuration.nix
../../services/grafana
../../services/victoriametrics
../../services/loki
../../services/monitoring/alerttonotify.nix
../../services/monitoring/blackbox.nix
../../services/monitoring/exportarr.nix
../../services/monitoring/pve.nix
];
}

View File

@@ -44,7 +44,10 @@
};
time.timeZone = "Europe/Oslo";
nix.settings.experimental-features = [
"nix-command"
"flakes"
];
nix.settings.tarball-ttl = 0;
environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [
vim

View File

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
};
};
timeout = 14400;
timeout = 7200;
metrics.enable = true;
};

View File

@@ -53,7 +53,10 @@
};
time.timeZone = "Europe/Oslo";
nix.settings.experimental-features = [
"nix-command"
"flakes"
];
nix.settings.tarball-ttl = 0;
environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [
vim

View File

@@ -1,78 +0,0 @@
{
lib,
pkgs,
...
}:
{
services.openssh = {
enable = true;
settings = {
PermitRootLogin = lib.mkForce "no";
PasswordAuthentication = false;
};
};
users.users.nixos = {
isNormalUser = true;
extraGroups = [ "wheel" ];
shell = pkgs.zsh;
openssh.authorizedKeys.keys = [
"ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIAwfb2jpKrBnCw28aevnH8HbE5YbcMXpdaVv2KmueDu6 torjus@gunter"
];
};
security.sudo.wheelNeedsPassword = false;
programs.zsh.enable = true;
homelab.dns.enable = false;
homelab.monitoring.enable = false;
homelab.host.labels.ansible = "false";
fileSystems."/" = {
device = "/dev/disk/by-label/nixos";
fsType = "ext4";
autoResize = true;
};
boot.loader.grub.enable = true;
boot.loader.grub.device = "/dev/vda";
networking.hostName = "nrec-nixos01";
networking.useNetworkd = true;
networking.useDHCP = false;
services.resolved.enable = true;
systemd.network.enable = true;
systemd.network.networks."ens3" = {
matchConfig.Name = "ens3";
networkConfig.DHCP = "ipv4";
linkConfig.RequiredForOnline = "routable";
};
time.timeZone = "Europe/Oslo";
networking.firewall.enable = true;
networking.firewall.allowedTCPPorts = [
22
80
443
];
nix.settings.substituters = [
"https://cache.nixos.org"
];
nix.settings.trusted-public-keys = [
"cache.nixos.org-1:6NCHdD59X431o0gWypbMrAURkbJ16ZPMQFGspcDShjY="
];
services.caddy = {
enable = true;
virtualHosts."nrec-nixos01.t-juice.club" = {
extraConfig = ''
reverse_proxy 127.0.0.1:3000
'';
};
};
zramSwap.enable = true;
system.stateVersion = "25.11";
}

View File

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
{ modulesPath, ... }:
{
imports = [
./configuration.nix
../../system/packages.nix
../../services/forgejo
(modulesPath + "/profiles/qemu-guest.nix")
];
}

View File

@@ -58,7 +58,10 @@
};
time.timeZone = "Europe/Oslo";
nix.settings.experimental-features = [
"nix-command"
"flakes"
];
nix.settings.tarball-ttl = 0;
environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [
vim

View File

@@ -58,7 +58,10 @@
};
time.timeZone = "Europe/Oslo";
nix.settings.experimental-features = [
"nix-command"
"flakes"
];
nix.settings.tarball-ttl = 0;
environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [
vim

View File

@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
{
lib,
pkgs,
...
}:
{
services.openssh = {
enable = true;
settings = {
PermitRootLogin = lib.mkForce "no";
PasswordAuthentication = false;
};
};
users.users.nixos = {
isNormalUser = true;
extraGroups = [ "wheel" ];
shell = pkgs.zsh;
openssh.authorizedKeys.keys = [
"ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIAwfb2jpKrBnCw28aevnH8HbE5YbcMXpdaVv2KmueDu6 torjus@gunter"
];
};
security.sudo.wheelNeedsPassword = false;
programs.zsh.enable = true;
homelab.dns.enable = false;
homelab.monitoring.enable = false;
homelab.host.labels.ansible = "false";
# Minimal fileSystems for evaluation; openstack-config.nix overrides this at image build time
fileSystems."/" = {
device = lib.mkDefault "/dev/vda1";
fsType = lib.mkDefault "ext4";
};
boot.loader.grub.enable = true;
boot.loader.grub.device = "/dev/vda";
networking.hostName = "nixos-openstack-template";
networking.useNetworkd = true;
networking.useDHCP = false;
services.resolved.enable = true;
systemd.network.enable = true;
systemd.network.networks."ens3" = {
matchConfig.Name = "ens3";
networkConfig.DHCP = "ipv4";
linkConfig.RequiredForOnline = "routable";
};
time.timeZone = "Europe/Oslo";
networking.firewall.enable = true;
networking.firewall.allowedTCPPorts = [ 22 ];
nix.settings.substituters = [
"https://cache.nixos.org"
];
nix.settings.trusted-public-keys = [
"cache.nixos.org-1:6NCHdD59X431o0gWypbMrAURkbJ16ZPMQFGspcDShjY="
];
environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [
age
vim
wget
git
];
zramSwap.enable = true;
system.stateVersion = "25.11";
}

View File

@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
{
config,
lib,
pkgs,
...
}:
{
imports = [
./hardware-configuration.nix
../../system
];
boot.loader.systemd-boot.enable = true;
boot.loader.systemd-boot.memtest86.enable = true;
boot.loader.efi.canTouchEfiVariables = true;
networking.hostName = "pn01";
networking.domain = "home.2rjus.net";
networking.useNetworkd = true;
networking.useDHCP = false;
networking.firewall.enable = false;
services.resolved.enable = true;
networking.nameservers = [
"10.69.13.5"
"10.69.13.6"
];
systemd.network.enable = true;
systemd.network.networks."enp2s0" = {
matchConfig.Name = "enp2s0";
address = [
"10.69.12.60/24"
];
routes = [
{ Gateway = "10.69.12.1"; }
];
linkConfig.RequiredForOnline = "routable";
};
time.timeZone = "Europe/Oslo";
homelab.host = {
tier = "test";
priority = "low";
role = "compute";
};
vault.enable = true;
nixpkgs.config.allowUnfree = true;
system.stateVersion = "25.11";
}

View File

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
{ ... }: {
imports = [
./configuration.nix
];
}

View File

@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
# Do not modify this file! It was generated by nixos-generate-config
# and may be overwritten by future invocations. Please make changes
# to /etc/nixos/configuration.nix instead.
{ config, lib, pkgs, modulesPath, ... }:
{
imports =
[ (modulesPath + "/installer/scan/not-detected.nix")
];
boot.initrd.availableKernelModules = [ "xhci_pci" "nvme" "ahci" "usb_storage" "usbhid" "sd_mod" "rtsx_usb_sdmmc" ];
boot.initrd.kernelModules = [ ];
boot.kernelModules = [ "kvm-amd" ];
boot.extraModulePackages = [ ];
fileSystems."/" =
{ device = "/dev/disk/by-uuid/9444cf54-80e0-4315-adca-8ddd5037217c";
fsType = "ext4";
};
fileSystems."/boot" =
{ device = "/dev/disk/by-uuid/D897-146F";
fsType = "vfat";
options = [ "fmask=0022" "dmask=0022" ];
};
swapDevices =
[ { device = "/dev/disk/by-uuid/6c1e775f-342e-463a-a7f9-d7ce6593a482"; }
];
nixpkgs.hostPlatform = lib.mkDefault "x86_64-linux";
hardware.cpu.amd.updateMicrocode = lib.mkDefault config.hardware.enableRedistributableFirmware;
}

View File

@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
{
config,
lib,
pkgs,
...
}:
{
imports = [
./hardware-configuration.nix
../../system
];
boot.loader.systemd-boot.enable = true;
boot.loader.systemd-boot.memtest86.enable = true;
boot.loader.efi.canTouchEfiVariables = true;
boot.blacklistedKernelModules = [ "amdgpu" ];
boot.kernelParams = [ "panic=10" "nmi_watchdog=1" "processor.max_cstate=1" ];
boot.kernel.sysctl."kernel.softlockup_panic" = 1;
boot.kernel.sysctl."kernel.hardlockup_panic" = 1;
hardware.rasdaemon.enable = true;
hardware.rasdaemon.record = true;
networking.hostName = "pn02";
networking.domain = "home.2rjus.net";
networking.useNetworkd = true;
networking.useDHCP = false;
networking.firewall.enable = false;
services.resolved.enable = true;
networking.nameservers = [
"10.69.13.5"
"10.69.13.6"
];
systemd.network.enable = true;
systemd.network.networks."enp2s0" = {
matchConfig.Name = "enp2s0";
address = [
"10.69.12.61/24"
];
routes = [
{ Gateway = "10.69.12.1"; }
];
linkConfig.RequiredForOnline = "routable";
};
time.timeZone = "Europe/Oslo";
homelab.host = {
tier = "test";
priority = "low";
role = "compute";
};
vault.enable = true;
nixpkgs.config.allowUnfree = true;
system.stateVersion = "25.11";
}

View File

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
{ ... }: {
imports = [
./configuration.nix
];
}

