183 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
35924c7b01 mcp: move config to .mcp.json.example, gitignore real config
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The real .mcp.json now contains Loki credentials for basic auth,
so it should not be committed. The example file has placeholders.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-17 20:35:14 +01:00
87d8571d62 promtail: fix vault secret ownership for loki auth
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The secret file needs to be owned by promtail since Promtail runs
as a dedicated user and can't read root-owned files.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-17 20:17:02 +01:00
43c81f6688 terraform: fix loki-push policy for generated hosts
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Revert ns1/ns2 from approle.tf (they're in hosts-generated.tf) and add
loki-push policy to generated AppRoles instead.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-17 20:13:22 +01:00
58f901ad3e terraform: add ns1 and ns2 to AppRole policies
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They were missing from the host_policies map, so they didn't get
shared policies like loki-push.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-17 20:10:37 +01:00
c13921d302 loki: add basic auth for log push and dual-ship promtail
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- Loki bound to localhost, Caddy reverse proxy with basic_auth
- Vault secret (shared/loki/push-auth) for password, bcrypt hash
  generated at boot for Caddy environment
- Promtail dual-ships to monitoring01 (direct) and loki.home.2rjus.net
  (with basic auth), conditional on vault.enable
- Terraform: new shared loki-push policy added to all AppRoles

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-17 20:00:08 +01:00
2903873d52 monitoring02: add loki CNAME and Caddy reverse proxy
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-17 19:48:06 +01:00
74e7c9faa4 monitoring02: add Loki service
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Add standalone Loki service module (services/loki/) with same config as
monitoring01 and import it on monitoring02. Update Grafana Loki datasource
to localhost. Defer Tempo and Pyroscope migration (not actively used).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-17 19:42:19 +01:00
471f536f1f Merge pull request 'victoriametrics-monitoring02' (#40) from victoriametrics-monitoring02 into master
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Reviewed-on: #40
2026-02-16 23:56:04 +00:00
a013e80f1a terraform: grant monitoring02 access to apiary-token secret
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-17 00:55:08 +01:00
4cbaa33475 monitoring02: add Caddy reverse proxy for VictoriaMetrics and vmalert
Add metrics.home.2rjus.net and vmalert.home.2rjus.net CNAMEs with
Caddy TLS termination via internal ACME CA.

Refactors Grafana's Caddy config from configFile to globalConfig +
virtualHosts so both modules can contribute routes to the same
Caddy instance.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-17 00:55:08 +01:00
e329f87b0b monitoring02: add VictoriaMetrics, vmalert, and Alertmanager
Set up the core metrics stack on monitoring02 as Phase 2 of the
monitoring migration. VictoriaMetrics replaces Prometheus with
identical scrape configs (22 jobs including auto-generated targets).

- VictoriaMetrics with 3-month retention and all scrape configs
- vmalert evaluating existing rules.yml (notifier disabled)
- Alertmanager with same routing config (no alerts during parallel op)
- Grafana datasources updated: local VictoriaMetrics as default
- Static user override for credential file access (OpenBao, Apiary)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-17 00:55:08 +01:00
c151f31011 grafana: fix apiary dashboard panels empty on short time ranges
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Set interval=60s on rate() panels to match the actual Prometheus scrape
interval, so Grafana calculates $__rate_interval correctly.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-16 20:03:26 +01:00
f5362d6936 flake.lock: Update
Flake lock file updates:

• Updated input 'nixpkgs':
    'github:nixos/nixpkgs/6c5e707c6b5339359a9a9e215c5e66d6d802fd7a?narHash=sha256-iKZMkr6Cm9JzWlRYW/VPoL0A9jVKtZYiU4zSrVeetIs%3D' (2026-02-11)
  → 'github:nixos/nixpkgs/3aadb7ca9eac2891d52a9dec199d9580a6e2bf44?narHash=sha256-O1XDr7EWbRp%2BkHrNNgLWgIrB0/US5wvw9K6RERWAj6I%3D' (2026-02-14)
• Updated input 'nixpkgs-unstable':
    'github:nixos/nixpkgs/ec7c70d12ce2fc37cb92aff673dcdca89d187bae?narHash=sha256-9xejG0KoqsoKEGp2kVbXRlEYtFFcDTHjidiuX8hGO44%3D' (2026-02-11)
  → 'github:nixos/nixpkgs/a82ccc39b39b621151d6732718e3e250109076fa?narHash=sha256-gf2AmWVTs8lEq7z/3ZAsgnZDhWIckkb%2BZnAo5RzSxJg%3D' (2026-02-13)
2026-02-16 00:07:10 +00:00
3e7aabc73a grafana: fix apiary geomap and make it full-width
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Add gazetteer reference for country code lookup resolution.
Remove unnecessary reduce transformation. Make geomap panel
full-width (24 cols) and taller (h=10) on its own row.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-15 21:36:24 +01:00
361e7f2a1b grafana: add apiary honeypot dashboard
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-15 21:31:06 +01:00
1942591d2e monitoring: add apiary metrics scraping with bearer token auth
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-15 16:36:26 +01:00
4d614d8716 docs: add new service candidates and NixOS router plans
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-14 13:21:34 +01:00
fd7caf7f00 flake.lock: Update
Flake lock file updates:

• Updated input 'nixpkgs-unstable':
    'github:nixos/nixpkgs/d6c71932130818840fc8fe9509cf50be8c64634f?narHash=sha256-ub1gpAONMFsT/GU2hV6ZWJjur8rJ6kKxdm9IlCT0j84%3D' (2026-02-08)
  → 'github:nixos/nixpkgs/ec7c70d12ce2fc37cb92aff673dcdca89d187bae?narHash=sha256-9xejG0KoqsoKEGp2kVbXRlEYtFFcDTHjidiuX8hGO44%3D' (2026-02-11)
2026-02-14 00:01:24 +00:00
af8e385b6e docs: finalize remote access plan with WireGuard gateway design
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-14 00:31:52 +01:00
0db9fc6802 docs: update Loki improvements plan with implementation status
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Mark retention, limits, labels, and level mapping as done. Add
JSON logging audit results with per-service details. Update current
state and disk usage notes.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-14 00:04:16 +01:00
5d68662035 loki: add 30-day retention policy and ingestion limits
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Enable compactor-based retention with 30-day period to prevent
unbounded disk growth. Add basic rate limits and stream guards
to protect against runaway log generators.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-13 23:55:27 +01:00
d485948df0 docs: update Loki queries from host to hostname label
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Update all LogQL examples, agent instructions, and scripts to use
the hostname label instead of host, matching the Prometheus label
naming convention. Also update pipe-to-loki and bootstrap scripts
to push hostname instead of host.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-13 23:43:47 +01:00
7b804450a3 promtail: add hostname/tier/role labels and journal priority level mapping
Align Promtail labels with Prometheus by adding hostname, tier, and role
static labels to both journal and varlog scrape configs. Add pipeline
stages to map journal PRIORITY field to a level label for reliable
severity filtering across the fleet.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-13 23:40:14 +01:00
2f0dad1acc docs: add JSON logging audit to Loki improvements plan
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-13 22:44:05 +01:00
1544415ef3 docs: add Loki improvements plan
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Covers retention policy, limits config, Promtail label improvements
(tier/role/level), and journal PRIORITY extraction. Also adds Alloy
consideration to VictoriaMetrics migration plan.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-13 22:39:16 +01:00
5babd7f507 docs: move garage S3 storage plan to completed
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-13 21:54:23 +01:00
7e0c5fbf0f garage01: fix Caddy metrics deprecation warning
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Use handle directive instead of path in site address for the metrics
endpoint, as the latter is deprecated in Caddy 2.10.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-13 21:53:48 +01:00
ffaf95d109 terraform: add Vault secret for garage01 environment
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-13 21:27:43 +01:00
b2b6ab4799 garage01: add Garage S3 service with Caddy HTTPS proxy
Configure Garage object storage on garage01 with S3 API, Vault secrets
for RPC secret and admin token, and Caddy reverse proxy for HTTPS access
at s3.home.2rjus.net via internal ACME CA. Includes flake entry, VM
definition, and Vault policy for the host.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-13 21:24:25 +01:00
5d3d93b280 docs: move completed plans to completed folder
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-13 21:08:17 +01:00
ae823e439d monitoring: lower unbound cache hit ratio alert threshold to 20%
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-13 18:55:03 +01:00
0d9f49a3b4 flake.lock: Update homelab-deploy
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Improves builder logging: build failure output is now logged as
individual lines instead of a single JSON blob, making errors
readable in Loki/Grafana.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-13 18:36:18 +01:00
08d9e1ec3f docs: add garage S3 storage plan
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-13 18:06:53 +01:00
fa8d65b612 nix-cache02: increase builder timeout to 2 hours
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-12 14:44:55 +01:00
6726f111e3 flake.lock: Update homelab-deploy
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-12 14:42:23 +01:00
3a083285cb flake.lock: Update
Flake lock file updates:

• Updated input 'nixpkgs':
    'github:nixos/nixpkgs/2db38e08fdadcc0ce3232f7279bab59a15b94482?narHash=sha256-1jZvgZoAagZZB6NwGRv2T2ezPy%2BX6EFDsJm%2BYSlsvEs%3D' (2026-02-09)
  → 'github:nixos/nixpkgs/6c5e707c6b5339359a9a9e215c5e66d6d802fd7a?narHash=sha256-iKZMkr6Cm9JzWlRYW/VPoL0A9jVKtZYiU4zSrVeetIs%3D' (2026-02-11)
2026-02-12 00:01:27 +00:00
ed1821b073 nix-cache02: add scheduled builds timer
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Add a systemd timer that triggers builds for all hosts every 2 hours
via NATS, keeping the binary cache warm.

- Add scheduler.nix with timer (every 2h) and oneshot service
- Add scheduler NATS user to DEPLOY account
- Add Vault secret and variable for scheduler NKey
- Increase nix-cache02 memory from 16GB to 20GB

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-12 00:50:09 +01:00
fa4a418007 restic: add --retry-lock=5m to all backup jobs
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Prevents lock conflicts when multiple backup jobs targeting the same
repository run concurrently. Jobs will now retry acquiring the lock
every 10 seconds for up to 5 minutes before failing.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-11 01:22:00 +01:00
963e5f6d3c flake.lock: Update
Flake lock file updates:

• Updated input 'homelab-deploy':
    'git+https://git.t-juice.club/torjus/homelab-deploy?ref=master&rev=a8aab16d0e7400aaa00500d08c12734da3b638e0' (2026-02-10)
  → 'git+https://git.t-juice.club/torjus/homelab-deploy?ref=master&rev=c13914bf5acdcda33de63ad5ed9d661e4dc3118c' (2026-02-10)
• Updated input 'nixpkgs':
    'github:nixos/nixpkgs/23d72dabcb3b12469f57b37170fcbc1789bd7457?narHash=sha256-z5NJPSBwsLf/OfD8WTmh79tlSU8XgIbwmk6qB1/TFzY%3D' (2026-02-07)
  → 'github:nixos/nixpkgs/2db38e08fdadcc0ce3232f7279bab59a15b94482?narHash=sha256-1jZvgZoAagZZB6NwGRv2T2ezPy%2BX6EFDsJm%2BYSlsvEs%3D' (2026-02-09)
2026-02-11 00:01:28 +00:00
0bc10cb1fe grafana: add build service panels to nixos-fleet dashboard
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-11 00:49:50 +01:00
b03e2e8ee4 monitoring: add alerts for homelab-deploy build failures
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-11 00:45:07 +01:00
ddcbc30665 docs: mark nix-cache01 decommission complete
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Phase 4 fully complete. nix-cache01 has been:
- Removed from repo (host config, build scripts, flake entry)
- Vault resources cleaned up
- VM deleted from Proxmox

nix-cache02 is now the sole binary cache host.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-10 23:43:12 +01:00
75210805d5 nix-cache01: decommission and remove all references
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Removed:
- hosts/nix-cache01/ directory
- services/nix-cache/build-flakes.{nix,sh} (replaced by NATS builder)
- Vault secret and AppRole for nix-cache01
- Old signing key variable from terraform
- Old trusted public key from system/nix.nix

Updated:
- flake.nix: removed nixosConfiguration
- README.md: nix-cache01 -> nix-cache02
- Monitoring rules: removed build-flakes alerts, updated harmonia to nix-cache02
- Simplified proxy.nix (no longer needs hostname conditional)

nix-cache02 is now the sole binary cache host.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-10 23:40:51 +01:00
ade0538717 docs: mark nix-cache DNS cutover complete
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nix-cache.home.2rjus.net now served by nix-cache02.
nix-cache01 ready for decommission.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-10 23:34:04 +01:00
83fce5f927 nix-cache: switch DNS to nix-cache02
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- Move nix-cache CNAME from nix-cache01 to nix-cache02
- Remove actions1 CNAME (service removed)
- Update proxy.nix to serve canonical domain on nix-cache02
- Promote nix-cache02 to prod tier with build-host role

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-10 23:22:23 +01:00
afff3f28ca docs: update nix-cache-reprovision plan with Harmonia progress
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- Phase 4 now in progress
- Harmonia configured on nix-cache02 with new signing key
- Trusted public key deployed to all hosts
- Cache tested successfully from testvm01
- Actions runner removed from scope

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-10 23:17:51 +01:00
49f7e3ae2e nix-cache: use hostname-based domain for Caddy proxy
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nix-cache01 serves nix-cache.home.2rjus.net (canonical)
nix-cache02 serves nix-cache02.home.2rjus.net (for testing)

This allows testing nix-cache02 independently before DNS cutover.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-10 23:14:14 +01:00
751edfc11d nix-cache02: add Harmonia binary cache service
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- Parameterize harmonia.nix to use hostname-based Vault paths
- Add nix-cache services to nix-cache02
- Add Vault secret and variable for nix-cache02 signing key
- Add nix-cache02 public key to trusted-public-keys on all hosts
- Update plan doc to remove actions runner references

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-10 23:08:48 +01:00
98a7301985 nix-cache: remove unused Gitea Actions runner
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The actions runner on nix-cache01 was never actively used.
Removing it before migrating to nix-cache02.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-10 22:57:08 +01:00
34efa58cfe Merge pull request 'nix-cache02-builder' (#39) from nix-cache02-builder into master
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Reviewed-on: #39
2026-02-10 21:47:58 +00:00
5bfb51a497 docs: add observability phase to nix-cache plan
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- Add Phase 6 for alerting and Grafana dashboards
- Document available Prometheus metrics
- Include example alerting rules for build failures

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-10 22:46:38 +01:00
f83145d97a docs: update nix-cache-reprovision plan with progress
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- Mark Phase 1 (new build host) and Phase 2 (NATS build triggering) complete
- Document nix-cache02 configuration and tested build times
- Add remaining work for Harmonia, Actions runner, and DNS cutover
- Enable --enable-builds flag in MCP config

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-10 22:43:48 +01:00
47747329c4 nix-cache02: add homelab-deploy builder service
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- Configure builder to build nixos-servers and nixos (gunter) repos
- Add builder NKey to Vault secrets
- Update NATS permissions for builder, test-deployer, and admin-deployer
- Grant nix-cache02 access to shared homelab-deploy secrets

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-10 22:26:40 +01:00
2d9ca2a73f hosts: add nix-cache02 build host
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New build host to replace nix-cache01 with:
- 8 CPU cores, 16GB RAM, 200GB disk
- Static IP 10.69.13.25

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-10 21:53:29 +01:00
98ea679ef2 docs: add monitoring02 reboot alert investigation
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Document findings from false positive host_reboot alert caused by
NTP clock adjustment affecting node_boot_time_seconds metric.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-10 17:59:53 +01:00
b709c0b703 monitoring: disable radarr exporter (version mismatch)
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Radarr on TrueNAS jail is too old - exportarr fails on
/api/v3/wanted/cutoff endpoint (404). Keep sonarr which works.

Vault secret kept for when Radarr is updated.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-09 22:59:45 +01:00
33c5d5b3f0 monitoring: add exportarr for radarr/sonarr metrics
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Add prometheus exportarr exporters for Radarr and Sonarr media
services. Runs on monitoring01, queries remote APIs.

- Radarr exporter on port 9708
- Sonarr exporter on port 9709
- API keys fetched from Vault

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-09 22:56:03 +01:00
0a28c5f495 terraform: add radarr/sonarr API keys for exportarr
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Add vault secrets for Radarr and Sonarr API keys to enable
exportarr metrics collection on monitoring01.

- services/exportarr/radarr - Radarr API key
- services/exportarr/sonarr - Sonarr API key
- Grant monitoring01 access to services/exportarr/*

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-09 22:52:34 +01:00
9bd48e0808 monitoring: explicitly list valid HTTP status codes
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Empty valid_status_codes defaults to 2xx only, not "any".
Explicitly list common status codes (2xx, 3xx, 4xx, 5xx) so
services returning 400/401 like ha and nzbget pass the probe.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-09 22:41:47 +01:00
1460eea700 grafana: fix probe status table join
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Use joinByField transformation instead of merge to properly align
rows by instance. Also exclude duplicate Time/job columns from join.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-09 22:38:02 +01:00
98c4f54f94 grafana: add TLS certificates dashboard
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Dashboard includes:
- Stat panels for endpoints monitored, probe failures, expiring certs
- Gauge showing minimum days until any cert expires
- Table of all endpoints sorted by expiry (color-coded)
- Probe status table with HTTP status and duration
- Time series graphs for expiry trends and probe success rate

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-09 22:35:44 +01:00
d1b0a5dc20 monitoring: accept any HTTP status in TLS probe
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Only care about TLS handshake success for certificate monitoring.
Services like nzbget (401) and ha (400) return non-2xx but have
valid certificates.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-09 22:33:45 +01:00
4d32707130 monitoring: remove duplicate rules from blackbox.nix
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The rules were already added to rules.yml but the blackbox.nix file
still had them, causing duplicate 'groups' key errors.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-09 22:28:42 +01:00
8e1753c2c8 monitoring: fix blackbox rules and add force-push policy
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Move certificate alert rules to rules.yml instead of adding them as a
separate rules string in blackbox.nix. The previous approach caused a
YAML parse error due to duplicate 'groups' keys.

Also add policy to CLAUDE.md: never force push to master.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-09 22:26:05 +01:00
75e4fb61a5 monitoring: add blackbox exporter for TLS certificate monitoring
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Add blackbox exporter to monitoring01 to probe TLS endpoints and alert
on expiring certificates. Monitors all ACME-managed certificates from
OpenBao PKI including Caddy auto-TLS services.

Alerts:
- tls_certificate_expiring_soon (< 7 days, warning)
- tls_certificate_expiring_critical (< 24h, critical)
- tls_probe_failed (connectivity issues)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-09 22:21:42 +01:00
2be213e454 terraform: update default template to nixos-25.11.20260207
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-09 21:57:17 +01:00
12c252653b ansible: add reboot playbook and short hostname support
- Add reboot.yml playbook with rolling reboot (serial: 1)
  - Uses systemd reboot.target for NixOS compatibility
  - Waits for each host to come back before proceeding
- Update dynamic inventory to use short hostnames
  - ansible_host set to FQDN for connections
  - Allows -l testvm01 instead of -l testvm01.home.2rjus.net
- Update static.yml to match short hostname convention

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-09 21:56:32 +01:00
6493338c4c ansible: fix deprecated yaml callback plugin
Use result_format=yaml with builtin default callback instead of
the removed community.general.yaml plugin.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-09 21:47:16 +01:00
6e08ba9720 ansible: restructure with dynamic inventory from flake
- Move playbooks/ to ansible/playbooks/
- Add dynamic inventory script that extracts hosts from flake
  - Groups by tier (tier_test, tier_prod) and role (role_dns, etc.)
  - Reads homelab.host.* options for metadata
- Add static inventory for non-flake hosts (Proxmox)
- Add ansible.cfg with inventory path and SSH optimizations
- Add group_vars/all.yml for common variables
- Add restart-service.yml playbook for restarting systemd services
- Update provision-approle.yml with single-host safeguard
- Add ANSIBLE_CONFIG to devshell for automatic inventory discovery
- Add ansible = "false" label to template2 to exclude from inventory
- Update CLAUDE.md to reference ansible/README.md for details

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-09 21:41:29 +01:00
7ff3d2a09b docs: move openbao-kanidm-oidc plan to completed
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2026-02-09 19:44:06 +01:00
e85f15b73d vault: add OpenBao OIDC integration with Kanidm
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Enable Kanidm users to authenticate to OpenBao via OIDC for Web UI access.
Members of the admins group get full read/write access to secrets.

Changes:
- Add OIDC auth backend in Terraform (oidc.tf)
- Add oidc-admin and oidc-default policies
- Add openbao OAuth2 client to Kanidm
- Enable legacy crypto (RS256) for OpenBao compatibility
- Allow imperative group membership management in Kanidm

Limitations:
- CLI login not supported (Kanidm requires HTTPS for confidential client redirects)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-09 19:42:26 +01:00
2f5a2a4bf1 grafana: use instant queries for fleet dashboard stat panels
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Prevents stat panels from being affected by dashboard time range selection.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-09 19:00:33 +01:00
287141c623 hosts: add role metadata to all hosts
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Assign roles to hosts for better organization and filtering:
- ha1: home-automation
- monitoring01, monitoring02: monitoring
- jelly01: media
- nats1: messaging
- http-proxy: proxy
- testvm01-03: test

Also promote kanidm01 and monitoring02 from test to prod tier.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-09 16:21:08 +01:00
9ed11b712f home-assistant: fix Jinja2 battery template syntax
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The template used | min(100) | max(0) which is invalid Jinja2 syntax.
These filters expect iterables (lists), not scalar arguments. This
caused TypeError warnings on every MQTT message and left battery
sensors unavailable.

Fixed by using proper list-based min/max:
  [[[value, 100] | min, 0] | max

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-09 16:12:59 +01:00
ffad2dd205 monitoring: increase zigbee_sensor_stale threshold to 4 hours
The 2-hour threshold was too aggressive for temperature sensors in
stable environments. Historical data shows gaps up to 2.75 hours when
temperature hasn't changed (Home Assistant only updates last_updated
when values change). Increasing to 4 hours avoids false positives
while still catching genuine failures.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-09 16:10:54 +01:00
ed7d2aa727 grafana: add deployment metrics to nixos-fleet dashboard
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-09 15:58:28 +01:00
bf7a025364 flake: update homelab-deploy input
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-09 15:45:30 +01:00
4ae99dbc89 flake.lock: Update
Flake lock file updates:

• Updated input 'nixpkgs':
    'github:nixos/nixpkgs/e576e3c9cf9bad747afcddd9e34f51d18c855b4e?narHash=sha256-tlFqNG/uzz2%2B%2BaAmn4v8J0vAkV3z7XngeIIB3rM3650%3D' (2026-02-03)
  → 'github:nixos/nixpkgs/23d72dabcb3b12469f57b37170fcbc1789bd7457?narHash=sha256-z5NJPSBwsLf/OfD8WTmh79tlSU8XgIbwmk6qB1/TFzY%3D' (2026-02-07)
• Updated input 'nixpkgs-unstable':
    'github:nixos/nixpkgs/00c21e4c93d963c50d4c0c89bfa84ed6e0694df2?narHash=sha256-AYqlWrX09%2BHvGs8zM6ebZ1pwUqjkfpnv8mewYwAo%2BiM%3D' (2026-02-04)
  → 'github:nixos/nixpkgs/d6c71932130818840fc8fe9509cf50be8c64634f?narHash=sha256-ub1gpAONMFsT/GU2hV6ZWJjur8rJ6kKxdm9IlCT0j84%3D' (2026-02-08)
2026-02-09 00:01:58 +00:00
5c142b1323 flake: update homelab-deploy input
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-09 00:42:51 +01:00
4091e51f41 nixos-exporter: use nkeySeedFile option
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Use the new nkeySeedFile option instead of credentialsFile for NATS
authentication.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-09 00:34:22 +01:00
a8e558a6b7 flake: update nixos-exporter input
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-09 00:32:56 +01:00
4efc798c38 nixos-exporter: fix nkey file permissions
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Set owner/group to nixos-exporter so the service can read the
NATS credentials file.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-09 00:18:10 +01:00
016f8c9119 terraform: add nixos-exporter shared policy
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- Create shared policy granting all hosts access to nixos-exporter nkey
- Add policy to both manual and generated host AppRoles
- Remove duplicate kanidm01/monitoring02 entries from hosts-generated.tf

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-09 00:04:17 +01:00
fec2a261ab Merge pull request 'nixos-exporter: enable NATS cache sharing' (#38) from nixos-exporter-nats-cache into master
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Reviewed-on: #38
2026-02-08 22:58:24 +00:00
60c04a2052 nixos-exporter: enable NATS cache sharing
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When one host fetches the latest flake revision, it publishes to NATS
and all other hosts receive the update immediately. This reduces
redundant nix flake metadata calls across the fleet.

- Add nkeys to devshell for key generation
- Add nixos-exporter user to NATS HOMELAB account
- Add Vault secret for NKey storage
- Configure all hosts to use NATS for revision sharing
- Update nixos-exporter input to version with NATS support

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-08 23:57:28 +01:00
39e3f37263 flake: update homelab-deploy input
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-08 22:49:44 +01:00
a2d93baba8 Merge pull request 'grafana: add NixOS operations dashboard' (#37) from grafana-nixos-operations-dashboard into master
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Reviewed-on: #37
2026-02-08 21:04:19 +00:00
f66dfc753c grafana: add NixOS operations dashboard
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Loki-based dashboard for tracking NixOS operations including:
- Upgrade activity and success/failure stats
- Build activity during upgrades
- Bootstrap logs for new VM deployments
- ACME certificate renewal activity

Log panels use LogQL json parsing with | keep host to show
clean messages with host labels.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-08 22:03:28 +01:00
79a6a72719 Merge pull request 'grafana-dashboards-permissions' (#36) from grafana-dashboards-permissions into master
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Reviewed-on: #36
2026-02-08 20:18:22 +00:00
89d0a6f358 grafana: add systemd services dashboard
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Dashboard for monitoring systemd across the fleet:
- Summary stats: failed/active/inactive units, restarts, timers
- Failed units table (shows any units in failed state)
- Service restarts table (top 15 services by restart count)
- Active units per host bar chart
- NixOS upgrade timer table with last trigger time
- Backup timers table (restic jobs)
- Service restarts over time chart
- Hostname filter to focus on specific hosts

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-08 21:06:59 +01:00
03ebee4d82 grafana: fix proxmox table __name__ column
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-08 21:04:41 +01:00
05630eb4d4 grafana: add Proxmox dashboard
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Dashboard for monitoring Proxmox VMs:
- Summary stats: VMs running/stopped, node CPU/memory, uptime
- VM status table with name, status, CPU%, memory%, uptime
- VM CPU usage over time
- VM memory usage over time
- Network traffic (RX/TX) per VM
- Disk I/O (read/write) per VM
- Storage usage gauges and capacity table
- VM filter to focus on specific VMs

Filters out template VMs, shows only actual guests.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-08 21:02:28 +01:00
1e52eec02a monitoring: always include tier label in scrape configs
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Previously tier was only included if non-default (not "prod"), which
meant prod hosts had no tier label. This made the Grafana tier filter
only show "test" since "prod" never appeared in label_values().

Now tier is always included, so both "prod" and "test" appear in the
fleet dashboard tier selector.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-08 20:58:52 +01:00
d333aa0164 grafana: fix fleet table __name__ columns
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Exclude the __name__ columns that were leaking through the
table transformations.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-08 20:52:39 +01:00
a5d5827dcc grafana: add NixOS fleet dashboard
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Dashboard for monitoring NixOS deployments across the homelab:
- Hosts behind remote / needing reboot stat panels
- Fleet status table with revision, behind status, reboot needed, age
- Generation age bar chart (shows stale configs)
- Generations per host bar chart
- Deployment activity time series (see when hosts were updated)
- Flake input ages table
- Pie charts for hosts by revision and tier
- Tier filter variable

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-08 20:50:08 +01:00
1c13ec12a4 grafana: add temperature dashboard
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Dashboard includes:
- Current temperatures per room (stat panel)
- Average home temperature (gauge)
- Current humidity (stat panel)
- 30-day temperature history with mean/min/max in legend
- Temperature trend (rate of change per hour)
- 24h min/max/avg table per room
- 30-day humidity history

Filters out device_temperature (internal sensor) metrics.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-08 20:45:52 +01:00
4bf0eeeadb grafana: add dashboards and fix permissions
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- Change default OIDC role from Viewer to Editor for Explore access
- Add declarative dashboard provisioning
- Add node-exporter dashboard (CPU, memory, disk, load, network, I/O)
- Add Loki logs dashboard with host/job filters

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-08 20:39:21 +01:00
304cb117ce Merge pull request 'grafana-kanidm-oidc' (#35) from grafana-kanidm-oidc into master
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Reviewed-on: #35
2026-02-08 19:30:20 +00:00
02270a0e4a docs: update plans with Grafana OIDC progress
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- auth-system-replacement.md: Mark OAuth2 client (Grafana) as completed,
  document key findings (PKCE, attribute paths, user requirements)
- monitoring-migration-victoriametrics.md: Note Grafana deployment on
  monitoring02 with Kanidm OIDC as test instance

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-08 20:28:10 +01:00
030e8518c5 grafana: add Grafana on monitoring02 with Kanidm OIDC
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Deploy Grafana test instance on monitoring02 with:
- Kanidm OIDC authentication (admins -> Admin role, others -> Viewer)
- PKCE enabled for secure OAuth2 flow (required by Kanidm)
- Declarative datasources for Prometheus and Loki on monitoring01
- Local Caddy for TLS termination via internal ACME CA
- DNS CNAME grafana-test.home.2rjus.net

Terraform changes add OAuth2 client secret and AppRole policies for
kanidm01 and monitoring02.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-08 20:23:26 +01:00
9ffdd4f862 terraform: increase monitoring02 disk to 60G
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-08 19:23:40 +01:00
0b977808ca hosts: add monitoring02 configuration
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New test-tier host for monitoring stack expansion with:
- Static IP 10.69.13.24
- 4 CPU cores, 4GB RAM, 20GB disk
- Vault integration and NATS-based deployment enabled

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-08 19:19:38 +01:00
8786113f8f docs: add OpenBao + Kanidm OIDC integration plan
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-08 15:45:44 +01:00
fdb2c31f84 docs: add pipe-to-loki documentation to CLAUDE.md
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-08 15:34:01 +01:00
78eb04205f system: add pipe-to-loki helper script
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Adds a system-wide script for sending command output or interactive
sessions to Loki for easy sharing with Claude.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-08 15:30:53 +01:00
19cb61ebbc Merge pull request 'kanidm-pam-client' (#34) from kanidm-pam-client into master
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Reviewed-on: #34
2026-02-08 14:14:53 +00:00
9ed09c9a9c docs: add user-management documentation
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- CLI workflows for creating users and groups
- Troubleshooting guide (nscd, cache invalidation)
- Home directory behavior (UUID-based with symlinks)
- Update auth-system-replacement plan with progress

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-08 15:14:21 +01:00
b31c64f1b9 kanidm: remove declarative user provisioning
Keep base groups (admins, users, ssh-users) provisioned declaratively
but manage regular users via the kanidm CLI. This allows setting POSIX
attributes and passwords in a single workflow.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-08 15:14:03 +01:00
54b6e37420 flake: add kanidm to devshell
Add kanidm_1_8 CLI for administering the Kanidm server.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-08 15:12:19 +01:00
b845a8bb8b system: add kanidm PAM/NSS client module
Add homelab.kanidm.enable option for central authentication via Kanidm.
The module configures:
- PAM/NSS integration with kanidm-unixd
- Client connection to auth.home.2rjus.net
- Login authorization for ssh-users group

Enable on testvm01-03 for testing.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-08 15:12:19 +01:00
bfbf0cea68 template2: enable zram for bootstrap
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Prevents OOM during initial nixos-rebuild on 2GB VMs.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-08 13:34:08 +01:00
3abe5e83a7 docs: add memory ballooning as fallback option
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-08 13:29:42 +01:00
67c27555f3 docs: add memory issues follow-up plan
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Track zram change effectiveness for OOM prevention during upgrades.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-08 13:26:31 +01:00
1674b6a844 system: enable zram swap for all hosts
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Provides compressed swap in RAM to prevent OOM kills during
nixos-rebuild on low-memory VMs (2GB). Removes duplicate zram
configs from jelly01 and nix-cache01.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-08 13:02:58 +01:00
311be282b6 docs: add security hardening plan
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Based on security review findings, covering SSH hardening, firewall
enablement, log transport TLS, security alerting, and secrets management.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-08 05:26:15 +01:00
11cbb64097 claude: make auditor delegation explicit in investigate-alarm
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- Changed section 4 from "if needed" to always spawn auditor
- Added explicit "Do NOT query audit logs yourself" guidance
- Listed specific scenarios requiring auditor (service stopped, etc.)
- Added manual intervention as first common cause
- Updated guidelines to emphasize mandatory delegation

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-08 05:11:09 +01:00
e2dd21c994 claude: add auditor agent and git-explorer MCP
Add new auditor agent for security-focused audit log analysis:
- SSH session tracking, command execution, sudo usage
- Suspicious activity detection patterns
- Can be used standalone or as sub-agent by investigate-alarm

Update investigate-alarm to delegate audit analysis to auditor
and add git-explorer MCP for configuration drift detection.

Add git-explorer to .mcp.json for repository inspection.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-08 04:48:55 +01:00
463342133e kanidm: remove non-functional metrics scrape target
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Kanidm does not expose a Prometheus /metrics endpoint.
The scrape target was causing 404 errors after the TLS
certificate issue was fixed.

Also add SSH command restriction to CLAUDE.md.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-08 03:34:12 +01:00
de36b9d016 kanidm: add hostname SAN to ACME certificate
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Include both auth.home.2rjus.net (CNAME) and kanidm01.home.2rjus.net
(A record) as SANs in the TLS certificate. This fixes Prometheus
scraping which connects via the hostname, not the CNAME.

Fixes: x509: certificate is valid for auth.home.2rjus.net, not kanidm01.home.2rjus.net

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-08 03:29:54 +01:00
3f1d966919 claude: improve investigate-alarm log query guidelines
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Add best practices for querying Loki to avoid overwhelming responses:
- Start with narrow filters and small limits
- Filter audit logs to EXECVE only
- Exclude verbose noise (PATH, PROCTITLE, SYSCALL, BPF)
- Expand queries incrementally if needed

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-08 03:14:54 +01:00
7fcc043a4d testvm: add SSH session command auditing
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Enable Linux audit to log execve syscalls from interactive SSH sessions.
Uses auid filter to exclude system services and nix builds.