View File

@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
# Do not modify this file! It was generated by nixos-generate-config
# and may be overwritten by future invocations. Please make changes
# to /etc/nixos/configuration.nix instead.
{ config, lib, pkgs, modulesPath, ... }:
{
imports =
[ (modulesPath + "/installer/scan/not-detected.nix")
];
boot.initrd.availableKernelModules = [ "xhci_pci" "ahci" "usb_storage" "usbhid" "sd_mod" "rtsx_usb_sdmmc" ];
boot.initrd.kernelModules = [ ];
boot.kernelModules = [ "kvm-amd" ];
boot.extraModulePackages = [ ];
fileSystems."/" =
{ device = "/dev/disk/by-uuid/1d28b629-51ae-4f0e-b440-9388c2e48413";
fsType = "ext4";
};
fileSystems."/boot" =
{ device = "/dev/disk/by-uuid/A5A7-C7B2";
fsType = "vfat";
options = [ "fmask=0022" "dmask=0022" ];
};
swapDevices =
[ { device = "/dev/disk/by-uuid/f2570894-0922-4746-84c7-2b2fe7601ea1"; }
];
nixpkgs.hostPlatform = lib.mkDefault "x86_64-linux";
hardware.cpu.amd.updateMicrocode = lib.mkDefault config.hardware.enableRedistributableFirmware;
}

View File

@@ -6,8 +6,7 @@ let
text = ''
set -euo pipefail
LOKI_URL="https://loki.home.2rjus.net/loki/api/v1/push"
LOKI_AUTH_FILE="/run/secrets/promtail-loki-auth"
LOKI_URL="http://monitoring01.home.2rjus.net:3100/loki/api/v1/push"
# Send a log entry to Loki with bootstrap status
# Usage: log_to_loki <stage> <message>
@@ -37,14 +36,8 @@ let
}]
}')
local auth_args=()
if [[ -f "$LOKI_AUTH_FILE" ]]; then
auth_args=(-u "promtail:$(cat "$LOKI_AUTH_FILE")")
fi
curl -s --connect-timeout 2 --max-time 5 \
-X POST \
"''${auth_args[@]}" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d "$payload" \
"$LOKI_URL" >/dev/null 2>&1 || true

View File

@@ -54,7 +54,10 @@
};
time.timeZone = "Europe/Oslo";
nix.settings.experimental-features = [
"nix-command"
"flakes"
];
nix.settings.tarball-ttl = 0;
nix.settings.substituters = [
"https://nix-cache.home.2rjus.net"

View File

@@ -55,7 +55,10 @@
};
time.timeZone = "Europe/Oslo";
nix.settings.experimental-features = [
"nix-command"
"flakes"
];
nix.settings.tarball-ttl = 0;
environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [
vim

View File

@@ -55,7 +55,10 @@
};
time.timeZone = "Europe/Oslo";
nix.settings.experimental-features = [
"nix-command"
"flakes"
];
nix.settings.tarball-ttl = 0;
environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [
vim

View File

@@ -55,7 +55,10 @@
};
time.timeZone = "Europe/Oslo";
nix.settings.experimental-features = [
"nix-command"
"flakes"
];
nix.settings.tarball-ttl = 0;
environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [
vim

View File

@@ -45,7 +45,10 @@
};
time.timeZone = "Europe/Oslo";
nix.settings.experimental-features = [
"nix-command"
"flakes"
];
nix.settings.tarball-ttl = 0;
environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [
vim

View File

@@ -94,15 +94,7 @@ let
})
(externalTargets.nodeExporter or [ ]);
# Node-exporter-only external targets (no systemd-exporter)
externalOnlyEntries = map
(target: {
inherit target;
labels = { hostname = extractHostnameFromTarget target; };
})
(externalTargets.nodeExporterOnly or [ ]);
allEntries = flakeEntries ++ externalEntries ++ externalOnlyEntries;
allEntries = flakeEntries ++ externalEntries;
# Group entries by their label set for efficient static_configs
# Convert labels attrset to a string key for grouping
@@ -211,18 +203,7 @@ let
in
flakeScrapeConfigs ++ externalScrapeConfigs;
# Generate systemd-exporter targets (excludes nodeExporterOnly hosts)
generateSystemdExporterTargets = self: externalTargets:
let
nodeTargets = generateNodeExporterTargets self (externalTargets // { nodeExporterOnly = [ ]; });
in
map
(cfg: cfg // {
targets = map (t: builtins.replaceStrings [ ":9100" ] [ ":9558" ] t) cfg.targets;
})
nodeTargets;
in
{
inherit extractHostMonitoring generateNodeExporterTargets generateScrapeConfigs generateSystemdExporterTargets;
inherit extractHostMonitoring generateNodeExporterTargets generateScrapeConfigs;
}

View File

@@ -56,7 +56,10 @@
};
time.timeZone = "Europe/Oslo";
nix.settings.experimental-features = [
"nix-command"
"flakes"
];
nix.settings.tarball-ttl = 0;
environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [
vim

View File

@@ -20,10 +20,10 @@ vault-fetch <secret-path> <output-directory> [cache-directory]
```bash
# Fetch Grafana admin secrets
vault-fetch hosts/ha1/mqtt-password /run/secrets/grafana /var/lib/vault/cache/grafana
vault-fetch hosts/monitoring01/grafana-admin /run/secrets/grafana /var/lib/vault/cache/grafana
# Use default cache location
vault-fetch hosts/ha1/mqtt-password /run/secrets/grafana
vault-fetch hosts/monitoring01/grafana-admin /run/secrets/grafana
```
## How It Works
@@ -53,13 +53,13 @@ If Vault is unreachable or authentication fails:
This tool is designed to be called from systemd service `ExecStartPre` hooks via the `vault.secrets` NixOS module:
```nix
vault.secrets.mqtt-password = {
secretPath = "hosts/ha1/mqtt-password";
vault.secrets.grafana-admin = {
secretPath = "hosts/monitoring01/grafana-admin";
};
# Service automatically gets secrets fetched before start
systemd.services.mosquitto.serviceConfig = {
EnvironmentFile = "/run/secrets/mqtt-password/password";
systemd.services.grafana.serviceConfig = {
EnvironmentFile = "/run/secrets/grafana-admin/password";
};
```

View File

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ set -euo pipefail
#
# Usage: vault-fetch <secret-path> <output-directory> [cache-directory]
#
# Example: vault-fetch hosts/ha1/mqtt-password /run/secrets/grafana /var/lib/vault/cache/grafana
# Example: vault-fetch hosts/monitoring01/grafana-admin /run/secrets/grafana /var/lib/vault/cache/grafana
#
# This script:
# 1. Authenticates to Vault using AppRole credentials from /var/lib/vault/approle/
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ set -euo pipefail
# Parse arguments
if [ $# -lt 2 ]; then
echo "Usage: vault-fetch <secret-path> <output-directory> [cache-directory]" >&2
echo "Example: vault-fetch hosts/ha1/mqtt-password /run/secrets/grafana /var/lib/vault/cache/grafana" >&2
echo "Example: vault-fetch hosts/monitoring01/grafana /run/secrets/grafana /var/lib/vault/cache/grafana" >&2
exit 1
fi

View File

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
{ ... }:
{
services.forgejo = {
enable = true;
database.type = "sqlite3";
settings = {
server = {
DOMAIN = "nrec-nixos01.t-juice.club";
ROOT_URL = "https://nrec-nixos01.t-juice.club/";
HTTP_ADDR = "127.0.0.1";
HTTP_PORT = 3000;
};
server.LFS_START_SERVER = true;
service.DISABLE_REGISTRATION = true;
"service.explore".REQUIRE_SIGNIN_VIEW = true;
session.COOKIE_SECURE = true;
};
};
}

View File

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
"title": "SSH Connections",
"type": "stat",
"gridPos": {"h": 4, "w": 6, "x": 0, "y": 0},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "sum(oubliette_ssh_connections_total{job=\"apiary\"})",
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
"title": "Active Sessions",
"type": "stat",
"gridPos": {"h": 4, "w": 6, "x": 6, "y": 0},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "oubliette_sessions_active{job=\"apiary\"}",
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
"title": "Unique IPs",
"type": "stat",
"gridPos": {"h": 4, "w": 6, "x": 12, "y": 0},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "oubliette_storage_unique_ips{job=\"apiary\"}",
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
"title": "Total Login Attempts",
"type": "stat",
"gridPos": {"h": 4, "w": 6, "x": 18, "y": 0},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "oubliette_storage_login_attempts_total{job=\"apiary\"}",
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@
"title": "SSH Connections Over Time",
"type": "timeseries",
"gridPos": {"h": 8, "w": 12, "x": 0, "y": 4},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"interval": "60s",
"targets": [
{
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@
"title": "Auth Attempts Over Time",
"type": "timeseries",
"gridPos": {"h": 8, "w": 12, "x": 12, "y": 4},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"interval": "60s",
"targets": [
{
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@
"title": "Sessions by Shell",
"type": "timeseries",
"gridPos": {"h": 8, "w": 12, "x": 0, "y": 22},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"interval": "60s",
"targets": [
{
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@
"title": "Attempts by Country",
"type": "geomap",
"gridPos": {"h": 10, "w": 24, "x": 0, "y": 12},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "oubliette_auth_attempts_by_country_total{job=\"apiary\"}",
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@
"title": "Session Duration Distribution",
"type": "heatmap",
"gridPos": {"h": 8, "w": 24, "x": 0, "y": 30},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"interval": "60s",
"targets": [
{
@@ -359,7 +359,7 @@
"title": "Commands Executed by Shell",
"type": "timeseries",
"gridPos": {"h": 8, "w": 12, "x": 12, "y": 22},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"interval": "60s",
"targets": [
{
@@ -386,107 +386,6 @@
"tooltip": {"mode": "multi", "sort": "desc"}
},
"description": "Rate of commands executed in honeypot shells"
},
{
"id": 11,
"title": "Storage Query Duration by Method",
"type": "timeseries",
"gridPos": {"h": 8, "w": 12, "x": 0, "y": 38},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"interval": "60s",
"targets": [
{
"expr": "rate(oubliette_storage_query_duration_seconds_sum{job=\"apiary\"}[$__rate_interval]) / rate(oubliette_storage_query_duration_seconds_count{job=\"apiary\"}[$__rate_interval])",
"legendFormat": "{{method}}",
"refId": "A"
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"unit": "s",
"custom": {
"drawStyle": "line",
"lineInterpolation": "smooth",
"fillOpacity": 10,
"pointSize": 5,
"showPoints": "auto",
"stacking": {"mode": "none"}
}
}
},
"options": {
"legend": {"displayMode": "list", "placement": "bottom"},
"tooltip": {"mode": "multi", "sort": "desc"}
},
"description": "Average query duration per storage method over time"
},
{
"id": 12,
"title": "Storage Query Rate by Method",
"type": "timeseries",
"gridPos": {"h": 8, "w": 12, "x": 12, "y": 38},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"interval": "60s",
"targets": [
{
"expr": "rate(oubliette_storage_query_duration_seconds_count{job=\"apiary\"}[$__rate_interval])",
"legendFormat": "{{method}}",
"refId": "A"
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"unit": "ops",
"custom": {
"drawStyle": "line",
"lineInterpolation": "smooth",
"fillOpacity": 10,
"pointSize": 5,
"showPoints": "auto",
"stacking": {"mode": "none"}
}
}
},
"options": {
"legend": {"displayMode": "list", "placement": "bottom"},
"tooltip": {"mode": "multi", "sort": "desc"}
},
"description": "Query execution rate per storage method"
},
{
"id": 13,
"title": "Storage Query Errors",
"type": "stat",
"gridPos": {"h": 4, "w": 6, "x": 0, "y": 46},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "sum(oubliette_storage_query_errors_total{job=\"apiary\"})",
"legendFormat": "Errors",
"refId": "A",
"instant": true
}
],
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [
{"color": "green", "value": null},
{"color": "yellow", "value": 1},
{"color": "red", "value": 10}
]
},
"noValue": "0"
}
},
"options": {
"reduceOptions": {"calcs": ["lastNotNull"]},
"colorMode": "value",
"graphMode": "none",
"textMode": "auto"
},
"description": "Total storage query errors"
}
]
}

View File

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
"title": "Endpoints Monitored",
"type": "stat",
"gridPos": {"h": 4, "w": 4, "x": 0, "y": 0},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "count(probe_ssl_earliest_cert_expiry{job=\"blackbox_tls\"})",
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
"title": "Probe Failures",
"type": "stat",
"gridPos": {"h": 4, "w": 4, "x": 4, "y": 0},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "count(probe_success{job=\"blackbox_tls\"} == 0) or vector(0)",
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
"title": "Expiring Soon (< 7d)",
"type": "stat",
"gridPos": {"h": 4, "w": 4, "x": 8, "y": 0},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "count((probe_ssl_earliest_cert_expiry{job=\"blackbox_tls\"} - time()) < 86400 * 7) or vector(0)",
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@
"title": "Expiring Critical (< 24h)",
"type": "stat",
"gridPos": {"h": 4, "w": 4, "x": 12, "y": 0},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "count((probe_ssl_earliest_cert_expiry{job=\"blackbox_tls\"} - time()) < 86400) or vector(0)",
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@
"title": "Minimum Days Remaining",
"type": "gauge",
"gridPos": {"h": 4, "w": 8, "x": 16, "y": 0},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "min((probe_ssl_earliest_cert_expiry{job=\"blackbox_tls\"} - time()) / 86400)",
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@
"title": "Certificate Expiry by Endpoint",
"type": "table",
"gridPos": {"h": 12, "w": 12, "x": 0, "y": 4},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "(probe_ssl_earliest_cert_expiry{job=\"blackbox_tls\"} - time()) / 86400",
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@
"title": "Probe Status",
"type": "table",
"gridPos": {"h": 12, "w": 12, "x": 12, "y": 4},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "probe_success{job=\"blackbox_tls\"}",
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@
"title": "Certificate Expiry Over Time",
"type": "timeseries",
"gridPos": {"h": 8, "w": 24, "x": 0, "y": 16},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "(probe_ssl_earliest_cert_expiry{job=\"blackbox_tls\"} - time()) / 86400",
@@ -378,7 +378,7 @@
"title": "Probe Success Rate",
"type": "timeseries",
"gridPos": {"h": 8, "w": 12, "x": 0, "y": 24},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "avg(probe_success{job=\"blackbox_tls\"}) * 100",
@@ -418,7 +418,7 @@
"title": "Probe Duration",
"type": "timeseries",
"gridPos": {"h": 8, "w": 12, "x": 12, "y": 24},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "probe_duration_seconds{job=\"blackbox_tls\"}",

View File

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
{
"name": "tier",
"type": "query",
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"query": "label_values(nixos_flake_info, tier)",
"refresh": 2,
"includeAll": true,
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
"title": "Hosts Behind Remote",
"type": "stat",
"gridPos": {"h": 4, "w": 4, "x": 0, "y": 0},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "count(nixos_flake_revision_behind{tier=~\"$tier\"} == 1)",
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
"title": "Hosts Needing Reboot",
"type": "stat",
"gridPos": {"h": 4, "w": 4, "x": 4, "y": 0},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "count(nixos_config_mismatch{tier=~\"$tier\"} == 1)",
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@
"title": "Total Hosts",
"type": "stat",
"gridPos": {"h": 4, "w": 3, "x": 8, "y": 0},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "count(nixos_flake_info{tier=~\"$tier\"})",
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@
"title": "Nixpkgs Age",
"type": "stat",
"gridPos": {"h": 4, "w": 3, "x": 11, "y": 0},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "max(nixos_flake_input_age_seconds{input=\"nixpkgs\", tier=~\"$tier\"})",
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@
"title": "Hosts Up-to-date",
"type": "stat",
"gridPos": {"h": 4, "w": 3, "x": 14, "y": 0},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "count(nixos_flake_revision_behind{tier=~\"$tier\"} == 0)",
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@
"title": "Deployments (24h)",
"type": "stat",
"gridPos": {"h": 4, "w": 3, "x": 17, "y": 0},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "sum(increase(homelab_deploy_deployments_total{status=\"completed\"}[24h]))",
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@
"title": "Avg Deploy Time",
"type": "stat",
"gridPos": {"h": 4, "w": 4, "x": 20, "y": 0},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "sum(increase(homelab_deploy_deployment_duration_seconds_sum{success=\"true\"}[24h])) / sum(increase(homelab_deploy_deployment_duration_seconds_count{success=\"true\"}[24h]))",
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@
"title": "Fleet Status",
"type": "table",
"gridPos": {"h": 10, "w": 24, "x": 0, "y": 4},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "nixos_flake_info{tier=~\"$tier\"}",
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
"title": "Generation Age by Host",
"type": "bargauge",
"gridPos": {"h": 8, "w": 12, "x": 0, "y": 14},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "sort_desc(nixos_generation_age_seconds{tier=~\"$tier\"})",
@@ -467,7 +467,7 @@
"title": "Generations per Host",
"type": "bargauge",
"gridPos": {"h": 8, "w": 12, "x": 12, "y": 14},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "sort_desc(nixos_generation_count{tier=~\"$tier\"})",
@@ -501,7 +501,7 @@
"title": "Deployment Activity (Generation Age Over Time)",
"type": "timeseries",
"gridPos": {"h": 8, "w": 24, "x": 0, "y": 22},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "nixos_generation_age_seconds{tier=~\"$tier\"}",
@@ -534,7 +534,7 @@
"title": "Flake Input Ages",
"type": "table",
"gridPos": {"h": 6, "w": 12, "x": 0, "y": 30},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "max by (input) (nixos_flake_input_age_seconds)",
@@ -577,7 +577,7 @@
"title": "Hosts by Revision",
"type": "piechart",
"gridPos": {"h": 6, "w": 6, "x": 12, "y": 30},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "count by (current_rev) (nixos_flake_info{tier=~\"$tier\"})",
@@ -601,7 +601,7 @@
"title": "Hosts by Tier",
"type": "piechart",
"gridPos": {"h": 6, "w": 6, "x": 18, "y": 30},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "count by (tier) (nixos_flake_info)",
@@ -641,7 +641,7 @@
"title": "Builds (24h)",
"type": "stat",
"gridPos": {"h": 4, "w": 4, "x": 0, "y": 37},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "sum(increase(homelab_deploy_build_host_total{status=\"success\"}[24h]))",
@@ -671,7 +671,7 @@
"title": "Failed Builds (24h)",
"type": "stat",
"gridPos": {"h": 4, "w": 4, "x": 4, "y": 37},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "sum(increase(homelab_deploy_build_host_total{status=\"failure\"}[24h])) or vector(0)",
@@ -705,7 +705,7 @@
"title": "Last Build",
"type": "stat",
"gridPos": {"h": 4, "w": 4, "x": 8, "y": 37},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "time() - max(homelab_deploy_build_last_timestamp)",
@@ -739,7 +739,7 @@
"title": "Avg Build Time",
"type": "stat",
"gridPos": {"h": 4, "w": 4, "x": 12, "y": 37},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "sum(increase(homelab_deploy_build_duration_seconds_sum[24h])) / sum(increase(homelab_deploy_build_duration_seconds_count[24h]))",
@@ -773,7 +773,7 @@
"title": "Total Hosts Built",
"type": "stat",
"gridPos": {"h": 4, "w": 4, "x": 16, "y": 37},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "count(homelab_deploy_build_duration_seconds_count)",
@@ -802,7 +802,7 @@
"title": "Build Jobs (24h)",
"type": "stat",
"gridPos": {"h": 4, "w": 4, "x": 20, "y": 37},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "sum(increase(homelab_deploy_builds_total[24h]))",
@@ -832,7 +832,7 @@
"title": "Build Time by Host",
"type": "bargauge",
"gridPos": {"h": 8, "w": 12, "x": 0, "y": 41},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "sort_desc(homelab_deploy_build_duration_seconds_sum / homelab_deploy_build_duration_seconds_count)",
@@ -869,7 +869,7 @@
"title": "Build Count by Host",
"type": "bargauge",
"gridPos": {"h": 8, "w": 12, "x": 12, "y": 41},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "sort_desc(sum by (host) (homelab_deploy_build_host_total))",
@@ -903,7 +903,7 @@
"title": "Build Activity",
"type": "timeseries",
"gridPos": {"h": 8, "w": 24, "x": 0, "y": 49},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "sum(increase(homelab_deploy_build_host_total{status=\"success\"}[1h]))",