Logs forwarded to journald for Loki ingestion. Query with:
{host="testvmXX"} |= "EXECVE"

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-08 03:07:10 +01:00
70ec5f8109 claude: add investigate-alarm agent
Sub-agent for investigating system alarms using Prometheus metrics
and Loki logs. Provides root cause analysis with timeline of events.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-08 03:07:03 +01:00
c2ec34cab9 docs: consolidate monitoring docs into observability skill
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- Move detailed Prometheus/Loki reference from CLAUDE.md to the
  observability skill
- Add complete list of Prometheus jobs organized by category
- Add bootstrap log documentation with stages table
- Add kanidm01 to host labels table
- CLAUDE.md now references the skill instead of duplicating info

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-08 02:15:02 +01:00
8fbf1224fa docs: add host creation pipeline documentation
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Document the end-to-end host creation workflow including:
- Prerequisites and step-by-step process
- Tier specification (test vs prod)
- Bootstrap observability via Loki
- Verification steps
- Troubleshooting guide
- Related files reference

Update CLAUDE.md to reference the new document.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-08 02:05:21 +01:00
8959829f77 docs: add monitoring migration to VictoriaMetrics plan
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Plan for migrating from Prometheus to VictoriaMetrics on new monitoring02
host with parallel operation, declarative Grafana dashboards, and CNAME-based
cutover.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-08 01:11:07 +01:00
93dbb45802 docs: update auth-system-replacement plan with progress
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- Mark completed implementation steps
- Document deployed kanidm01 configuration
- Record UID/GID range decision (65,536-69,999)
- Add verified working items (WebUI, LDAP, certs)
- Update next steps and resolved questions

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-08 00:50:36 +01:00
538c2ad097 kanidm: fix secret file permissions for provisioning
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Set owner/group to kanidm so the post-start provisioning
script can read the idm_admin password.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-08 00:24:41 +01:00
d99c82c74c kanidm: fix service ordering for vault secret
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Ensure vault-secret-kanidm-idm-admin runs before kanidm.service
by adding services dependency.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-08 00:21:11 +01:00
ca0e3fd629 kanidm01: add kanidm authentication server
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- New test-tier VM at 10.69.13.23 with role=auth
- Kanidm 1.8 server with HTTPS (443) and LDAPS (636)
- ACME certificate from internal CA (auth.home.2rjus.net)
- Provisioned groups: admins, users, ssh-users
- Provisioned user: torjus
- Daily backups at 22:00 (7 versions)
- Prometheus monitoring scrape target

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-08 00:13:59 +01:00
732e9b8c22 docs: move bootstrap-cache plan to completed
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-07 23:41:05 +01:00
3a14ffd6b5 template2: add nix cache configuration
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New VMs bootstrapped from template2 will now use the local nix cache
during initial nixos-rebuild, speeding up bootstrap times.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-07 23:40:53 +01:00
f9a3961457 docs: move ns1-recreation plan to completed
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-07 23:35:04 +01:00
003d4ccf03 docs: mark ns1 migration to OpenTofu as complete
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-07 23:34:44 +01:00
735b8a9ee3 terraform: add dns and homelab-deploy secrets to ns1 policy
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ns1 needs access to shared/dns/* for zone transfer key and
shared/homelab-deploy/* for the NATS listener.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-07 23:33:36 +01:00
94feae82a0 ns1: recreate with OpenTofu workflow
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Old VM had incorrect hardware-configuration.nix with hardcoded UUIDs
that didn't match actual disk layout, causing boot failure (emergency mode).

Recreated using template2-based configuration for OpenTofu provisioning.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-07 23:18:08 +01:00
3f94f7ee95 docs: update pgdb1 decommission progress
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-07 22:55:55 +01:00
b7e398c9a7 terraform: remove pgdb1 vault approle
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-07 22:55:39 +01:00
8ec2a083bd pgdb1: decommission postgresql host
Remove pgdb1 host configuration and postgres service module.
The only consumer (Open WebUI on gunter) has migrated to local PostgreSQL.

Removed:
- hosts/pgdb1/ - host configuration
- services/postgres/ - service module (only used by pgdb1)
- postgres_rules from monitoring rules
- rebuild-all.sh (obsolete script)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-07 22:54:50 +01:00
ec4ac1477e docs: mark pgdb1 for decommissioning instead of migration
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Only consumer was Open WebUI on gunter, which will migrate to local
PostgreSQL. Removed pgdb1 backup/migration phases and added to
decommission list.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-07 22:49:53 +01:00
e937c68965 docs: mark auth01, ca, and sops-nix removal as complete
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- auth01 host and services (authelia, lldap) already removed
- ca host and services already removed (PKI migrated to OpenBao)
- sops-nix fully removed (secrets/, .sops.yaml gone)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-07 22:33:18 +01:00
98e808cd6c docs: mark jump host decommissioning as complete
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-07 22:31:14 +01:00
ba9f47f914 jump: remove unused host configuration
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Host was decommissioned and not in flake.nix.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-07 22:30:37 +01:00
1066e81ba8 docs: update opentofu migration plan with current state
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- ns2 migrated to OpenTofu
- testvm02, testvm03 added to managed hosts
- Remove vaulttest01 (no longer exists)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-07 22:26:49 +01:00
f0950b33de docs: add plan for nix-cache01 reprovision
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-07 20:34:52 +01:00
bf199bd7c6 ns/resolver: add redundant stub-zone addresses
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Configure Unbound to query both ns1 and ns2 for the home.2rjus.net
zone, in addition to local NSD. This provides redundancy during
bootstrap or if local NSD is temporarily unavailable.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-07 20:10:17 +01:00
4e8ecb8a99 Merge pull request 'migrate-ns2-opentofu' (#33) from migrate-ns2-opentofu into master
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Reviewed-on: #33
2026-02-07 19:07:32 +00:00
38c104ea8c docs: add plan for configuring template2 with nix cache
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Bootstrap times can be improved by configuring the base template
to use the local nix cache during initial builds.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-07 20:06:55 +01:00
536daee4c7 ns2: migrate to OpenTofu management
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- Remove hosts/template/ (legacy template1) and give each legacy host
  its own hardware-configuration.nix copy
- Recreate ns2 using create-host with template2 base
- Add secondary DNS services (NSD + Unbound resolver)
- Configure Vault policy for shared DNS secrets
- Fix create-host IP uniqueness validator to check CIDR notation
  (prevents false positives from DNS resolver entries)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-07 19:28:35 +01:00
4c1debf0a3 Merge pull request 'decommission-ca-host' (#32) from decommission-ca-host into master
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Reviewed-on: #32
2026-02-07 17:50:44 +00:00
f36457ee0d cleanup: remove legacy secrets directory and move TODO.md to completed plans
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- Remove secrets/ directory (sops-nix no longer in use, all hosts use Vault)
- Move TODO.md to docs/plans/completed/automated-host-deployment-pipeline.md

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-07 18:49:31 +01:00
aedccbd9a0 flake: remove sops-nix (no longer used)
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All secrets are now managed by OpenBao (Vault). Remove the legacy
sops-nix infrastructure that is no longer in use.

Removed:
- sops-nix flake input
- system/sops.nix module
- .sops.yaml configuration file
- Age key generation from template prepare-host scripts

Updated:
- flake.nix - removed sops-nix references from all hosts
- flake.lock - removed sops-nix input
- scripts/create-host/ - removed sops references
- CLAUDE.md - removed SOPS documentation

Note: secrets/ directory should be manually removed by the user.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-07 18:46:24 +01:00
bdc6057689 hosts: decommission ca host and remove labmon
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Remove the step-ca host and labmon flake input now that ACME has been
migrated to OpenBao PKI.

Removed:
- hosts/ca/ - step-ca host configuration
- services/ca/ - step-ca service module
- labmon flake input and module (no longer used)

Updated:
- flake.nix - removed ca host and labmon references
- flake.lock - removed labmon input
- rebuild-all.sh - removed ca from host list
- CLAUDE.md - updated documentation

Note: secrets/ca/ should be manually removed by the user.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-07 18:41:49 +01:00
3a25e3f7bc Merge pull request 'migrate-to-openbao-pki' (#31) from migrate-to-openbao-pki into master
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Reviewed-on: #31
2026-02-07 17:33:46 +00:00
46f03871f1 docs: update CLAUDE.md for PR creation and labmon removal
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- Add note that gh pr create is not supported
- Remove labmon from Prometheus job names list
- Remove labmon from flake inputs list

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-07 18:32:27 +01:00
9d019f2b9a testvm01: add nginx with ACME certificate for PKI testing
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Set up a simple nginx server with an ACME certificate from the new
OpenBao PKI infrastructure. This allows testing the ACME migration
before deploying to production hosts.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-07 18:22:28 +01:00
21db7e9573 acme: migrate from step-ca to OpenBao PKI
Switch all ACME certificate issuance from step-ca (ca.home.2rjus.net)
to OpenBao PKI (vault.home.2rjus.net:8200/v1/pki_int/acme/directory).

- Update default ACME server in system/acme.nix
- Update Caddy acme_ca in http-proxy and nix-cache services
- Remove labmon service from monitoring01 (step-ca monitoring)
- Remove labmon scrape target and certificate_rules alerts
- Remove alloy.nix (only used for labmon profiling)
- Add docs/plans/cert-monitoring.md for future cert monitoring needs

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-07 18:20:10 +01:00
979040aaf7 vault01: enable homelab-deploy listener
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Enable vault.enable and homelab.deploy.enable on vault01 so it can
receive NATS-based remote deployments. Vault fetches secrets from
itself using AppRole after auto-unseal.

Add systemd ordering to ensure vault-secret services wait for openbao
to be unsealed before attempting to fetch secrets.

Also adds vault01 AppRole entry to Terraform.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-07 17:55:09 +01:00
8791c29402 hosts: enable homelab-deploy listener on pgdb1, nats1, jelly01
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Enable vault.enable and homelab.deploy.enable for these hosts to
allow NATS-based remote deployments and expose metrics on port 9972.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-07 17:43:06 +01:00
c7a067d7b3 flake: update homelab-deploy input
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-07 17:31:24 +01:00
c518093578 docs: move prometheus-scrape-target-labels plan to completed
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-07 17:29:31 +01:00
0b462f0a96 Merge pull request 'prometheus-scrape-target-labels' (#30) from prometheus-scrape-target-labels into master
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Reviewed-on: #30
2026-02-07 16:27:38 +00:00
116abf3bec CLAUDE.md: document homelab-deploy CLI for prod hosts
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Add instructions for deploying to prod hosts using the CLI directly,
since the MCP server only handles test-tier deployments.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-07 17:23:10 +01:00
b794aa89db skills: update observability with new target labels
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Document the new hostname and host metadata labels available on all
Prometheus scrape targets:
- hostname: short hostname for easy filtering
- role: host role (dns, build-host, vault)
- tier: deployment tier (test for test VMs)
- dns_role: primary/secondary for DNS servers

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-07 17:12:17 +01:00
50a85daa44 docs: update plan with hostname label documentation
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-07 17:09:46 +01:00
23e561cf49 monitoring: add hostname label to all scrape targets
Add a `hostname` label to all Prometheus scrape targets, making it easy
to query all metrics for a host without wildcarding the instance label.

Example queries:
- {hostname="ns1"} - all metrics from ns1
- node_cpu_seconds_total{hostname="monitoring01"} - specific metric

For external targets (like gunter), the hostname is extracted from the
target string.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-07 17:09:19 +01:00
7d291f85bf monitoring: propagate host labels to Prometheus scrape targets
Extract homelab.host metadata (tier, priority, role, labels) from host
configurations and propagate them to Prometheus scrape targets. This
enables semantic alert filtering using labels instead of hardcoded
instance names.

Changes:
- lib/monitoring.nix: Extract host metadata, group targets by labels
- prometheus.nix: Use structured static_configs with labels
- rules.yml: Replace instance filters with role-based filters

Example labels in Prometheus:
- ns1/ns2: role=dns, dns_role=primary/secondary
- nix-cache01: role=build-host
- testvm*: tier=test

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-07 17:04:50 +01:00
2a842c655a docs: update plan status and move completed nats-deploy plan
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- Move nats-deploy-service.md to completed/ folder
- Update prometheus-scrape-target-labels.md with implementation status
- Add status table showing which steps are complete/partial/not started
- Update cross-references to point to new location

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-07 16:44:00 +01:00
1f4a5571dc CLAUDE.md: update documentation from audit
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- Fix OpenBao CLI name (bao, not vault)
- Add vault01, testvm01-03 to hosts list
- Document nixos-exporter and homelab-deploy flake inputs
- Add vault/ and actions-runner/ services
- Document homelab.host and homelab.deploy options
- Document automatic Vault credential provisioning via wrapped tokens
- Consolidate homelab module options into dedicated section

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-07 16:37:38 +01:00
13d6d0ea3a Merge pull request 'improve-bootstrap-visibility' (#29) from improve-bootstrap-visibility into master
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Reviewed-on: #29
2026-02-07 15:00:09 +00:00
eea000b337 CLAUDE.md: document bootstrap logs in Loki
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-07 15:57:51 +01:00
f19ba2f4b6 CLAUDE.md: use tofu -chdir instead of cd
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-07 15:41:59 +01:00
a90d9c33d5 CLAUDE.md: prefer nix develop -c for devshell commands
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-07 15:39:56 +01:00
09c9df1bbe terraform: regenerate wrapped token for testvm01
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-07 15:36:25 +01:00
ae3039af19 template2: send bootstrap status to Loki for remote monitoring
Adds log_to_loki function that pushes structured log entries to Loki
at key bootstrap stages (starting, network_ok, vault_*, building,
success, failed). Enables querying bootstrap state via LogQL without
console access.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-07 15:34:47 +01:00
11261c4636 template2: revert to journal+console output for bootstrap
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TTY output was causing nixos-rebuild to fail. Keep the custom
greeting line to indicate bootstrap image, but use journal+console
for reliable logging.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-07 15:24:39 +01:00
4ca3c8890f terraform: add flake_branch and token for testvm01
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-07 15:14:57 +01:00
78e8d7a600 template2: add ncurses for clear command in bootstrap
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-07 15:10:25 +01:00
0cf72ec191 terraform: update template to nixos-25.11.20260203.e576e3c
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-07 15:02:16 +01:00
6a3a51407e playbooks: auto-update terraform template name after deploy
Add a third play to build-and-deploy-template.yml that updates
terraform/variables.tf with the new template name after deploying
to Proxmox. Only updates if the template name has changed.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-07 14:59:13 +01:00
a1ae766eb8 template2: show bootstrap progress on tty1
- Display bootstrap banner and live progress on tty1 instead of login prompt
- Add custom getty greeting on other ttys indicating this is a bootstrap image
- Disable getty on tty1 during bootstrap so output is visible

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-07 14:49:58 +01:00
11999b37f3 flake: update homelab-deploy
Some checks failed
Run nix flake check / flake-check (push) Failing after 1s
Fixes false "Some deployments failed" warning in MCP server when
deployments are still in progress.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-07 14:24:41 +01:00
29b2b7db52 Merge branch 'deploy-test-hosts'
Some checks failed
Run nix flake check / flake-check (push) Failing after 1s
Add three permanent test hosts (testvm01, testvm02, testvm03) with:
- Static IPs: 10.69.13.20-22
- Vault AppRole integration with homelab-deploy policy
- Remote deployment via NATS (homelab.deploy.enable)
- Test tier configuration

Also updates create-host template to include vault.enable and
homelab.deploy.enable by default.
2026-02-07 14:09:40 +01:00
b046a1b862 terraform: remove flake_branch from test VMs
VMs are now bootstrapped and running. Remove temporary flake_branch
and vault_wrapped_token settings so they use master going forward.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-07 14:09:30 +01:00
156 changed files with 10085 additions and 2103 deletions

180
.claude/agents/auditor.md Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
---
name: auditor
description: Analyzes audit logs to investigate user activity, command execution, and suspicious behavior on hosts. Can be used standalone for security reviews or called by other agents for behavioral context.
tools: Read, Grep, Glob
mcpServers:
- lab-monitoring
---
You are a security auditor for a NixOS homelab infrastructure. Your task is to analyze audit logs and reconstruct user activity on hosts.
## Input
You may receive:
- A host or list of hosts to investigate
- A time window (e.g., "last hour", "today", "between 14:00 and 15:00")
- Optional context: specific events to look for, user to focus on, or suspicious activity to investigate
- Optional context from a parent investigation (e.g., "a service stopped at 14:32, what happened around that time?")
## Audit Log Structure
Logs are shipped to Loki via promtail. Audit events use these labels:
- `hostname` - hostname
- `systemd_unit` - typically `auditd.service` for audit logs
- `job` - typically `systemd-journal`
Audit log entries contain structured data:
- `EXECVE` - command execution with full arguments
- `USER_LOGIN` / `USER_LOGOUT` - session start/end
- `USER_CMD` - sudo command execution
- `CRED_ACQ` / `CRED_DISP` - credential acquisition/disposal
- `SERVICE_START` / `SERVICE_STOP` - systemd service events
## Investigation Techniques
### 1. SSH Session Activity
Find SSH logins and session activity:
```logql
{hostname="<hostname>", systemd_unit="sshd.service"}
```
Look for:
- Accepted/Failed authentication
- Session opened/closed
- Unusual source IPs or users
### 2. Command Execution
Query executed commands (filter out noise):
```logql
{hostname="<hostname>"} |= "EXECVE" != "PATH item" != "PROCTITLE" != "SYSCALL" != "BPF"
```
Further filtering:
- Exclude systemd noise: `!= "systemd" != "/nix/store"`
- Focus on specific commands: `|= "rm" |= "-rf"`
- Focus on specific user: `|= "uid=1000"`
### 3. Sudo Activity
Check for privilege escalation:
```logql
{hostname="<hostname>"} |= "sudo" |= "COMMAND"
```
Or via audit:
```logql
{hostname="<hostname>"} |= "USER_CMD"
```
### 4. Service Manipulation
Check if services were manually stopped/started:
```logql
{hostname="<hostname>"} |= "EXECVE" |= "systemctl"
```
### 5. File Operations
Look for file modifications (if auditd rules are configured):
```logql
{hostname="<hostname>"} |= "EXECVE" |= "vim"
{hostname="<hostname>"} |= "EXECVE" |= "nano"
{hostname="<hostname>"} |= "EXECVE" |= "rm"
```
## Query Guidelines
**Start narrow, expand if needed:**
- Begin with `limit: 20-30`
- Use tight time windows: `start: "15m"` or `start: "30m"`
- Add filters progressively
**Avoid:**
- Querying all audit logs without EXECVE filter (extremely verbose)
- Large time ranges without specific filters
- Limits over 50 without tight filters
**Time-bounded queries:**
When investigating around a specific event:
```logql
{hostname="<hostname>"} |= "EXECVE" != "systemd"
```
With `start: "2026-02-08T14:30:00Z"` and `end: "2026-02-08T14:35:00Z"`
## Suspicious Patterns to Watch For
1. **Unusual login times** - Activity outside normal hours
2. **Failed authentication** - Brute force attempts
3. **Privilege escalation** - Unexpected sudo usage
4. **Reconnaissance commands** - `whoami`, `id`, `uname`, `cat /etc/passwd`
5. **Data exfiltration indicators** - `curl`, `wget`, `scp`, `rsync` to external destinations
6. **Persistence mechanisms** - Cron modifications, systemd service creation
7. **Log tampering** - Commands targeting log files
8. **Lateral movement** - SSH to other internal hosts
9. **Service manipulation** - Stopping security services, disabling firewalls
10. **Cleanup activity** - Deleting bash history, clearing logs
## Output Format
### For Standalone Security Reviews
```
## Activity Summary
**Host:** <hostname>
**Time Period:** <start> to <end>
**Sessions Found:** <count>
## User Sessions
### Session 1: <user> from <source_ip>
- **Login:** HH:MM:SSZ
- **Logout:** HH:MM:SSZ (or ongoing)
- **Commands executed:**
- HH:MM:SSZ - <command>
- HH:MM:SSZ - <command>
## Suspicious Activity
[If any patterns from the watch list were detected]
- **Finding:** <description>
- **Evidence:** <log entries>
- **Risk Level:** Low / Medium / High
## Summary
[Overall assessment: normal activity, concerning patterns, or clear malicious activity]
```
### When Called by Another Agent
Provide a focused response addressing the specific question:
```
## Audit Findings
**Query:** <what was asked>
**Time Window:** <investigated period>
## Relevant Activity
[Chronological list of relevant events]
- HH:MM:SSZ - <event>
- HH:MM:SSZ - <event>
## Assessment
[Direct answer to the question with supporting evidence]
```
## Guidelines
- Reconstruct timelines chronologically
- Correlate events (login → commands → logout)
- Note gaps or missing data
- Distinguish between automated (systemd, cron) and interactive activity
- Consider the host's role and tier when assessing severity
- When called by another agent, focus on answering their specific question
- Don't speculate without evidence - state what the logs show and don't show

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@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
---
name: investigate-alarm
description: Investigates a single system alarm by querying Prometheus metrics and Loki logs, analyzing configuration files for affected hosts/services, and providing root cause analysis.
tools: Read, Grep, Glob
mcpServers:
- lab-monitoring
- git-explorer
---
You are an alarm investigation specialist for a NixOS homelab infrastructure. Your task is to analyze a single alarm and determine its root cause.
## Input
You will receive information about an alarm, which may include:
- Alert name and severity
- Affected host or service
- Alert expression/threshold
- Current value or status
- When it started firing
## Investigation Process
### 1. Understand the Alert Context
Start by understanding what the alert is measuring:
- Use `get_alert` if you have a fingerprint, or `list_alerts` to find matching alerts
- Use `get_metric_metadata` to understand the metric being monitored
- Use `search_metrics` to find related metrics
### 2. Query Current State
Gather evidence about the current system state:
- Use `query` to check the current metric values and related metrics
- Use `list_targets` to verify the host/service is being scraped successfully
- Look for correlated metrics that might explain the issue
### 3. Check Service Logs
Search for relevant log entries using `query_logs`. Focus on service-specific logs and errors.
**Query strategies (start narrow, expand if needed):**
- Start with `limit: 20-30`, increase only if needed
- Use tight time windows: `start: "15m"` or `start: "30m"` initially
- Filter to specific services: `{hostname="<hostname>", systemd_unit="<service>.service"}`
- Search for errors: `{hostname="<hostname>"} |= "error"` or `|= "failed"`
**Common patterns:**
- Service logs: `{hostname="<hostname>", systemd_unit="<service>.service"}`
- All errors on host: `{hostname="<hostname>"} |= "error"`
- Journal for a unit: `{hostname="<hostname>", systemd_unit="nginx.service"} |= "failed"`
**Avoid:**
- Using `start: "1h"` with no filters on busy hosts
- Limits over 50 without specific filters
### 4. Investigate User Activity
For any analysis of user activity, **always spawn the `auditor` agent**. Do not query audit logs (EXECVE, USER_LOGIN, etc.) directly - delegate this to the auditor.
**Always call the auditor when:**
- A service stopped unexpectedly (may have been manually stopped)
- A process was killed or a config was changed
- You need to know who was logged in around the time of an incident
- You need to understand what commands led to the current state
- The cause isn't obvious from service logs alone
**Do NOT try to query audit logs yourself.** The auditor is specialized for:
- Parsing EXECVE records and reconstructing command lines
- Correlating SSH sessions with commands executed
- Identifying suspicious patterns
- Filtering out systemd/nix-store noise
**Example prompt for auditor:**
```
Investigate user activity on <hostname> between <start_time> and <end_time>.
Context: The prometheus-node-exporter service stopped at 14:32.
Determine if it was manually stopped and by whom.
```
Incorporate the auditor's findings into your timeline and root cause analysis.
### 5. Check Configuration (if relevant)
If the alert relates to a NixOS-managed service:
- Check host configuration in `/hosts/<hostname>/`
- Check service modules in `/services/<service>/`
- Look for thresholds, resource limits, or misconfigurations
- Check `homelab.host` options for tier/priority/role metadata
### 6. Check for Configuration Drift
Use the git-explorer MCP server to compare the host's deployed configuration against the current master branch. This helps identify:
- Hosts running outdated configurations
- Recent changes that might have caused the issue
- Whether a fix has already been committed but not deployed
**Step 1: Get the deployed revision from Prometheus**
```promql
nixos_flake_info{hostname="<hostname>"}
```
The `current_rev` label contains the deployed git commit hash.
**Step 2: Check if the host is behind master**
```
resolve_ref("master") # Get current master commit
is_ancestor(deployed, master) # Check if host is behind
```
**Step 3: See what commits are missing**
```
commits_between(deployed, master) # List commits not yet deployed
```
**Step 4: Check which files changed**
```
get_diff_files(deployed, master) # Files modified since deployment
```
Look for files in `hosts/<hostname>/`, `services/<relevant-service>/`, or `system/` that affect this host.
**Step 5: View configuration at the deployed revision**
```
get_file_at_commit(deployed, "services/<service>/default.nix")
```
Compare against the current file to understand differences.
**Step 6: Find when something changed**
```
search_commits("<service-name>") # Find commits mentioning the service
get_commit_info(<hash>) # Get full details of a specific change
```
**Example workflow for a service-related alert:**
1. Query `nixos_flake_info{hostname="monitoring01"}``current_rev: 8959829`
2. `resolve_ref("master")``4633421`
3. `is_ancestor("8959829", "4633421")` → Yes, host is behind
4. `commits_between("8959829", "4633421")` → 7 commits missing
5. `get_diff_files("8959829", "4633421")` → Check if relevant service files changed
6. If a fix was committed after the deployed rev, recommend deployment
### 7. Consider Common Causes
For infrastructure alerts, common causes include:
- **Manual intervention**: Service manually stopped/restarted (call auditor to confirm)
- **Configuration drift**: Host running outdated config, fix already in master
- **Disk space**: Nix store growth, logs, temp files
- **Memory pressure**: Service memory leaks, insufficient limits
- **CPU**: Runaway processes, build jobs
- **Network**: DNS issues, connectivity problems
- **Service restarts**: Failed upgrades, configuration errors
- **Scrape failures**: Service down, firewall issues, port changes
**Note:** If a service stopped unexpectedly and service logs don't show a crash or error, it was likely manual intervention - call the auditor to investigate.
## Output Format
Provide a concise report with one of two outcomes:
### If Root Cause Identified:
```
## Root Cause
[1-2 sentence summary of the root cause]
## Timeline
[Chronological sequence of relevant events leading to the alert]
- HH:MM:SSZ - [Event description]
- HH:MM:SSZ - [Event description]
- HH:MM:SSZ - [Alert fired]
### Timeline sources
- HH:MM:SSZ - [Source for information about this event. Which metric or log file]
- HH:MM:SSZ - [Source for information about this event. Which metric or log file]
- HH:MM:SSZ - [Alert fired]
## Evidence
- [Specific metric values or log entries that support the conclusion]
- [Configuration details if relevant]
## Recommended Actions
1. [Specific remediation step]
2. [Follow-up actions if any]
```
### If Root Cause Unclear:
```
## Investigation Summary
[What was checked and what was found]
## Possible Causes
- [Hypothesis 1 with supporting/contradicting evidence]
- [Hypothesis 2 with supporting/contradicting evidence]
## Additional Information Needed
- [Specific data, logs, or access that would help]
- [Suggested queries or checks for the operator]
```
## Guidelines
- Be concise and actionable
- Reference specific metric names and values as evidence
- Include log snippets when they're informative
- Don't speculate without evidence
- If the alert is a false positive or expected behavior, explain why
- Consider the host's tier (test vs prod) when assessing severity
- Build a timeline from log timestamps and metrics to show the sequence of events
- **Query logs incrementally**: start with narrow filters and small limits, expand only if needed
- **Always delegate to the auditor agent** for any user activity analysis - never query EXECVE or audit logs directly