View File

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
{
"name": "instance",
"type": "query",
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"query": "label_values(node_uname_info, instance)",
"refresh": 2,
"includeAll": false,
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
"title": "CPU Usage",
"type": "timeseries",
"gridPos": {"h": 8, "w": 12, "x": 0, "y": 0},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "100 - (avg by(instance) (rate(node_cpu_seconds_total{mode=\"idle\", instance=~\"$instance\"}[5m])) * 100)",
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
"title": "Memory Usage",
"type": "timeseries",
"gridPos": {"h": 8, "w": 12, "x": 12, "y": 0},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "(1 - (node_memory_MemAvailable_bytes{instance=~\"$instance\"} / node_memory_MemTotal_bytes{instance=~\"$instance\"})) * 100",
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
"title": "Disk Usage",
"type": "gauge",
"gridPos": {"h": 8, "w": 8, "x": 0, "y": 8},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "100 - ((node_filesystem_avail_bytes{instance=~\"$instance\",mountpoint=\"/\",fstype!=\"rootfs\"} / node_filesystem_size_bytes{instance=~\"$instance\",mountpoint=\"/\",fstype!=\"rootfs\"}) * 100)",
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@
"title": "System Load",
"type": "timeseries",
"gridPos": {"h": 8, "w": 8, "x": 8, "y": 8},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "node_load1{instance=~\"$instance\"}",
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@
"title": "Uptime",
"type": "stat",
"gridPos": {"h": 8, "w": 8, "x": 16, "y": 8},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "time() - node_boot_time_seconds{instance=~\"$instance\"}",
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@
"title": "Network Traffic",
"type": "timeseries",
"gridPos": {"h": 8, "w": 12, "x": 0, "y": 16},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "rate(node_network_receive_bytes_total{instance=~\"$instance\",device!~\"lo|veth.*|br.*|docker.*\"}[5m])",
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@
"title": "Disk I/O",
"type": "timeseries",
"gridPos": {"h": 8, "w": 12, "x": 12, "y": 16},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "rate(node_disk_read_bytes_total{instance=~\"$instance\",device!~\"dm-.*\"}[5m])",

View File

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
{
"name": "vm",
"type": "query",
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"query": "label_values(pve_guest_info{template=\"0\"}, name)",
"refresh": 2,
"includeAll": true,
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
"title": "VMs Running",
"type": "stat",
"gridPos": {"h": 4, "w": 4, "x": 0, "y": 0},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "count(pve_up{id=~\"qemu/.*\"} * on(id) pve_guest_info{template=\"0\"} == 1)",
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
"title": "VMs Stopped",
"type": "stat",
"gridPos": {"h": 4, "w": 4, "x": 4, "y": 0},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "count(pve_up{id=~\"qemu/.*\"} * on(id) pve_guest_info{template=\"0\"} == 0)",
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@
"title": "Node CPU",
"type": "gauge",
"gridPos": {"h": 4, "w": 4, "x": 8, "y": 0},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "pve_cpu_usage_ratio{id=~\"node/.*\"} * 100",
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@
"title": "Node Memory",
"type": "gauge",
"gridPos": {"h": 4, "w": 4, "x": 12, "y": 0},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "pve_memory_usage_bytes{id=~\"node/.*\"} / pve_memory_size_bytes{id=~\"node/.*\"} * 100",
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@
"title": "Node Uptime",
"type": "stat",
"gridPos": {"h": 4, "w": 4, "x": 16, "y": 0},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "pve_uptime_seconds{id=~\"node/.*\"}",
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@
"title": "Templates",
"type": "stat",
"gridPos": {"h": 4, "w": 4, "x": 20, "y": 0},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "count(pve_guest_info{template=\"1\"})",
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@
"title": "VM Status",
"type": "table",
"gridPos": {"h": 10, "w": 24, "x": 0, "y": 4},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "pve_guest_info{template=\"0\", name=~\"$vm\"}",
@@ -362,7 +362,7 @@
"title": "VM CPU Usage",
"type": "timeseries",
"gridPos": {"h": 8, "w": 12, "x": 0, "y": 14},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "pve_cpu_usage_ratio{id=~\"qemu/.*\"} * on(id) group_left(name) pve_guest_info{template=\"0\", name=~\"$vm\"} * 100",
@@ -391,7 +391,7 @@
"title": "VM Memory Usage",
"type": "timeseries",
"gridPos": {"h": 8, "w": 12, "x": 12, "y": 14},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "pve_memory_usage_bytes{id=~\"qemu/.*\"} * on(id) group_left(name) pve_guest_info{template=\"0\", name=~\"$vm\"}",
@@ -420,7 +420,7 @@
"title": "VM Network Traffic",
"type": "timeseries",
"gridPos": {"h": 8, "w": 12, "x": 0, "y": 22},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "rate(pve_network_receive_bytes{id=~\"qemu/.*\"}[5m]) * on(id) group_left(name) pve_guest_info{template=\"0\", name=~\"$vm\"}",
@@ -453,7 +453,7 @@
"title": "VM Disk I/O",
"type": "timeseries",
"gridPos": {"h": 8, "w": 12, "x": 12, "y": 22},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "rate(pve_disk_read_bytes{id=~\"qemu/.*\"}[5m]) * on(id) group_left(name) pve_guest_info{template=\"0\", name=~\"$vm\"}",
@@ -486,7 +486,7 @@
"title": "Storage Usage",
"type": "bargauge",
"gridPos": {"h": 6, "w": 12, "x": 0, "y": 30},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "pve_disk_usage_bytes{id=~\"storage/.*\"} / pve_disk_size_bytes{id=~\"storage/.*\"} * 100",
@@ -531,7 +531,7 @@
"title": "Storage Capacity",
"type": "table",
"gridPos": {"h": 6, "w": 12, "x": 12, "y": 30},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "pve_disk_size_bytes{id=~\"storage/.*\"}",

View File

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
{
"name": "hostname",
"type": "query",
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"query": "label_values(systemd_unit_state, hostname)",
"refresh": 2,
"includeAll": true,
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
"title": "Failed Units",
"type": "stat",
"gridPos": {"h": 4, "w": 4, "x": 0, "y": 0},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "count(systemd_unit_state{state=\"failed\", hostname=~\"$hostname\"} == 1) or vector(0)",
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
"title": "Active Units",
"type": "stat",
"gridPos": {"h": 4, "w": 4, "x": 4, "y": 0},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "count(systemd_unit_state{state=\"active\", hostname=~\"$hostname\"} == 1)",
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
"title": "Hosts Monitored",
"type": "stat",
"gridPos": {"h": 4, "w": 4, "x": 8, "y": 0},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "count(count by (hostname) (systemd_unit_state{hostname=~\"$hostname\"}))",
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@
"title": "Total Service Restarts",
"type": "stat",
"gridPos": {"h": 4, "w": 4, "x": 12, "y": 0},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "sum(systemd_service_restart_total{hostname=~\"$hostname\"})",
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@
"title": "Inactive Units",
"type": "stat",
"gridPos": {"h": 4, "w": 4, "x": 16, "y": 0},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "count(systemd_unit_state{state=\"inactive\", hostname=~\"$hostname\"} == 1)",
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@
"title": "Timers",
"type": "stat",
"gridPos": {"h": 4, "w": 4, "x": 20, "y": 0},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "count(systemd_timer_last_trigger_seconds{hostname=~\"$hostname\"})",
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@
"title": "Failed Units",
"type": "table",
"gridPos": {"h": 6, "w": 12, "x": 0, "y": 4},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "systemd_unit_state{state=\"failed\", hostname=~\"$hostname\"} == 1",
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@
"title": "Service Restarts (Top 15)",
"type": "table",
"gridPos": {"h": 6, "w": 12, "x": 12, "y": 4},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "topk(15, systemd_service_restart_total{hostname=~\"$hostname\"} > 0)",
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@
"title": "Active Units per Host",
"type": "bargauge",
"gridPos": {"h": 8, "w": 12, "x": 0, "y": 10},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "sort_desc(count by (hostname) (systemd_unit_state{state=\"active\", hostname=~\"$hostname\"} == 1))",
@@ -339,7 +339,7 @@
"title": "NixOS Upgrade Timers",
"type": "table",
"gridPos": {"h": 8, "w": 12, "x": 12, "y": 10},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "systemd_timer_last_trigger_seconds{name=\"nixos-upgrade.timer\", hostname=~\"$hostname\"}",
@@ -429,7 +429,7 @@
"title": "Backup Timers",
"type": "table",
"gridPos": {"h": 6, "w": 12, "x": 0, "y": 18},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "systemd_timer_last_trigger_seconds{name=~\"restic.*\", hostname=~\"$hostname\"}",
@@ -524,7 +524,7 @@
"title": "Service Restarts Over Time",
"type": "timeseries",
"gridPos": {"h": 6, "w": 12, "x": 12, "y": 18},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "sum by (hostname) (increase(systemd_service_restart_total{hostname=~\"$hostname\"}[1h]))",

View File

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
"title": "Current Temperatures",
"type": "stat",
"gridPos": {"h": 6, "w": 12, "x": 0, "y": 0},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "hass_sensor_temperature_celsius{entity!~\".*device_temperature\"}",
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
"title": "Average Home Temperature",
"type": "gauge",
"gridPos": {"h": 6, "w": 6, "x": 12, "y": 0},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "avg(hass_sensor_temperature_celsius{entity!~\".*device_temperature|.*server.*\"})",
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@
"title": "Current Humidity",
"type": "stat",
"gridPos": {"h": 6, "w": 6, "x": 18, "y": 0},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "hass_sensor_humidity_percent{entity!~\".*server.*\"}",
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@
"title": "Temperature History (30 Days)",
"type": "timeseries",
"gridPos": {"h": 10, "w": 24, "x": 0, "y": 6},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "hass_sensor_temperature_celsius{entity!~\".*device_temperature\"}",
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@
"title": "Temperature Trend (1h rate of change)",
"type": "timeseries",
"gridPos": {"h": 8, "w": 12, "x": 0, "y": 16},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "deriv(hass_sensor_temperature_celsius{entity!~\".*device_temperature\"}[1h]) * 3600",
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@
"title": "24h Min / Max / Avg",
"type": "table",
"gridPos": {"h": 8, "w": 12, "x": 12, "y": 16},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "min_over_time(hass_sensor_temperature_celsius{entity!~\".*device_temperature\"}[24h])",
@@ -346,7 +346,7 @@
"title": "Humidity History (30 Days)",
"type": "timeseries",
"gridPos": {"h": 8, "w": 24, "x": 0, "y": 24},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "victoriametrics"},
"datasource": {"type": "prometheus", "uid": "prometheus"},
"targets": [
{
"expr": "hass_sensor_humidity_percent",

View File

@@ -37,10 +37,6 @@
# Declarative datasources
provision.datasources.settings = {
apiVersion = 1;
prune = true;
deleteDatasources = [
{ name = "Prometheus (monitoring01)"; orgId = 1; }
];
datasources = [
{
name = "VictoriaMetrics";
@@ -49,10 +45,16 @@
isDefault = true;
uid = "victoriametrics";
}
{
name = "Prometheus (monitoring01)";
type = "prometheus";
url = "http://monitoring01.home.2rjus.net:9090";
uid = "prometheus";
}
{
name = "Loki";
type = "loki";
url = "http://localhost:3100";
url = "http://monitoring01.home.2rjus.net:3100";
uid = "loki";
}
];
@@ -89,14 +91,6 @@
acme_ca https://vault.home.2rjus.net:8200/v1/pki_int/acme/directory
metrics
'';
virtualHosts."grafana.home.2rjus.net".extraConfig = ''
log {
output file /var/log/caddy/grafana.log {
mode 644
}
}
reverse_proxy http://127.0.0.1:3000
'';
virtualHosts."grafana-test.home.2rjus.net".extraConfig = ''
log {
output file /var/log/caddy/grafana.log {

View File

@@ -54,7 +54,30 @@
}
reverse_proxy http://ha1.home.2rjus.net:8080
}
prometheus.home.2rjus.net {
log {
output file /var/log/caddy/prometheus.log {
mode 644
}
}
reverse_proxy http://monitoring01.home.2rjus.net:9090
}
alertmanager.home.2rjus.net {
log {
output file /var/log/caddy/alertmanager.log {
mode 644
}
}
reverse_proxy http://monitoring01.home.2rjus.net:9093
}
grafana.home.2rjus.net {
log {
output file /var/log/caddy/grafana.log {
mode 644
}
}
reverse_proxy http://monitoring01.home.2rjus.net:3000
}
jelly.home.2rjus.net {
log {
output file /var/log/caddy/jelly.log {
@@ -63,6 +86,22 @@
}
reverse_proxy http://jelly01.home.2rjus.net:8096
}
pyroscope.home.2rjus.net {
log {
output file /var/log/caddy/pyroscope.log {
mode 644
}
}
reverse_proxy http://monitoring01.home.2rjus.net:4040
}
pushgw.home.2rjus.net {
log {
output file /var/log/caddy/pushgw.log {
mode 644
}
}
reverse_proxy http://monitoring01.home.2rjus.net:9091
}
http://http-proxy.home.2rjus.net/metrics {
log {
output file /var/log/caddy/caddy-metrics.log {

View File

@@ -1,104 +0,0 @@
{ config, lib, pkgs, ... }:
let
# Script to generate bcrypt hash from Vault password for Caddy basic_auth
generateCaddyAuth = pkgs.writeShellApplication {
name = "generate-caddy-loki-auth";
runtimeInputs = [ config.services.caddy.package ];
text = ''
PASSWORD=$(cat /run/secrets/loki-push-auth)
HASH=$(caddy hash-password --plaintext "$PASSWORD")
echo "LOKI_PUSH_HASH=$HASH" > /run/secrets/caddy-loki-auth.env
chmod 0400 /run/secrets/caddy-loki-auth.env
'';
};
in
{
# Fetch Loki push password from Vault
vault.secrets.loki-push-auth = {
secretPath = "shared/loki/push-auth";
extractKey = "password";
services = [ "caddy" ];
};
# Generate bcrypt hash for Caddy before it starts
systemd.services.caddy-loki-auth = {
description = "Generate Caddy basic auth hash for Loki";
after = [ "vault-secret-loki-push-auth.service" ];
requires = [ "vault-secret-loki-push-auth.service" ];
before = [ "caddy.service" ];
requiredBy = [ "caddy.service" ];
serviceConfig = {
Type = "oneshot";
RemainAfterExit = true;
ExecStart = lib.getExe generateCaddyAuth;
};
};
# Load the bcrypt hash as environment variable for Caddy
services.caddy.environmentFile = "/run/secrets/caddy-loki-auth.env";
# Caddy reverse proxy for Loki with basic auth
services.caddy.virtualHosts."loki.home.2rjus.net".extraConfig = ''
basic_auth {
promtail {env.LOKI_PUSH_HASH}
}
reverse_proxy http://127.0.0.1:3100
'';
services.loki = {
enable = true;
configuration = {
auth_enabled = false;
server = {
http_listen_address = "127.0.0.1";
http_listen_port = 3100;
};
common = {
ring = {
instance_addr = "127.0.0.1";
kvstore = {
store = "inmemory";
};
};
replication_factor = 1;
path_prefix = "/var/lib/loki";
};
schema_config = {
configs = [
{
from = "2024-01-01";
store = "tsdb";
object_store = "filesystem";
schema = "v13";
index = {
prefix = "loki_index_";
period = "24h";
};
}
];
};
storage_config = {
filesystem = {
directory = "/var/lib/loki/chunks";
};
};
compactor = {
working_directory = "/var/lib/loki/compactor";
compaction_interval = "10m";
retention_enabled = true;
retention_delete_delay = "2h";
retention_delete_worker_count = 150;
delete_request_store = "filesystem";
};
limits_config = {
retention_period = "30d";
ingestion_rate_mb = 10;
ingestion_burst_size_mb = 20;
max_streams_per_user = 10000;
max_query_series = 500;
max_query_parallelism = 8;
};
};
};
}