View File

@@ -30,11 +30,13 @@ Use the `lab-monitoring` MCP server tools:
### Label Reference
Available labels for log queries:
- `host` - Hostname (e.g., `ns1`, `monitoring01`, `ha1`)
- `hostname` - Hostname (e.g., `ns1`, `monitoring01`, `ha1`) - matches the Prometheus `hostname` label
- `systemd_unit` - Systemd unit name (e.g., `nsd.service`, `nixos-upgrade.service`)
- `job` - Either `systemd-journal` (most logs) or `varlog` (file-based logs)
- `job` - Either `systemd-journal` (most logs), `varlog` (file-based logs), or `bootstrap` (VM bootstrap logs)
- `filename` - For `varlog` job, the log file path
- `hostname` - Alternative to `host` for some streams
- `tier` - Deployment tier (`test` or `prod`)
- `role` - Host role (e.g., `dns`, `vault`, `monitoring`) - matches the Prometheus `role` label
- `level` - Log level mapped from journal PRIORITY (`critical`, `error`, `warning`, `notice`, `info`, `debug`) - journal scrape only
### Log Format
@@ -47,12 +49,12 @@ Journal logs are JSON-formatted. Key fields:
**Logs from a specific service on a host:**
```logql
{host="ns1", systemd_unit="nsd.service"}
{hostname="ns1", systemd_unit="nsd.service"}
```
**All logs from a host:**
```logql
{host="monitoring01"}
{hostname="monitoring01"}
```
**Logs from a service across all hosts:**
@@ -62,12 +64,12 @@ Journal logs are JSON-formatted. Key fields:
**Substring matching (case-sensitive):**
```logql
{host="ha1"} |= "error"
{hostname="ha1"} |= "error"
```
**Exclude pattern:**
```logql
{host="ns1"} != "routine"
{hostname="ns1"} != "routine"
```
**Regex matching:**
@@ -75,6 +77,20 @@ Journal logs are JSON-formatted. Key fields:
{systemd_unit="prometheus.service"} |~ "scrape.*failed"
```
**Filter by level (journal scrape only):**
```logql
{level="error"} # All errors across the fleet
{level=~"critical|error", tier="prod"} # Prod errors and criticals
{hostname="ns1", level="warning"} # Warnings from a specific host
```
**Filter by tier/role:**
```logql
{tier="prod"} |= "error" # All errors on prod hosts
{role="dns"} # All DNS server logs
{tier="test", job="systemd-journal"} # Journal logs from test hosts
```
**File-based logs (caddy access logs, etc):**
```logql
{job="varlog", hostname="nix-cache01"}
@@ -102,6 +118,36 @@ Useful systemd units for troubleshooting:
- `sshd.service` - SSH daemon
- `nix-gc.service` - Nix garbage collection
### Bootstrap Logs
VMs provisioned from template2 send bootstrap progress directly to Loki via curl (before promtail is available). These logs use `job="bootstrap"` with additional labels:
- `hostname` - Target hostname
- `branch` - Git branch being deployed
- `stage` - Bootstrap stage (see table below)
**Bootstrap stages:**
| Stage | Message | Meaning |
|-------|---------|---------|
| `starting` | Bootstrap starting for \<host\> (branch: \<branch\>) | Bootstrap service has started |
| `network_ok` | Network connectivity confirmed | Can reach git server |
| `vault_ok` | Vault credentials unwrapped and stored | AppRole credentials provisioned |
| `vault_skip` | No Vault token provided - skipping credential setup | No wrapped token was provided |
| `vault_warn` | Failed to unwrap Vault token - continuing without secrets | Token unwrap failed (expired/used) |
| `building` | Starting nixos-rebuild boot | NixOS build starting |
| `success` | Build successful - rebooting into new configuration | Build complete, rebooting |
| `failed` | nixos-rebuild failed - manual intervention required | Build failed |
**Bootstrap queries:**
```logql
{job="bootstrap"} # All bootstrap logs
{job="bootstrap", hostname="myhost"} # Specific host
{job="bootstrap", stage="failed"} # All failures
{job="bootstrap", stage=~"building|success"} # Track build progress
```
### Extracting JSON Fields
Parse JSON and filter on fields:
@@ -175,31 +221,95 @@ Disk space (root filesystem):
node_filesystem_avail_bytes{mountpoint="/"} / node_filesystem_size_bytes{mountpoint="/"}
```
### Service-Specific Metrics
### Prometheus Jobs
Common job names:
- `node-exporter` - System metrics (all hosts)
- `nixos-exporter` - NixOS version/generation metrics
- `caddy` - Reverse proxy metrics
- `prometheus` / `loki` / `grafana` - Monitoring stack
- `home-assistant` - Home automation
- `step-ca` - Internal CA
All available Prometheus job names:
### Instance Label Format
**System exporters (on all/most hosts):**
- `node-exporter` - System metrics (CPU, memory, disk, network)
- `nixos-exporter` - NixOS flake revision and generation info
- `systemd-exporter` - Systemd unit status metrics
- `homelab-deploy` - Deployment listener metrics
The `instance` label uses FQDN format:
**Service-specific exporters:**
- `caddy` - Reverse proxy metrics (http-proxy)
- `nix-cache_caddy` - Nix binary cache metrics
- `home-assistant` - Home automation metrics (ha1)
- `jellyfin` - Media server metrics (jelly01)
- `kanidm` - Authentication server metrics (kanidm01)
- `nats` - NATS messaging metrics (nats1)
- `openbao` - Secrets management metrics (vault01)
- `unbound` - DNS resolver metrics (ns1, ns2)
- `wireguard` - VPN tunnel metrics (http-proxy)
```
<hostname>.home.2rjus.net:<port>
```
**Monitoring stack (localhost on monitoring01):**
- `prometheus` - Prometheus self-metrics
- `loki` - Loki self-metrics
- `grafana` - Grafana self-metrics
- `alertmanager` - Alertmanager metrics
- `pushgateway` - Push-based metrics gateway
Example queries filtering by host:
**External/infrastructure:**
- `pve-exporter` - Proxmox hypervisor metrics
- `smartctl` - Disk SMART health (gunter)
- `restic_rest` - Backup server metrics
- `ghettoptt` - PTT service metrics (gunter)
### Target Labels
All scrape targets have these labels:
**Standard labels:**
- `instance` - Full target address (`<hostname>.home.2rjus.net:<port>`)
- `job` - Job name (e.g., `node-exporter`, `unbound`, `nixos-exporter`)
- `hostname` - Short hostname (e.g., `ns1`, `monitoring01`) - use this for host filtering
**Host metadata labels** (when configured in `homelab.host`):
- `role` - Host role (e.g., `dns`, `build-host`, `vault`)
- `tier` - Deployment tier (`test` for test VMs, absent for prod)
- `dns_role` - DNS-specific role (`primary` or `secondary` for ns1/ns2)
### Filtering by Host
Use the `hostname` label for easy host filtering across all jobs:
```promql
up{instance=~"monitoring01.*"}
node_load1{instance=~"ns1.*"}
{hostname="ns1"} # All metrics from ns1
node_load1{hostname="monitoring01"} # Specific metric by hostname
up{hostname="ha1"} # Check if ha1 is up
```
This is simpler than wildcarding the `instance` label:
```promql
# Old way (still works but verbose)
up{instance=~"monitoring01.*"}
# New way (preferred)
up{hostname="monitoring01"}
```
### Filtering by Role/Tier
Filter hosts by their role or tier:
```promql
up{role="dns"} # All DNS servers (ns1, ns2)
node_cpu_seconds_total{role="build-host"} # Build hosts only (nix-cache01)
up{tier="test"} # All test-tier VMs
up{dns_role="primary"} # Primary DNS only (ns1)
```
Current host labels:
| Host | Labels |
|------|--------|
| ns1 | `role=dns`, `dns_role=primary` |
| ns2 | `role=dns`, `dns_role=secondary` |
| nix-cache01 | `role=build-host` |
| vault01 | `role=vault` |
| kanidm01 | `role=auth`, `tier=test` |
| testvm01/02/03 | `tier=test` |
---
## Troubleshooting Workflows
@@ -212,11 +322,12 @@ node_load1{instance=~"ns1.*"}
### Investigate Service Issues
1. Check `up{job="<service>"}` for scrape failures
1. Check `up{job="<service>"}` or `up{hostname="<host>"}` for scrape failures
2. Use `list_targets` to see target health details
3. Query service logs: `{host="<host>", systemd_unit="<service>.service"}`
4. Search for errors: `{host="<host>"} |= "error"`
3. Query service logs: `{hostname="<host>", systemd_unit="<service>.service"}`
4. Search for errors: `{hostname="<host>"} |= "error"`
5. Check `list_alerts` for related alerts
6. Use role filters for group issues: `up{role="dns"}` to check all DNS servers
### After Deploying Changes
@@ -225,10 +336,21 @@ node_load1{instance=~"ns1.*"}
3. Check service logs for startup issues
4. Check service metrics are being scraped
### Monitor VM Bootstrap
When provisioning new VMs, track bootstrap progress:
1. Watch bootstrap logs: `{job="bootstrap", hostname="<hostname>"}`
2. Check for failures: `{job="bootstrap", hostname="<hostname>", stage="failed"}`
3. After success, verify host appears in metrics: `up{hostname="<hostname>"}`
4. Check logs are flowing: `{hostname="<hostname>"}`
See [docs/host-creation.md](../../../docs/host-creation.md) for the full host creation pipeline.
### Debug SSH/Access Issues
```logql
{host="<host>", systemd_unit="sshd.service"}
{hostname="<host>", systemd_unit="sshd.service"}
```
### Check Recent Upgrades
@@ -246,5 +368,6 @@ With `start: "24h"` to see last 24 hours of upgrades across all hosts.
- Default scrape interval is 15s for most metrics targets
- Default log lookback is 1h - use `start` parameter for older logs
- Use `rate()` for counter metrics, direct queries for gauges
- The `instance` label includes the port, use regex matching (`=~`) for hostname-only filters
- Use the `hostname` label to filter metrics by host (simpler than regex on `instance`)
- Host metadata labels (`role`, `tier`, `dns_role`) are propagated to all scrape targets
- Log `MESSAGE` field contains the actual log content in JSON format

3
.gitignore vendored
View File

@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
result
result-*
# MCP config (contains secrets)
.mcp.json
# Terraform/OpenTofu
terraform/.terraform/
terraform/.terraform.lock.hcl

View File

@@ -20,7 +20,9 @@
"env": {
"PROMETHEUS_URL": "https://prometheus.home.2rjus.net",
"ALERTMANAGER_URL": "https://alertmanager.home.2rjus.net",
"LOKI_URL": "http://monitoring01.home.2rjus.net:3100"
"LOKI_URL": "https://loki.home.2rjus.net",
"LOKI_USERNAME": "promtail",
"LOKI_PASSWORD": "<password from: bao kv get -field=password secret/shared/loki/push-auth>"
}
},
"homelab-deploy": {
@@ -31,9 +33,16 @@
"--",
"mcp",
"--nats-url", "nats://nats1.home.2rjus.net:4222",
"--nkey-file", "/home/torjus/.config/homelab-deploy/test-deployer.nkey"
"--nkey-file", "/home/torjus/.config/homelab-deploy/test-deployer.nkey",
"--enable-builds"
]
},
"git-explorer": {
"command": "nix",
"args": ["run", "git+https://git.t-juice.club/torjus/labmcp#git-explorer", "--", "serve"],
"env": {
"GIT_REPO_PATH": "/home/torjus/git/nixos-servers"
}
}
}
}

View File

@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
keys:
- &admin_torjus age1lznyk4ee7e7x8n92cq2n87kz9920473ks5u9jlhd3dczfzq4wamqept56u
- &server_ns1 age1hz2lz4k050ru3shrk5j3zk3f8azxmrp54pktw5a7nzjml4saudesx6jsl0
- &server_ns2 age1w2q4gm2lrcgdzscq8du3ssyvk6qtzm4fcszc92z9ftclq23yyydqdga5um
- &server_ha1 age1d2w5zece9647qwyq4vas9qyqegg96xwmg6c86440a6eg4uj6dd2qrq0w3l
- &server_http-proxy age1gq8434ku0xekqmvnseeunv83e779cg03c06gwrusnymdsr3rpufqx6vr3m
- &server_ca age1288993th0ge00reg4zqueyvmkrsvk829cs068eekjqfdprsrkeqql7mljk
- &server_monitoring01 age1vpns76ykll8jgdlu3h05cur4ew2t3k7u03kxdg8y6ypfhsfhq9fqyurjey
- &server_jelly01 age1hchvlf3apn8g8jq2743pw53sd6v6ay6xu6lqk0qufrjeccan9vzsc7hdfq
- &server_nix-cache01 age1w029fksjv0edrff9p7s03tgk3axecdkppqymfpwfn2nu2gsqqefqc37sxq
- &server_pgdb1 age1ha34qeksr4jeaecevqvv2afqem67eja2mvawlmrqsudch0e7fe7qtpsekv
- &server_nats1 age1cxt8kwqzx35yuldazcc49q88qvgy9ajkz30xu0h37uw3ts97jagqgmn2ga
creation_rules:
- path_regex: secrets/[^/]+\.(yaml|json|env|ini)
key_groups:
- age:
- *admin_torjus
- *server_ns1
- *server_ns2
- *server_ha1
- *server_http-proxy
- *server_ca
- *server_monitoring01
- *server_jelly01
- *server_nix-cache01
- *server_pgdb1
- *server_nats1
- path_regex: secrets/ca/[^/]+\.(yaml|json|env|ini|)
key_groups:
- age:
- *admin_torjus
- *server_ca
- path_regex: secrets/monitoring01/[^/]+\.(yaml|json|env|ini)
key_groups:
- age:
- *admin_torjus
- *server_monitoring01
- path_regex: secrets/ca/keys/.+
key_groups:
- age:
- *admin_torjus
- *server_ca
- path_regex: secrets/nix-cache01/.+
key_groups:
- age:
- *admin_torjus
- *server_nix-cache01
- path_regex: secrets/http-proxy/.+
key_groups:
- age:
- *admin_torjus
- *server_http-proxy

256
CLAUDE.md
View File

@@ -35,6 +35,34 @@ nix build .#create-host
Do not automatically deploy changes. Deployments are usually done by updating the master branch, and then triggering the auto update on the specific host.
### SSH Commands
Do not run SSH commands directly. If a command needs to be run on a remote host, provide the command to the user and ask them to run it manually.
### Sharing Command Output via Loki
All hosts have the `pipe-to-loki` script for sending command output or terminal sessions to Loki, allowing users to share output with Claude without copy-pasting.
**Pipe mode** - send command output:
```bash
command | pipe-to-loki # Auto-generated ID
command | pipe-to-loki --id my-test # Custom ID
```
**Session mode** - record interactive terminal session:
```bash
pipe-to-loki --record # Start recording, exit to send
pipe-to-loki --record --id my-session # With custom ID
```
The script prints the session ID which the user can share. Query results with:
```logql
{job="pipe-to-loki"} # All entries
{job="pipe-to-loki", id="my-test"} # Specific ID
{job="pipe-to-loki", hostname="testvm01"} # From specific host
{job="pipe-to-loki", type="session"} # Only sessions
```
### Testing Feature Branches on Hosts
All hosts have the `nixos-rebuild-test` helper script for testing feature branches before merging:
@@ -61,25 +89,53 @@ Do not run `nix flake update`. Should only be done manually by user.
### Development Environment
```bash
# Enter development shell (provides ansible, python3)
# Enter development shell
nix develop
```
The devshell provides: `ansible`, `tofu` (OpenTofu), `bao` (OpenBao CLI), `create-host`, and `homelab-deploy`.
**Important:** When suggesting commands that use devshell tools, always use `nix develop -c <command>` syntax rather than assuming the user is already in a devshell. For example:
```bash
# Good - works regardless of current shell
nix develop -c tofu plan
# Avoid - requires user to be in devshell
tofu plan
```
**OpenTofu:** Use the `-chdir` option instead of `cd` when running tofu commands in subdirectories:
```bash
# Good - uses -chdir option
nix develop -c tofu -chdir=terraform plan
nix develop -c tofu -chdir=terraform/vault apply
# Avoid - changing directories
cd terraform && tofu plan
```
### Ansible
Ansible configuration and playbooks are in `/ansible/`. See [ansible/README.md](ansible/README.md) for inventory groups, available playbooks, and usage examples.
The devshell sets `ANSIBLE_CONFIG` automatically, so no `-i` flag is needed.
### Secrets Management
Secrets are managed by OpenBao (Vault) using AppRole authentication. Most hosts use the
`vault.secrets` option defined in `system/vault-secrets.nix` to fetch secrets at boot.
Terraform manages the secrets and AppRole policies in `terraform/vault/`.
Legacy sops-nix is still present but only actively used by the `ca` host. Do not edit any
`.sops.yaml` or any file within `secrets/`. Ask the user to modify if necessary.
### Git Workflow
**Important:** Never commit directly to `master` unless the user explicitly asks for it. Always create a feature branch for changes.
**Important:** Never amend commits to `master` unless the user explicitly asks for it. Amending rewrites history and causes issues for deployed configurations.
**Important:** Never force push to `master`. If a commit on master has an error, fix it with a new commit rather than rewriting history.
**Important:** Do not use `gh pr create` to create pull requests. The git server does not support GitHub CLI for PR creation. Instead, push the branch and let the user create the PR manually via the web interface.
When starting a new plan or task, the first step should typically be to create and checkout a new branch with an appropriate name (e.g., `git checkout -b dns-automation` or `git checkout -b fix-nginx-config`).
### Plan Management
@@ -132,67 +188,16 @@ Two MCP servers are available for searching NixOS options and packages:
This ensures documentation matches the exact nixpkgs version (currently NixOS 25.11) used by this flake.
### Lab Monitoring Log Queries
### Lab Monitoring
The **lab-monitoring** MCP server can query logs from Loki. All hosts ship systemd journal logs via Promtail.
The **lab-monitoring** MCP server provides access to Prometheus metrics and Loki logs. Use the `/observability` skill for detailed reference on:
**Loki Label Reference:**
- Available Prometheus jobs and exporters
- Loki labels and LogQL query syntax
- Bootstrap log monitoring for new VMs
- Common troubleshooting workflows
- `host` - Hostname (e.g., `ns1`, `ns2`, `monitoring01`, `ha1`). Use this label, not `hostname`.
- `systemd_unit` - Systemd unit name (e.g., `nsd.service`, `prometheus.service`, `nixos-upgrade.service`)
- `job` - Either `systemd-journal` (most logs) or `varlog` (file-based logs like caddy access logs)
- `filename` - For `varlog` job, the log file path (e.g., `/var/log/caddy/nix-cache.log`)
Journal log entries are JSON-formatted with the actual log message in the `MESSAGE` field. Other useful fields include `PRIORITY` and `SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER`.
**Example LogQL queries:**
```
# Logs from a specific service on a host
{host="ns2", systemd_unit="nsd.service"}
# Substring match on log content
{host="ns1", systemd_unit="nsd.service"} |= "error"
# File-based logs (e.g., caddy access logs)
{job="varlog", hostname="nix-cache01"}
```
Default lookback is 1 hour. Use the `start` parameter with relative durations (e.g., `24h`, `168h`) for older logs.
### Lab Monitoring Prometheus Queries
The **lab-monitoring** MCP server can query Prometheus metrics via PromQL. The `instance` label uses the FQDN format `<host>.home.2rjus.net:<port>`.
**Prometheus Job Names:**
- `node-exporter` - System metrics from all hosts (CPU, memory, disk, network)
- `caddy` - Reverse proxy metrics (http-proxy)
- `nix-cache_caddy` - Nix binary cache metrics
- `home-assistant` - Home automation metrics
- `jellyfin` - Media server metrics
- `loki` / `prometheus` / `grafana` - Monitoring stack self-metrics
- `step-ca` - Internal CA metrics
- `pve-exporter` - Proxmox hypervisor metrics
- `smartctl` - Disk SMART health (gunter)
- `wireguard` - VPN metrics (http-proxy)
- `pushgateway` - Push-based metrics (e.g., backup results)
- `restic_rest` - Backup server metrics
- `labmon` / `ghettoptt` / `alertmanager` - Other service metrics
**Example PromQL queries:**
```
# Check all targets are up
up
# CPU usage for a specific host
rate(node_cpu_seconds_total{instance=~"ns1.*", mode!="idle"}[5m])
# Memory usage across all hosts
node_memory_MemAvailable_bytes / node_memory_MemTotal_bytes
# Disk space
node_filesystem_avail_bytes{mountpoint="/"}
```
The skill contains up-to-date information about all scrape targets, host labels, and example queries.
### Deploying to Test Hosts
@@ -229,6 +234,21 @@ deploy(role="vault", action="switch")
**Note:** Only test-tier hosts with `homelab.deploy.enable = true` and the listener service running will respond to deployments.
**Deploying to Prod Hosts:**
The MCP server only deploys to test-tier hosts. For prod hosts, use the CLI directly:
```bash
nix develop -c homelab-deploy -- deploy \
--nats-url nats://nats1.home.2rjus.net:4222 \
--nkey-file ~/.config/homelab-deploy/admin-deployer.nkey \
--branch <branch-name> \
--action switch \
deploy.prod.<hostname>
```
Subject format: `deploy.<tier>.<hostname>` (e.g., `deploy.prod.monitoring01`, `deploy.test.testvm01`)
**Verifying Deployments:**
After deploying, use the `nixos_flake_info` metric from nixos-exporter to verify the host is running the expected revision:
@@ -248,10 +268,11 @@ The `current_rev` label contains the git commit hash of the deployed flake confi
- `default.nix` - Entry point, imports configuration.nix and services
- `configuration.nix` - Host-specific settings (networking, hardware, users)
- `/system/` - Shared system-level configurations applied to ALL hosts
- Core modules: nix.nix, sshd.nix, sops.nix (legacy), vault-secrets.nix, acme.nix, autoupgrade.nix
- Core modules: nix.nix, sshd.nix, vault-secrets.nix, acme.nix, autoupgrade.nix
- Additional modules: motd.nix (dynamic MOTD), packages.nix (base packages), root-user.nix (root config), homelab-deploy.nix (NATS listener)
- Monitoring: node-exporter and promtail on every host
- `/modules/` - Custom NixOS modules
- `homelab/` - Homelab-specific options (DNS automation, monitoring scrape targets)
- `homelab/` - Homelab-specific options (see "Homelab Module Options" section below)
- `/lib/` - Nix library functions
- `dns-zone.nix` - DNS zone generation functions
- `monitoring.nix` - Prometheus scrape target generation functions
@@ -259,14 +280,17 @@ The `current_rev` label contains the git commit hash of the deployed flake confi
- `home-assistant/` - Home automation stack
- `monitoring/` - Observability stack (Prometheus, Grafana, Loki, Tempo)
- `ns/` - DNS services (authoritative, resolver, zone generation)
- `http-proxy/`, `ca/`, `postgres/`, `nats/`, `jellyfin/`, etc.
- `/secrets/` - SOPS-encrypted secrets with age encryption (legacy, only used by ca)
- `vault/` - OpenBao (Vault) secrets server
- `actions-runner/` - GitHub Actions runner
- `http-proxy/`, `postgres/`, `nats/`, `jellyfin/`, etc.
- `/common/` - Shared configurations (e.g., VM guest agent)
- `/docs/` - Documentation and plans
- `plans/` - Future plans and proposals
- `plans/completed/` - Completed plans (moved here when done)
- `/playbooks/` - Ansible playbooks for fleet management
- `/.sops.yaml` - SOPS configuration with age keys (legacy, only used by ca)
- `/ansible/` - Ansible configuration and playbooks
- `ansible.cfg` - Ansible configuration (inventory path, defaults)
- `inventory/` - Dynamic and static inventory sources
- `playbooks/` - Ansible playbooks for fleet management
### Configuration Inheritance
@@ -283,37 +307,27 @@ All hosts automatically get:
- Nix binary cache (nix-cache.home.2rjus.net)
- SSH with root login enabled
- OpenBao (Vault) secrets management via AppRole
- Internal ACME CA integration (ca.home.2rjus.net)
- Internal ACME CA integration (OpenBao PKI at vault.home.2rjus.net)
- Daily auto-upgrades with auto-reboot
- Prometheus node-exporter + Promtail (logs to monitoring01)
- Monitoring scrape target auto-registration via `homelab.monitoring` options
- Custom root CA trust
- DNS zone auto-registration via `homelab.dns` options
### Active Hosts
### Hosts
Production servers managed by `rebuild-all.sh`:
- `ns1`, `ns2` - Primary/secondary DNS servers (10.69.13.5/6)
- `ca` - Internal Certificate Authority
- `ha1` - Home Assistant + Zigbee2MQTT + Mosquitto
- `http-proxy` - Reverse proxy
- `monitoring01` - Full observability stack (Prometheus, Grafana, Loki, Tempo, Pyroscope)
- `jelly01` - Jellyfin media server
- `nix-cache01` - Binary cache server
- `pgdb1` - PostgreSQL database
- `nats1` - NATS messaging server
Host configurations are in `/hosts/<hostname>/`. See `flake.nix` for the complete list of `nixosConfigurations`.
Template/test hosts:
- `template1` - Base template for cloning new hosts
Use `nix flake show` or `nix develop -c ansible-inventory --graph` to list all hosts.
### Flake Inputs
- `nixpkgs` - NixOS 25.11 stable (primary)
- `nixpkgs-unstable` - Unstable channel (available via overlay as `pkgs.unstable.<package>`)
- `sops-nix` - Secrets management (legacy, only used by ca)
- `nixos-exporter` - NixOS module for exposing flake revision metrics (used to verify deployments)
- `homelab-deploy` - NATS-based remote deployment tool for test-tier hosts
- Custom packages from git.t-juice.club:
- `alerttonotify` - Alert routing
- `labmon` - Lab monitoring
### Network Architecture
@@ -335,12 +349,7 @@ Most hosts use OpenBao (Vault) for secrets:
- `extractKey` option extracts a single key from vault JSON as a plain file
- Secrets fetched at boot by `vault-secret-<name>.service` systemd units
- Fallback to cached secrets in `/var/lib/vault/cache/` when Vault is unreachable
- Provision AppRole credentials: `nix develop -c ansible-playbook playbooks/provision-approle.yml -e hostname=<host>`
Legacy SOPS (only used by `ca` host):
- SOPS with age encryption, keys in `.sops.yaml`
- Shared secrets: `/secrets/secrets.yaml`
- Per-host secrets: `/secrets/<hostname>/`
- Provision AppRole credentials: `nix develop -c ansible-playbook ansible/playbooks/provision-approle.yml -l <hostname>`
### Auto-Upgrade System
@@ -364,7 +373,7 @@ Template VMs are built from `hosts/template2` and deployed to Proxmox using Ansi
```bash
# Build NixOS image and deploy to Proxmox as template
nix develop -c ansible-playbook -i playbooks/inventory.ini playbooks/build-and-deploy-template.yml
nix develop -c ansible-playbook ansible/playbooks/build-and-deploy-template.yml
```
This playbook:
@@ -402,9 +411,21 @@ Example VM deployment includes:
- Custom CPU/memory/disk sizing
- VLAN tagging
- QEMU guest agent
- Automatic Vault credential provisioning via `vault_wrapped_token`
OpenTofu outputs the VM's IP address after deployment for easy SSH access.
**Automatic Vault Credential Provisioning:**
VMs can receive Vault (OpenBao) credentials automatically during bootstrap:
1. OpenTofu generates a wrapped token via `terraform/vault/` and stores it in the VM configuration
2. Cloud-init passes `VAULT_WRAPPED_TOKEN` and `NIXOS_FLAKE_BRANCH` to the bootstrap script
3. The bootstrap script unwraps the token to obtain AppRole credentials
4. Credentials are written to `/var/lib/vault/approle/` before the NixOS rebuild
This eliminates the need for manual `provision-approle.yml` playbook runs on new VMs. Bootstrap progress is logged to Loki with `job="bootstrap"` labels.
#### Template Rebuilding and Terraform State
When the Proxmox template is rebuilt (via `build-and-deploy-template.yml`), the template name may change. This would normally cause Terraform to want to recreate all existing VMs, but that's unnecessary since VMs are independent once cloned.
@@ -427,7 +448,7 @@ This means:
- `tofu plan` won't show spurious changes for Proxmox-managed defaults
**When rebuilding the template:**
1. Run `nix develop -c ansible-playbook -i playbooks/inventory.ini playbooks/build-and-deploy-template.yml`
1. Run `nix develop -c ansible-playbook ansible/playbooks/build-and-deploy-template.yml`
2. Update `default_template_name` in `terraform/variables.tf` if the name changed
3. Run `tofu plan` - should show no VM recreations (only template name in state)
4. Run `tofu apply` - updates state without touching existing VMs
@@ -435,20 +456,11 @@ This means:
### Adding a New Host
1. Create `/hosts/<hostname>/` directory
2. Copy structure from `template1` or similar host
3. Add host entry to `flake.nix` nixosConfigurations
4. Configure networking in `configuration.nix` (static IP via `systemd.network.networks`, DNS servers)
5. (Optional) Add `homelab.dns.cnames` if the host needs CNAME aliases
6. Add `vault.enable = true;` to the host configuration
7. Add AppRole policy in `terraform/vault/approle.tf` and any secrets in `secrets.tf`
8. Run `tofu apply` in `terraform/vault/`
9. User clones template host
10. User runs `prepare-host.sh` on new host
11. Provision AppRole credentials: `nix develop -c ansible-playbook playbooks/provision-approle.yml -e hostname=<host>`
12. Commit changes, and merge to master.
13. Deploy by running `nixos-rebuild boot --flake URL#<hostname>` on the host.
14. Run auto-upgrade on DNS servers (ns1, ns2) to pick up the new host's DNS entry
See [docs/host-creation.md](docs/host-creation.md) for the complete host creation pipeline, including:
- Using the `create-host` script to generate host configurations
- Deploying VMs and secrets with OpenTofu
- Monitoring the bootstrap process via Loki
- Verification and troubleshooting steps
**Note:** DNS A records and Prometheus node-exporter scrape targets are auto-generated from the host's `systemd.network.networks` static IP configuration. No manual zone file or Prometheus config editing is required.
@@ -484,11 +496,7 @@ Prometheus scrape targets are automatically generated from host configurations,
- **External targets**: Non-flake hosts defined in `/services/monitoring/external-targets.nix`
- **Library**: `lib/monitoring.nix` provides `generateNodeExporterTargets` and `generateScrapeConfigs`
Host monitoring options (`homelab.monitoring.*`):
- `enable` (default: `true`) - Include host in Prometheus node-exporter scrape targets
- `scrapeTargets` (default: `[]`) - Additional scrape targets exposed by this host (job_name, port, metrics_path, scheme, scrape_interval, honor_labels)
Service modules declare their scrape targets directly (e.g., `services/ca/default.nix` declares step-ca on port 9000). The Prometheus config on monitoring01 auto-generates scrape configs from all hosts.
Service modules declare their scrape targets directly via `homelab.monitoring.scrapeTargets`. The Prometheus config on monitoring01 auto-generates scrape configs from all hosts. See "Homelab Module Options" section for available options.
To add monitoring targets for non-NixOS hosts, edit `/services/monitoring/external-targets.nix`.
@@ -507,13 +515,31 @@ DNS zone entries are automatically generated from host configurations:
- **External hosts**: Non-flake hosts defined in `/services/ns/external-hosts.nix`
- **Serial number**: Uses `self.sourceInfo.lastModified` (git commit timestamp)
Host DNS options (`homelab.dns.*`):
- `enable` (default: `true`) - Include host in DNS zone generation
- `cnames` (default: `[]`) - List of CNAME aliases pointing to this host
Hosts are automatically excluded from DNS if:
- `homelab.dns.enable = false` (e.g., template hosts)
- No static IP configured (e.g., DHCP-only hosts)
- Network interface is a VPN/tunnel (wg*, tun*, tap*)
To add DNS entries for non-NixOS hosts, edit `/services/ns/external-hosts.nix`.
### Homelab Module Options
The `modules/homelab/` directory defines custom options used across hosts for automation and metadata.
**Host options (`homelab.host.*`):**
- `tier` - Deployment tier: `test` or `prod`. Test-tier hosts can receive remote deployments and have different credential access.
- `priority` - Alerting priority: `high` or `low`. Controls alerting thresholds for the host.
- `role` - Primary role designation (e.g., `dns`, `database`, `bastion`, `vault`)
- `labels` - Free-form key-value metadata for host categorization
- `ansible = "false"` - Exclude host from Ansible dynamic inventory
**DNS options (`homelab.dns.*`):**
- `enable` (default: `true`) - Include host in DNS zone generation
- `cnames` (default: `[]`) - List of CNAME aliases pointing to this host
**Monitoring options (`homelab.monitoring.*`):**
- `enable` (default: `true`) - Include host in Prometheus node-exporter scrape targets
- `scrapeTargets` (default: `[]`) - Additional scrape targets exposed by this host
**Deploy options (`homelab.deploy.*`):**
- `enable` (default: `false`) - Enable NATS-based remote deployment listener. When enabled, the host listens for deployment commands via NATS and can be targeted by the `homelab-deploy` MCP server.

View File

@@ -12,8 +12,7 @@ NixOS Flake-based configuration repository for a homelab infrastructure. All hos
| `http-proxy` | Reverse proxy |
| `monitoring01` | Prometheus, Grafana, Loki, Tempo, Pyroscope |
| `jelly01` | Jellyfin media server |
| `nix-cache01` | Nix binary cache |
| `pgdb1` | PostgreSQL |
| `nix-cache02` | Nix binary cache + NATS-based build service |
| `nats1` | NATS messaging |
| `vault01` | OpenBao (Vault) secrets management |
| `template1`, `template2` | VM templates for cloning new hosts |

120
ansible/README.md Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
# Ansible Configuration
This directory contains Ansible configuration for fleet management tasks.
## Structure
```
ansible/
├── ansible.cfg # Ansible configuration
├── inventory/
│ ├── dynamic_flake.py # Dynamic inventory from NixOS flake
│ ├── static.yml # Non-flake hosts (Proxmox, etc.)
│ └── group_vars/
│ └── all.yml # Common variables
└── playbooks/
├── build-and-deploy-template.yml
├── provision-approle.yml
├── restart-service.yml
└── run-upgrade.yml
```
## Usage
The devshell automatically configures `ANSIBLE_CONFIG`, so commands work without extra flags:
```bash
# List inventory groups
nix develop -c ansible-inventory --graph
# List hosts in a specific group
nix develop -c ansible-inventory --list | jq '.role_dns'
# Run a playbook
nix develop -c ansible-playbook ansible/playbooks/run-upgrade.yml -l tier_test
```
## Inventory
The inventory combines dynamic and static sources automatically.
### Dynamic Inventory (from flake)
The `dynamic_flake.py` script extracts hosts from the NixOS flake using `homelab.host.*` options:
**Groups generated:**
- `flake_hosts` - All NixOS hosts from the flake
- `tier_test`, `tier_prod` - By `homelab.host.tier`
- `role_dns`, `role_vault`, `role_monitoring`, etc. - By `homelab.host.role`
**Host variables set:**
- `tier` - Deployment tier (test/prod)
- `role` - Host role
- `short_hostname` - Hostname without domain
### Static Inventory
Non-flake hosts are defined in `inventory/static.yml`:
- `proxmox` - Proxmox hypervisors
## Playbooks
| Playbook | Description | Example |
|----------|-------------|---------|
| `run-upgrade.yml` | Trigger nixos-upgrade on hosts | `-l tier_prod` |
| `restart-service.yml` | Restart a systemd service | `-l role_dns -e service=unbound` |
| `reboot.yml` | Rolling reboot (one host at a time) | `-l tier_test` |
| `provision-approle.yml` | Deploy Vault credentials (single host only) | `-l testvm01` |
| `build-and-deploy-template.yml` | Build and deploy Proxmox template | (no limit needed) |
### Examples
```bash
# Restart unbound on all DNS servers
nix develop -c ansible-playbook ansible/playbooks/restart-service.yml \
-l role_dns -e service=unbound
# Trigger upgrade on all test hosts
nix develop -c ansible-playbook ansible/playbooks/run-upgrade.yml -l tier_test
# Provision Vault credentials for a specific host
nix develop -c ansible-playbook ansible/playbooks/provision-approle.yml -l testvm01
# Build and deploy Proxmox template
nix develop -c ansible-playbook ansible/playbooks/build-and-deploy-template.yml
# Rolling reboot of test hosts (one at a time, waits for each to come back)
nix develop -c ansible-playbook ansible/playbooks/reboot.yml -l tier_test
```
## Excluding Flake Hosts
To exclude a flake host from the dynamic inventory, add the `ansible = "false"` label in the host's configuration:
```nix
homelab.host.labels.ansible = "false";
```
Hosts with `homelab.dns.enable = false` are also excluded automatically.
## Adding Non-Flake Hosts
Edit `inventory/static.yml` to add hosts not managed by the NixOS flake:
```yaml
all:
children:
my_group:
hosts:
host1.example.com:
ansible_user: admin
```
## Common Variables
Variables in `inventory/group_vars/all.yml` apply to all hosts:
- `ansible_user` - Default SSH user (root)
- `domain` - Domain name (home.2rjus.net)
- `vault_addr` - Vault server URL

17
ansible/ansible.cfg Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
[defaults]
inventory = inventory/
remote_user = root
host_key_checking = False
# Reduce SSH connection overhead
forks = 10
pipelining = True
# Output formatting (YAML output via builtin default callback)
stdout_callback = default
callbacks_enabled = profile_tasks
result_format = yaml
[ssh_connection]
# Reuse SSH connections
ssh_args = -o ControlMaster=auto -o ControlPersist=60s

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Dynamic Ansible inventory script that extracts host information from the NixOS flake.
Generates groups:
- flake_hosts: All hosts defined in the flake
- tier_test, tier_prod: Hosts by deployment tier
- role_<name>: Hosts by role (dns, vault, monitoring, etc.)
Usage:
./dynamic_flake.py --list # Return full inventory
./dynamic_flake.py --host X # Return host vars (not used, but required by Ansible)
"""
import json
import subprocess
import sys
from pathlib import Path
def get_flake_dir() -> Path:
"""Find the flake root directory."""
script_dir = Path(__file__).resolve().parent
# ansible/inventory/dynamic_flake.py -> repo root
return script_dir.parent.parent
def evaluate_flake() -> dict:
"""Evaluate the flake and extract host metadata."""
flake_dir = get_flake_dir()
# Nix expression to extract relevant config from each host
nix_expr = """
configs: builtins.mapAttrs (name: cfg: {
hostname = cfg.config.networking.hostName;
domain = cfg.config.networking.domain or "home.2rjus.net";
tier = cfg.config.homelab.host.tier;
role = cfg.config.homelab.host.role;
labels = cfg.config.homelab.host.labels;
dns_enabled = cfg.config.homelab.dns.enable;
}) configs
"""
try:
result = subprocess.run(
[
"nix",
"eval",
"--json",
f"{flake_dir}#nixosConfigurations",
"--apply",
nix_expr,
],
capture_output=True,
text=True,
check=True,
cwd=flake_dir,
)
return json.loads(result.stdout)
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
print(f"Error evaluating flake: {e.stderr}", file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
print(f"Error parsing nix output: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
def sanitize_group_name(name: str) -> str:
"""Sanitize a string for use as an Ansible group name.
Ansible group names should contain only alphanumeric characters and underscores.
"""
return name.replace("-", "_")
def build_inventory(hosts_data: dict) -> dict:
"""Build Ansible inventory structure from host data."""
inventory = {
"_meta": {"hostvars": {}},
"flake_hosts": {"hosts": []},
}
# Track groups we need to create
tier_groups: dict[str, list[str]] = {}
role_groups: dict[str, list[str]] = {}
for _config_name, host_info in hosts_data.items():
hostname = host_info["hostname"]
domain = host_info["domain"]
tier = host_info["tier"]
role = host_info["role"]
labels = host_info["labels"]
dns_enabled = host_info["dns_enabled"]
# Skip hosts that have DNS disabled (like templates)
if not dns_enabled:
continue
# Skip hosts with ansible = "false" label
if labels.get("ansible") == "false":
continue
fqdn = f"{hostname}.{domain}"
# Use short hostname as inventory name, FQDN for connection
inventory_name = hostname
# Add to flake_hosts group
inventory["flake_hosts"]["hosts"].append(inventory_name)
# Add host variables
inventory["_meta"]["hostvars"][inventory_name] = {
"ansible_host": fqdn, # Connect using FQDN
"fqdn": fqdn,
"tier": tier,
"role": role,
}
# Group by tier
tier_group = f"tier_{sanitize_group_name(tier)}"
if tier_group not in tier_groups:
tier_groups[tier_group] = []
tier_groups[tier_group].append(inventory_name)
# Group by role (if set)
if role:
role_group = f"role_{sanitize_group_name(role)}"
if role_group not in role_groups:
role_groups[role_group] = []
role_groups[role_group].append(inventory_name)
# Add tier groups to inventory
for group_name, hosts in tier_groups.items():
inventory[group_name] = {"hosts": hosts}
# Add role groups to inventory
for group_name, hosts in role_groups.items():
inventory[group_name] = {"hosts": hosts}
return inventory
def main():
if len(sys.argv) < 2:
print("Usage: dynamic_flake.py --list | --host <hostname>", file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
if sys.argv[1] == "--list":
hosts_data = evaluate_flake()
inventory = build_inventory(hosts_data)
print(json.dumps(inventory, indent=2))
elif sys.argv[1] == "--host":
# Ansible calls this to get vars for a specific host
# We provide all vars in _meta.hostvars, so just return empty
print(json.dumps({}))
else:
print(f"Unknown option: {sys.argv[1]}", file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

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@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
# Common variables for all hosts
ansible_user: root
domain: home.2rjus.net
vault_addr: https://vault01.home.2rjus.net:8200

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@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
# Static inventory for non-flake hosts
#
# Hosts defined here are merged with the dynamic flake inventory.
# Use this for infrastructure that isn't managed by NixOS.
#
# Use short hostnames as inventory names with ansible_host for FQDN.
all:
children:
proxmox:
hosts:
pve1:
ansible_host: pve1.home.2rjus.net

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@@ -15,13 +15,13 @@
- name: Build NixOS image
ansible.builtin.command:
cmd: "nixos-rebuild build-image --image-variant proxmox --flake .#template2"
chdir: "{{ playbook_dir }}/.."
chdir: "{{ playbook_dir }}/../.."
register: build_result
changed_when: true
- name: Find built image file
ansible.builtin.find:
paths: "{{ playbook_dir}}/../result"
paths: "{{ playbook_dir}}/../../result"
patterns: "*.vma.zst"
recurse: true
register: image_files
@@ -99,3 +99,48 @@
- name: Display success message
ansible.builtin.debug:
msg: "Template VM {{ template_vmid }} created successfully on {{ storage }}"
- name: Update Terraform template name
hosts: localhost
gather_facts: false
vars:
terraform_dir: "{{ playbook_dir }}/../../terraform"
tasks:
- name: Get image filename from earlier play
ansible.builtin.set_fact:
image_filename: "{{ hostvars['localhost']['image_filename'] }}"
- name: Extract template name from image filename
ansible.builtin.set_fact:
new_template_name: "{{ image_filename | regex_replace('\\.vma\\.zst$', '') | regex_replace('^vzdump-qemu-', '') }}"
- name: Read current Terraform variables file
ansible.builtin.slurp:
src: "{{ terraform_dir }}/variables.tf"
register: variables_tf_content
- name: Extract current template name from variables.tf
ansible.builtin.set_fact:
current_template_name: "{{ (variables_tf_content.content | b64decode) | regex_search('variable \"default_template_name\"[^}]+default\\s*=\\s*\"([^\"]+)\"', '\\1') | first }}"
- name: Check if template name has changed
ansible.builtin.set_fact:
template_name_changed: "{{ current_template_name != new_template_name }}"
- name: Display template name status
ansible.builtin.debug:
msg: "Template name: {{ current_template_name }} -> {{ new_template_name }} ({{ 'changed' if template_name_changed else 'unchanged' }})"
- name: Update default_template_name in variables.tf
ansible.builtin.replace:
path: "{{ terraform_dir }}/variables.tf"
regexp: '(variable "default_template_name"[^}]+default\s*=\s*)"[^"]+"'
replace: '\1"{{ new_template_name }}"'
when: template_name_changed
- name: Display update result
ansible.builtin.debug:
msg: "Updated terraform/variables.tf with new template name: {{ new_template_name }}"
when: template_name_changed

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@@ -1,7 +1,27 @@
---
# Provision OpenBao AppRole credentials to an existing host
# Usage: nix develop -c ansible-playbook playbooks/provision-approle.yml -e hostname=ha1
# Provision OpenBao AppRole credentials to a host
#
# Usage: ansible-playbook ansible/playbooks/provision-approle.yml -l <hostname>
# Requires: BAO_ADDR and BAO_TOKEN environment variables set
#
# IMPORTANT: This playbook must target exactly one host to prevent
# accidentally regenerating credentials for multiple hosts.
- name: Validate single host target
hosts: all
gather_facts: false
tasks:
- name: Fail if targeting multiple hosts
ansible.builtin.fail:
msg: |
This playbook must target exactly one host.
Use: ansible-playbook provision-approle.yml -l <hostname>
Targeting multiple hosts would regenerate credentials for all of them,
potentially breaking existing services.
when: ansible_play_hosts | length != 1
run_once: true
- name: Fetch AppRole credentials from OpenBao
hosts: localhost
@@ -9,18 +29,17 @@
gather_facts: false
vars:
vault_addr: "{{ lookup('env', 'BAO_ADDR') | default('https://vault01.home.2rjus.net:8200', true) }}"
domain: "home.2rjus.net"
target_host: "{{ groups['all'] | first }}"
target_hostname: "{{ hostvars[target_host]['short_hostname'] | default(target_host.split('.')[0]) }}"
tasks:
- name: Validate hostname is provided
ansible.builtin.fail:
msg: "hostname variable is required. Use: -e hostname=<name>"
when: hostname is not defined
- name: Display target host
ansible.builtin.debug:
msg: "Provisioning AppRole credentials for: {{ target_hostname }}"
- name: Get role-id for host
ansible.builtin.command:
cmd: "bao read -field=role_id auth/approle/role/{{ hostname }}/role-id"
cmd: "bao read -field=role_id auth/approle/role/{{ target_hostname }}/role-id"
environment:
BAO_ADDR: "{{ vault_addr }}"
BAO_SKIP_VERIFY: "1"
@@ -29,25 +48,26 @@
- name: Generate secret-id for host
ansible.builtin.command:
cmd: "bao write -field=secret_id -f auth/approle/role/{{ hostname }}/secret-id"
cmd: "bao write -field=secret_id -f auth/approle/role/{{ target_hostname }}/secret-id"
environment:
BAO_ADDR: "{{ vault_addr }}"
BAO_SKIP_VERIFY: "1"
register: secret_id_result
changed_when: true
- name: Add target host to inventory
ansible.builtin.add_host:
name: "{{ hostname }}.{{ domain }}"
groups: vault_target
ansible_user: root
- name: Store credentials for next play
ansible.builtin.set_fact:
vault_role_id: "{{ role_id_result.stdout }}"
vault_secret_id: "{{ secret_id_result.stdout }}"
- name: Deploy AppRole credentials to host
hosts: vault_target
hosts: all
gather_facts: false
vars:
vault_role_id: "{{ hostvars['localhost']['vault_role_id'] }}"
vault_secret_id: "{{ hostvars['localhost']['vault_secret_id'] }}"
tasks:
- name: Create AppRole directory
ansible.builtin.file:

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@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
---
# Reboot hosts with rolling strategy to avoid taking down redundant services
#
# Usage examples:
# # Reboot a single host
# ansible-playbook reboot.yml -l testvm01
#
# # Reboot all test hosts (one at a time)
# ansible-playbook reboot.yml -l tier_test
#
# # Reboot all DNS servers safely (one at a time)
# ansible-playbook reboot.yml -l role_dns
#
# Safety features:
# - serial: 1 ensures only one host reboots at a time
# - Waits for host to come back online before proceeding
# - Groups hosts by role to avoid rebooting same-role hosts consecutively
- name: Reboot hosts (rolling)
hosts: all
serial: 1
order: shuffle # Randomize to spread out same-role hosts
gather_facts: false
vars:
reboot_timeout: 300 # 5 minutes to wait for host to come back
tasks:
- name: Display reboot target
ansible.builtin.debug:
msg: "Rebooting {{ inventory_hostname }} (role: {{ role | default('none') }})"
- name: Reboot the host
ansible.builtin.systemd:
name: reboot.target
state: started
async: 1
poll: 0
ignore_errors: true
- name: Wait for host to come back online
ansible.builtin.wait_for_connection:
delay: 5
timeout: "{{ reboot_timeout }}"
- name: Display reboot result
ansible.builtin.debug:
msg: "{{ inventory_hostname }} rebooted successfully"

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@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
---
# Restart a systemd service on target hosts
#
# Usage examples:
# # Restart unbound on all DNS servers
# ansible-playbook restart-service.yml -l role_dns -e service=unbound
#
# # Restart nginx on a specific host
# ansible-playbook restart-service.yml -l http-proxy.home.2rjus.net -e service=nginx
#
# # Restart promtail on all prod hosts
# ansible-playbook restart-service.yml -l tier_prod -e service=promtail
- name: Restart systemd service
hosts: all
gather_facts: false
tasks:
- name: Validate service name provided
ansible.builtin.fail:
msg: |
The 'service' variable is required.
Usage: ansible-playbook restart-service.yml -l <target> -e service=<name>
Examples:
-e service=nginx
-e service=unbound
-e service=promtail
when: service is not defined
run_once: true
- name: Restart {{ service }}
ansible.builtin.systemd:
name: "{{ service }}"
state: restarted
register: restart_result
- name: Display result
ansible.builtin.debug:
msg: "Service {{ service }} restarted on {{ inventory_hostname }}"

21
common/ssh-audit.nix Normal file
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# SSH session command auditing
#
# Logs all commands executed by users who logged in interactively (SSH).
# System services and nix builds are excluded via auid filter.
#
# Logs are sent to journald and forwarded to Loki via promtail.
# Query with: {host="<hostname>"} |= "EXECVE"
{
# Enable Linux audit subsystem
security.audit.enable = true;
security.auditd.enable = true;
# Log execve syscalls only from interactive login sessions
# auid!=4294967295 means "audit login uid is set" (excludes system services, nix builds)
security.audit.rules = [
"-a exit,always -F arch=b64 -S execve -F auid!=4294967295"
];
# Forward audit logs to journald (so promtail ships them to Loki)
services.journald.audit = true;
}

217
docs/host-creation.md Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
# Host Creation Pipeline
This document describes the process for creating new hosts in the homelab infrastructure.
## Overview
We use the `create-host` script to create new hosts, which generates default configurations from a template. We then use OpenTofu to deploy both secrets and VMs. The VMs boot using a template image (built from `hosts/template2`), which starts a bootstrap process. This bootstrap process applies the host's NixOS configuration and then reboots into the new config.
## Prerequisites
All tools are available in the devshell: `create-host`, `bao` (OpenBao CLI), `tofu`.
```bash
nix develop
```
## Steps
Steps marked with **USER** must be performed by the user due to credential requirements.
1. **USER**: Run `create-host --hostname <name> --ip <ip/prefix>`
2. Edit the auto-generated configurations in `hosts/<hostname>/` to import whatever modules are needed for its purpose
3. Add any secrets needed to `terraform/vault/`
4. Edit the VM specs in `terraform/vms.tf` if needed. To deploy from a branch other than master, add `flake_branch = "<branch>"` to the VM definition
5. Push configuration to master (or the branch specified by `flake_branch`)
6. **USER**: Apply terraform:
```bash
nix develop -c tofu -chdir=terraform/vault apply
nix develop -c tofu -chdir=terraform apply
```
7. Once terraform completes, a VM boots in Proxmox using the template image
8. The VM runs the `nixos-bootstrap` service, which applies the host config and reboots
9. After reboot, the host should be operational
10. Trigger auto-upgrade on `ns1` and `ns2` to propagate DNS records for the new host
11. Trigger auto-upgrade on `monitoring01` to add the host to Prometheus scrape targets
## Tier Specification
New hosts should set `homelab.host.tier` in their configuration:
```nix
homelab.host.tier = "test"; # or "prod"
```
- **test** - Test-tier hosts can receive remote deployments via the `homelab-deploy` MCP server and have different credential access. Use for staging/testing.
- **prod** - Production hosts. Deployments require direct access or the CLI with appropriate credentials.
## Observability
During the bootstrap process, status updates are sent to Loki. Query bootstrap logs with:
```
{job="bootstrap", hostname="<hostname>"}
```
### Bootstrap Stages
The bootstrap process reports these stages via the `stage` label:
| Stage | Message | Meaning |
|-------|---------|---------|
| `starting` | Bootstrap starting for \<host\> (branch: \<branch\>) | Bootstrap service has started |
| `network_ok` | Network connectivity confirmed | Can reach git server |
| `vault_ok` | Vault credentials unwrapped and stored | AppRole credentials provisioned |
| `vault_skip` | No Vault token provided - skipping credential setup | No wrapped token was provided |
| `vault_warn` | Failed to unwrap Vault token - continuing without secrets | Token unwrap failed (expired/used) |
| `building` | Starting nixos-rebuild boot | NixOS build starting |
| `success` | Build successful - rebooting into new configuration | Build complete, rebooting |
| `failed` | nixos-rebuild failed - manual intervention required | Build failed |
### Useful Queries
```
# All bootstrap activity for a host
{job="bootstrap", hostname="myhost"}
# Track all failures
{job="bootstrap", stage="failed"}
# Monitor builds in progress
{job="bootstrap", stage=~"building|success"}
```
Once the VM reboots with its full configuration, it will start publishing metrics to Prometheus and logs to Loki via Promtail.
## Verification
1. Check bootstrap completed successfully:
```
{job="bootstrap", hostname="<hostname>", stage="success"}
```
2. Verify the host is up and reporting metrics:
```promql
up{instance=~"<hostname>.*"}
```
3. Verify the correct flake revision is deployed:
```promql
nixos_flake_info{instance=~"<hostname>.*"}
```
4. Check logs are flowing:
```
{hostname="<hostname>"}
```
5. Confirm expected services are running and producing logs
## Troubleshooting
### Bootstrap Failed
#### Common Issues
* VM has trouble running initial nixos-rebuild. Usually caused if it needs to compile packages from scratch if they are not available in our local nix-cache.
#### Troubleshooting
1. Check bootstrap logs in Loki - if they never progress past `building`, the rebuild likely consumed all resources:
```
{job="bootstrap", hostname="<hostname>"}
```
2. **USER**: SSH into the host and check the bootstrap service:
```bash
ssh root@<hostname>
journalctl -u nixos-bootstrap.service
```
3. If the build failed due to resource constraints, increase VM specs in `terraform/vms.tf` and redeploy, or manually run the rebuild:
```bash
nixos-rebuild boot --flake git+https://git.t-juice.club/torjus/nixos-servers.git#<hostname>
```
4. If the host config doesn't exist in the flake, ensure step 5 was completed (config pushed to the correct branch).
### Vault Credentials Not Working
Usually caused by running the `create-host` script without proper credentials, or the wrapped token has expired/already been used.
#### Troubleshooting
1. Check if credentials exist on the host:
```bash
ssh root@<hostname>
ls -la /var/lib/vault/approle/
```
2. Check bootstrap logs for vault-related stages:
```
{job="bootstrap", hostname="<hostname>", stage=~"vault.*"}
```
3. **USER**: Regenerate and provision credentials manually:
```bash
nix develop -c ansible-playbook playbooks/provision-approle.yml -e hostname=<hostname>
```
### Host Not Appearing in DNS
Usually caused by not having deployed the commit with the new host to ns1/ns2.
#### Troubleshooting
1. Verify the host config has a static IP configured in `systemd.network.networks`
2. Check that `homelab.dns.enable` is not set to `false`
3. **USER**: Trigger auto-upgrade on DNS servers:
```bash
ssh root@ns1 systemctl start nixos-upgrade.service
ssh root@ns2 systemctl start nixos-upgrade.service
```
4. Verify DNS resolution after upgrade completes:
```bash
dig @ns1.home.2rjus.net <hostname>.home.2rjus.net
```
### Host Not Being Scraped by Prometheus
Usually caused by not having deployed the commit with the new host to the monitoring host.
#### Troubleshooting
1. Check that `homelab.monitoring.enable` is not set to `false`
2. **USER**: Trigger auto-upgrade on monitoring01:
```bash
ssh root@monitoring01 systemctl start nixos-upgrade.service
```
3. Verify the target appears in Prometheus:
```promql
up{instance=~"<hostname>.*"}
```
4. If the target is down, check that node-exporter is running on the host:
```bash
ssh root@<hostname> systemctl status prometheus-node-exporter.service
```
## Related Files
| Path | Description |
|------|-------------|
| `scripts/create-host/` | The `create-host` script that generates host configurations |
| `hosts/template2/` | Template VM configuration (base image for new VMs) |
| `hosts/template2/bootstrap.nix` | Bootstrap service that applies NixOS config on first boot |
| `terraform/vms.tf` | VM definitions (specs, IPs, branch overrides) |
| `terraform/cloud-init.tf` | Cloud-init configuration (passes hostname, branch, vault token) |
| `terraform/vault/approle.tf` | AppRole policies for each host |
| `terraform/vault/secrets.tf` | Secret definitions in Vault |
| `terraform/vault/hosts-generated.tf` | Auto-generated wrapped tokens for VM bootstrap |
| `playbooks/provision-approle.yml` | Ansible playbook for manual credential provisioning |
| `flake.nix` | Flake with all host configurations (add new hosts here) |

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@@ -1,192 +0,0 @@
# Authentication System Replacement Plan
## Overview
Replace the current auth01 setup (LLDAP + Authelia) with a modern, unified authentication solution. The current setup is not in active use, making this a good time to evaluate alternatives.
## Goals
1. **Central user database** - Manage users across all homelab hosts from a single source
2. **Linux PAM/NSS integration** - Users can SSH into hosts using central credentials
3. **UID/GID consistency** - Proper POSIX attributes for NAS share permissions
4. **OIDC provider** - Single sign-on for homelab web services (Grafana, etc.)
## Options Evaluated
### OpenLDAP (raw)
- **NixOS Support:** Good (`services.openldap` with `declarativeContents`)
- **Pros:** Most widely supported, very flexible
- **Cons:** LDIF format is painful, schema management is complex, no built-in OIDC, requires SSSD on each client
- **Verdict:** Doesn't address LDAP complexity concerns
### LLDAP + Authelia (current)
- **NixOS Support:** Both have good modules
- **Pros:** Already configured, lightweight, nice web UIs
- **Cons:** Two services to manage, limited POSIX attribute support in LLDAP, requires SSSD on every client host
- **Verdict:** Workable but has friction for NAS/UID goals
### FreeIPA
- **NixOS Support:** None
- **Pros:** Full enterprise solution (LDAP + Kerberos + DNS + CA)
- **Cons:** Extremely heavy, wants to own DNS, designed for Red Hat ecosystems, massive overkill for homelab
- **Verdict:** Overkill, no NixOS support
### Keycloak
- **NixOS Support:** None
- **Pros:** Good OIDC/SAML, nice UI
- **Cons:** Primarily an identity broker not a user directory, poor POSIX support, heavy (Java)
- **Verdict:** Wrong tool for Linux user management
### Authentik
- **NixOS Support:** None (would need Docker)
- **Pros:** All-in-one with LDAP outpost and OIDC, modern UI
- **Cons:** Heavy stack (Python + PostgreSQL + Redis), LDAP is a separate component
- **Verdict:** Would work but requires Docker and is heavy
### Kanidm
- **NixOS Support:** Excellent - first-class module with PAM/NSS integration
- **Pros:**
- Native PAM/NSS module (no SSSD needed)
- Built-in OIDC provider
- Optional LDAP interface for legacy services
- Declarative provisioning via NixOS (users, groups, OAuth2 clients)
- Modern, written in Rust
- Single service handles everything
- **Cons:** Newer project, smaller community than LDAP
- **Verdict:** Best fit for requirements
### Pocket-ID
- **NixOS Support:** Unknown
- **Pros:** Very lightweight, passkey-first
- **Cons:** No LDAP, no PAM/NSS integration - purely OIDC for web apps
- **Verdict:** Doesn't solve Linux user management goal
## Recommendation: Kanidm
Kanidm is the recommended solution for the following reasons:
| Requirement | Kanidm Support |
|-------------|----------------|
| Central user database | Native |
| Linux PAM/NSS (host login) | Native NixOS module |
| UID/GID for NAS | POSIX attributes supported |
| OIDC for services | Built-in |
| Declarative config | Excellent NixOS provisioning |
| Simplicity | Modern API, LDAP optional |
| NixOS integration | First-class |
### Key NixOS Features
**Server configuration:**
```nix
services.kanidm.enableServer = true;
services.kanidm.serverSettings = {
domain = "home.2rjus.net";
origin = "https://auth.home.2rjus.net";
ldapbindaddress = "0.0.0.0:636"; # Optional LDAP interface
};
```
**Declarative user provisioning:**
```nix
services.kanidm.provision.enable = true;
services.kanidm.provision.persons.torjus = {
displayName = "Torjus";
groups = [ "admins" "nas-users" ];
};
```
**Declarative OAuth2 clients:**
```nix
services.kanidm.provision.systems.oauth2.grafana = {
displayName = "Grafana";
originUrl = "https://grafana.home.2rjus.net/login/generic_oauth";
originLanding = "https://grafana.home.2rjus.net";
};
```
**Client host configuration (add to system/):**
```nix
services.kanidm.enableClient = true;
services.kanidm.enablePam = true;
services.kanidm.clientSettings.uri = "https://auth.home.2rjus.net";
```
## NAS Integration
### Current: TrueNAS CORE (FreeBSD)
TrueNAS CORE has a built-in LDAP client. Kanidm's read-only LDAP interface will work for NFS share permissions:
- **NFS shares**: Only need consistent UID/GID mapping - Kanidm's LDAP provides this
- **No SMB requirement**: SMB would need Samba schema attributes (deprecated in TrueNAS 13.0+), but we're NFS-only
Configuration approach:
1. Enable Kanidm's LDAP interface (`ldapbindaddress = "0.0.0.0:636"`)
2. Import internal CA certificate into TrueNAS
3. Configure TrueNAS LDAP client with Kanidm's Base DN and bind credentials
4. Users/groups appear in TrueNAS permission dropdowns
Note: Kanidm's LDAP is read-only and uses LDAPS only (no StartTLS). This is fine for our use case.
### Future: NixOS NAS
When the NAS is migrated to NixOS, it becomes a first-class citizen:
- Native Kanidm PAM/NSS integration (same as other hosts)
- No LDAP compatibility layer needed
- Full integration with the rest of the homelab
This future migration path is a strong argument for Kanidm over LDAP-only solutions.
## Implementation Steps
1. **Create Kanidm service module** in `services/kanidm/`
- Server configuration
- TLS via internal ACME
- Vault secrets for admin passwords
2. **Configure declarative provisioning**
- Define initial users and groups
- Set up POSIX attributes (UID/GID ranges)
3. **Add OIDC clients** for homelab services
- Grafana
- Other services as needed
4. **Create client module** in `system/` for PAM/NSS
- Enable on all hosts that need central auth
- Configure trusted CA
5. **Test NAS integration**
- Configure TrueNAS LDAP client to connect to Kanidm
- Verify UID/GID mapping works with NFS shares
6. **Migrate auth01**
- Remove LLDAP and Authelia services
- Deploy Kanidm
- Update DNS CNAMEs if needed
7. **Documentation**
- User management procedures
- Adding new OAuth2 clients
- Troubleshooting PAM/NSS issues
## Open Questions
- What UID/GID range should be reserved for Kanidm-managed users?
- Which hosts should have PAM/NSS enabled initially?
- What OAuth2 clients are needed at launch?
## References
- [Kanidm Documentation](https://kanidm.github.io/kanidm/stable/)
- [NixOS Kanidm Module](https://search.nixos.org/options?query=services.kanidm)
- [Kanidm PAM/NSS Integration](https://kanidm.github.io/kanidm/stable/pam_and_nsswitch.html)

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# Authentication System Replacement Plan
## Overview
Deploy a modern, unified authentication solution for the homelab. Provides central user management, SSO for web services, and consistent UID/GID mapping for NAS permissions.
## Goals
1. **Central user database** - Manage users across all homelab hosts from a single source
2. **Linux PAM/NSS integration** - Users can SSH into hosts using central credentials
3. **UID/GID consistency** - Proper POSIX attributes for NAS share permissions
4. **OIDC provider** - Single sign-on for homelab web services (Grafana, etc.)
## Solution: Kanidm
Kanidm was chosen for the following reasons:
| Requirement | Kanidm Support |
|-------------|----------------|
| Central user database | Native |
| Linux PAM/NSS (host login) | Native NixOS module |
| UID/GID for NAS | POSIX attributes supported |
| OIDC for services | Built-in |
| Declarative config | Excellent NixOS provisioning |
| Simplicity | Modern API, LDAP optional |
| NixOS integration | First-class |
### Configuration Files
- **Host configuration:** `hosts/kanidm01/`
- **Service module:** `services/kanidm/default.nix`
## NAS Integration
### Current: TrueNAS CORE (FreeBSD)
TrueNAS CORE has a built-in LDAP client. Kanidm's read-only LDAP interface will work for NFS share permissions:
- **NFS shares**: Only need consistent UID/GID mapping - Kanidm's LDAP provides this
- **No SMB requirement**: SMB would need Samba schema attributes (deprecated in TrueNAS 13.0+), but we're NFS-only
Configuration approach:
1. Enable Kanidm's LDAP interface (`ldapbindaddress = "0.0.0.0:636"`)
2. Import internal CA certificate into TrueNAS
3. Configure TrueNAS LDAP client with Kanidm's Base DN and bind credentials
4. Users/groups appear in TrueNAS permission dropdowns
Note: Kanidm's LDAP is read-only and uses LDAPS only (no StartTLS). This is fine for our use case.
### Future: NixOS NAS
When the NAS is migrated to NixOS, it becomes a first-class citizen:
- Native Kanidm PAM/NSS integration (same as other hosts)
- No LDAP compatibility layer needed
- Full integration with the rest of the homelab
This future migration path is a strong argument for Kanidm over LDAP-only solutions.
## Implementation Steps
1. **Create kanidm01 host and service module**
- Host: `kanidm01.home.2rjus.net` (10.69.13.23, test tier)
- Service module: `services/kanidm/`
- TLS via internal ACME (`auth.home.2rjus.net`)
- Vault integration for idm_admin password
- LDAPS on port 636
2. **Configure provisioning**
- Groups provisioned declaratively: `admins`, `users`, `ssh-users`
- Users managed imperatively via CLI (allows setting POSIX passwords in one step)
- POSIX attributes enabled (UID/GID range 65,536-69,999)
3. **Test NAS integration** (in progress)
- ✅ LDAP interface verified working
- Configure TrueNAS LDAP client to connect to Kanidm
- Verify UID/GID mapping works with NFS shares
4. **Add OIDC clients** for homelab services
- Grafana
- Other services as needed
5. **Create client module** in `system/` for PAM/NSS ✅
- Module: `system/kanidm-client.nix`
- `homelab.kanidm.enable = true` enables PAM/NSS
- Short usernames (not SPN format)
- Home directory symlinks via `home_alias`
- Enabled on test tier: testvm01, testvm02, testvm03
6. **Documentation**
- `docs/user-management.md` - CLI workflows, troubleshooting
- User/group creation procedures verified working
## Progress
### Completed (2026-02-08)
**Kanidm server deployed on kanidm01 (test tier):**
- Host: `kanidm01.home.2rjus.net` (10.69.13.23)
- WebUI: `https://auth.home.2rjus.net`
- LDAPS: port 636
- Valid certificate from internal CA
**Configuration:**
- Kanidm 1.8 with secret provisioning support
- Daily backups at 22:00 (7 versions retained)
- Vault integration for idm_admin password
- Prometheus monitoring scrape target configured
**Provisioned entities:**
- Groups: `admins`, `users`, `ssh-users` (declarative)
- Users managed via CLI (imperative)
**Verified working:**
- WebUI login with idm_admin
- LDAP bind and search with POSIX-enabled user
- LDAPS with valid internal CA certificate
### Completed (2026-02-08) - PAM/NSS Client
**Client module deployed (`system/kanidm-client.nix`):**
- `homelab.kanidm.enable = true` enables PAM/NSS integration
- Connects to auth.home.2rjus.net
- Short usernames (`torjus` instead of `torjus@home.2rjus.net`)
- Home directory symlinks (`/home/torjus` → UUID-based dir)
- Login restricted to `ssh-users` group
**Enabled on test tier:**
- testvm01, testvm02, testvm03
**Verified working:**
- User/group resolution via `getent`
- SSH login with Kanidm unix passwords
- Home directory creation with symlinks
- Imperative user/group creation via CLI
**Documentation:**
- `docs/user-management.md` with full CLI workflows
- Password requirements (min 10 chars)
- Troubleshooting guide (nscd, cache invalidation)
### UID/GID Range (Resolved)
**Range: 65,536 - 69,999** (manually allocated)
- Users: 65,536 - 67,999 (up to ~2500 users)
- Groups: 68,000 - 69,999 (up to ~2000 groups)
Rationale:
- Starts at Kanidm's recommended minimum (65,536)
- Well above NixOS system users (typically <1000)
- Avoids Podman/container issues with very high GIDs
### Completed (2026-02-08) - OAuth2/OIDC for Grafana
**OAuth2 client deployed for Grafana on monitoring02:**
- Client ID: `grafana`
- Redirect URL: `https://grafana-test.home.2rjus.net/login/generic_oauth`
- Scope maps: `openid`, `profile`, `email`, `groups` for `users` group
- Role mapping: `admins` group → Grafana Admin, others → Viewer
**Configuration locations:**
- Kanidm OAuth2 client: `services/kanidm/default.nix`
- Grafana OIDC config: `services/grafana/default.nix`
- Vault secret: `services/grafana/oauth2-client-secret`
**Key findings:**
- PKCE is required by Kanidm - enable `use_pkce = true` in Grafana
- Must set `email_attribute_path`, `login_attribute_path`, `name_attribute_path` to extract from userinfo
- Users need: primary credential (password + TOTP for MFA), membership in `users` group, email address set
- Unix password is separate from primary credential (web login requires primary credential)
### Next Steps
1. Enable PAM/NSS on production hosts (after test tier validation)
2. Configure TrueNAS LDAP client for NAS integration testing
3. Add OAuth2 clients for other services as needed
## References
- [Kanidm Documentation](https://kanidm.github.io/kanidm/stable/)
- [NixOS Kanidm Module](https://search.nixos.org/options?query=services.kanidm)
- [Kanidm PAM/NSS Integration](https://kanidm.github.io/kanidm/stable/pam_and_nsswitch.html)

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# Plan: Configure Template2 to Use Nix Cache
## Problem
New VMs bootstrapped from template2 don't use our local nix cache (nix-cache.home.2rjus.net) during the initial `nixos-rebuild boot`. This means the first build downloads everything from cache.nixos.org, which is slower and uses more bandwidth.
## Solution
Update the template2 base image to include the nix cache configuration, so new VMs immediately benefit from cached builds during bootstrap.
## Implementation
1. Add nix cache configuration to `hosts/template2/configuration.nix`:
```nix
nix.settings = {
substituters = [ "https://nix-cache.home.2rjus.net" "https://cache.nixos.org" ];
trusted-public-keys = [
"nix-cache.home.2rjus.net:..." # Add the cache's public key
"cache.nixos.org-1:..."
];
};
```
2. Rebuild and redeploy the Proxmox template:
```bash
nix develop -c ansible-playbook -i playbooks/inventory.ini playbooks/build-and-deploy-template.yml
```
3. Update `default_template_name` in `terraform/variables.tf` if the template name changed
## Benefits
- Faster VM bootstrap times
- Reduced bandwidth to external cache
- Most derivations will already be cached from other hosts

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# Certificate Monitoring Plan
## Summary
This document describes the removal of labmon certificate monitoring and outlines future needs for certificate monitoring in the homelab.
## What Was Removed
### labmon Service
The `labmon` service was a custom Go application that provided:
1. **StepMonitor**: Monitoring for step-ca (Smallstep CA) certificate provisioning and health
2. **TLSConnectionMonitor**: Periodic TLS connection checks to verify certificate validity and expiration
The service exposed Prometheus metrics at `:9969` including:
- `labmon_tlsconmon_certificate_seconds_left` - Time until certificate expiration
- `labmon_tlsconmon_certificate_check_error` - Whether the TLS check failed
- `labmon_stepmon_certificate_seconds_left` - Step-CA internal certificate expiration
### Affected Files
- `hosts/monitoring01/configuration.nix` - Removed labmon configuration block
- `services/monitoring/prometheus.nix` - Removed labmon scrape target
- `services/monitoring/rules.yml` - Removed `certificate_rules` alert group
- `services/monitoring/alloy.nix` - Deleted (was only used for labmon profiling)
- `services/monitoring/default.nix` - Removed alloy.nix import
### Removed Alerts
- `certificate_expiring_soon` - Warned when any monitored TLS cert had < 24h validity
- `step_ca_serving_cert_expiring` - Critical alert for step-ca's own serving certificate
- `certificate_check_error` - Warned when TLS connection check failed
- `step_ca_certificate_expiring` - Critical alert for step-ca issued certificates
## Why It Was Removed
1. **step-ca decommissioned**: The primary monitoring target (step-ca) is no longer in use
2. **Outdated codebase**: labmon was a custom tool that required maintenance
3. **Limited value**: With ACME auto-renewal, certificates should renew automatically
## Current State
ACME certificates are now issued by OpenBao PKI at `vault.home.2rjus.net:8200`. The ACME protocol handles automatic renewal, and certificates are typically renewed well before expiration.
## Future Needs
While ACME handles renewal automatically, we should consider monitoring for:
1. **ACME renewal failures**: Alert when a certificate fails to renew
- Could monitor ACME client logs (via Loki queries)
- Could check certificate file modification times
2. **Certificate expiration as backup**: Even with auto-renewal, a last-resort alert for certificates approaching expiration would catch renewal failures
3. **Certificate transparency**: Monitor for unexpected certificate issuance
### Potential Solutions
1. **Prometheus blackbox_exporter**: Can probe TLS endpoints and export certificate expiration metrics
- `probe_ssl_earliest_cert_expiry` metric
- Already a standard tool, well-maintained
2. **Custom Loki alerting**: Query ACME service logs for renewal failures
- Works with existing infrastructure
- No additional services needed
3. **Node-exporter textfile collector**: Script that checks local certificate files and writes expiration metrics
## Status
**Not yet implemented.** This document serves as a placeholder for future work on certificate monitoring.

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# Garage S3 Storage Server
## Overview
Deploy a Garage instance for self-hosted S3-compatible object storage.
## Garage Basics
- S3-compatible distributed object storage designed for self-hosting
- Supports per-key, per-bucket permissions (read/write/owner)
- Keys without explicit grants have no access
## NixOS Module
Available as `services.garage` with these key options:
- `services.garage.enable` - Enable the service
- `services.garage.package` - Must be set explicitly
- `services.garage.settings` - Freeform TOML config (replication mode, ports, RPC, etc.)
- `services.garage.settings.metadata_dir` - Metadata storage (SSD recommended)
- `services.garage.settings.data_dir` - Data block storage (supports multiple dirs since v0.9)
- `services.garage.environmentFile` - For secrets like `GARAGE_RPC_SECRET`
- `services.garage.logLevel` - error/warn/info/debug/trace
The NixOS module only manages the server daemon. Buckets and keys are managed externally.
## Bucket/Key Management
No declarative NixOS options for buckets or keys. Two options:
1. **Terraform provider** - `jkossis/terraform-provider-garage` manages buckets, keys, and permissions via the Garage Admin API v2. Could live in `terraform/garage/` similar to `terraform/vault/`.
2. **CLI** - `garage key create`, `garage bucket create`, `garage bucket allow`
## Integration Ideas
- Store Garage API keys in Vault, fetch via `vault.secrets` on consuming hosts
- Terraform manages both Vault secrets and Garage buckets/keys
- Enable admin API with token for Terraform provider access
- Add Prometheus metrics scraping (Garage exposes metrics endpoint)
## Open Questions
- Single-node or multi-node replication?
- Which host to deploy on?
- What to store? (backups, media, app data)
- Expose via HTTP proxy or direct S3 API only?

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# monitoring02 Reboot Alert Investigation
**Date:** 2026-02-10
**Status:** Completed - False positive identified
## Summary
A `host_reboot` alert fired for monitoring02 at 16:27:36 UTC. Investigation determined this was a **false positive** caused by NTP clock adjustments, not an actual reboot.
## Alert Details
- **Alert:** `host_reboot`
- **Rule:** `changes(node_boot_time_seconds[10m]) > 0`
- **Host:** monitoring02
- **Time:** 2026-02-10T16:27:36Z
## Investigation Findings
### Evidence Against Actual Reboot
1. **Uptime:** System had been up for ~40 hours (143,751 seconds) at time of alert
2. **Consistent BOOT_ID:** All logs showed the same systemd BOOT_ID (`fd26e7f3d86f4cd688d1b1d7af62f2ad`) from Feb 9 through the alert time
3. **No log gaps:** Logs were continuous - no shutdown/restart cycle visible
4. **Prometheus metrics:** `node_boot_time_seconds` showed a 1-second fluctuation, then returned to normal
### Root Cause: NTP Clock Adjustment
The `node_boot_time_seconds` metric fluctuated by 1 second due to how Linux calculates boot time:
```
btime = current_wall_clock_time - monotonic_uptime
```
When NTP adjusts the wall clock, `btime` shifts by the same amount. The `node_timex_*` metrics confirmed this:
| Metric | Value |
|--------|-------|
| `node_timex_maxerror_seconds` (max in 3h) | 1.02 seconds |
| `node_timex_maxerror_seconds` (max in 24h) | 2.05 seconds |
| `node_timex_sync_status` | 1 (synced) |
| Current `node_timex_offset_seconds` | ~9ms (normal) |
The kernel's estimated maximum clock error spiked to over 1 second, causing the boot time calculation to drift momentarily.
Additionally, `systemd-resolved` logged "Clock change detected. Flushing caches." at 16:26:53Z, corroborating the NTP adjustment.
## Current Time Sync Configuration
### NixOS Guests
- **NTP client:** systemd-timesyncd (NixOS default)
- **No explicit configuration** in the codebase
- Uses default NixOS NTP server pool
### Proxmox VMs
- **Clocksource:** `kvm-clock` (optimal for KVM VMs)
- **QEMU guest agent:** Enabled
- **No additional QEMU timing args** configured
## Potential Improvements
### 1. Improve Alert Rule (Recommended)
Add tolerance to filter out small NTP adjustments:
```yaml
# Current rule (triggers on any change)
expr: changes(node_boot_time_seconds[10m]) > 0
# Improved rule (requires >60 second shift)
expr: changes(node_boot_time_seconds[10m]) > 0 and abs(delta(node_boot_time_seconds[10m])) > 60
```
### 2. Switch to Chrony (Optional)
Chrony handles time adjustments more gracefully than systemd-timesyncd:
```nix
# In common/vm/qemu-guest.nix
{
services.qemuGuest.enable = true;
services.timesyncd.enable = false;
services.chrony = {
enable = true;
extraConfig = ''
makestep 1 3
rtcsync
'';
};
}
```
### 3. Add QEMU Timing Args (Optional)
In `terraform/vms.tf`:
```hcl
args = "-global kvm-pit.lost_tick_policy=delay -rtc driftfix=slew"
```
### 4. Local NTP Server (Optional)
Running a local NTP server (e.g., on ns1/ns2) would reduce latency and improve sync stability across all hosts.
## Monitoring NTP Health
The `node_timex_*` metrics from node_exporter provide visibility into NTP health:
```promql
# Clock offset from reference
node_timex_offset_seconds
# Sync status (1 = synced)
node_timex_sync_status
# Maximum estimated error - useful for alerting
node_timex_maxerror_seconds
```
A potential alert for NTP issues:
```yaml
- alert: ntp_clock_drift
expr: node_timex_maxerror_seconds > 1
for: 5m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: "High clock drift on {{ $labels.hostname }}"
description: "NTP max error is {{ $value }}s on {{ $labels.hostname }}"
```
## Conclusion
No action required for the alert itself - the system was healthy. Consider implementing the improved alert rule to prevent future false positives from NTP adjustments.

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# Nix Cache Host Reprovision
## Overview
Reprovision `nix-cache01` using the OpenTofu workflow, and improve the build/cache system with:
1. NATS-based remote build triggering (replacing the current bash script)
2. Safer flake update workflow that validates builds before pushing to master
## Status
**Phase 1: New Build Host** - COMPLETE
**Phase 2: NATS Build Triggering** - COMPLETE
**Phase 3: Safe Flake Update Workflow** - NOT STARTED
**Phase 4: Complete Migration** - COMPLETE
**Phase 5: Scheduled Builds** - COMPLETE
## Completed Work
### New Build Host (nix-cache02)
Instead of reprovisioning nix-cache01 in-place, we created a new host `nix-cache02` at 10.69.13.25:
- **Specs**: 8 CPU cores, 16GB RAM (temporarily, will increase to 24GB after nix-cache01 decommissioned), 200GB disk
- **Provisioned via OpenTofu** with automatic Vault credential bootstrapping
- **Builder service** configured with two repos:
- `nixos-servers``git+https://git.t-juice.club/torjus/nixos-servers.git`
- `nixos` (gunter) → `git+https://git.t-juice.club/torjus/nixos.git`
### NATS-Based Build Triggering
The `homelab-deploy` tool was extended with a builder mode:
**NATS Subjects:**
- `build.<repo>.<target>` - e.g., `build.nixos-servers.all` or `build.nixos-servers.ns1`
**NATS Permissions (in DEPLOY account):**
| User | Publish | Subscribe |
|------|---------|-----------|
| Builder | `build.responses.>` | `build.>` |
| Test deployer | `deploy.test.>`, `deploy.discover`, `build.>` | `deploy.responses.>`, `deploy.discover`, `build.responses.>` |
| Admin deployer | `deploy.>`, `build.>` | `deploy.>`, `build.responses.>` |
**Vault Secrets:**
- `shared/homelab-deploy/builder-nkey` - NKey seed for builder authentication
**NixOS Configuration:**
- `hosts/nix-cache02/builder.nix` - Builder service configuration
- `services/nats/default.nix` - Updated with builder NATS user
**MCP Integration:**
- `.mcp.json` updated with `--enable-builds` flag
- Build tool available via MCP for Claude Code
**Tested:**
- Single host build: `build nixos-servers testvm01` (~30s)
- All hosts build: `build nixos-servers all` (16 hosts in ~226s)
### Harmonia Binary Cache
- Parameterized `services/nix-cache/harmonia.nix` to use hostname-based Vault paths
- Parameterized `services/nix-cache/proxy.nix` for hostname-based domain
- New signing key: `nix-cache02.home.2rjus.net-1`
- Vault secret: `hosts/nix-cache02/cache-secret`
- Removed unused Gitea Actions runner from nix-cache01
## Current State
### nix-cache02 (Active)
- Running at 10.69.13.25
- Serving `https://nix-cache.home.2rjus.net` (canonical URL)
- Builder service active, responding to NATS build requests
- Metrics exposed on port 9973 (`homelab-deploy-builder` job)
- Harmonia binary cache server running
- Signing key: `nix-cache02.home.2rjus.net-1`
- Prod tier with `build-host` role
### nix-cache01 (Decommissioned)
- VM deleted from Proxmox
- Host configuration removed from repo
- Vault AppRole and secrets removed
- Old signing key removed from trusted-public-keys
## Remaining Work
### Phase 3: Safe Flake Update Workflow
1. Create `.github/workflows/flake-update-safe.yaml`
2. Disable or remove old `flake-update.yaml`
3. Test manually with `workflow_dispatch`
4. Monitor first automated run
### Phase 4: Complete Migration ✅
1. ~~**Add Harmonia to nix-cache02**~~ ✅ Done - new signing key, parameterized service
2. ~~**Add trusted public key to all hosts**~~ ✅ Done - `system/nix.nix` updated
3. ~~**Test cache from other hosts**~~ ✅ Done - verified from testvm01
4. ~~**Update proxy and DNS**~~ ✅ Done - `nix-cache.home.2rjus.net` CNAME now points to nix-cache02
5. ~~**Deploy to all hosts**~~ ✅ Done - all hosts have new trusted key
6. ~~**Decommission nix-cache01**~~ ✅ Done - 2026-02-10:
- Removed `hosts/nix-cache01/` directory
- Removed `services/nix-cache/build-flakes.{nix,sh}`
- Removed Vault AppRole and secrets
- Removed old signing key from `system/nix.nix`
- Removed from `flake.nix`
- Deleted VM from Proxmox
### Phase 5: Scheduled Builds ✅
Implemented a systemd timer on nix-cache02 that triggers builds every 2 hours:
- **Timer**: `scheduled-build.timer` runs every 2 hours with 5m random jitter
- **Service**: `scheduled-build.service` calls `homelab-deploy build` for both repos
- **Authentication**: Dedicated scheduler NKey stored in Vault
- **NATS user**: Added to DEPLOY account with publish `build.>` and subscribe `build.responses.>`
Files:
- `hosts/nix-cache02/scheduler.nix` - Timer and service configuration
- `services/nats/default.nix` - Scheduler NATS user
- `terraform/vault/secrets.tf` - Scheduler NKey secret
- `terraform/vault/variables.tf` - Variable for scheduler NKey
## Resolved Questions
- **Parallel vs sequential builds?** Sequential - hosts share packages, subsequent builds are fast after first
- **What about gunter?** Configured as `nixos` repo in builder settings
- **Disk size?** 200GB for new host
- **Build host specs?** 8 cores, 16-24GB RAM matches current nix-cache01
### Phase 6: Observability
1. **Alerting rules** for build failures:
```promql
# Alert if any build fails
increase(homelab_deploy_build_host_total{status="failure"}[1h]) > 0
# Alert if no successful builds in 24h (scheduled builds stopped)
time() - homelab_deploy_build_last_success_timestamp > 86400
```
2. **Grafana dashboard** for build metrics:
- Build success/failure rate over time
- Average build duration per host (histogram)
- Build frequency (builds per hour/day)
- Last successful build timestamp per repo
Available metrics:
- `homelab_deploy_builds_total{repo, status}` - total builds by repo and status
- `homelab_deploy_build_host_total{repo, host, status}` - per-host build counts
- `homelab_deploy_build_duration_seconds_{bucket,sum,count}` - build duration histogram
- `homelab_deploy_build_last_timestamp{repo}` - last build attempt
- `homelab_deploy_build_last_success_timestamp{repo}` - last successful build
## Open Questions
- [x] ~~When to cut over DNS from nix-cache01 to nix-cache02?~~ Done - 2026-02-10
- [ ] Implement safe flake update workflow before or after full migration?

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# ns1 Recreation Plan
## Overview
Recreate ns1 using the OpenTofu workflow after the existing VM entered emergency mode due to incorrect hardware-configuration.nix (hardcoded UUIDs that don't match actual disk layout).
## Current ns1 Configuration to Preserve
- **IP:** 10.69.13.5/24
- **Gateway:** 10.69.13.1
- **Role:** Primary DNS (authoritative + resolver)
- **Services:**
- `../../services/ns/master-authorative.nix`
- `../../services/ns/resolver.nix`
- **Metadata:**
- `homelab.host.role = "dns"`
- `homelab.host.labels.dns_role = "primary"`
- **Vault:** enabled
- **Deploy:** enabled
## Execution Steps
### Phase 1: Remove Old Configuration
```bash
nix develop -c create-host --remove --hostname ns1 --force
```
This removes:
- `hosts/ns1/` directory
- Entry from `flake.nix`
- Any terraform entries (none exist currently)
### Phase 2: Create New Configuration
```bash
nix develop -c create-host --hostname ns1 --ip 10.69.13.5/24
```
This creates:
- `hosts/ns1/` with template2-based configuration
- Entry in `flake.nix`
- Entry in `terraform/vms.tf`
- Vault wrapped token for bootstrap
### Phase 3: Customize Configuration
After create-host, manually update `hosts/ns1/configuration.nix` to add:
1. DNS service imports:
```nix
../../services/ns/master-authorative.nix
../../services/ns/resolver.nix
```
2. Host metadata:
```nix
homelab.host = {
tier = "prod";
role = "dns";
labels.dns_role = "primary";
};
```
3. Disable resolved (conflicts with Unbound):
```nix
services.resolved.enable = false;
```
### Phase 4: Commit Changes
```bash
git add -A
git commit -m "ns1: recreate with OpenTofu workflow
Old VM had incorrect hardware-configuration.nix with hardcoded UUIDs
that didn't match actual disk layout, causing boot failure.
Recreated using template2-based configuration for OpenTofu provisioning."
```
### Phase 5: Infrastructure
1. Delete old ns1 VM in Proxmox (it's broken anyway)
2. Run `nix develop -c tofu -chdir=terraform apply`
3. Wait for bootstrap to complete
4. Verify ns1 is functional:
- DNS resolution working
- Zone transfer to ns2 working
- All exporters responding
### Phase 6: Finalize
- Push to master
- Move this plan to `docs/plans/completed/`
## Rollback
If the new VM fails:
1. ns2 is still operational as secondary DNS
2. Can recreate with different settings if needed
## Notes
- ns2 will continue serving DNS during the migration
- Zone data is generated from flake, so no data loss
- The old VM's disk can be kept briefly in Proxmox as backup if desired

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
# OpenBao + Kanidm OIDC Integration
## Status: Completed
Implemented 2026-02-09.
## Overview
Enable Kanidm users to authenticate to OpenBao (Vault) using OIDC for Web UI access. Members of the `admins` group get full read/write access to secrets.
## Implementation
### Files Modified
| File | Changes |
|------|---------|
| `terraform/vault/oidc.tf` | New - OIDC auth backend and roles |
| `terraform/vault/policies.tf` | Added oidc-admin and oidc-default policies |
| `terraform/vault/secrets.tf` | Added OAuth2 client secret |
| `terraform/vault/approle.tf` | Granted kanidm01 access to openbao secrets |
| `services/kanidm/default.nix` | Added openbao OAuth2 client, enabled imperative group membership |
### Kanidm Configuration
OAuth2 client `openbao` with:
- Confidential client (uses client secret)
- Web UI callback only: `https://vault.home.2rjus.net:8200/ui/vault/auth/oidc/oidc/callback`
- Legacy crypto enabled (RS256 for OpenBao compatibility)
- Scope maps for `admins` and `users` groups
Group membership is now managed imperatively (`overwriteMembers = false`) to prevent provisioning from resetting group memberships on service restart.
### OpenBao Configuration
OIDC auth backend at `/oidc` with two roles:
| Role | Bound Claims | Policy | Access |
|------|--------------|--------|--------|
| `admin` | `groups = admins@home.2rjus.net` | `oidc-admin` | Full read/write to secrets, system health/metrics |
| `default` | (none) | `oidc-default` | Token lookup-self, system health |
Both roles request scopes: `openid`, `profile`, `email`, `groups`
### Policies
**oidc-admin:**
- `secret/*` - create, read, update, delete, list
- `sys/health` - read
- `sys/metrics` - read
- `sys/auth` - read
- `sys/mounts` - read
**oidc-default:**
- `auth/token/lookup-self` - read
- `sys/health` - read
## Usage
### Web UI Login
1. Navigate to https://vault.home.2rjus.net:8200
2. Select "OIDC" authentication method
3. Enter role: `admin` (for admins) or `default` (for any user)
4. Click "Sign in with OIDC"
5. Authenticate with Kanidm
### Group Management
Add users to admins group for full access:
```bash
kanidm group add-members admins <username>
```
## Limitations
**CLI login not supported:** Kanidm requires HTTPS for all redirect URIs on confidential (non-public) OAuth2 clients. OpenBao CLI uses `http://localhost:8250/oidc/callback` which Kanidm rejects. Public clients would allow localhost redirects, but OpenBao requires a client secret for OIDC auth.
## Lessons Learned
1. **Kanidm group names:** Groups are returned as `groupname@domain` (e.g., `admins@home.2rjus.net`), not just the short name
2. **RS256 required:** OpenBao only supports RS256 for JWT signing; Kanidm defaults to ES256, requiring `enableLegacyCrypto = true`
3. **Scope request:** OIDC roles must explicitly request the `groups` scope via `oidc_scopes`
4. **Provisioning resets:** Kanidm provisioning with default `overwriteMembers = true` resets group memberships on restart
5. **Two-phase Terraform:** Secret must exist before OIDC backend can validate discovery URL
## References
- [OpenBao JWT/OIDC Auth Method](https://openbao.org/docs/auth/jwt/)
- [Kanidm OAuth2 Documentation](https://kanidm.github.io/kanidm/stable/integrations/oauth2.html)

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
# pgdb1 Decommissioning Plan
## Overview
Decommission the pgdb1 PostgreSQL server. The only consumer was Open WebUI on gunter, which has been migrated to use a local PostgreSQL instance.
## Pre-flight Verification
Before proceeding, verify that gunter is no longer using pgdb1:
1. Check Open WebUI on gunter is configured for local PostgreSQL (not 10.69.13.16)
2. Optionally: Check pgdb1 for recent connection activity:
```bash
ssh pgdb1 'sudo -u postgres psql -c "SELECT * FROM pg_stat_activity WHERE datname IS NOT NULL;"'
```
## Files to Remove
### Host Configuration
- `hosts/pgdb1/default.nix`
- `hosts/pgdb1/configuration.nix`
- `hosts/pgdb1/hardware-configuration.nix`
- `hosts/pgdb1/` (directory)
### Service Module
- `services/postgres/postgres.nix`
- `services/postgres/default.nix`
- `services/postgres/` (directory)
Note: This service module is only used by pgdb1, so it can be removed entirely.
### Flake Entry
Remove from `flake.nix` (lines 131-138):
```nix
pgdb1 = nixpkgs.lib.nixosSystem {
inherit system;
specialArgs = {
inherit inputs self;
};
modules = commonModules ++ [
./hosts/pgdb1
];
};
```
### Vault AppRole
Remove from `terraform/vault/approle.tf` (lines 69-73):
```hcl
"pgdb1" = {
paths = [
"secret/data/hosts/pgdb1/*",
]
}
```
### Monitoring Rules
Remove from `services/monitoring/rules.yml` the `postgres_down` alert (lines 359-365):
```yaml
- name: postgres_rules
rules:
- alert: postgres_down
expr: node_systemd_unit_state{instance="pgdb1.home.2rjus.net:9100", name="postgresql.service", state="active"} == 0
for: 5m
labels:
severity: critical
```
### Utility Scripts
Delete `rebuild-all.sh` entirely (obsolete script).
## Execution Steps
### Phase 1: Verification
- [ ] Confirm Open WebUI on gunter uses local PostgreSQL
- [ ] Verify no active connections to pgdb1
### Phase 2: Code Cleanup
- [ ] Create feature branch: `git checkout -b decommission-pgdb1`
- [ ] Remove `hosts/pgdb1/` directory
- [ ] Remove `services/postgres/` directory
- [ ] Remove pgdb1 entry from `flake.nix`
- [ ] Remove postgres alert from `services/monitoring/rules.yml`
- [ ] Delete `rebuild-all.sh` (obsolete)
- [ ] Run `nix flake check` to verify no broken references
- [ ] Commit changes
### Phase 3: Terraform Cleanup
- [ ] Remove pgdb1 from `terraform/vault/approle.tf`
- [ ] Run `tofu plan` in `terraform/vault/` to preview changes
- [ ] Run `tofu apply` to remove the AppRole
- [ ] Commit terraform changes
### Phase 4: Infrastructure Cleanup
- [ ] Shut down pgdb1 VM in Proxmox
- [ ] Delete the VM from Proxmox
- [ ] (Optional) Remove any DNS entries if not auto-generated
### Phase 5: Finalize
- [ ] Merge feature branch to master
- [ ] Trigger auto-upgrade on DNS servers (ns1, ns2) to remove DNS entry
- [ ] Move this plan to `docs/plans/completed/`
## Rollback
If issues arise after decommissioning:
1. The VM can be recreated from template using the git history
2. Database data would need to be restored from backup (if any exists)
## Notes
- pgdb1 IP: 10.69.13.16
- The postgres service allowed connections from gunter (10.69.30.105)
- No restic backup was configured for this host

View File

@@ -1,10 +1,38 @@
# Prometheus Scrape Target Labels
## Implementation Status
| Step | Status | Notes |
|------|--------|-------|
| 1. Create `homelab.host` module | ✅ Complete | `modules/homelab/host.nix` |
| 2. Update `lib/monitoring.nix` | ✅ Complete | Labels extracted and propagated |
| 3. Update Prometheus config | ✅ Complete | Uses structured static_configs |
| 4. Set metadata on hosts | ✅ Complete | All relevant hosts configured |
| 5. Update alert rules | ✅ Complete | Role-based filtering implemented |
| 6. Labels for service targets | ✅ Complete | Host labels propagated to all services |
| 7. Add hostname label | ✅ Complete | All targets have `hostname` label for easy filtering |
**Hosts with metadata configured:**
- `ns1`, `ns2`: `role = "dns"`, `labels.dns_role = "primary"/"secondary"`
- `nix-cache01`: `role = "build-host"`
- `vault01`: `role = "vault"`
- `testvm01/02/03`: `tier = "test"`
**Implementation complete.** Branch: `prometheus-scrape-target-labels`
**Query examples:**
- `{hostname="ns1"}` - all metrics from ns1 (any job/port)
- `node_cpu_seconds_total{hostname="monitoring01"}` - specific metric by hostname
- `up{role="dns"}` - all DNS servers
- `up{tier="test"}` - all test-tier hosts
---
## Goal
Add support for custom per-host labels on Prometheus scrape targets, enabling alert rules to reference host metadata (priority, role) instead of hardcoding instance names.
**Related:** This plan shares the `homelab.host` module with `docs/plans/nats-deploy-service.md`, which uses the same metadata for deployment tier assignment.
**Related:** This plan shares the `homelab.host` module with `docs/plans/completed/nats-deploy-service.md`, which uses the same metadata for deployment tier assignment.
## Motivation
@@ -54,12 +82,11 @@ or
## Implementation
This implementation uses a shared `homelab.host` module that provides host metadata for multiple consumers (Prometheus labels, deployment tiers, etc.). See also `docs/plans/nats-deploy-service.md` which uses the same module for deployment tier assignment.
This implementation uses a shared `homelab.host` module that provides host metadata for multiple consumers (Prometheus labels, deployment tiers, etc.). See also `docs/plans/completed/nats-deploy-service.md` which uses the same module for deployment tier assignment.
### 1. Create `homelab.host` module
**Status:** Step 1 (Create `homelab.host` module) is complete. The module is in
`modules/homelab/host.nix` with tier, priority, role, and labels options.
**Complete.** The module is in `modules/homelab/host.nix`.
Create `modules/homelab/host.nix` with shared host metadata options:
@@ -98,6 +125,8 @@ Import this module in `modules/homelab/default.nix`.
### 2. Update `lib/monitoring.nix`
**Complete.** Labels are now extracted and propagated.
- `extractHostMonitoring` should also extract `homelab.host` values (priority, role, labels).
- Build the combined label set from `homelab.host`:
@@ -126,6 +155,8 @@ This requires grouping hosts by their label attrset and producing one `static_co
### 3. Update `services/monitoring/prometheus.nix`
**Complete.** Now uses structured static_configs output.
Change the node-exporter scrape config to use the new structured output:
```nix
@@ -138,36 +169,37 @@ static_configs = nodeExporterTargets;
### 4. Set metadata on hosts
**Complete.** All relevant hosts have metadata configured. Note: The implementation filters by `role` rather than `priority`, which matches the existing nix-cache01 configuration.
Example in `hosts/nix-cache01/configuration.nix`:
```nix
homelab.host = {
tier = "test"; # can be deployed by MCP (used by homelab-deploy)
priority = "low"; # relaxed alerting thresholds
role = "build-host";
};
```
**Note:** Current implementation only sets `role = "build-host"`. Consider adding `priority = "low"` when label propagation is implemented.
Example in `hosts/ns1/configuration.nix`:
```nix
homelab.host = {
tier = "prod";
priority = "high";
role = "dns";
labels.dns_role = "primary";
};
```
**Note:** `tier` and `priority` use defaults ("prod" and "high"), which is the intended behavior. The current ns1/ns2 configurations match this pattern.
### 5. Update alert rules
After implementing labels, review and update `services/monitoring/rules.yml`:
**Complete.** Updated `services/monitoring/rules.yml`:
- Replace instance-name exclusions with label-based filters (e.g. `{priority!="low"}` instead of `{instance!="nix-cache01.home.2rjus.net:9100"}`).
- Consider whether any other rules should differentiate by priority or role.
- `high_cpu_load`: Replaced `instance!="nix-cache01..."` with `role!="build-host"` for standard hosts (15m duration) and `role="build-host"` for build hosts (2h duration).
- `unbound_low_cache_hit_ratio`: Added `dns_role="primary"` filter to only alert on the primary DNS resolver (secondary has a cold cache).
Specifically, the `high_cpu_load` rule currently has a nix-cache01 exclusion that should be replaced with a `priority`-based filter.
### 6. Labels for `generateScrapeConfigs` (service targets)
### 6. Consider labels for `generateScrapeConfigs` (service targets)
The same label propagation could be applied to service-level scrape targets. This is optional and can be deferred -- service targets are more specialized and less likely to need generic label-based filtering.
**Complete.** Host labels are now propagated to all auto-generated service scrape targets (unbound, homelab-deploy, nixos-exporter, etc.). This enables semantic filtering on any service metric, such as using `dns_role="primary"` with the unbound job.