View File

@@ -1,4 +1,33 @@
{ pkgs, ... }:
let
# TLS endpoints to monitor for certificate expiration
# These are all services using ACME certificates from OpenBao PKI
tlsTargets = [
# Direct ACME certs (security.acme.certs)
"https://vault.home.2rjus.net:8200"
"https://auth.home.2rjus.net"
"https://testvm01.home.2rjus.net"
# Caddy auto-TLS on http-proxy
"https://nzbget.home.2rjus.net"
"https://radarr.home.2rjus.net"
"https://sonarr.home.2rjus.net"
"https://ha.home.2rjus.net"
"https://z2m.home.2rjus.net"
"https://prometheus.home.2rjus.net"
"https://alertmanager.home.2rjus.net"
"https://grafana.home.2rjus.net"
"https://jelly.home.2rjus.net"
"https://pyroscope.home.2rjus.net"
"https://pushgw.home.2rjus.net"
# Caddy auto-TLS on nix-cache02
"https://nix-cache.home.2rjus.net"
# Caddy auto-TLS on grafana01
"https://grafana-test.home.2rjus.net"
];
in
{
services.prometheus.exporters.blackbox = {
enable = true;
@@ -28,4 +57,36 @@
- 503
'';
};
# Add blackbox scrape config to Prometheus
# Alert rules are in rules.yml (certificate_rules group)
services.prometheus.scrapeConfigs = [
{
job_name = "blackbox_tls";
metrics_path = "/probe";
params = {
module = [ "https_cert" ];
};
static_configs = [{
targets = tlsTargets;
}];
relabel_configs = [
# Pass the target URL to blackbox as a parameter
{
source_labels = [ "__address__" ];
target_label = "__param_target";
}
# Use the target URL as the instance label
{
source_labels = [ "__param_target" ];
target_label = "instance";
}
# Point the actual scrape at the local blackbox exporter
{
target_label = "__address__";
replacement = "127.0.0.1:9115";
}
];
}
];
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
{ ... }:
{
imports = [
./loki.nix
./grafana.nix
./prometheus.nix
./blackbox.nix
./exportarr.nix
./pve.nix
./alerttonotify.nix
./pyroscope.nix
./tempo.nix
];
}

View File

@@ -14,4 +14,14 @@
apiKeyFile = config.vault.secrets.sonarr-api-key.outputDir;
port = 9709;
};
# Scrape config
services.prometheus.scrapeConfigs = [
{
job_name = "sonarr";
static_configs = [{
targets = [ "localhost:9709" ];
}];
}
];
}

View File

@@ -4,10 +4,6 @@
nodeExporter = [
"gunter.home.2rjus.net:9100"
];
# Hosts with node-exporter but no systemd-exporter
nodeExporterOnly = [
"pve1.home.2rjus.net:9100"
];
scrapeConfigs = [
{ job_name = "smartctl"; targets = [ "gunter.home.2rjus.net:9633" ]; }
{ job_name = "ghettoptt"; targets = [ "gunter.home.2rjus.net:8989" ]; }

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
{ pkgs, ... }:
{
services.grafana = {
enable = true;
settings = {
server = {
http_addr = "";
};
};
};
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
{ ... }:
{
services.loki = {
enable = true;
configuration = {
auth_enabled = false;
server = {
http_listen_port = 3100;
};
common = {
ring = {
instance_addr = "127.0.0.1";
kvstore = {
store = "inmemory";
};
};
replication_factor = 1;
path_prefix = "/var/lib/loki";
};
schema_config = {
configs = [
{
from = "2024-01-01";
store = "tsdb";
object_store = "filesystem";
schema = "v13";
index = {
prefix = "loki_index_";
period = "24h";
};
}
];
};
storage_config = {
filesystem = {
directory = "/var/lib/loki/chunks";
};
};
compactor = {
working_directory = "/var/lib/loki/compactor";
compaction_interval = "10m";
retention_enabled = true;
retention_delete_delay = "2h";
retention_delete_worker_count = 150;
delete_request_store = "filesystem";
};
limits_config = {
retention_period = "30d";
ingestion_rate_mb = 10;
ingestion_burst_size_mb = 20;
max_streams_per_user = 10000;
max_query_series = 500;
max_query_parallelism = 8;
};
};
};
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
{ self, lib, pkgs, ... }:
let
monLib = import ../../lib/monitoring.nix { inherit lib; };
externalTargets = import ./external-targets.nix;
nodeExporterTargets = monLib.generateNodeExporterTargets self externalTargets;
autoScrapeConfigs = monLib.generateScrapeConfigs self externalTargets;
# Script to fetch AppRole token for Prometheus to use when scraping OpenBao metrics
fetchOpenbaoToken = pkgs.writeShellApplication {
name = "fetch-openbao-token";
runtimeInputs = [ pkgs.curl pkgs.jq ];
text = ''
VAULT_ADDR="https://vault01.home.2rjus.net:8200"
APPROLE_DIR="/var/lib/vault/approle"
OUTPUT_FILE="/run/secrets/prometheus/openbao-token"
# Read AppRole credentials
if [ ! -f "$APPROLE_DIR/role-id" ] || [ ! -f "$APPROLE_DIR/secret-id" ]; then
echo "AppRole credentials not found at $APPROLE_DIR" >&2
exit 1
fi
ROLE_ID=$(cat "$APPROLE_DIR/role-id")
SECRET_ID=$(cat "$APPROLE_DIR/secret-id")
# Authenticate to Vault
AUTH_RESPONSE=$(curl -sf -k -X POST \
-d "{\"role_id\":\"$ROLE_ID\",\"secret_id\":\"$SECRET_ID\"}" \
"$VAULT_ADDR/v1/auth/approle/login")
# Extract token
VAULT_TOKEN=$(echo "$AUTH_RESPONSE" | jq -r '.auth.client_token')
if [ -z "$VAULT_TOKEN" ] || [ "$VAULT_TOKEN" = "null" ]; then
echo "Failed to extract Vault token from response" >&2
exit 1
fi
# Write token to file
mkdir -p "$(dirname "$OUTPUT_FILE")"
echo -n "$VAULT_TOKEN" > "$OUTPUT_FILE"
chown prometheus:prometheus "$OUTPUT_FILE"
chmod 0400 "$OUTPUT_FILE"
echo "Successfully fetched OpenBao token"
'';
};
in
{
# Systemd service to fetch AppRole token for Prometheus OpenBao scraping
# The token is used to authenticate when scraping /v1/sys/metrics
systemd.services.prometheus-openbao-token = {
description = "Fetch OpenBao token for Prometheus metrics scraping";
after = [ "network-online.target" ];
wants = [ "network-online.target" ];
before = [ "prometheus.service" ];
requiredBy = [ "prometheus.service" ];
serviceConfig = {
Type = "oneshot";
ExecStart = lib.getExe fetchOpenbaoToken;
};
};
# Timer to periodically refresh the token (AppRole tokens have 1-hour TTL)
systemd.timers.prometheus-openbao-token = {
description = "Refresh OpenBao token for Prometheus";
wantedBy = [ "timers.target" ];
timerConfig = {
OnBootSec = "5min";
OnUnitActiveSec = "30min";
RandomizedDelaySec = "5min";
};
};
# Fetch apiary bearer token from Vault
vault.secrets.prometheus-apiary-token = {
secretPath = "hosts/monitoring01/apiary-token";
extractKey = "password";
owner = "prometheus";
group = "prometheus";
services = [ "prometheus" ];
};
services.prometheus = {
enable = true;
# syntax-only check because we use external credential files (e.g., openbao-token)
checkConfig = "syntax-only";
alertmanager = {
enable = true;
configuration = {
global = {
};
route = {
receiver = "webhook_natstonotify";
group_wait = "30s";
group_interval = "5m";
repeat_interval = "1h";
group_by = [ "alertname" ];
};
receivers = [
{
name = "webhook_natstonotify";
webhook_configs = [
{
url = "http://localhost:5001/alert";
}
];
}
];
};
};
alertmanagers = [
{
static_configs = [
{
targets = [ "localhost:9093" ];
}
];
}
];
retentionTime = "30d";
globalConfig = {
scrape_interval = "15s";
};
rules = [
(builtins.readFile ./rules.yml)
];
scrapeConfigs = [
# Auto-generated node-exporter targets from flake hosts + external
# Each static_config entry may have labels from homelab.host metadata
{
job_name = "node-exporter";
static_configs = nodeExporterTargets;
}
# Systemd exporter on all hosts (same targets, different port)
# Preserves the same label grouping as node-exporter
{
job_name = "systemd-exporter";
static_configs = map
(cfg: cfg // {
targets = map (t: builtins.replaceStrings [ ":9100" ] [ ":9558" ] t) cfg.targets;
})
nodeExporterTargets;
}
# Local monitoring services (not auto-generated)
{
job_name = "prometheus";
static_configs = [
{
targets = [ "localhost:9090" ];
}
];
}
{
job_name = "loki";
static_configs = [
{
targets = [ "localhost:3100" ];
}
];
}
{
job_name = "grafana";
static_configs = [
{
targets = [ "localhost:3000" ];
}
];
}
{
job_name = "alertmanager";
static_configs = [
{
targets = [ "localhost:9093" ];
}
];
}
{
job_name = "pushgateway";
honor_labels = true;
static_configs = [
{
targets = [ "localhost:9091" ];
}
];
}
# Caddy metrics from nix-cache02 (serves nix-cache.home.2rjus.net)
{
job_name = "nix-cache_caddy";
scheme = "https";
static_configs = [
{
targets = [ "nix-cache.home.2rjus.net" ];
}
];
}
# pve-exporter with complex relabel config
{
job_name = "pve-exporter";
static_configs = [
{
targets = [ "10.69.12.75" ];
}
];
metrics_path = "/pve";
params = {
module = [ "default" ];
cluster = [ "1" ];
node = [ "1" ];
};
relabel_configs = [
{
source_labels = [ "__address__" ];
target_label = "__param_target";
}
{
source_labels = [ "__param_target" ];
target_label = "instance";
}
{
target_label = "__address__";
replacement = "127.0.0.1:9221";
}
];
}
# OpenBao metrics with bearer token auth
{
job_name = "openbao";
scheme = "https";
metrics_path = "/v1/sys/metrics";
params = {
format = [ "prometheus" ];
};
static_configs = [{
targets = [ "vault01.home.2rjus.net:8200" ];
}];
authorization = {
type = "Bearer";
credentials_file = "/run/secrets/prometheus/openbao-token";
};
}
# Apiary external service
{
job_name = "apiary";
scheme = "https";
scrape_interval = "60s";
static_configs = [{
targets = [ "apiary.t-juice.club" ];
}];
authorization = {
type = "Bearer";
credentials_file = "/run/secrets/prometheus-apiary-token";
};
}
] ++ autoScrapeConfigs;
pushgateway = {
enable = true;
web = {
external-url = "https://pushgw.home.2rjus.net";
};
};
};
}

View File

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{ config, ... }:
{
vault.secrets.pve-exporter = {
secretPath = "hosts/monitoring02/pve-exporter";
secretPath = "hosts/monitoring01/pve-exporter";
extractKey = "config";
outputDir = "/run/secrets/pve_exporter";
mode = "0444";

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
{ ... }:
{
virtualisation.oci-containers.containers.pyroscope = {
pull = "missing";
image = "grafana/pyroscope:latest";
ports = [ "4040:4040" ];
};
}

View File

@@ -67,13 +67,13 @@ groups:
summary: "Promtail service not running on {{ $labels.instance }}"
description: "The promtail service has not been active on {{ $labels.instance }} for 5 minutes."
- alert: filesystem_filling_up
expr: predict_linear(node_filesystem_free_bytes{mountpoint="/"}[24h], 24*3600) < 0
expr: predict_linear(node_filesystem_free_bytes{mountpoint="/"}[6h], 24*3600) < 0
for: 1h
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: "Filesystem predicted to fill within 24h on {{ $labels.instance }}"
description: "Based on the last 24h trend, the root filesystem on {{ $labels.instance }} is predicted to run out of space within 24 hours."
description: "Based on the last 6h trend, the root filesystem on {{ $labels.instance }} is predicted to run out of space within 24 hours."
- alert: systemd_not_running
expr: node_systemd_system_running == 0
for: 10m
@@ -259,32 +259,32 @@ groups:
description: "Wireguard handshake timeout on {{ $labels.instance }} for peer {{ $labels.public_key }}."
- name: monitoring_rules
rules:
- alert: victoriametrics_not_running
expr: node_systemd_unit_state{instance="monitoring02.home.2rjus.net:9100", name="victoriametrics.service", state="active"} == 0
- alert: prometheus_not_running
expr: node_systemd_unit_state{instance="monitoring01.home.2rjus.net:9100", name="prometheus.service", state="active"} == 0
for: 5m
labels:
severity: critical
annotations:
summary: "VictoriaMetrics service not running on {{ $labels.instance }}"
description: "VictoriaMetrics service not running on {{ $labels.instance }}"
- alert: vmalert_not_running
expr: node_systemd_unit_state{instance="monitoring02.home.2rjus.net:9100", name="vmalert.service", state="active"} == 0
for: 5m
labels:
severity: critical
annotations:
summary: "vmalert service not running on {{ $labels.instance }}"
description: "vmalert service not running on {{ $labels.instance }}"
summary: "Prometheus service not running on {{ $labels.instance }}"
description: "Prometheus service not running on {{ $labels.instance }}"
- alert: alertmanager_not_running
expr: node_systemd_unit_state{instance="monitoring02.home.2rjus.net:9100", name="alertmanager.service", state="active"} == 0
expr: node_systemd_unit_state{instance="monitoring01.home.2rjus.net:9100", name="alertmanager.service", state="active"} == 0
for: 5m
labels:
severity: critical
annotations:
summary: "Alertmanager service not running on {{ $labels.instance }}"
description: "Alertmanager service not running on {{ $labels.instance }}"
- alert: pushgateway_not_running
expr: node_systemd_unit_state{instance="monitoring01.home.2rjus.net:9100", name="pushgateway.service", state="active"} == 0
for: 5m
labels:
severity: critical
annotations:
summary: "Pushgateway service not running on {{ $labels.instance }}"
description: "Pushgateway service not running on {{ $labels.instance }}"
- alert: loki_not_running
expr: node_systemd_unit_state{instance="monitoring02.home.2rjus.net:9100", name="loki.service", state="active"} == 0
expr: node_systemd_unit_state{instance="monitoring01.home.2rjus.net:9100", name="loki.service", state="active"} == 0
for: 5m
labels:
severity: critical
@@ -292,13 +292,29 @@ groups:
summary: "Loki service not running on {{ $labels.instance }}"
description: "Loki service not running on {{ $labels.instance }}"
- alert: grafana_not_running
expr: node_systemd_unit_state{instance="monitoring02.home.2rjus.net:9100", name="grafana.service", state="active"} == 0
expr: node_systemd_unit_state{instance="monitoring01.home.2rjus.net:9100", name="grafana.service", state="active"} == 0
for: 5m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: "Grafana service not running on {{ $labels.instance }}"
description: "Grafana service not running on {{ $labels.instance }}"
- alert: tempo_not_running
expr: node_systemd_unit_state{instance="monitoring01.home.2rjus.net:9100", name="tempo.service", state="active"} == 0
for: 5m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: "Tempo service not running on {{ $labels.instance }}"
description: "Tempo service not running on {{ $labels.instance }}"
- alert: pyroscope_not_running
expr: node_systemd_unit_state{instance="monitoring01.home.2rjus.net:9100", name="podman-pyroscope.service", state="active"} == 0
for: 5m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: "Pyroscope service not running on {{ $labels.instance }}"
description: "Pyroscope service not running on {{ $labels.instance }}"
- name: proxmox_rules
rules:
- alert: pve_node_down

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
{ ... }:
{
services.tempo = {
enable = true;
settings = {
server = {
http_listen_port = 3200;
grpc_listen_port = 3201;
};
distributor = {
receivers = {
otlp = {
protocols = {
http = {
endpoint = ":4318";
cors = {
allowed_origins = [ "*.home.2rjus.net" ];
};
};
};
};
};
};
storage = {
trace = {
backend = "local";
local = {
path = "/var/lib/tempo";
};
wal = {
path = "/var/lib/tempo/wal";
};
};
};
};
};
}

View File

@@ -4,27 +4,8 @@ let
externalTargets = import ../monitoring/external-targets.nix;
nodeExporterTargets = monLib.generateNodeExporterTargets self externalTargets;
systemdExporterTargets = monLib.generateSystemdExporterTargets self externalTargets;
autoScrapeConfigs = monLib.generateScrapeConfigs self externalTargets;
# TLS endpoints to monitor for certificate expiration via blackbox exporter
tlsTargets = [
"https://vault.home.2rjus.net:8200"
"https://auth.home.2rjus.net"
"https://testvm01.home.2rjus.net"
"https://nzbget.home.2rjus.net"
"https://radarr.home.2rjus.net"
"https://sonarr.home.2rjus.net"
"https://ha.home.2rjus.net"
"https://z2m.home.2rjus.net"
"https://metrics.home.2rjus.net"
"https://alertmanager.home.2rjus.net"
"https://grafana.home.2rjus.net"
"https://jelly.home.2rjus.net"
"https://nix-cache.home.2rjus.net"
"https://grafana-test.home.2rjus.net"
];
# Script to fetch AppRole token for VictoriaMetrics to use when scraping OpenBao metrics
fetchOpenbaoToken = pkgs.writeShellApplication {
name = "fetch-openbao-token-vm";
@@ -71,10 +52,14 @@ let
job_name = "node-exporter";
static_configs = nodeExporterTargets;
}
# Systemd exporter on hosts that have it (excludes nodeExporterOnly hosts)
# Systemd exporter on all hosts (same targets, different port)
{
job_name = "systemd-exporter";
static_configs = systemdExporterTargets;
static_configs = map
(cfg: cfg // {
targets = map (t: builtins.replaceStrings [ ":9100" ] [ ":9558" ] t) cfg.targets;
})
nodeExporterTargets;
}
# Local monitoring services
{
@@ -122,39 +107,6 @@ let
credentials_file = "/run/secrets/victoriametrics-apiary-token";
};
}
# Blackbox TLS certificate monitoring
{
job_name = "blackbox_tls";
metrics_path = "/probe";
params = {
module = [ "https_cert" ];
};
static_configs = [{ targets = tlsTargets; }];
relabel_configs = [
{
source_labels = [ "__address__" ];
target_label = "__param_target";
}
{
source_labels = [ "__param_target" ];
target_label = "instance";
}
{
target_label = "__address__";
replacement = "127.0.0.1:9115";
}
];
}
# Sonarr exporter
{
job_name = "sonarr";
static_configs = [{ targets = [ "localhost:9709" ]; }];
}
# Proxmox VE exporter
{
job_name = "pve";
static_configs = [{ targets = [ "localhost:9221" ]; }];
}
] ++ autoScrapeConfigs;
in
{
@@ -200,7 +152,7 @@ in
# Fetch apiary bearer token from Vault
vault.secrets.victoriametrics-apiary-token = {
secretPath = "hosts/monitoring02/apiary-token";
secretPath = "hosts/monitoring01/apiary-token";
extractKey = "password";
owner = "victoriametrics";
group = "victoriametrics";
@@ -218,12 +170,15 @@ in
};
};
# vmalert for alerting rules
# vmalert for alerting rules - no notifier during parallel operation
services.vmalert.instances.default = {
enable = true;
settings = {
"datasource.url" = "http://localhost:8428";
"notifier.url" = [ "http://localhost:9093" ];
# Blackhole notifications during parallel operation to prevent duplicate alerts.
# Replace with notifier.url after cutover from monitoring01:
# "notifier.url" = [ "http://localhost:9093" ];
"notifier.blackhole" = true;
"rule" = [ ../monitoring/rules.yml ];
};
};
@@ -236,11 +191,8 @@ in
reverse_proxy http://127.0.0.1:8880
'';
# Alertmanager
services.caddy.virtualHosts."alertmanager.home.2rjus.net".extraConfig = ''
reverse_proxy http://127.0.0.1:9093
'';
# Alertmanager - same config as monitoring01 but will only receive
# alerts after cutover (vmalert notifier is disabled above)
services.prometheus.alertmanager = {
enable = true;
configuration = {