View File

@@ -9,24 +9,23 @@ hosts are decommissioned or deferred.
## Current State
Hosts already managed by OpenTofu: `vault01`, `testvm01`, `vaulttest01`
Hosts already managed by OpenTofu: `vault01`, `testvm01`, `testvm02`, `testvm03`, `ns2`, `ns1`
Hosts to migrate:
| Host | Category | Notes |
|------|----------|-------|
| ns1 | Stateless | Primary DNS, recreate |
| ns2 | Stateless | Secondary DNS, recreate |
| ~~ns1~~ | ~~Stateless~~ | ✓ Complete |
| nix-cache01 | Stateless | Binary cache, recreate |
| http-proxy | Stateless | Reverse proxy, recreate |
| nats1 | Stateless | Messaging, recreate |
| auth01 | Decommission | No longer in use |
| ha1 | Stateful | Home Assistant + Zigbee2MQTT + Mosquitto |
| monitoring01 | Stateful | Prometheus, Grafana, Loki |
| jelly01 | Stateful | Jellyfin metadata, watch history, config |
| pgdb1 | Stateful | PostgreSQL databases |
| jump | Decommission | No longer needed |
| ca | Deferred | Pending Phase 4c PKI migration to OpenBao |
| pgdb1 | Decommission | Only used by Open WebUI on gunter, migrating to local postgres |
| ~~jump~~ | ~~Decommission~~ | ✓ Complete |
| ~~auth01~~ | ~~Decommission~~ | ✓ Complete |
| ~~ca~~ | ~~Deferred~~ | ✓ Complete |
## Phase 1: Backup Preparation
@@ -46,39 +45,19 @@ No backup currently exists. Add a restic backup job for `/var/lib/jellyfin/` whi
Media files are on the NAS (`nas.home.2rjus.net:/mnt/hdd-pool/media`) and do not need backup.
The cache directory (`/var/cache/jellyfin/`) does not need backup — it regenerates.
### 1c. Add PostgreSQL Backup to pgdb1
No backup currently exists. Add a restic backup job with a `pg_dumpall` pre-hook to capture
all databases and roles. The dump should be piped through restic's stdin backup (similar to
the Grafana DB dump pattern on monitoring01).
### 1d. Verify Existing ha1 Backup
### 1c. Verify Existing ha1 Backup
ha1 already backs up `/var/lib/hass`, `/var/lib/zigbee2mqtt`, `/var/lib/mosquitto`. Verify
these backups are current and restorable before proceeding with migration.
### 1e. Verify All Backups
### 1d. Verify All Backups
After adding/expanding backup jobs:
1. Trigger a manual backup run on each host
2. Verify backup integrity with `restic check`
3. Test a restore to a temporary location to confirm data is recoverable
## Phase 2: Declare pgdb1 Databases in Nix
Before migrating pgdb1, audit the manually-created databases and users on the running
instance, then declare them in the Nix configuration using `ensureDatabases` and
`ensureUsers`. This makes the PostgreSQL setup reproducible on the new host.
Steps:
1. SSH to pgdb1, run `\l` and `\du` in psql to list databases and roles
2. Add `ensureDatabases` and `ensureUsers` to `services/postgres/postgres.nix`
3. Document any non-default PostgreSQL settings or extensions per database
After reprovisioning, the databases will be created by NixOS, and data restored from the
`pg_dumpall` backup.
## Phase 3: Stateless Host Migration
## Phase 2: Stateless Host Migration
These hosts have no meaningful state and can be recreated fresh. For each host:
@@ -95,13 +74,14 @@ Migrate stateless hosts in an order that minimizes disruption:
1. **nix-cache01** — low risk, no downstream dependencies during migration
2. **nats1** — low risk, verify no persistent JetStream streams first
4. **http-proxy** — brief disruption to proxied services, migrate during low-traffic window
5. **ns1, ns2** — migrate one at a time, verify DNS resolution between each
3. **http-proxy** — brief disruption to proxied services, migrate during low-traffic window
4. ~~**ns1** — ns2 already migrated, verify AXFR works after ns1 migration~~ ✓ Complete
For ns1/ns2: migrate ns2 first (secondary), verify AXFR works, then migrate ns1. All hosts
use both ns1 and ns2 as resolvers, so one being down briefly is tolerable.
~~For ns1/ns2: migrate ns2 first (secondary), verify AXFR works, then migrate ns1.~~ Both ns1
and ns2 migration complete. Zone transfer (AXFR) verified working between ns1 (primary) and
ns2 (secondary).
## Phase 4: Stateful Host Migration
## Phase 3: Stateful Host Migration
For each stateful host, the procedure is:
@@ -114,17 +94,7 @@ For each stateful host, the procedure is:
7. Start services and verify functionality
8. Decommission the old VM
### 4a. pgdb1
1. Run final `pg_dumpall` backup via restic
2. Stop PostgreSQL on the old host
3. Provision new pgdb1 via OpenTofu
4. After bootstrap, NixOS creates the declared databases/users
5. Restore data with `pg_restore` or `psql < dumpall.sql`
6. Verify database connectivity from gunter (`10.69.30.105`)
7. Decommission old VM
### 4b. monitoring01
### 3a. monitoring01
1. Run final Grafana backup
2. Provision new monitoring01 via OpenTofu
@@ -134,7 +104,7 @@ For each stateful host, the procedure is:
6. Verify all scrape targets are being collected
7. Decommission old VM
### 4c. jelly01
### 3b. jelly01
1. Run final Jellyfin backup
2. Provision new jelly01 via OpenTofu
@@ -143,7 +113,7 @@ For each stateful host, the procedure is:
5. Start Jellyfin, verify watch history and library metadata are present
6. Decommission old VM
### 4d. ha1
### 3c. ha1
1. Verify latest restic backup is current
2. Stop Home Assistant, Zigbee2MQTT, and Mosquitto on old host
@@ -167,47 +137,69 @@ OpenTofu/Proxmox. Verify the USB device ID on the hypervisor and add the appropr
`usb` block to the VM definition in `terraform/vms.tf`. The USB device must be passed
through before starting Zigbee2MQTT on the new host.
## Phase 5: Decommission jump and auth01 Hosts
## Phase 4: Decommission Hosts
### jump
1. Verify nothing depends on the jump host (no SSH proxy configs pointing to it, etc.)
2. Remove host configuration from `hosts/jump/`
3. Remove from `flake.nix`
4. Remove any secrets in `secrets/jump/`
5. Remove from `.sops.yaml`
### jump ✓ COMPLETE
~~1. Verify nothing depends on the jump host (no SSH proxy configs pointing to it, etc.)~~
~~2. Remove host configuration from `hosts/jump/`~~
~~3. Remove from `flake.nix`~~
~~4. Remove any secrets in `secrets/jump/`~~
~~5. Remove from `.sops.yaml`~~
~~6. Destroy the VM in Proxmox~~
~~7. Commit cleanup~~
Host was already removed from flake.nix and VM destroyed. Configuration cleaned up in ba9f47f.
### auth01 ✓ COMPLETE
~~1. Remove host configuration from `hosts/auth01/`~~
~~2. Remove from `flake.nix`~~
~~3. Remove any secrets in `secrets/auth01/`~~
~~4. Remove from `.sops.yaml`~~
~~5. Remove `services/authelia/` and `services/lldap/` (only used by auth01)~~
~~6. Destroy the VM in Proxmox~~
~~7. Commit cleanup~~
Host configuration, services, and VM already removed.
### pgdb1 (in progress)
Only consumer was Open WebUI on gunter, which has been migrated to use local PostgreSQL.
1. ~~Verify Open WebUI on gunter is using local PostgreSQL (not pgdb1)~~
2. ~~Remove host configuration from `hosts/pgdb1/`~~
3. ~~Remove `services/postgres/` (only used by pgdb1)~~
4. ~~Remove from `flake.nix`~~
5. ~~Remove Vault AppRole from `terraform/vault/approle.tf`~~
6. Destroy the VM in Proxmox
7. Commit cleanup
7. ~~Commit cleanup~~
### auth01
1. Remove host configuration from `hosts/auth01/`
2. Remove from `flake.nix`
3. Remove any secrets in `secrets/auth01/`
4. Remove from `.sops.yaml`
5. Remove `services/authelia/` and `services/lldap/` (only used by auth01)
6. Destroy the VM in Proxmox
7. Commit cleanup
See `docs/plans/pgdb1-decommission.md` for detailed plan.
## Phase 6: Decommission ca Host (Deferred)
## Phase 5: Decommission ca Host ✓ COMPLETE
Deferred until Phase 4c (PKI migration to OpenBao) is complete. Once all hosts use the
~~Deferred until Phase 4c (PKI migration to OpenBao) is complete. Once all hosts use the
OpenBao ACME endpoint for certificates, the step-ca host can be decommissioned following
the same cleanup steps as the jump host.
the same cleanup steps as the jump host.~~
## Phase 7: Remove sops-nix
PKI migration to OpenBao complete. Host configuration, `services/ca/`, and VM removed.
Once `ca` is decommissioned (Phase 6), `sops-nix` is no longer used by any host. Remove
all remnants:
- `sops-nix` input from `flake.nix` and `flake.lock`
- `sops-nix.nixosModules.sops` from all host module lists in `flake.nix`
- `inherit sops-nix` from all specialArgs in `flake.nix`
- `system/sops.nix` and its import in `system/default.nix`
- `.sops.yaml`
- `secrets/` directory
- All `sops.secrets.*` declarations in `services/ca/`, `services/authelia/`, `services/lldap/`
- Template scripts that generate age keys for sops (`hosts/template/scripts.nix`,
`hosts/template2/scripts.nix`)
## Phase 6: Remove sops-nix ✓ COMPLETE
See `docs/plans/completed/sops-to-openbao-migration.md` for full context.
~~Once `ca` is decommissioned (Phase 6), `sops-nix` is no longer used by any host. Remove
all remnants:~~
~~- `sops-nix` input from `flake.nix` and `flake.lock`~~
~~- `sops-nix.nixosModules.sops` from all host module lists in `flake.nix`~~
~~- `inherit sops-nix` from all specialArgs in `flake.nix`~~
~~- `system/sops.nix` and its import in `system/default.nix`~~
~~- `.sops.yaml`~~
~~- `secrets/` directory~~
~~- All `sops.secrets.*` declarations in `services/ca/`, `services/authelia/`, `services/lldap/`~~
~~- Template scripts that generate age keys for sops (`hosts/template/scripts.nix`,
`hosts/template2/scripts.nix`)~~
All sops-nix remnants removed. See `docs/plans/completed/sops-to-openbao-migration.md` for context.
## Notes
@@ -216,7 +208,7 @@ See `docs/plans/completed/sops-to-openbao-migration.md` for full context.
- The old VMs use IPs that the new VMs need, so the old VM must be shut down before
the new one is provisioned (or use a temporary IP and swap after verification)
- Stateful migrations should be done during low-usage windows
- After all migrations are complete, the only hosts not in OpenTofu will be ca (deferred)
- After all migrations are complete, all decommissioned hosts (jump, auth01, ca) have been removed
- Since many hosts are being recreated, this is a good opportunity to establish consistent
hostname naming conventions before provisioning the new VMs. Current naming is inconsistent
(e.g. `ns1` vs `nix-cache01`, `ha1` vs `auth01`, `pgdb1` vs `http-proxy`). Decide on a