View File

@@ -16,16 +16,6 @@ in
SystemKeepFree=1G
'';
};
# Fetch Loki push password from Vault (only on hosts with Vault enabled)
vault.secrets.promtail-loki-auth = lib.mkIf config.vault.enable {
secretPath = "shared/loki/push-auth";
extractKey = "password";
owner = "promtail";
group = "promtail";
services = [ "promtail" ];
};
# Configure promtail
services.promtail = {
enable = true;
@@ -39,11 +29,7 @@ in
clients = [
{
url = "https://loki.home.2rjus.net/loki/api/v1/push";
basic_auth = {
username = "promtail";
password_file = "/run/secrets/promtail-loki-auth";
};
url = "http://monitoring01.home.2rjus.net:3100/loki/api/v1/push";
}
];

View File

@@ -31,10 +31,6 @@ in
};
settings = {
experimental-features = [
"nix-command"
"flakes"
];
trusted-substituters = [
"https://nix-cache.home.2rjus.net"
"https://cache.nixos.org"

View File

@@ -16,8 +16,7 @@ let
text = ''
set -euo pipefail
LOKI_URL="https://loki.home.2rjus.net/loki/api/v1/push"
LOKI_AUTH_FILE="/run/secrets/promtail-loki-auth"
LOKI_URL="http://monitoring01.home.2rjus.net:3100/loki/api/v1/push"
HOSTNAME=$(hostname)
SESSION_ID=""
RECORD_MODE=false
@@ -70,13 +69,7 @@ let
}]
}')
local auth_args=()
if [[ -f "$LOKI_AUTH_FILE" ]]; then
auth_args=(-u "promtail:$(cat "$LOKI_AUTH_FILE")")
fi
if curl -s -X POST "$LOKI_URL" \
"''${auth_args[@]}" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d "$payload" > /dev/null; then
return 0

View File

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ let
type = types.str;
description = ''
Path to the secret in Vault (without /v1/secret/data/ prefix).
Example: "hosts/ha1/mqtt-password"
Example: "hosts/monitoring01/grafana-admin"
'';
};
@@ -152,11 +152,13 @@ in
'';
example = literalExpression ''
{
mqtt-password = {
secretPath = "hosts/ha1/mqtt-password";
owner = "mosquitto";
group = "mosquitto";
services = [ "mosquitto" ];
grafana-admin = {
secretPath = "hosts/monitoring01/grafana-admin";
owner = "grafana";
group = "grafana";
restartTrigger = true;
restartInterval = "daily";
services = [ "grafana" ];
};
}
'';

View File

@@ -26,27 +26,26 @@ path "secret/data/shared/nixos-exporter/*" {
EOT
}
# Shared policy for Loki push authentication (all hosts push logs)
resource "vault_policy" "loki_push" {
name = "loki-push"
policy = <<EOT
path "secret/data/shared/loki/*" {
capabilities = ["read", "list"]
}
EOT
}
# Define host access policies
locals {
host_policies = {
# Example:
# Example: monitoring01 host
# "monitoring01" = {
# paths = [
# "secret/data/hosts/monitoring01/*",
# "secret/data/services/prometheus/*",
# "secret/data/services/grafana/*",
# "secret/data/shared/smtp/*"
# ]
# extra_policies = ["some-other-policy"] # Optional: additional policies
# }
# Example: ha1 host
# "ha1" = {
# paths = [
# "secret/data/hosts/ha1/*",
# "secret/data/shared/mqtt/*"
# ]
# extra_policies = ["some-other-policy"] # Optional: additional policies
# }
"ha1" = {
@@ -56,6 +55,16 @@ locals {
]
}
"monitoring01" = {
paths = [
"secret/data/hosts/monitoring01/*",
"secret/data/shared/backup/*",
"secret/data/shared/nats/*",
"secret/data/services/exportarr/*",
]
extra_policies = ["prometheus-metrics"]
}
# Wave 1: hosts with no service secrets (only need vault.enable for future use)
"nats1" = {
paths = [
@@ -69,7 +78,7 @@ locals {
]
}
# Wave 3: DNS servers (managed in hosts-generated.tf)
# Wave 3: DNS servers
# Wave 4: http-proxy
"http-proxy" = {
@@ -95,6 +104,15 @@ locals {
]
}
# monitoring02: Grafana + VictoriaMetrics
"monitoring02" = {
paths = [
"secret/data/hosts/monitoring02/*",
"secret/data/hosts/monitoring01/apiary-token",
"secret/data/services/grafana/*",
]
}
}
}
@@ -120,7 +138,7 @@ resource "vault_approle_auth_backend_role" "hosts" {
backend = vault_auth_backend.approle.path
role_name = each.key
token_policies = concat(
["${each.key}-policy", "homelab-deploy", "nixos-exporter", "loki-push"],
["${each.key}-policy", "homelab-deploy", "nixos-exporter"],
lookup(each.value, "extra_policies", [])
)

View File

@@ -44,25 +44,6 @@ locals {
"secret/data/hosts/garage01/*",
]
}
"monitoring02" = {
paths = [
"secret/data/hosts/monitoring02/*",
"secret/data/services/grafana/*",
"secret/data/services/exportarr/*",
"secret/data/shared/nats/nkey",
]
extra_policies = ["prometheus-metrics"]
}
"pn01" = {
paths = [
"secret/data/hosts/pn01/*",
]
}
"pn02" = {
paths = [
"secret/data/hosts/pn02/*",
]
}
}
@@ -93,10 +74,7 @@ resource "vault_approle_auth_backend_role" "generated_hosts" {
backend = vault_auth_backend.approle.path
role_name = each.key
token_policies = concat(
["host-${each.key}", "homelab-deploy", "nixos-exporter", "loki-push"],
lookup(each.value, "extra_policies", [])
)
token_policies = ["host-${each.key}", "homelab-deploy", "nixos-exporter"]
secret_id_ttl = 0 # Never expire (wrapped tokens provide time limit)
token_ttl = 3600
token_max_ttl = 3600

View File

@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@ resource "vault_mount" "kv" {
locals {
secrets = {
# Example host-specific secrets
# "hosts/monitoring01/grafana-admin" = {
# auto_generate = true
# password_length = 32
# }
# "hosts/ha1/mqtt-password" = {
# auto_generate = true
# password_length = 24
@@ -31,6 +35,11 @@ locals {
# }
# }
"hosts/monitoring01/grafana-admin" = {
auto_generate = true
password_length = 32
}
"hosts/ha1/mqtt-password" = {
auto_generate = true
password_length = 24
@@ -48,8 +57,8 @@ locals {
data = { nkey = var.nats_nkey }
}
# PVE exporter config for monitoring02
"hosts/monitoring02/pve-exporter" = {
# PVE exporter config for monitoring01
"hosts/monitoring01/pve-exporter" = {
auto_generate = false
data = { config = var.pve_exporter_config }
}
@@ -140,16 +149,10 @@ locals {
}
# Bearer token for scraping apiary metrics
"hosts/monitoring02/apiary-token" = {
"hosts/monitoring01/apiary-token" = {
auto_generate = true
password_length = 64
}
# Loki push authentication (used by Promtail on all hosts)
"shared/loki/push-auth" = {
auto_generate = true
password_length = 32
}
}
}