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
# Loki Setup Improvements
## Overview
The current Loki deployment on monitoring01 is functional but minimal. It lacks retention policies, rate limiting, and uses local filesystem storage. This plan evaluates improvement options across several dimensions: retention management, storage backend, resource limits, and operational improvements.
## Current State
**Loki** on monitoring01 (`services/monitoring/loki.nix`):
- Single-node deployment, no HA
- Filesystem storage at `/var/lib/loki/chunks` (~6.8 GB as of 2026-02-13)
- TSDB index (v13 schema, 24h period)
- 30-day compactor-based retention with basic rate limits
- No caching layer
- Auth disabled (trusted network)
**Promtail** on all 16 hosts (`system/monitoring/logs.nix`):
- Ships systemd journal (JSON) + `/var/log/**/*.log`
- Labels: `hostname`, `tier`, `role`, `level`, `job` (systemd-journal/varlog), `systemd_unit`
- `level` label mapped from journal PRIORITY (critical/error/warning/notice/info/debug)
- Hardcoded to `http://monitoring01.home.2rjus.net:3100`
**Additional log sources:**
- `pipe-to-loki` script (manual log submission, `job=pipe-to-loki`)
- Bootstrap logs from template2 (`job=bootstrap`)
**Context:** The VictoriaMetrics migration plan (`docs/plans/monitoring-migration-victoriametrics.md`) includes moving Loki to monitoring02 with "same configuration as current". These improvements could be applied either before or after that migration.
## Improvement Areas
### 1. Retention Policy
**Implemented.** Compactor-based retention with 30-day period. Note: Loki 3.6.3 requires `delete_request_store = "filesystem"` when retention is enabled (not documented in older guides).
```nix
compactor = {
working_directory = "/var/lib/loki/compactor";
compaction_interval = "10m";
retention_enabled = true;
retention_delete_delay = "2h";
retention_delete_worker_count = 150;
delete_request_store = "filesystem";
};
limits_config = {
retention_period = "30d";
};
```
### 2. Storage Backend
**Decision:** Stay with filesystem storage for now. Garage S3 was considered but ruled out - the current single-node Garage (replication_factor=1) offers no real durability benefit over local disk. S3 storage can be revisited after the NAS migration, when a more robust S3-compatible solution will likely be available.
### 3. Limits Configuration
**Implemented.** Basic guardrails added alongside retention in `limits_config`:
```nix
limits_config = {
retention_period = "30d";
ingestion_rate_mb = 10; # MB/s per tenant
ingestion_burst_size_mb = 20; # Burst allowance
max_streams_per_user = 10000; # Prevent label explosion
max_query_series = 500; # Limit query resource usage
max_query_parallelism = 8;
};
```
### 4. Promtail Label Improvements
**Problem:** Label inconsistencies and missing useful metadata:
- The `varlog` scrape config uses `hostname` while journal uses `host` (different label name)
- No `tier` or `role` labels, making it hard to filter logs by deployment tier or host function
**Implemented:** Standardized on `hostname` to match Prometheus labels. The journal scrape previously used a relabel from `__journal__hostname` to `host`; now both scrape configs use a static `hostname` label from `config.networking.hostName`. Also updated `pipe-to-loki` and bootstrap scripts to use `hostname` instead of `host`.
1. **Standardized label:** Both scrape configs use `hostname` (matching Prometheus) via shared `hostLabels`
2. **Added `tier` label:** Static label from `config.homelab.host.tier` (`test`/`prod`) on both scrape configs
3. **Added `role` label:** Static label from `config.homelab.host.role` on both scrape configs (conditionally, only when non-null)
No cardinality impact - `tier` and `role` are 1:1 with `hostname`, so they add metadata to existing streams without creating new ones.
This enables queries like:
- `{tier="prod"} |= "error"` - all errors on prod hosts
- `{role="dns"}` - all DNS server logs
- `{tier="test", job="systemd-journal"}` - journal logs from test hosts
### 5. Journal Priority → Level Label
**Implemented.** Promtail pipeline stages map journal `PRIORITY` to a `level` label:
| PRIORITY | level |
|----------|-------|
| 0-2 | critical |
| 3 | error |
| 4 | warning |
| 5 | notice |
| 6 | info |
| 7 | debug |
Uses a `json` stage to extract PRIORITY, `template` to map to level name, and `labels` to attach it. This gives reliable level filtering for all journal logs, unlike Loki's `detected_level` which only works for apps that embed level keywords in message text.
Example queries:
- `{level="error"}` - all errors across the fleet
- `{level=~"critical|error", tier="prod"}` - prod errors and criticals
- `{level="warning", role="dns"}` - warnings from DNS servers
### 6. Enable JSON Logging on Services
**Problem:** Many services support structured JSON log output but may be using plain text by default. JSON logs are significantly easier to query in Loki - `| json` cleanly extracts all fields, whereas plain text requires fragile regex or pattern matching.
**Audit results (2026-02-13):**
**Already logging JSON:**
- Caddy (all instances) - JSON by default for access logs
- homelab-deploy (listener/builder) - Go app, logs structured JSON
**Supports JSON, not configured (high value):**
| Service | How to enable | Config file |
|---------|--------------|-------------|
| Prometheus | `--log.format=json` | `services/monitoring/prometheus.nix` |
| Alertmanager | `--log.format=json` | `services/monitoring/prometheus.nix` |
| Loki | `--log.format=json` | `services/monitoring/loki.nix` |
| Grafana | `log.console.format = "json"` | `services/monitoring/grafana.nix` |
| Tempo | `log_format: json` in config | `services/monitoring/tempo.nix` |
| OpenBao | `log_format = "json"` | `services/vault/default.nix` |
**Supports JSON, not configured (lower value - minimal log output):**
| Service | How to enable |
|---------|--------------|
| Pyroscope | `--log.format=json` (OCI container) |
| Blackbox Exporter | `--log.format=json` |
| Node Exporter | `--log.format=json` (all 16 hosts) |
| Systemd Exporter | `--log.format=json` (all 16 hosts) |
**No JSON support (syslog/text only):**
- NSD, Unbound, OpenSSH, Mosquitto
**Needs verification:**
- Kanidm, Jellyfin, Home Assistant, Harmonia, Zigbee2MQTT, NATS
**Recommendation:** Start with the monitoring stack (Prometheus, Alertmanager, Loki, Grafana, Tempo) since they're all Go apps with the same `--log.format=json` flag. Then OpenBao. The exporters are lower priority since they produce minimal log output.
### 7. Monitoring CNAME for Promtail Target
**Problem:** Promtail hardcodes `monitoring01.home.2rjus.net:3100`. The VictoriaMetrics migration plan already addresses this by switching to a `monitoring` CNAME.
**Recommendation:** This should happen as part of the monitoring02 migration, not independently. If we do Loki improvements before that migration, keep pointing to monitoring01.
## Priority Ranking
| # | Improvement | Effort | Impact | Status |
|---|-------------|--------|--------|--------|
| 1 | **Retention policy** | Low | High | Done (30d compactor retention) |
| 2 | **Limits config** | Low | Medium | Done (rate limits + stream guards) |
| 3 | **Promtail labels** | Trivial | Low | Done (hostname/tier/role/level) |
| 4 | **Journal priority → level** | Low-medium | Medium | Done (pipeline stages) |
| 5 | **JSON logging audit** | Low-medium | Medium | Audited, not yet enabled |
| 6 | **Monitoring CNAME** | Low | Medium | Part of monitoring02 migration |
## Implementation Steps
### Phase 1: Retention + Labels (done 2026-02-13)
1. ~~Add `compactor` section to `services/monitoring/loki.nix`~~ Done
2. ~~Add `limits_config` with 30-day retention and basic rate limits~~ Done
3. ~~Update `system/monitoring/logs.nix`~~ Done:
- Standardized on `hostname` label (matching Prometheus) for both scrape configs
- Added `tier` and `role` static labels from `homelab.host` options
- Added pipeline stages for journal PRIORITY → `level` label mapping
4. ~~Update `pipe-to-loki` and bootstrap scripts to use `hostname`~~ Done
5. ~~Deploy and verify labels~~ Done - all 15 hosts reporting with correct labels
### Phase 2: JSON Logging (not started)
Enable JSON logging on services that support it, starting with the monitoring stack:
1. Prometheus, Alertmanager, Loki, Grafana, Tempo (`--log.format=json`)
2. OpenBao (`log_format = "json"`)
3. Lower priority: exporters (node-exporter, systemd-exporter, blackbox)
### Phase 3 (future): S3 Storage Migration
Revisit after NAS migration when a proper S3-compatible storage solution is available. At that point, add a new schema period with `object_store = "s3"` - the old filesystem period will continue serving historical data until it ages out past retention.
## Open Questions
- [ ] Do we want per-stream retention (e.g., keep bootstrap/pipe-to-loki longer)?
## Notes
- Loki schema changes require adding a new period entry (not modifying existing ones). The old period continues serving historical data.
- Loki 3.6.3 requires `delete_request_store = "filesystem"` in the compactor config when retention is enabled.
- S3 storage deferred until post-NAS migration when a proper solution is available.
- As of 2026-02-13, Loki uses ~6.8 GB for ~30 days of logs from 16 hosts. Prometheus uses ~7.6 GB on the same disk (33 GB total, ~8 GB free).

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# Memory Issues Follow-up
Tracking the zram change to verify it resolves OOM issues during nixos-upgrade on low-memory hosts.
## Background
On 2026-02-08, ns2 (2GB RAM) experienced an OOM kill during nixos-upgrade. The Nix evaluation process consumed ~1.6GB before being killed by the kernel. ns1 (manually increased to 4GB) succeeded with the same upgrade.
Root cause: 2GB RAM is insufficient for Nix flake evaluation without swap.
## Fix Applied
**Commit:** `1674b6a` - system: enable zram swap for all hosts
**Merged:** 2026-02-08 ~12:15 UTC
**Change:** Added `zramSwap.enable = true` to `system/zram.nix`, providing ~2GB compressed swap on all hosts.
## Timeline
| Time (UTC) | Event |
|------------|-------|
| 05:00:46 | ns2 nixos-upgrade OOM killed |
| 05:01:47 | `nixos_upgrade_failed` alert fired |
| 12:15 | zram commit merged to master |
| 12:19 | ns2 rebooted with zram enabled |
| 12:20 | ns1 rebooted (memory reduced to 2GB via tofu) |
## Hosts Affected
All 2GB VMs that run nixos-upgrade:
- ns1, ns2 (DNS)
- vault01
- testvm01, testvm02, testvm03
- kanidm01
## Metrics to Monitor
Check these in Grafana or via PromQL to verify the fix:
### Swap availability (should be ~2GB after upgrade)
```promql
node_memory_SwapTotal_bytes / 1024 / 1024
```
### Swap usage during upgrades
```promql
(node_memory_SwapTotal_bytes - node_memory_SwapFree_bytes) / 1024 / 1024
```
### Zswap compressed bytes (active compression)
```promql
node_memory_Zswap_bytes / 1024 / 1024
```
### Upgrade failures (should be 0)
```promql
node_systemd_unit_state{name="nixos-upgrade.service", state="failed"}
```
### Memory available during upgrades
```promql
node_memory_MemAvailable_bytes / 1024 / 1024
```
## Verification Steps
After a few days (allow auto-upgrades to run on all hosts):
1. Check all hosts have swap enabled:
```promql
node_memory_SwapTotal_bytes > 0
```
2. Check for any upgrade failures since the fix:
```promql
count_over_time(ALERTS{alertname="nixos_upgrade_failed"}[7d])
```
3. Review if any hosts used swap during upgrades (check historical graphs)
## Success Criteria
- No `nixos_upgrade_failed` alerts due to OOM after 2026-02-08
- All hosts show ~2GB swap available
- Upgrades complete successfully on 2GB VMs
## Fallback Options
If zram is insufficient:
1. **Increase VM memory** - Update `terraform/vms.tf` to 4GB for affected hosts
2. **Enable memory ballooning** - Configure VMs with dynamic memory allocation (see below)
3. **Use remote builds** - Configure `nix.buildMachines` to offload evaluation
4. **Reduce flake size** - Split configurations to reduce evaluation memory
### Memory Ballooning
Proxmox supports memory ballooning, which allows VMs to dynamically grow/shrink memory allocation based on demand. The balloon driver inside the guest communicates with the hypervisor to release or reclaim memory pages.
Configuration in `terraform/vms.tf`:
```hcl
memory = 4096 # maximum memory
balloon = 2048 # minimum memory (shrinks to this when idle)
```
Pros:
- VMs get memory on-demand without reboots
- Better host memory utilization
- Solves upgrade OOM without permanently allocating 4GB
Cons:
- Requires QEMU guest agent running in guest
- Guest can experience memory pressure if host is overcommitted
Ballooning and zram are complementary - ballooning provides headroom from the host, zram provides overflow within the guest.

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# Monitoring Stack Migration to VictoriaMetrics
## Overview
Migrate from Prometheus to VictoriaMetrics on a new host (monitoring02) to gain better compression
and longer retention. Run in parallel with monitoring01 until validated, then switch over using
a `monitoring` CNAME for seamless transition.
## Current State
**monitoring01** (10.69.13.13):
- 4 CPU cores, 4GB RAM, 33GB disk
- Prometheus with 30-day retention (15s scrape interval)
- Alertmanager (routes to alerttonotify webhook)
- Grafana (dashboards, datasources)
- Loki (log aggregation from all hosts via Promtail)
- Tempo (distributed tracing) - not actively used
- Pyroscope (continuous profiling) - not actively used
**Hardcoded References to monitoring01:**
- `system/monitoring/logs.nix` - Promtail sends logs to `http://monitoring01.home.2rjus.net:3100`
- `hosts/template2/bootstrap.nix` - Bootstrap logs to Loki (keep as-is until decommission)
- `services/http-proxy/proxy.nix` - Caddy proxies Prometheus, Alertmanager, Grafana, Pyroscope, Pushgateway
**Auto-generated:**
- Prometheus scrape targets (from `lib/monitoring.nix` + `homelab.monitoring.scrapeTargets`)
- Node-exporter targets (from all hosts with static IPs)
## Decision: VictoriaMetrics
Per `docs/plans/long-term-metrics-storage.md`, VictoriaMetrics is the recommended starting point:
- Single binary replacement for Prometheus
- 5-10x better compression (30 days could become 180+ days in same space)
- Same PromQL query language (Grafana dashboards work unchanged)
- Same scrape config format (existing auto-generated configs work)
If multi-year retention with downsampling becomes necessary later, Thanos can be evaluated.
## Architecture
```
┌─────────────────┐
│ monitoring02 │
│ VictoriaMetrics│
│ + Grafana │
monitoring │ + Loki │
CNAME ──────────│ + Alertmanager │
│ (vmalert) │
└─────────────────┘
│ scrapes
┌───────────────┼───────────────┐
│ │ │
┌────┴────┐ ┌─────┴────┐ ┌─────┴────┐
│ ns1 │ │ ha1 │ │ ... │
│ :9100 │ │ :9100 │ │ :9100 │
└─────────┘ └──────────┘ └──────────┘
```
## Implementation Plan
### Phase 1: Create monitoring02 Host [COMPLETE]
Host created and deployed at 10.69.13.24 (prod tier) with:
- 4 CPU cores, 8GB RAM, 60GB disk
- Vault integration enabled
- NATS-based remote deployment enabled
- Grafana with Kanidm OIDC deployed as test instance (`grafana-test.home.2rjus.net`)
### Phase 2: Set Up VictoriaMetrics Stack
New service module at `services/victoriametrics/` for VictoriaMetrics + vmalert + Alertmanager.
Imported by monitoring02 alongside the existing Grafana service.
1. **VictoriaMetrics** (port 8428): [DONE]
- `services.victoriametrics.enable = true`
- `retentionPeriod = "3"` (3 months)
- All scrape configs migrated from Prometheus (22 jobs including auto-generated)
- Static user override (DynamicUser disabled) for credential file access
- OpenBao token fetch service + 30min refresh timer
- Apiary bearer token via vault.secrets
2. **vmalert** for alerting rules: [DONE]
- Points to VictoriaMetrics datasource at localhost:8428
- Reuses existing `services/monitoring/rules.yml` directly via `settings.rule`
- No notifier configured during parallel operation (prevents duplicate alerts)
3. **Alertmanager** (port 9093): [DONE]
- Same configuration as monitoring01 (alerttonotify webhook routing)
- Will only receive alerts after cutover (vmalert notifier disabled)
4. **Grafana** (port 3000): [DONE]
- VictoriaMetrics datasource (localhost:8428) as default
- monitoring01 Prometheus datasource kept for comparison during parallel operation
- Loki datasource pointing to localhost (after Loki migrated to monitoring02)
5. **Loki** (port 3100): [DONE]
- Same configuration as monitoring01 in standalone `services/loki/` module
- Grafana datasource updated to localhost:3100
**Note:** pve-exporter and pushgateway scrape targets are not included on monitoring02.
pve-exporter requires a local exporter instance; pushgateway is replaced by VictoriaMetrics
native push support.
### Phase 3: Parallel Operation
Run both monitoring01 and monitoring02 simultaneously:
1. **Dual scraping**: Both hosts scrape the same targets
- Validates VictoriaMetrics is collecting data correctly
2. **Dual log shipping**: Configure Promtail to send logs to both Loki instances
- Add second client in `system/monitoring/logs.nix` pointing to monitoring02
3. **Validate dashboards**: Access Grafana on monitoring02, verify dashboards work
4. **Validate alerts**: Verify vmalert evaluates rules correctly (no receiver = no notifications)
5. **Compare resource usage**: Monitor disk/memory consumption between hosts
### Phase 4: Add monitoring CNAME
Add CNAME to monitoring02 once validated:
```nix
# hosts/monitoring02/configuration.nix
homelab.dns.cnames = [ "monitoring" ];
```
This creates `monitoring.home.2rjus.net` pointing to monitoring02.
### Phase 5: Update References
Update hardcoded references to use the CNAME:
1. **system/monitoring/logs.nix**:
- Remove dual-shipping, point only to `http://monitoring.home.2rjus.net:3100`
2. **services/http-proxy/proxy.nix**: Update reverse proxy backends:
- prometheus.home.2rjus.net -> monitoring.home.2rjus.net:8428
- alertmanager.home.2rjus.net -> monitoring.home.2rjus.net:9093
- grafana.home.2rjus.net -> monitoring.home.2rjus.net:3000
Note: `hosts/template2/bootstrap.nix` stays pointed at monitoring01 until decommission.
### Phase 6: Enable Alerting
Once ready to cut over:
1. Enable Alertmanager receiver on monitoring02
2. Verify test alerts route correctly
### Phase 7: Cutover and Decommission
1. **Stop monitoring01**: Prevent duplicate alerts during transition
2. **Update bootstrap.nix**: Point to `monitoring.home.2rjus.net`
3. **Verify all targets scraped**: Check VictoriaMetrics UI
4. **Verify logs flowing**: Check Loki on monitoring02
5. **Decommission monitoring01**:
- Remove from flake.nix
- Remove host configuration
- Destroy VM in Proxmox
- Remove from terraform state
## Current Progress
- **Phase 1** complete (2026-02-08): monitoring02 host created, Grafana with Kanidm OIDC validated
- **Phase 2** complete (2026-02-17): VictoriaMetrics, vmalert, Alertmanager, Loki, Grafana datasources configured
- Tempo and Pyroscope deferred (not actively used; can be added later if needed)
## Open Questions
- [ ] What disk size for monitoring02? Current 60GB may need expansion for 3+ months with VictoriaMetrics
- [ ] Which dashboards to recreate declaratively? (Review monitoring01 Grafana for current set)
- [ ] Consider replacing Promtail with Grafana Alloy (`services.alloy`, v1.12.2 in nixpkgs). Promtail is in maintenance mode and Grafana recommends Alloy as the successor. Alloy is a unified collector (logs, metrics, traces, profiles) but uses its own "River" config format instead of YAML, so less Nix-native ergonomics. Could bundle the migration with monitoring02 to consolidate disruption.
## VictoriaMetrics Service Configuration
Implemented in `services/victoriametrics/default.nix`. Key design decisions:
- **Static user**: VictoriaMetrics NixOS module uses `DynamicUser`, overridden with a static
`victoriametrics` user so vault.secrets and credential files work correctly
- **Shared rules**: vmalert reuses `services/monitoring/rules.yml` via `settings.rule` path
reference (no YAML-to-Nix conversion needed)
- **Scrape config reuse**: Uses the same `lib/monitoring.nix` functions and
`services/monitoring/external-targets.nix` as Prometheus for auto-generated targets
## Rollback Plan
If issues arise after cutover:
1. Move `monitoring` CNAME back to monitoring01
2. Restart monitoring01 services
3. Revert Promtail config to point only to monitoring01
4. Revert http-proxy backends
## Notes
- VictoriaMetrics uses port 8428 vs Prometheus 9090
- PromQL compatibility is excellent
- VictoriaMetrics native push replaces Pushgateway (remove from http-proxy if not needed)
- monitoring02 deployed via OpenTofu using `create-host` script
- Grafana dashboards defined declaratively via NixOS, not imported from monitoring01 state

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# New Service Candidates
Ideas for additional services to deploy in the homelab. These lean more enterprise/obscure
than the typical self-hosted fare.
## Litestream
Continuous SQLite replication to S3-compatible storage. Streams WAL changes in near-real-time,
providing point-in-time recovery without scheduled backup jobs.
**Why:** Several services use SQLite (Home Assistant, potentially others). Litestream would
give continuous backup to Garage S3 with minimal resource overhead and near-zero configuration.
Replaces cron-based backup scripts with a small daemon per database.
**Integration points:**
- Garage S3 as replication target (already deployed)
- Home Assistant SQLite database is the primary candidate
- Could also cover any future SQLite-backed services
**Complexity:** Low. Single Go binary, minimal config (source DB path + S3 endpoint).
**NixOS packaging:** Available in nixpkgs as `litestream`.
---
## ntopng
Deep network traffic analysis and flow monitoring. Provides real-time visibility into bandwidth
usage, protocol distribution, top talkers, and anomaly detection via a web UI.
**Why:** We have host-level metrics (node-exporter) and logs (Loki) but no network-level
visibility. ntopng would show traffic patterns across the infrastructure — NFS throughput to
the NAS, DNS query volume, inter-host traffic, and bandwidth anomalies. Useful for capacity
planning and debugging network issues.
**Integration points:**
- Could export metrics to Prometheus via its built-in exporter
- Web UI behind http-proxy with Kanidm OIDC (if supported) or Pomerium
- NetFlow/sFlow from managed switches (if available)
- Passive traffic capture on a mirror port or the monitoring host itself
**Complexity:** Medium. Needs network tap or mirror port for full visibility, or can run
in host-local mode. May need a dedicated interface or VLAN mirror.
**NixOS packaging:** Available in nixpkgs as `ntopng`.
---
## Renovate
Automated dependency update bot that understands Nix flakes natively. Creates branches/PRs
to bump flake inputs on a configurable schedule.
**Why:** Currently `nix flake update` is manual. Renovate can automatically propose updates
to individual flake inputs (nixpkgs, homelab-deploy, nixos-exporter, etc.), group related
updates, and respect schedules. More granular than updating everything at once — can bump
nixpkgs weekly but hold back other inputs, auto-merge patch-level changes, etc.
**Integration points:**
- Runs against git.t-juice.club repositories
- Understands `flake.lock` format natively
- Could target both `nixos-servers` and `nixos` repos
- Update branches would be validated by homelab-deploy builder
**Complexity:** Medium. Needs git forge integration (Gitea/Forgejo API). Self-hosted runner
mode available. Configuration via `renovate.json` in each repo.
**NixOS packaging:** Available in nixpkgs as `renovate`.
---
## Pomerium
Identity-aware reverse proxy implementing zero-trust access. Every request is authenticated
and authorized based on identity, device, and context — not just network location.
**Why:** Currently Caddy terminates TLS but doesn't enforce authentication on most services.
Pomerium would put Kanidm OIDC authentication in front of every internal service, with
per-route authorization policies (e.g., "only admins can access Prometheus," "require re-auth
for Vault UI"). Directly addresses the security hardening plan's goals.
**Integration points:**
- Kanidm as OIDC identity provider (already deployed)
- Could replace or sit in front of Caddy for internal services
- Per-route policies based on Kanidm groups (admins, users, ssh-users)
- Centralizes access logging and audit trail
**Complexity:** Medium-high. Needs careful integration with existing Caddy reverse proxy.
Decision needed on whether Pomerium replaces Caddy or works alongside it (Pomerium for
auth, Caddy for TLS termination and routing, or Pomerium handles everything).
**NixOS packaging:** Available in nixpkgs as `pomerium`.
---
## Apache Guacamole
Clientless remote desktop and SSH gateway. Provides browser-based access to hosts via
RDP, VNC, SSH, and Telnet with no client software required. Supports session recording
and playback.
**Why:** Provides an alternative remote access path that doesn't require VPN software or
SSH keys on the client device. Useful for accessing hosts from untrusted machines (phone,
borrowed laptop) or providing temporary access to others. Session recording gives an audit
trail. Could complement the WireGuard remote access plan rather than replace it.
**Integration points:**
- Kanidm for authentication (OIDC or LDAP)
- Behind http-proxy or Pomerium for TLS
- SSH access to all hosts in the fleet
- Session recordings could be stored on Garage S3
- Could serve as the "emergency access" path when VPN is unavailable
**Complexity:** Medium. Java-based (guacd + web app), typically needs PostgreSQL for
connection/user storage (already available). Docker is the common deployment method but
native packaging exists.
**NixOS packaging:** Available in nixpkgs as `guacamole-server` and `guacamole-client`.
---
## CrowdSec
Collaborative intrusion prevention system with crowd-sourced threat intelligence.
Parses logs to detect attack patterns, applies remediation (firewall bans, CAPTCHA),
and shares/receives threat signals from a global community network.
**Why:** Goes beyond fail2ban with behavioral detection, crowd-sourced IP reputation,
and a scenario-based engine. Fits the security hardening plan. The community blocklist
means we benefit from threat intelligence gathered across thousands of deployments.
Could parse SSH logs, HTTP access logs, and other service logs to detect and block
malicious activity.
**Integration points:**
- Could consume logs from Loki or directly from journald/log files
- Firewall bouncer for iptables/nftables remediation
- Caddy bouncer for HTTP-level blocking
- Prometheus metrics exporter for alert integration
- Scenarios available for SSH brute force, HTTP scanning, and more
- Feeds into existing alerting pipeline (Alertmanager -> alerttonotify)
**Complexity:** Medium. Agent (log parser + decision engine) on each host or centralized.
Bouncers (enforcement) on edge hosts. Free community tier includes threat intel access.
**NixOS packaging:** Available in nixpkgs as `crowdsec`.

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# NixOS Router — Replace EdgeRouter
Replace the aging Ubiquiti EdgeRouter (gw, 10.69.10.1) with a NixOS-based router.
The EdgeRouter is suspected to be a throughput bottleneck. A NixOS router integrates
naturally with the existing fleet: same config management, same monitoring pipeline,
same deployment workflow.
## Goals
- Eliminate the EdgeRouter throughput bottleneck
- Full integration with existing monitoring (node-exporter, promtail, Prometheus, Loki)
- Declarative firewall and routing config managed in the flake
- Inter-VLAN routing for all existing subnets
- DHCP server for client subnets
- NetFlow/traffic accounting for future ntopng integration
- Foundation for WireGuard remote access (see remote-access.md)
## Current Network Topology
**Subnets (known VLANs):**
| VLAN/Subnet | Purpose | Notable hosts |
|----------------|------------------|----------------------------------------|
| 10.69.10.0/24 | Gateway | gw (10.69.10.1) |
| 10.69.12.0/24 | Core services | nas, pve1, arr jails, restic |
| 10.69.13.0/24 | Infrastructure | All NixOS servers (static IPs) |
| 10.69.22.0/24 | WLAN | unifi-ctrl |
| 10.69.30.0/24 | Workstations | gunter |
| 10.69.31.0/24 | Media | media |
| 10.69.99.0/24 | Management | sw1 (MikroTik CRS326-24G-2S+) |
**DNS:** ns1 (10.69.13.5) and ns2 (10.69.13.6) handle all resolution. Upstream is
Cloudflare/Google over DoT via Unbound.
**Switch:** MikroTik CRS326-24G-2S+ — L2 switching with VLAN trunking. Capable of
L3 routing via RouterOS but not ideal for sustained routing throughput.
## Hardware
Needs a small x86 box with:
- At least 2 NICs (WAN + LAN trunk). Dual 2.5GbE preferred.
- Enough CPU for nftables NAT at line rate (any modern x86 is fine)
- 4-8 GB RAM (plenty for routing + DHCP + NetFlow accounting)
- Low power consumption, fanless preferred for always-on use
Candidates:
- Topton / CWWK mini PC with dual/quad Intel 2.5GbE (~100-150 EUR)
- Protectli Vault (more expensive, ~200-300 EUR, proven in pfSense/OPNsense community)
- Any mini PC with one onboard NIC + one USB 2.5GbE adapter (cheapest, less ideal)
The LAN port would carry a VLAN trunk to the MikroTik switch, with sub-interfaces
for each VLAN. WAN port connects to the ISP uplink.
## NixOS Configuration
### Stability Policy
The router is treated differently from the rest of the fleet:
- **No auto-upgrade** — `system.autoUpgrade.enable = false`
- **No homelab-deploy listener** — `homelab.deploy.enable = false`
- **Manual updates only** — update every few months, test-build first
- **Use `nixos-rebuild boot`** — changes take effect on next deliberate reboot
- **Tier: prod, priority: high** — alerts treated with highest priority
### Core Services
**Routing & NAT:**
- `systemd-networkd` for all interface config (consistent with rest of fleet)
- VLAN sub-interfaces on the LAN trunk (one per subnet)
- `networking.nftables` for stateful firewall and NAT
- IP forwarding enabled (`net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1`)
- Masquerade outbound traffic on WAN interface
**DHCP:**
- Kea or dnsmasq for DHCP on client subnets (WLAN, workstations, media)
- Infrastructure subnet (10.69.13.0/24) stays static — no DHCP needed
- Static leases for known devices
**Firewall (nftables):**
- Default deny between VLANs
- Explicit allow rules for known cross-VLAN traffic:
- All subnets → ns1/ns2 (DNS)
- All subnets → monitoring01 (metrics/logs)
- Infrastructure → all (management access)
- Workstations → media, core services
- NAT masquerade on WAN
- Rate limiting on WAN-facing services
**Traffic Accounting:**
- nftables flow accounting or softflowd for NetFlow export
- Export to future ntopng instance (see new-services.md)
### Monitoring Integration
Since this is a NixOS host in the flake, it gets the standard monitoring stack for free:
- node-exporter for system metrics (CPU, memory, NIC throughput per interface)
- promtail shipping logs to Loki
- Prometheus scrape target auto-registration
- Alertmanager alerts for host-down, high CPU, etc.
Additional router-specific monitoring:
- Per-VLAN interface traffic metrics via node-exporter (automatic for all interfaces)
- NAT connection tracking table size
- WAN uplink status and throughput
- DHCP lease metrics (if Kea, it has a Prometheus exporter)
This is a significant advantage over the EdgeRouter — full observability through
the existing Grafana dashboards and Loki log search, debuggable via the monitoring
MCP tools.
### WireGuard Integration
The remote access plan (remote-access.md) currently proposes a separate `extgw01`
gateway host. With a NixOS router, there's a decision to make:
**Option A:** WireGuard terminates on the router itself. Simplest topology — the
router is already the gateway, so VPN traffic doesn't need extra hops or firewall
rules. But adds complexity to the router, which should stay simple.
**Option B:** Keep extgw01 as a separate host (original plan). Router just routes
traffic to it. Better separation of concerns, router stays minimal.
Recommendation: Start with option B (keep it separate). The router should do routing
and nothing else. WireGuard can move to the router later if extgw01 feels redundant.
## Migration Plan
### Phase 1: Build and lab test
- Acquire hardware
- Create host config in the flake (routing, NAT, DHCP, firewall)
- Test-build on workstation: `nix build .#nixosConfigurations.router01.config.system.build.toplevel`
- Lab test with a temporary setup if possible (two NICs, isolated VLAN)
### Phase 2: Prepare cutover
- Pre-configure the MikroTik switch trunk port for the new router
- Document current EdgeRouter config (port forwarding, NAT rules, DHCP leases)
- Replicate all rules in the NixOS config
- Verify DNS, DHCP, and inter-VLAN routing work in test
### Phase 3: Cutover
- Schedule a maintenance window (brief downtime expected)
- Swap WAN cable from EdgeRouter to new router
- Swap LAN trunk from EdgeRouter to new router
- Verify connectivity from each VLAN
- Verify internet access, DNS resolution, inter-VLAN routing
- Monitor via Prometheus/Loki (immediately available since it's a fleet host)
### Phase 4: Decommission EdgeRouter
- Keep EdgeRouter available as fallback for a few weeks
- Remove `gw` entry from external-hosts.nix, replace with flake-managed host
- Update any references to 10.69.10.1 if the router IP changes
## Open Questions
- **Router IP:** Keep 10.69.10.1 or move to a different address? Each VLAN
sub-interface needs an IP (the gateway address for that subnet).
- **ISP uplink:** What type of WAN connection? PPPoE, DHCP, static IP?
- **Port forwarding:** What ports are currently forwarded on the EdgeRouter?
These need to be replicated in nftables.
- **DHCP scope:** Which subnets currently get DHCP from the EdgeRouter vs
other sources (UniFi controller for WLAN?)?
- **UPnP/NAT-PMP:** Needed for any devices? (gaming consoles, etc.)
- **Hardware preference:** Fanless mini PC budget and preferred vendor?

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@@ -4,119 +4,127 @@
## Goal
Enable remote access to some or all homelab services from outside the internal network, without exposing anything directly to the internet.
Enable personal remote access to selected homelab services from outside the internal network, without exposing anything directly to the internet.
## Current State
- All services are only accessible from the internal 10.69.13.x network
- Exception: jelly01 has a WireGuard link to an external VPS
- No services are directly exposed to the public internet
- http-proxy has a WireGuard tunnel (`wg0`, `10.69.222.0/24`) to a VPS (`docker2.t-juice.club`) on an OpenStack cluster
- VPS runs Traefik which proxies selected services (including Jellyfin) back through the tunnel to http-proxy's Caddy
- No other services are directly exposed to the public internet
## Constraints
## Decision: WireGuard Gateway
- Nothing should be directly accessible from the outside
- Must use VPN or overlay network (no port forwarding of services)
- Self-hosted solutions preferred over managed services
After evaluating WireGuard gateway vs Headscale (self-hosted Tailscale), the **WireGuard gateway** approach was chosen:
## Options
- Only 2 client devices (laptop + phone), so Headscale's device management UX isn't needed
- Split DNS works fine on Linux laptop via systemd-resolved; all-or-nothing DNS on phone is acceptable for occasional use
- Simpler infrastructure - no control server to maintain
- Builds on existing WireGuard experience and setup
### 1. WireGuard Gateway (Internal Router)
## Architecture
A dedicated NixOS host on the internal network with a WireGuard tunnel out to the VPS. The VPS becomes the public entry point, and the gateway routes traffic to internal services. Firewall rules on the gateway control which services are reachable.
```
┌─────────────────────────────────┐
│ VPS (OpenStack) │
Laptop/Phone ──→ │ WireGuard endpoint │
(WireGuard) │ Client peers: laptop, phone │
│ Routes 10.69.13.0/24 via tunnel│
└──────────┬──────────────────────┘
│ WireGuard tunnel
┌─────────────────────────────────┐
│ extgw01 (gateway + bastion) │
│ - WireGuard tunnel to VPS │
│ - Firewall (allowlist only) │
│ - SSH + 2FA (full access) │
└──────────┬──────────────────────┘
│ allowed traffic only
┌─────────────────────────────────┐
│ Internal network 10.69.13.0/24 │
│ - monitoring01:3000 (Grafana) │
│ - jelly01:8096 (Jellyfin) │
│ - *-jail hosts (arr stack) │
└─────────────────────────────────┘
```
**Pros:**
- Simple, well-understood technology
- Already running WireGuard for jelly01
- Full control over routing and firewall rules
- Excellent NixOS module support
- No extra dependencies
### Existing path (unchanged)
**Cons:**
- Hub-and-spoke topology (all traffic goes through VPS)
- Manual peer management
- Adding a new client device means editing configs on both VPS and gateway
The current public access path stays as-is:
### 2. WireGuard Mesh (No Relay)
```
Internet → VPS (Traefik) → WireGuard → http-proxy (Caddy) → internal services
```
Each client device connects directly to a WireGuard endpoint. Could be on the VPS which forwards to the homelab, or if there is a routable IP at home, directly to an internal host.
This handles public Jellyfin access and any other publicly-exposed services.
**Pros:**
- Simple and fast
- No extra software
### New path (personal VPN)
**Cons:**
- Manual key and endpoint management for every peer
- Doesn't scale well
- If behind CGNAT, still needs the VPS as intermediary
A separate WireGuard tunnel for personal remote access with restricted firewall rules:
### 3. Headscale (Self-Hosted Tailscale)
```
Laptop/Phone → VPS (WireGuard peers) → tunnel → extgw01 (firewall) → allowed services
```
Run a Headscale control server (on the VPS or internally) and install the Tailscale client on homelab hosts and personal devices. Gets the Tailscale mesh networking UX without depending on Tailscale's infrastructure.
### Access tiers
**Pros:**
- Mesh topology - devices communicate directly via NAT traversal (DERP relay as fallback)
- Easy to add/remove devices
- ACL support for granular access control
- MagicDNS for service discovery
- Good NixOS support for both headscale server and tailscale client
- Subnet routing lets you expose the entire 10.69.13.x network or specific hosts without installing tailscale on every host
1. **VPN (default)**: Laptop/phone connect to VPS WireGuard endpoint, traffic routed through extgw01 firewall. Only whitelisted services are reachable.
2. **SSH + 2FA (escalated)**: SSH into extgw01 for full network access when needed.
**Cons:**
- More moving parts than plain WireGuard
- Headscale is a third-party reimplementation, can lag behind Tailscale features
- Need to run and maintain the control server
## New Host: extgw01
### 4. Tailscale (Managed)
A NixOS host on the internal network acting as both WireGuard gateway and SSH bastion.
Same as Headscale but using Tailscale's hosted control plane.
### Responsibilities
**Pros:**
- Zero infrastructure to manage on the control plane side
- Polished UX, well-maintained clients
- Free tier covers personal use
- **WireGuard tunnel** to the VPS for client traffic
- **Firewall** with allowlist controlling which internal services are reachable through the VPN
- **SSH bastion** with 2FA for full network access when needed
- **DNS**: Clients get split DNS config (laptop via systemd-resolved routing domain, phone uses internal DNS for all queries)
**Cons:**
- Dependency on Tailscale's service
- Less aligned with self-hosting preference
- Coordination metadata goes through their servers (data plane is still peer-to-peer)
### Firewall allowlist (initial)
### 5. Netbird (Self-Hosted)
| Service | Destination | Port |
|------------|------------------------------|-------|
| Grafana | monitoring01.home.2rjus.net | 3000 |
| Jellyfin | jelly01.home.2rjus.net | 8096 |
| Sonarr | sonarr-jail.home.2rjus.net | 8989 |
| Radarr | radarr-jail.home.2rjus.net | 7878 |
| NZBget | nzbget-jail.home.2rjus.net | 6789 |
Open-source alternative to Tailscale with a self-hostable management server. WireGuard-based, supports ACLs and NAT traversal.
### SSH 2FA options (to be decided)
**Pros:**
- Fully self-hostable
- Web UI for management
- ACL and peer grouping support
- **Kanidm**: Already deployed on kanidm01, supports RADIUS/OAuth2 for PAM integration
- **SSH certificates via OpenBao**: Fits existing Vault infrastructure, short-lived certs
- **TOTP via PAM**: Simplest fallback, Google Authenticator / similar
**Cons:**
- Heavier to self-host (needs multiple components: management server, signal server, TURN relay)
- Less mature NixOS module support compared to Tailscale/Headscale
## VPS Configuration
### 6. Nebula (by Defined Networking)
The VPS needs a new WireGuard interface (separate from the existing http-proxy tunnel):
Certificate-based mesh VPN. Each node gets a certificate from a CA you control. No central coordination server needed at runtime.
- WireGuard endpoint listening on a public UDP port
- 2 peers: laptop, phone
- Routes client traffic through tunnel to extgw01
- Minimal config - just routing, no firewall policy (that lives on extgw01)
**Pros:**
- No always-on control plane
- Certificate-based identity
- Lightweight
## Implementation Steps
**Cons:**
- Less convenient for ad-hoc device addition (need to issue certs)
- NAT traversal less mature than Tailscale's
- Smaller community/ecosystem
## Key Decision Points
- **Static public IP vs CGNAT?** Determines whether clients can connect directly to home network or need VPS relay.
- **Number of client devices?** If just phone and laptop, plain WireGuard via VPS is fine. More devices favors Headscale.
- **Per-service vs per-network access?** Gateway with firewall rules gives per-service control. Headscale ACLs can also do this. Plain WireGuard gives network-level access with gateway firewall for finer control.
- **Subnet routing vs per-host agents?** With Headscale/Tailscale, can either install client on every host, or use a single subnet router that advertises the 10.69.13.x range. The latter is closer to the gateway approach and avoids touching every host.
## Leading Candidates
Based on existing WireGuard experience, self-hosting preference, and NixOS stack:
1. **Headscale with a subnet router** - Best balance of convenience and self-hosting
2. **WireGuard gateway via VPS** - Simplest, most transparent, builds on existing setup
1. **Create extgw01 host configuration** in this repo
- VM provisioned via OpenTofu (same as other hosts)
- WireGuard interface for VPS tunnel
- nftables/iptables firewall with service allowlist
- IP forwarding enabled
2. **Configure VPS WireGuard** for client peers
- New WireGuard interface with laptop + phone peers
- Routing for 10.69.13.0/24 through extgw01 tunnel
3. **Set up client configs**
- Laptop: WireGuard config + systemd-resolved split DNS for `home.2rjus.net`
- Phone: WireGuard app config with DNS pointing at internal nameservers
4. **Set up SSH 2FA** on extgw01
- Evaluate Kanidm integration vs OpenBao SSH certs vs TOTP
5. **Test and verify**
- VPN access to allowed services only
- Firewall blocks everything else
- SSH + 2FA grants full access
- Existing public access path unaffected

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# Security Hardening Plan
## Overview
Address security gaps identified in infrastructure review. Focus areas: SSH hardening, network security, logging improvements, and secrets management.
## Current State
- SSH allows password auth and unrestricted root login (`system/sshd.nix`)
- Firewall disabled on all hosts (`networking.firewall.enable = false`)
- Promtail ships logs over HTTP to Loki
- Loki has no authentication (`auth_enabled = false`)
- AppRole secret-IDs never expire (`secret_id_ttl = 0`)
- Vault TLS verification disabled by default (`skipTlsVerify = true`)
- Audit logging exists (`common/ssh-audit.nix`) but not applied globally
- Alert rules focus on availability, no security event detection
## Priority Matrix
| Issue | Severity | Effort | Priority |
|-------|----------|--------|----------|
| SSH password auth | High | Low | **P1** |
| Firewall disabled | High | Medium | **P1** |
| Promtail HTTP (no TLS) | High | Medium | **P2** |
| No security alerting | Medium | Low | **P2** |
| Audit logging not global | Low | Low | **P2** |
| Loki no auth | Medium | Medium | **P3** |
| Secret-ID TTL | Medium | Medium | **P3** |
| Vault skipTlsVerify | Medium | Low | **P3** |
## Phase 1: Quick Wins (P1)
### 1.1 SSH Hardening
Edit `system/sshd.nix`:
```nix
services.openssh = {
enable = true;
settings = {
PermitRootLogin = "prohibit-password"; # Key-only root login
PasswordAuthentication = false;
KbdInteractiveAuthentication = false;
};
};
```
**Prerequisite:** Verify all hosts have SSH keys deployed for root.
### 1.2 Enable Firewall
Create `system/firewall.nix` with default deny policy:
```nix
{ ... }: {
networking.firewall.enable = true;
# Use openssh's built-in firewall integration
services.openssh.openFirewall = true;
}
```
**Useful firewall options:**
| Option | Description |
|--------|-------------|
| `networking.firewall.trustedInterfaces` | Accept all traffic from these interfaces (e.g., `[ "lo" ]`) |
| `networking.firewall.interfaces.<name>.allowedTCPPorts` | Per-interface port rules |
| `networking.firewall.extraInputRules` | Custom nftables rules (for complex filtering) |
**Network range restrictions:** Consider restricting SSH to the infrastructure subnet (`10.69.13.0/24`) using `extraInputRules` for defense in depth. However, this adds complexity and may not be necessary given the trusted network model.
#### Per-Interface Rules (http-proxy WireGuard)
The `http-proxy` host has a WireGuard interface (`wg0`) that may need different rules than the LAN interface. Use `networking.firewall.interfaces` to apply per-interface policies:
```nix
# Example: http-proxy with different rules per interface
networking.firewall = {
enable = true;
# Default: only SSH (via openFirewall)
allowedTCPPorts = [ ];
# LAN interface: allow HTTP/HTTPS
interfaces.ens18 = {
allowedTCPPorts = [ 80 443 ];
};
# WireGuard interface: restrict to specific services or trust fully
interfaces.wg0 = {
allowedTCPPorts = [ 80 443 ];
# Or use trustedInterfaces = [ "wg0" ] if fully trusted
};
};
```
**TODO:** Investigate current WireGuard usage on http-proxy to determine appropriate rules.
Then per-host, open required ports:
| Host | Additional Ports |
|------|------------------|
| ns1/ns2 | 53 (TCP/UDP) |
| vault01 | 8200 |
| monitoring01 | 3100, 9090, 3000, 9093 |
| http-proxy | 80, 443 |
| nats1 | 4222 |
| ha1 | 1883, 8123 |
| jelly01 | 8096 |
| nix-cache01 | 5000 |
## Phase 2: Logging & Detection (P2)
### 2.1 Enable TLS for Promtail → Loki
Update `system/monitoring/logs.nix`:
```nix
clients = [{
url = "https://monitoring01.home.2rjus.net:3100/loki/api/v1/push";
tls_config = {
ca_file = "/etc/ssl/certs/homelab-root-ca.pem";
};
}];
```
Requires:
- Configure Loki with TLS certificate (use internal ACME)
- Ensure all hosts trust root CA (already done via `system/pki/root-ca.nix`)
### 2.2 Security Alert Rules
Add to `services/monitoring/rules.yml`:
```yaml
- name: security_rules
rules:
- alert: ssh_auth_failures
expr: increase(node_logind_sessions_total[5m]) > 20
for: 0m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: "Unusual login activity on {{ $labels.instance }}"
- alert: vault_secret_fetch_failure
expr: increase(vault_secret_failures[5m]) > 5
for: 0m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: "Vault secret fetch failures on {{ $labels.instance }}"
```
Also add Loki-based alerts for:
- Failed SSH attempts: `{job="systemd-journal"} |= "Failed password"`
- sudo usage: `{job="systemd-journal"} |= "sudo"`
### 2.3 Global Audit Logging
Add `./common/ssh-audit.nix` import to `system/default.nix`:
```nix
imports = [
# ... existing imports
../common/ssh-audit.nix
];
```
## Phase 3: Defense in Depth (P3)
### 3.1 Loki Authentication
Options:
1. **Basic auth via reverse proxy** - Put Loki behind Caddy with auth
2. **Loki multi-tenancy** - Enable `auth_enabled = true` and use tenant IDs
3. **Network isolation** - Bind Loki only to localhost, expose via authenticated proxy
Recommendation: Option 1 (reverse proxy) is simplest for homelab.
### 3.2 AppRole Secret Rotation
Update `terraform/vault/approle.tf`:
```hcl
secret_id_ttl = 2592000 # 30 days
```
Add documentation for manual rotation procedure or implement automated rotation via the existing `restartTrigger` mechanism in `vault-secrets.nix`.
### 3.3 Enable Vault TLS Verification
Change default in `system/vault-secrets.nix`:
```nix
skipTlsVerify = mkOption {
type = types.bool;
default = false; # Changed from true
};
```
**Prerequisite:** Verify all hosts trust the internal CA that signed the Vault certificate.
## Implementation Order
1. **Test on test-tier first** - Deploy phases 1-2 to testvm01/02/03
2. **Validate SSH access** - Ensure key-based login works before disabling passwords
3. **Document firewall ports** - Create reference of ports per host before enabling
4. **Phase prod rollout** - Deploy to prod hosts one at a time, verify each
## Open Questions
- [ ] Do all hosts have SSH keys configured for root access?
- [ ] Should firewall rules be per-host or use a central definition with roles?
- [ ] Should Loki authentication use the existing Kanidm setup?
**Resolved:** Password-based SSH access for recovery is not required - most hosts have console access through Proxmox or physical access, which provides an out-of-band recovery path if SSH keys fail.
## Notes
- Firewall changes are the highest risk - test thoroughly on test-tier
- SSH hardening must not lock out access - verify keys first
- Consider creating a "break glass" procedure for emergency access if keys fail

311
docs/user-management.md Normal file
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# User Management with Kanidm
Central authentication for the homelab using Kanidm.
## Overview
- **Server**: kanidm01.home.2rjus.net (auth.home.2rjus.net)
- **WebUI**: https://auth.home.2rjus.net
- **LDAPS**: port 636
## CLI Setup
The `kanidm` CLI is available in the devshell:
```bash
nix develop
# Login as idm_admin
kanidm login --name idm_admin --url https://auth.home.2rjus.net
```
## User Management
POSIX users are managed imperatively via the `kanidm` CLI. This allows setting
all attributes (including UNIX password) in one workflow.
### Creating a POSIX User
```bash
# Create the person
kanidm person create <username> "<Display Name>"
# Add to groups
kanidm group add-members ssh-users <username>
# Enable POSIX (UID is auto-assigned)
kanidm person posix set <username>
# Set UNIX password (required for SSH login, min 10 characters)
kanidm person posix set-password <username>
# Optionally set login shell
kanidm person posix set <username> --shell /bin/zsh
```
### Setting Email Address
Email is required for OAuth2/OIDC login (e.g., Grafana):
```bash
kanidm person update <username> --mail <email>
```
### Example: Full User Creation
```bash
kanidm person create testuser "Test User"
kanidm person update testuser --mail testuser@home.2rjus.net
kanidm group add-members ssh-users testuser
kanidm group add-members users testuser # Required for OAuth2 scopes
kanidm person posix set testuser
kanidm person posix set-password testuser
kanidm person get testuser
```
After creation, verify on a client host:
```bash
getent passwd testuser
ssh testuser@testvm01.home.2rjus.net
```
### Viewing User Details
```bash
kanidm person get <username>
```
### Removing a User
```bash
kanidm person delete <username>
```
## Group Management
Groups for POSIX access are also managed via CLI.
### Creating a POSIX Group
```bash
# Create the group
kanidm group create <group-name>
# Enable POSIX with a specific GID
kanidm group posix set <group-name> --gidnumber <gid>
```
### Adding Members
```bash
kanidm group add-members <group-name> <username>
```
### Viewing Group Details
```bash
kanidm group get <group-name>
kanidm group list-members <group-name>
```
### Example: Full Group Creation
```bash
kanidm group create testgroup
kanidm group posix set testgroup --gidnumber 68010
kanidm group add-members testgroup testuser
kanidm group get testgroup
```
After creation, verify on a client host:
```bash
getent group testgroup
```
### Current Groups
| Group | GID | Purpose |
|-------|-----|---------|
| ssh-users | 68000 | SSH login access |
| admins | 68001 | Administrative access |
| users | 68002 | General users |
### UID/GID Allocation
Kanidm auto-assigns UIDs/GIDs from its configured range. For manually assigned GIDs:
| Range | Purpose |
|-------|---------|
| 65,536+ | Users (auto-assigned) |
| 68,000 - 68,999 | Groups (manually assigned) |
## OAuth2/OIDC Login (Web Services)
For OAuth2/OIDC login to web services like Grafana, users need:
1. **Primary credential** - Password set via `credential update` (separate from unix password)
2. **MFA** - TOTP or passkey (Kanidm requires MFA for primary credentials)
3. **Group membership** - Member of `users` group (for OAuth2 scope mapping)
4. **Email address** - Set via `person update --mail`
### Setting Up Primary Credential (Web Login)
The primary credential is different from the unix/POSIX password:
```bash
# Interactive credential setup
kanidm person credential update <username>
# In the interactive prompt:
# 1. Type 'password' to set a password
# 2. Type 'totp' to add TOTP (scan QR with authenticator app)
# 3. Type 'commit' to save
```
### Verifying OAuth2 Readiness
```bash
kanidm person get <username>
```
Check for:
- `mail:` - Email address set
- `memberof:` - Includes `users@home.2rjus.net`
- Primary credential status (check via `credential update``status`)
## PAM/NSS Client Configuration
Enable central authentication on a host:
```nix
homelab.kanidm.enable = true;
```
This configures:
- `services.kanidm.enablePam = true`
- Client connection to auth.home.2rjus.net
- Login authorization for `ssh-users` group
- Short usernames (`torjus` instead of `torjus@home.2rjus.net`)
- Home directory symlinks (`/home/torjus` → UUID-based directory)
### Enabled Hosts
- testvm01, testvm02, testvm03 (test tier)
### Options
```nix
homelab.kanidm = {
enable = true;
server = "https://auth.home.2rjus.net"; # default
allowedLoginGroups = [ "ssh-users" ]; # default
};
```
### Home Directories
Home directories use UUID-based paths for stability (so renaming a user doesn't
require moving their home directory). Symlinks provide convenient access:
```
/home/torjus -> /home/e4f4c56c-4aee-4c20-846f-90cb69807733
```
The symlinks are created by `kanidm-unixd-tasks` on first login.
## Testing
### Verify NSS Resolution
```bash
# Check user resolution
getent passwd <username>
# Check group resolution
getent group <group-name>
```
### Test SSH Login
```bash
ssh <username>@<hostname>.home.2rjus.net
```
## Troubleshooting
### "PAM user mismatch" error
SSH fails with "fatal: PAM user mismatch" in logs. This happens when Kanidm returns
usernames in SPN format (`torjus@home.2rjus.net`) but SSH expects short names (`torjus`).
**Solution**: Configure `uid_attr_map = "name"` in unixSettings (already set in our module).
Check current format:
```bash
getent passwd torjus
# Should show: torjus:x:65536:...
# NOT: torjus@home.2rjus.net:x:65536:...
```
### User resolves but SSH fails immediately
The user's login group (e.g., `ssh-users`) likely doesn't have POSIX enabled:
```bash
# Check if group has POSIX
getent group ssh-users
# If empty, enable POSIX on the server
kanidm group posix set ssh-users --gidnumber 68000
```
### User doesn't resolve via getent
1. Check kanidm-unixd service is running:
```bash
systemctl status kanidm-unixd
```
2. Check unixd can reach server:
```bash
kanidm-unix status
# Should show: system: online, Kanidm: online
```
3. Check client can reach server:
```bash
curl -s https://auth.home.2rjus.net/status
```
4. Check user has POSIX enabled on server:
```bash
kanidm person get <username>
```
5. Restart nscd to clear stale cache:
```bash
systemctl restart nscd
```
6. Invalidate kanidm cache:
```bash
kanidm-unix cache-invalidate
```
### Changes not taking effect after deployment
NixOS uses nsncd (a Rust reimplementation of nscd) for NSS caching. After deploying
kanidm-unixd config changes, you may need to restart both services:
```bash
systemctl restart kanidm-unixd
systemctl restart nscd
```
### Test PAM authentication directly
Use the kanidm-unix CLI to test PAM auth without SSH:
```bash
kanidm-unix auth-test --name <username>
```

73
flake.lock generated
View File

@@ -28,11 +28,11 @@
]
},
"locked": {
"lastModified": 1770447502,
"narHash": "sha256-xH1PNyE3ydj4udhe1IpK8VQxBPZETGLuORZdSWYRmSU=",
"lastModified": 1771004123,
"narHash": "sha256-Jw36EzL4IGIc2TmeZGphAAUrJXoWqfvCbybF8bTHgMA=",
"ref": "master",
"rev": "79db119d1ca6630023947ef0a65896cc3307c2ff",
"revCount": 22,
"rev": "e5e8be86ecdcae8a5962ba3bddddfe91b574792b",
"revCount": 36,
"type": "git",
"url": "https://git.t-juice.club/torjus/homelab-deploy"
},
@@ -42,27 +42,6 @@
"url": "https://git.t-juice.club/torjus/homelab-deploy"
}
},
"labmon": {
"inputs": {
"nixpkgs": [
"nixpkgs-unstable"
]
},
"locked": {
"lastModified": 1748983975,
"narHash": "sha256-DA5mOqxwLMj/XLb4hvBU1WtE6cuVej7PjUr8N0EZsCE=",
"ref": "master",
"rev": "040a73e891a70ff06ec7ab31d7167914129dbf7d",
"revCount": 17,
"type": "git",
"url": "https://git.t-juice.club/torjus/labmon"
},
"original": {
"ref": "master",
"type": "git",
"url": "https://git.t-juice.club/torjus/labmon"
}
},
"nixos-exporter": {
"inputs": {
"nixpkgs": [
@@ -70,11 +49,11 @@
]
},
"locked": {
"lastModified": 1770422522,
"narHash": "sha256-WmIFnquu4u58v8S2bOVWmknRwHn4x88CRfBFTzJ1inQ=",
"lastModified": 1770593543,
"narHash": "sha256-hT8Rj6JAwGDFvcxWEcUzTCrWSiupCfBa57pBDnM2C5g=",
"ref": "refs/heads/master",
"rev": "cf0ce858997af4d8dcc2ce10393ff393e17fc911",
"revCount": 11,
"rev": "5aa5f7275b7a08015816171ba06d2cbdc2e02d3e",
"revCount": 15,
"type": "git",
"url": "https://git.t-juice.club/torjus/nixos-exporter"
},
@@ -85,11 +64,11 @@
},
"nixpkgs": {
"locked": {
"lastModified": 1770136044,
"narHash": "sha256-tlFqNG/uzz2++aAmn4v8J0vAkV3z7XngeIIB3rM3650=",
"lastModified": 1771043024,
"narHash": "sha256-O1XDr7EWbRp+kHrNNgLWgIrB0/US5wvw9K6RERWAj6I=",
"owner": "nixos",
"repo": "nixpkgs",
"rev": "e576e3c9cf9bad747afcddd9e34f51d18c855b4e",
"rev": "3aadb7ca9eac2891d52a9dec199d9580a6e2bf44",
"type": "github"
},
"original": {
@@ -101,11 +80,11 @@
},
"nixpkgs-unstable": {
"locked": {
"lastModified": 1770197578,
"narHash": "sha256-AYqlWrX09+HvGs8zM6ebZ1pwUqjkfpnv8mewYwAo+iM=",
"lastModified": 1771008912,
"narHash": "sha256-gf2AmWVTs8lEq7z/3ZAsgnZDhWIckkb+ZnAo5RzSxJg=",
"owner": "nixos",
"repo": "nixpkgs",
"rev": "00c21e4c93d963c50d4c0c89bfa84ed6e0694df2",
"rev": "a82ccc39b39b621151d6732718e3e250109076fa",
"type": "github"
},
"original": {
@@ -119,31 +98,9 @@
"inputs": {
"alerttonotify": "alerttonotify",
"homelab-deploy": "homelab-deploy",
"labmon": "labmon",
"nixos-exporter": "nixos-exporter",
"nixpkgs": "nixpkgs",
"nixpkgs-unstable": "nixpkgs-unstable",
"sops-nix": "sops-nix"
}
},
"sops-nix": {
"inputs": {
"nixpkgs": [
"nixpkgs-unstable"
]
},
"locked": {
"lastModified": 1770145881,
"narHash": "sha256-ktjWTq+D5MTXQcL9N6cDZXUf9kX8JBLLBLT0ZyOTSYY=",
"owner": "Mic92",
"repo": "sops-nix",
"rev": "17eea6f3816ba6568b8c81db8a4e6ca438b30b7c",
"type": "github"
},
"original": {
"owner": "Mic92",
"repo": "sops-nix",
"type": "github"
"nixpkgs-unstable": "nixpkgs-unstable"
}
}
},

144
flake.nix
View File

@@ -5,18 +5,10 @@
nixpkgs.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs?ref=nixos-25.11";
nixpkgs-unstable.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs?ref=nixos-unstable";
sops-nix = {
url = "github:Mic92/sops-nix";
inputs.nixpkgs.follows = "nixpkgs-unstable";
};
alerttonotify = {
url = "git+https://git.t-juice.club/torjus/alerttonotify?ref=master";
inputs.nixpkgs.follows = "nixpkgs-unstable";
};
labmon = {
url = "git+https://git.t-juice.club/torjus/labmon?ref=master";
inputs.nixpkgs.follows = "nixpkgs-unstable";
};
nixos-exporter = {
url = "git+https://git.t-juice.club/torjus/nixos-exporter";
inputs.nixpkgs.follows = "nixpkgs-unstable";
@@ -32,9 +24,7 @@
self,
nixpkgs,
nixpkgs-unstable,
sops-nix,
alerttonotify,
labmon,
nixos-exporter,
homelab-deploy,
...
@@ -50,7 +40,6 @@
commonOverlays = [
overlay-unstable
alerttonotify.overlays.default
labmon.overlays.default
];
# Common modules applied to all hosts
commonModules = [
@@ -61,7 +50,6 @@
system.configurationRevision = self.rev or self.dirtyRev or "dirty";
}
)
sops-nix.nixosModules.sops
nixos-exporter.nixosModules.default
homelab-deploy.nixosModules.default
./modules/homelab
@@ -77,46 +65,19 @@
in
{
nixosConfigurations = {
ns1 = nixpkgs.lib.nixosSystem {
inherit system;
specialArgs = {
inherit inputs self sops-nix;
};
modules = commonModules ++ [
./hosts/ns1
];
};
ns2 = nixpkgs.lib.nixosSystem {
inherit system;
specialArgs = {
inherit inputs self sops-nix;
};
modules = commonModules ++ [
./hosts/ns2
];
};
ha1 = nixpkgs.lib.nixosSystem {
inherit system;
specialArgs = {
inherit inputs self sops-nix;
inherit inputs self;
};
modules = commonModules ++ [
./hosts/ha1
];
};
template1 = nixpkgs.lib.nixosSystem {
inherit system;
specialArgs = {
inherit inputs self sops-nix;
};
modules = commonModules ++ [
./hosts/template
];
};
template2 = nixpkgs.lib.nixosSystem {
inherit system;
specialArgs = {
inherit inputs self sops-nix;
inherit inputs self;
};
modules = commonModules ++ [
./hosts/template2
@@ -125,62 +86,34 @@
http-proxy = nixpkgs.lib.nixosSystem {
inherit system;
specialArgs = {
inherit inputs self sops-nix;
inherit inputs self;
};
modules = commonModules ++ [
./hosts/http-proxy
];
};
ca = nixpkgs.lib.nixosSystem {
inherit system;
specialArgs = {
inherit inputs self sops-nix;
};
modules = commonModules ++ [
./hosts/ca
];
};
monitoring01 = nixpkgs.lib.nixosSystem {
inherit system;
specialArgs = {
inherit inputs self sops-nix;
inherit inputs self;
};
modules = commonModules ++ [
./hosts/monitoring01
labmon.nixosModules.labmon
];
};
jelly01 = nixpkgs.lib.nixosSystem {
inherit system;
specialArgs = {
inherit inputs self sops-nix;
inherit inputs self;
};
modules = commonModules ++ [
./hosts/jelly01
];
};
nix-cache01 = nixpkgs.lib.nixosSystem {
inherit system;
specialArgs = {
inherit inputs self sops-nix;
};
modules = commonModules ++ [
./hosts/nix-cache01
];
};
pgdb1 = nixpkgs.lib.nixosSystem {
inherit system;
specialArgs = {
inherit inputs self sops-nix;
};
modules = commonModules ++ [
./hosts/pgdb1
];
};
nats1 = nixpkgs.lib.nixosSystem {
inherit system;
specialArgs = {
inherit inputs self sops-nix;
inherit inputs self;
};
modules = commonModules ++ [
./hosts/nats1
@@ -189,7 +122,7 @@
vault01 = nixpkgs.lib.nixosSystem {
inherit system;
specialArgs = {
inherit inputs self sops-nix;
inherit inputs self;
};
modules = commonModules ++ [
./hosts/vault01
@@ -198,7 +131,7 @@
testvm01 = nixpkgs.lib.nixosSystem {
inherit system;
specialArgs = {
inherit inputs self sops-nix;
inherit inputs self;
};
modules = commonModules ++ [
./hosts/testvm01
@@ -207,7 +140,7 @@
testvm02 = nixpkgs.lib.nixosSystem {
inherit system;
specialArgs = {
inherit inputs self sops-nix;
inherit inputs self;
};
modules = commonModules ++ [
./hosts/testvm02
@@ -216,12 +149,66 @@
testvm03 = nixpkgs.lib.nixosSystem {
inherit system;
specialArgs = {
inherit inputs self sops-nix;
inherit inputs self;
};
modules = commonModules ++ [
./hosts/testvm03
];
};
ns2 = nixpkgs.lib.nixosSystem {
inherit system;
specialArgs = {
inherit inputs self;
};
modules = commonModules ++ [
./hosts/ns2
];
};
ns1 = nixpkgs.lib.nixosSystem {
inherit system;
specialArgs = {
inherit inputs self;
};
modules = commonModules ++ [
./hosts/ns1
];
};
kanidm01 = nixpkgs.lib.nixosSystem {
inherit system;
specialArgs = {
inherit inputs self;
};
modules = commonModules ++ [
./hosts/kanidm01
];
};
monitoring02 = nixpkgs.lib.nixosSystem {
inherit system;
specialArgs = {
inherit inputs self;
};
modules = commonModules ++ [
./hosts/monitoring02
];
};
nix-cache02 = nixpkgs.lib.nixosSystem {
inherit system;
specialArgs = {
inherit inputs self;
};
modules = commonModules ++ [
./hosts/nix-cache02
];
};
garage01 = nixpkgs.lib.nixosSystem {
inherit system;
specialArgs = {
inherit inputs self;
};
modules = commonModules ++ [
./hosts/garage01
];
};
};
packages = forAllSystems (
{ pkgs }:
@@ -238,9 +225,12 @@
pkgs.ansible
pkgs.opentofu
pkgs.openbao
pkgs.kanidm_1_8
pkgs.nkeys
(pkgs.callPackage ./scripts/create-host { })
homelab-deploy.packages.${pkgs.system}.default
];
ANSIBLE_CONFIG = "./ansible/ansible.cfg";
};
}
);

View File

@@ -1,33 +1,37 @@
{
config,
lib,
pkgs,
...
}:
{
imports = [
../template/hardware-configuration.nix
../template2/hardware-configuration.nix
../../system
../../common/vm
];
homelab.dns.cnames = [ "nix-cache" "actions1" ];
homelab.host.role = "build-host";
fileSystems."/nix" = {
device = "/dev/disk/by-label/nixcache";
fsType = "xfs";
# Host metadata (adjust as needed)
homelab.host = {
tier = "test"; # Start in test tier, move to prod after validation
role = "storage";
};
homelab.dns.cnames = [ "s3" ];
# Enable Vault integration
vault.enable = true;
# Enable remote deployment via NATS
homelab.deploy.enable = true;
nixpkgs.config.allowUnfree = true;
# Use the systemd-boot EFI boot loader.
boot.loader.grub = {
enable = true;
device = "/dev/sda";
configurationLimit = 3;
};
boot.loader.grub.enable = true;
boot.loader.grub.device = "/dev/vda";
networking.hostName = "nix-cache01";
networking.hostName = "garage01";
networking.domain = "home.2rjus.net";
networking.useNetworkd = true;
networking.useDHCP = false;
@@ -41,7 +45,7 @@
systemd.network.networks."ens18" = {
matchConfig.Name = "ens18";
address = [
"10.69.13.15/24"
"10.69.13.26/24"
];
routes = [
{ Gateway = "10.69.13.1"; }
@@ -54,9 +58,6 @@
"nix-command"
"flakes"
];
vault.enable = true;
homelab.deploy.enable = true;
nix.settings.tarball-ttl = 0;
environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [
vim
@@ -64,13 +65,11 @@
git
];
services.qemuGuest.enable = true;
# Open ports in the firewall.
# networking.firewall.allowedTCPPorts = [ ... ];
# networking.firewall.allowedUDPPorts = [ ... ];
# Or disable the firewall altogether.
networking.firewall.enable = false;
system.stateVersion = "24.05"; # Did you read the comment?
system.stateVersion = "25.11"; # Did you read the comment?
}

View File

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
{ ... }:
{
{ ... }: {
imports = [
./configuration.nix
../../services/ca
../../services/garage
];
}

View File

@@ -7,12 +7,14 @@
{
imports = [
../template/hardware-configuration.nix
./hardware-configuration.nix
../../system
../../common/vm
];
homelab.host.role = "home-automation";
nixpkgs.config.allowUnfree = true;
# Use the systemd-boot EFI boot loader.
boot.loader.grub = {
@@ -85,6 +87,7 @@
"--keep-monthly 6"
"--keep-within 1d"
];
extraOptions = [ "--retry-lock=5m" ];
};
# Open ports in the firewall.

View File

@@ -5,12 +5,13 @@
{
imports = [
../template/hardware-configuration.nix
./hardware-configuration.nix
../../system
../../common/vm
];
homelab.host.role = "proxy";
homelab.dns.cnames = [
"nzbget"
"radarr"

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
{
config,
lib,
pkgs,
modulesPath,
...
}:
{
imports = [
(modulesPath + "/profiles/qemu-guest.nix")
];
boot.initrd.availableKernelModules = [
"ata_piix"
"uhci_hcd"
"virtio_pci"
"virtio_scsi"
"sd_mod"
"sr_mod"
];
boot.initrd.kernelModules = [ "dm-snapshot" ];
boot.kernelModules = [
"ptp_kvm"
];
boot.extraModulePackages = [ ];
fileSystems."/" = {
device = "/dev/disk/by-label/root";
fsType = "xfs";
};
swapDevices = [ { device = "/dev/disk/by-label/swap"; } ];
# Enables DHCP on each ethernet and wireless interface. In case of scripted networking
# (the default) this is the recommended approach. When using systemd-networkd it's
# still possible to use this option, but it's recommended to use it in conjunction
# with explicit per-interface declarations with `networking.interfaces.<interface>.useDHCP`.
networking.useDHCP = lib.mkDefault true;
# networking.interfaces.ens18.useDHCP = lib.mkDefault true;
nixpkgs.hostPlatform = lib.mkDefault "x86_64-linux";
}

View File

@@ -5,12 +5,14 @@
{
imports = [
../template/hardware-configuration.nix
./hardware-configuration.nix
../../system
../../common/vm
];
homelab.host.role = "media";
nixpkgs.config.allowUnfree = true;
# Use the systemd-boot EFI boot loader.
boot.loader.grub = {
@@ -61,9 +63,8 @@
# Or disable the firewall altogether.
networking.firewall.enable = false;
zramSwap = {
enable = true;
};
vault.enable = true;
homelab.deploy.enable = true;
system.stateVersion = "23.11"; # Did you read the comment?
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
{
config,
lib,
pkgs,
modulesPath,
...
}:
{
imports = [
(modulesPath + "/profiles/qemu-guest.nix")
];
boot.initrd.availableKernelModules = [
"ata_piix"
"uhci_hcd"
"virtio_pci"
"virtio_scsi"
"sd_mod"
"sr_mod"
];
boot.initrd.kernelModules = [ "dm-snapshot" ];
boot.kernelModules = [
"ptp_kvm"
];
boot.extraModulePackages = [ ];
fileSystems."/" = {
device = "/dev/disk/by-label/root";
fsType = "xfs";
};
swapDevices = [ { device = "/dev/disk/by-label/swap"; } ];
# Enables DHCP on each ethernet and wireless interface. In case of scripted networking
# (the default) this is the recommended approach. When using systemd-networkd it's
# still possible to use this option, but it's recommended to use it in conjunction
# with explicit per-interface declarations with `networking.interfaces.<interface>.useDHCP`.
networking.useDHCP = lib.mkDefault true;
# networking.interfaces.ens18.useDHCP = lib.mkDefault true;
nixpkgs.hostPlatform = lib.mkDefault "x86_64-linux";
}

View File

@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
{ config, lib, pkgs, ... }:
{
imports =
[
../template/hardware-configuration.nix
../../system
];
nixpkgs.config.allowUnfree = true;
homelab.host.role = "bastion";
# Use the systemd-boot EFI boot loader.
boot.loader.grub.enable = true;
boot.loader.grub.device = "/dev/sda";
networking.hostName = "jump";
networking.domain = "home.2rjus.net";
networking.useNetworkd = true;
networking.useDHCP = false;
services.resolved.enable = false;
networking.nameservers = [
"10.69.13.5"
"10.69.13.6"
];
systemd.network.enable = true;
systemd.network.networks."ens18" = {
matchConfig.Name = "ens18";
address = [
"10.69.13.10/24"
];
routes = [
{ Gateway = "10.69.13.1"; }
];
linkConfig.RequiredForOnline = "routable";
};
time.timeZone = "Europe/Oslo";
nix.settings.experimental-features = [ "nix-command" "flakes" ];
environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [
vim
wget
git
];
# Open ports in the firewall.
# networking.firewall.allowedTCPPorts = [ ... ];
# networking.firewall.allowedUDPPorts = [ ... ];
# Or disable the firewall altogether.
networking.firewall.enable = false;
system.stateVersion = "23.11"; # Did you read the comment?
}

View File

@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
{ config, lib, pkgs, modulesPath, ... }:
{
imports =
[
(modulesPath + "/profiles/qemu-guest.nix")
];
boot.initrd.availableKernelModules = [ "ata_piix" "uhci_hcd" "virtio_pci" "virtio_scsi" "sd_mod" "sr_mod" ];
boot.initrd.kernelModules = [ ];
# boot.kernelModules = [ ];
# boot.extraModulePackages = [ ];
fileSystems."/" =
{
device = "/dev/disk/by-uuid/6889aba9-61ed-4687-ab10-e5cf4017ac8d";
fsType = "xfs";
};
fileSystems."/boot" =
{
device = "/dev/disk/by-uuid/BC07-3B7A";
fsType = "vfat";
};
swapDevices =
[{ device = "/dev/disk/by-uuid/64e5757b-6625-4dd2-aa2a-66ca93444d23"; }];
# Enables DHCP on each ethernet and wireless interface. In case of scripted networking
# (the default) this is the recommended approach. When using systemd-networkd it's
# still possible to use this option, but it's recommended to use it in conjunction
# with explicit per-interface declarations with `networking.interfaces.<interface>.useDHCP`.
# networking.interfaces.ens18.useDHCP = lib.mkDefault true;
nixpkgs.hostPlatform = lib.mkDefault "x86_64-linux";
}

View File

@@ -1,25 +1,38 @@
{ config, lib, pkgs, ... }:
{
config,
lib,
pkgs,
...
}:
{
imports =
[
./hardware-configuration.nix
imports = [
../template2/hardware-configuration.nix
../../system
];
# Template host - exclude from DNS zone generation
homelab.dns.enable = false;
../../system
../../common/vm
../../services/kanidm
];
homelab.host = {
tier = "test";
priority = "low";
tier = "prod";
role = "auth";
};
# DNS CNAME for auth.home.2rjus.net
homelab.dns.cnames = [ "auth" ];
# Enable Vault integration
vault.enable = true;
# Enable remote deployment via NATS
homelab.deploy.enable = true;
nixpkgs.config.allowUnfree = true;
boot.loader.grub.enable = true;
boot.loader.grub.device = "/dev/sda";
networking.hostName = "nixos-template";
boot.loader.grub.device = "/dev/vda";
networking.hostName = "kanidm01";
networking.domain = "home.2rjus.net";
networking.useNetworkd = true;
networking.useDHCP = false;
@@ -33,19 +46,21 @@
systemd.network.networks."ens18" = {
matchConfig.Name = "ens18";
address = [
"10.69.8.250/24"
"10.69.13.23/24"
];
routes = [
{ Gateway = "10.69.8.1"; }
{ Gateway = "10.69.13.1"; }
];
linkConfig.RequiredForOnline = "routable";
};
time.timeZone = "Europe/Oslo";
nix.settings.experimental-features = [ "nix-command" "flakes" ];
nix.settings.experimental-features = [
"nix-command"
"flakes"
];
nix.settings.tarball-ttl = 0;
environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [
age
vim
wget
git
@@ -57,6 +72,5 @@
# Or disable the firewall altogether.
networking.firewall.enable = false;
system.stateVersion = "23.11"; # Did you read the comment?
system.stateVersion = "25.11"; # Did you read the comment?
}

View File

@@ -5,12 +5,14 @@
{
imports = [
../template/hardware-configuration.nix
./hardware-configuration.nix
../../system
../../common/vm
];
homelab.host.role = "monitoring";
nixpkgs.config.allowUnfree = true;
# Use the systemd-boot EFI boot loader.
boot.loader.grub = {
@@ -81,6 +83,7 @@
"--keep-monthly 6"
"--keep-within 1d"
];
extraOptions = [ "--retry-lock=5m" ];
};
services.restic.backups.grafana-db = {
@@ -98,61 +101,7 @@
"--keep-monthly 6"
"--keep-within 1d"
];
};
labmon = {
enable = true;
settings = {
ListenAddr = ":9969";
Profiling = true;
StepMonitors = [
{
Enabled = true;
BaseURL = "https://ca.home.2rjus.net";
RootID = "3381bda8015a86b9a3cd1851439d1091890a79005e0f1f7c4301fe4bccc29d80";
}
];
TLSConnectionMonitors = [
{
Enabled = true;
Address = "ca.home.2rjus.net:443";
Verify = true;
Duration = "12h";
}
{
Enabled = true;
Address = "jelly.home.2rjus.net:443";
Verify = true;
Duration = "12h";
}
{
Enabled = true;
Address = "grafana.home.2rjus.net:443";
Verify = true;
Duration = "12h";
}
{
Enabled = true;
Address = "prometheus.home.2rjus.net:443";
Verify = true;
Duration = "12h";
}
{
Enabled = true;
Address = "alertmanager.home.2rjus.net:443";
Verify = true;
Duration = "12h";
}
{
Enabled = true;
Address = "pyroscope.home.2rjus.net:443";
Verify = true;
Duration = "12h";
}
];
};
extraOptions = [ "--retry-lock=5m" ];
};
# Open ports in the firewall.

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
{
config,
lib,
pkgs,
modulesPath,
...
}:
{
imports = [
(modulesPath + "/profiles/qemu-guest.nix")
];
boot.initrd.availableKernelModules = [
"ata_piix"
"uhci_hcd"
"virtio_pci"
"virtio_scsi"
"sd_mod"
"sr_mod"
];
boot.initrd.kernelModules = [ "dm-snapshot" ];
boot.kernelModules = [
"ptp_kvm"
];
boot.extraModulePackages = [ ];
fileSystems."/" = {
device = "/dev/disk/by-label/root";
fsType = "xfs";
};
swapDevices = [ { device = "/dev/disk/by-label/swap"; } ];
# Enables DHCP on each ethernet and wireless interface. In case of scripted networking
# (the default) this is the recommended approach. When using systemd-networkd it's
# still possible to use this option, but it's recommended to use it in conjunction
# with explicit per-interface declarations with `networking.interfaces.<interface>.useDHCP`.
networking.useDHCP = lib.mkDefault true;
# networking.interfaces.ens18.useDHCP = lib.mkDefault true;
nixpkgs.hostPlatform = lib.mkDefault "x86_64-linux";
}

View File

@@ -1,25 +1,36 @@
{
config,
lib,
pkgs,
...
}:
{
imports = [
../template/hardware-configuration.nix
../template2/hardware-configuration.nix
../../system
../../common/vm
];
nixpkgs.config.allowUnfree = true;
# Use the systemd-boot EFI boot loader.
boot.loader.grub = {
enable = true;
device = "/dev/sda";
configurationLimit = 3;
homelab.host = {
tier = "prod";
role = "monitoring";
};
networking.hostName = "pgdb1";
homelab.dns.cnames = [ "grafana-test" "metrics" "vmalert" "loki" ];
# Enable Vault integration
vault.enable = true;
# Enable remote deployment via NATS
homelab.deploy.enable = true;
nixpkgs.config.allowUnfree = true;
boot.loader.grub.enable = true;
boot.loader.grub.device = "/dev/vda";
networking.hostName = "monitoring02";
networking.domain = "home.2rjus.net";
networking.useNetworkd = true;
networking.useDHCP = false;
@@ -33,7 +44,7 @@
systemd.network.networks."ens18" = {
matchConfig.Name = "ens18";
address = [
"10.69.13.16/24"
"10.69.13.24/24"
];
routes = [
{ Gateway = "10.69.13.1"; }
@@ -59,5 +70,5 @@
# Or disable the firewall altogether.
networking.firewall.enable = false;
system.stateVersion = "23.11"; # Did you read the comment?
system.stateVersion = "25.11"; # Did you read the comment?
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
{ ... }: {
imports = [
./configuration.nix
../../services/grafana
../../services/victoriametrics
../../services/loki
];
}

View File

@@ -5,12 +5,14 @@
{
imports = [
../template/hardware-configuration.nix
./hardware-configuration.nix
../../system
../../common/vm
];
homelab.host.role = "messaging";
nixpkgs.config.allowUnfree = true;
# Use the systemd-boot EFI boot loader.
boot.loader.grub = {
@@ -59,5 +61,8 @@
# Or disable the firewall altogether.
networking.firewall.enable = false;
vault.enable = true;
homelab.deploy.enable = true;
system.stateVersion = "23.11"; # Did you read the comment?
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
{
config,
lib,
pkgs,
modulesPath,
...
}:
{
imports = [
(modulesPath + "/profiles/qemu-guest.nix")
];
boot.initrd.availableKernelModules = [
"ata_piix"
"uhci_hcd"
"virtio_pci"
"virtio_scsi"
"sd_mod"
"sr_mod"
];
boot.initrd.kernelModules = [ "dm-snapshot" ];
boot.kernelModules = [
"ptp_kvm"
];
boot.extraModulePackages = [ ];
fileSystems."/" = {
device = "/dev/disk/by-label/root";
fsType = "xfs";
};
swapDevices = [ { device = "/dev/disk/by-label/swap"; } ];
# Enables DHCP on each ethernet and wireless interface. In case of scripted networking
# (the default) this is the recommended approach. When using systemd-networkd it's
# still possible to use this option, but it's recommended to use it in conjunction
# with explicit per-interface declarations with `networking.interfaces.<interface>.useDHCP`.
networking.useDHCP = lib.mkDefault true;
# networking.interfaces.ens18.useDHCP = lib.mkDefault true;
nixpkgs.hostPlatform = lib.mkDefault "x86_64-linux";
}

View File

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
{ ... }:
{
zramSwap = {
enable = true;
};
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
{ config, ... }:
{
# Fetch builder NKey from Vault
vault.secrets.builder-nkey = {
secretPath = "shared/homelab-deploy/builder-nkey";
extractKey = "nkey";
outputDir = "/run/secrets/builder-nkey";
services = [ "homelab-deploy-builder" ];
};
# Configure the builder service
services.homelab-deploy.builder = {
enable = true;
natsUrl = "nats://nats1.home.2rjus.net:4222";
nkeyFile = "/run/secrets/builder-nkey";
settings.repos = {
nixos-servers = {
url = "git+https://git.t-juice.club/torjus/nixos-servers.git";
defaultBranch = "master";
};
nixos = {
url = "git+https://git.t-juice.club/torjus/nixos.git";
defaultBranch = "master";
};
};
timeout = 7200;
metrics.enable = true;
};
# Expose builder metrics for Prometheus scraping
homelab.monitoring.scrapeTargets = [
{
job_name = "homelab-deploy-builder";
port = 9973;
}
];
# Ensure builder starts after vault secret is available
systemd.services.homelab-deploy-builder = {
after = [ "vault-secret-builder-nkey.service" ];
requires = [ "vault-secret-builder-nkey.service" ];
};
}

View File

@@ -1,25 +1,36 @@
{
config,
lib,
pkgs,
...
}:
{
imports = [
../template/hardware-configuration.nix
../template2/hardware-configuration.nix
../../system
../../common/vm
];
nixpkgs.config.allowUnfree = true;
# Use the systemd-boot EFI boot loader.
boot.loader.grub = {
enable = true;
device = "/dev/sda";
configurationLimit = 3;
homelab.host = {
tier = "prod";
role = "build-host";
};
networking.hostName = "ca";
homelab.dns.cnames = [ "nix-cache" ];
# Enable Vault integration
vault.enable = true;
# Enable remote deployment via NATS
homelab.deploy.enable = true;
nixpkgs.config.allowUnfree = true;
boot.loader.grub.enable = true;
boot.loader.grub.device = "/dev/vda";
networking.hostName = "nix-cache02";
networking.domain = "home.2rjus.net";
networking.useNetworkd = true;
networking.useDHCP = false;
@@ -33,7 +44,7 @@
systemd.network.networks."ens18" = {
matchConfig.Name = "ens18";
address = [
"10.69.13.12/24"
"10.69.13.25/24"
];
routes = [
{ Gateway = "10.69.13.1"; }
@@ -59,5 +70,5 @@
# Or disable the firewall altogether.
networking.firewall.enable = false;
system.stateVersion = "23.11"; # Did you read the comment?
system.stateVersion = "25.11"; # Did you read the comment?
}

View File

@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
{ ... }:
{
{ ... }: {
imports = [
./configuration.nix
./builder.nix
./scheduler.nix
../../services/nix-cache
../../services/actions-runner
./zram.nix
];
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
{ config, pkgs, lib, inputs, ... }:
let
homelab-deploy = inputs.homelab-deploy.packages.${pkgs.system}.default;
scheduledBuildScript = pkgs.writeShellApplication {
name = "scheduled-build";
runtimeInputs = [ homelab-deploy ];
text = ''
NATS_URL="nats://nats1.home.2rjus.net:4222"
NKEY_FILE="/run/secrets/scheduler-nkey"
echo "Starting scheduled builds at $(date)"
# Build all nixos-servers hosts
homelab-deploy build \
--nats-url "$NATS_URL" \
--nkey-file "$NKEY_FILE" \
nixos-servers --all
# Build all nixos (gunter) hosts
homelab-deploy build \
--nats-url "$NATS_URL" \
--nkey-file "$NKEY_FILE" \
nixos --all
echo "Scheduled builds completed at $(date)"
'';
};
in
{
# Fetch scheduler NKey from Vault
vault.secrets.scheduler-nkey = {
secretPath = "shared/homelab-deploy/scheduler-nkey";
extractKey = "nkey";
outputDir = "/run/secrets/scheduler-nkey";
services = [ "scheduled-build" ];
};
# Timer: every 2 hours
systemd.timers.scheduled-build = {
description = "Trigger scheduled Nix builds";
wantedBy = [ "timers.target" ];
timerConfig = {
OnCalendar = "*-*-* 00/2:00:00"; # Every 2 hours at :00
Persistent = true; # Run missed builds on boot
RandomizedDelaySec = "5m"; # Slight jitter
};
};
# Service: oneshot that triggers builds
systemd.services.scheduled-build = {
description = "Trigger builds for all hosts via NATS";
after = [ "network-online.target" "vault-secret-scheduler-nkey.service" ];
requires = [ "vault-secret-scheduler-nkey.service" ];
wants = [ "network-online.target" ];
serviceConfig = {
Type = "oneshot";
ExecStart = lib.getExe scheduledBuildScript;
};
};
}

View File

@@ -7,23 +7,38 @@
{
imports = [
../template/hardware-configuration.nix
../template2/hardware-configuration.nix
../../system
../../common/vm
# DNS services
../../services/ns/master-authorative.nix
../../services/ns/resolver.nix
../../common/vm
];
# Host metadata
homelab.host = {
tier = "prod";
role = "dns";
labels.dns_role = "primary";
};
# Enable Vault integration
vault.enable = true;
# Enable remote deployment via NATS
homelab.deploy.enable = true;
nixpkgs.config.allowUnfree = true;
# Use the systemd-boot EFI boot loader.
boot.loader.grub.enable = true;
boot.loader.grub.device = "/dev/sda";
boot.loader.grub.device = "/dev/vda";
networking.hostName = "ns1";
networking.domain = "home.2rjus.net";
networking.useNetworkd = true;
networking.useDHCP = false;
# Disable resolved - conflicts with Unbound resolver
services.resolved.enable = false;
networking.nameservers = [
"10.69.13.5"
@@ -47,14 +62,6 @@
"nix-command"
"flakes"
];
vault.enable = true;
homelab.deploy.enable = true;
homelab.host = {
role = "dns";
labels.dns_role = "primary";
};
nix.settings.tarball-ttl = 0;
environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [
vim
@@ -68,5 +75,5 @@
# Or disable the firewall altogether.
networking.firewall.enable = false;
system.stateVersion = "23.11"; # Did you read the comment?
system.stateVersion = "25.11"; # Did you read the comment?
}

View File

@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
{ config, lib, pkgs, modulesPath, ... }:
{
imports =
[
(modulesPath + "/profiles/qemu-guest.nix")
];
boot.initrd.availableKernelModules = [ "ata_piix" "uhci_hcd" "virtio_pci" "virtio_scsi" "sd_mod" "sr_mod" ];
boot.initrd.kernelModules = [ ];
# boot.kernelModules = [ ];
# boot.extraModulePackages = [ ];
fileSystems."/" =
{
device = "/dev/disk/by-uuid/6889aba9-61ed-4687-ab10-e5cf4017ac8d";
fsType = "xfs";
};
fileSystems."/boot" =
{
device = "/dev/disk/by-uuid/BC07-3B7A";
fsType = "vfat";
};
swapDevices =
[{ device = "/dev/disk/by-uuid/64e5757b-6625-4dd2-aa2a-66ca93444d23"; }];
# Enables DHCP on each ethernet and wireless interface. In case of scripted networking
# (the default) this is the recommended approach. When using systemd-networkd it's
# still possible to use this option, but it's recommended to use it in conjunction
# with explicit per-interface declarations with `networking.interfaces.<interface>.useDHCP`.
# networking.interfaces.ens18.useDHCP = lib.mkDefault true;
nixpkgs.hostPlatform = lib.mkDefault "x86_64-linux";
}

View File

@@ -7,23 +7,38 @@
{
imports = [
../template/hardware-configuration.nix
../template2/hardware-configuration.nix
../../system
../../common/vm
# DNS services
../../services/ns/secondary-authorative.nix
../../services/ns/resolver.nix
../../common/vm
];
# Host metadata
homelab.host = {
tier = "prod";
role = "dns";
labels.dns_role = "secondary";
};
# Enable Vault integration
vault.enable = true;
# Enable remote deployment via NATS
homelab.deploy.enable = true;
nixpkgs.config.allowUnfree = true;
# Use the systemd-boot EFI boot loader.
boot.loader.grub.enable = true;
boot.loader.grub.device = "/dev/sda";
boot.loader.grub.device = "/dev/vda";
networking.hostName = "ns2";
networking.domain = "home.2rjus.net";
networking.useNetworkd = true;
networking.useDHCP = false;
# Disable resolved - conflicts with Unbound resolver
services.resolved.enable = false;
networking.nameservers = [
"10.69.13.5"
@@ -47,14 +62,7 @@
"nix-command"
"flakes"
];
vault.enable = true;
homelab.deploy.enable = true;
homelab.host = {
role = "dns";
labels.dns_role = "secondary";
};
nix.settings.tarball-ttl = 0;
environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [
vim
wget
@@ -67,5 +75,5 @@
# Or disable the firewall altogether.
networking.firewall.enable = false;
system.stateVersion = "23.11"; # Did you read the comment?
system.stateVersion = "25.11"; # Did you read the comment?
}

View File

@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
{ config, lib, pkgs, modulesPath, ... }:
{
imports =
[
(modulesPath + "/profiles/qemu-guest.nix")
];
boot.initrd.availableKernelModules = [ "ata_piix" "uhci_hcd" "virtio_pci" "virtio_scsi" "sd_mod" "sr_mod" ];
boot.initrd.kernelModules = [ ];
# boot.kernelModules = [ ];
# boot.extraModulePackages = [ ];
fileSystems."/" =
{
device = "/dev/disk/by-uuid/6889aba9-61ed-4687-ab10-e5cf4017ac8d";
fsType = "xfs";
};
fileSystems."/boot" =
{
device = "/dev/disk/by-uuid/BC07-3B7A";
fsType = "vfat";
};
swapDevices =
[{ device = "/dev/disk/by-uuid/64e5757b-6625-4dd2-aa2a-66ca93444d23"; }];
# Enables DHCP on each ethernet and wireless interface. In case of scripted networking
# (the default) this is the recommended approach. When using systemd-networkd it's
# still possible to use this option, but it's recommended to use it in conjunction
# with explicit per-interface declarations with `networking.interfaces.<interface>.useDHCP`.
# networking.interfaces.ens18.useDHCP = lib.mkDefault true;
nixpkgs.hostPlatform = lib.mkDefault "x86_64-linux";
}

View File

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
{ ... }:
{
imports = [
./configuration.nix
../../services/postgres
];
}

View File

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
{ ... }: {
imports = [
./hardware-configuration.nix
./configuration.nix
./scripts.nix
];
}

View File

@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
{ pkgs, ... }:
let
prepare-host-script = pkgs.writeShellApplication {
name = "prepare-host.sh";
runtimeInputs = [ pkgs.age ];
text = ''
echo "Removing machine-id"
rm -f /etc/machine-id || true
echo "Removing SSH host keys"
rm -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_* || true
echo "Restarting SSH"
systemctl restart sshd
echo "Removing temporary files"
rm -rf /tmp/* || true
echo "Removing logs"
journalctl --rotate || true
journalctl --vacuum-time=1s || true
echo "Removing cache"
rm -rf /var/cache/* || true
echo "Generate age key"
rm -rf /var/lib/sops-nix || true
mkdir -p /var/lib/sops-nix
age-keygen -o /var/lib/sops-nix/key.txt
'';
};
in
{
environment.systemPackages = [ prepare-host-script ];
users.motd = "Prepare host by running 'prepare-host.sh'.";
}

View File

@@ -6,22 +6,72 @@ let
text = ''
set -euo pipefail
LOKI_URL="http://monitoring01.home.2rjus.net:3100/loki/api/v1/push"
# Send a log entry to Loki with bootstrap status
# Usage: log_to_loki <stage> <message>
# Fails silently if Loki is unreachable
log_to_loki() {
local stage="$1"
local message="$2"
local timestamp_ns
timestamp_ns="$(date +%s)000000000"
local payload
payload=$(jq -n \
--arg host "$HOSTNAME" \
--arg stage "$stage" \
--arg branch "''${BRANCH:-master}" \
--arg ts "$timestamp_ns" \
--arg msg "$message" \
'{
streams: [{
stream: {
job: "bootstrap",
hostname: $host,
stage: $stage,
branch: $branch
},
values: [[$ts, $msg]]
}]
}')
curl -s --connect-timeout 2 --max-time 5 \
-X POST \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d "$payload" \
"$LOKI_URL" >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
}
echo "================================================================================"
echo " NIXOS BOOTSTRAP IN PROGRESS"
echo "================================================================================"
echo ""
# Read hostname set by cloud-init (from Terraform VM name via user-data)
# Cloud-init sets the system hostname from user-data.txt, so we read it from hostnamectl
HOSTNAME=$(hostnamectl hostname)
echo "DEBUG: Hostname from hostnamectl: '$HOSTNAME'"
# Read git branch from environment, default to master
BRANCH="''${NIXOS_FLAKE_BRANCH:-master}"
echo "Hostname: $HOSTNAME"
echo ""
echo "Starting NixOS bootstrap for host: $HOSTNAME"
log_to_loki "starting" "Bootstrap starting for $HOSTNAME (branch: $BRANCH)"
echo "Waiting for network connectivity..."
# Verify we can reach the git server via HTTPS (doesn't respond to ping)
if ! curl -s --connect-timeout 5 --max-time 10 https://git.t-juice.club >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo "ERROR: Cannot reach git.t-juice.club via HTTPS"
echo "Check network configuration and DNS settings"
log_to_loki "failed" "Network check failed - cannot reach git.t-juice.club"
exit 1
fi
echo "Network connectivity confirmed"
log_to_loki "network_ok" "Network connectivity confirmed"
# Unwrap Vault token and store AppRole credentials (if provided)
if [ -n "''${VAULT_WRAPPED_TOKEN:-}" ]; then
@@ -50,6 +100,7 @@ let
chmod 600 /var/lib/vault/approle/secret-id
echo "Vault credentials unwrapped and stored successfully"
log_to_loki "vault_ok" "Vault credentials unwrapped and stored"
else
echo "WARNING: Failed to unwrap Vault token"
if [ -n "$UNWRAP_RESPONSE" ]; then
@@ -63,17 +114,17 @@ let
echo "To regenerate token, run: create-host --hostname $HOSTNAME --force"
echo ""
echo "Vault secrets will not be available, but continuing bootstrap..."
log_to_loki "vault_warn" "Failed to unwrap Vault token - continuing without secrets"
fi
else
echo "No Vault wrapped token provided (VAULT_WRAPPED_TOKEN not set)"
echo "Skipping Vault credential setup"
log_to_loki "vault_skip" "No Vault token provided - skipping credential setup"
fi
echo "Fetching and building NixOS configuration from flake..."
# Read git branch from environment, default to master
BRANCH="''${NIXOS_FLAKE_BRANCH:-master}"
echo "Using git branch: $BRANCH"
log_to_loki "building" "Starting nixos-rebuild boot"
# Build and activate the host-specific configuration
FLAKE_URL="git+https://git.t-juice.club/torjus/nixos-servers.git?ref=$BRANCH#''${HOSTNAME}"
@@ -81,18 +132,30 @@ let
if nixos-rebuild boot --flake "$FLAKE_URL"; then
echo "Successfully built configuration for $HOSTNAME"
echo "Rebooting into new configuration..."
log_to_loki "success" "Build successful - rebooting into new configuration"
sleep 2
systemctl reboot
else
echo "ERROR: nixos-rebuild failed for $HOSTNAME"
echo "Check that flake has configuration for this hostname"
echo "Manual intervention required - system will not reboot"
log_to_loki "failed" "nixos-rebuild failed - manual intervention required"
exit 1
fi
'';
};
in
{
# Custom greeting line to indicate this is a bootstrap image
services.getty.greetingLine = lib.mkForce ''
================================================================================
BOOTSTRAP IMAGE - NixOS \V (\l)
================================================================================
Bootstrap service is running. Logs are displayed on tty1.
Check status: journalctl -fu nixos-bootstrap
'';
systemd.services."nixos-bootstrap" = {
description = "Bootstrap NixOS configuration from flake on first boot";
@@ -107,12 +170,12 @@ in
serviceConfig = {
Type = "oneshot";
RemainAfterExit = true;
ExecStart = "${bootstrap-script}/bin/nixos-bootstrap";
ExecStart = lib.getExe bootstrap-script;
# Read environment variables from cloud-init (set by cloud-init write_files)
EnvironmentFile = "-/run/cloud-init-env";
# Logging to journald
# Log to journal and console
StandardOutput = "journal+console";
StandardError = "journal+console";
};

View File

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
homelab.host = {
tier = "test";
priority = "low";
labels.ansible = "false"; # Exclude from Ansible inventory
};
boot.loader.grub.enable = true;
@@ -58,6 +59,14 @@
"flakes"
];
nix.settings.tarball-ttl = 0;
nix.settings.substituters = [
"https://nix-cache.home.2rjus.net"
"https://cache.nixos.org"
];
nix.settings.trusted-public-keys = [
"nix-cache.home.2rjus.net-1:2kowZOG6pvhoK4AHVO3alBlvcghH20wchzoR0V86UWI="
"cache.nixos.org-1:6NCHdD59X431o0gWypbMrAURkbJ16ZPMQFGspcDShjY="
];
environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [
age
vim
@@ -71,5 +80,8 @@
# Or disable the firewall altogether.
networking.firewall.enable = false;
# Compressed swap in RAM - prevents OOM during bootstrap nixos-rebuild
zramSwap.enable = true;
system.stateVersion = "25.11";
}

View File

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
let
prepare-host-script = pkgs.writeShellApplication {
name = "prepare-host.sh";
runtimeInputs = [ pkgs.age ];
text = ''
echo "Removing machine-id"
rm -f /etc/machine-id || true
@@ -22,11 +21,6 @@ let
echo "Removing cache"
rm -rf /var/cache/* || true
echo "Generate age key"
rm -rf /var/lib/sops-nix || true
mkdir -p /var/lib/sops-nix
age-keygen -o /var/lib/sops-nix/key.txt
'';
};
in

View File

@@ -11,11 +11,12 @@
../../system
../../common/vm
../../common/ssh-audit.nix
];
# Host metadata (adjust as needed)
homelab.host = {
tier = "test"; # Start in test tier, move to prod after validation
tier = "test";
role = "test";
};
# Enable Vault integration
@@ -24,6 +25,9 @@
# Enable remote deployment via NATS
homelab.deploy.enable = true;
# Enable Kanidm PAM/NSS for central authentication
homelab.kanidm.enable = true;
nixpkgs.config.allowUnfree = true;
boot.loader.grub.enable = true;
boot.loader.grub.device = "/dev/vda";
@@ -62,6 +66,39 @@
git
];
# Test nginx with ACME certificate from OpenBao PKI
services.nginx = {
enable = true;
virtualHosts."testvm01.home.2rjus.net" = {
forceSSL = true;
enableACME = true;
locations."/" = {
root = pkgs.writeTextDir "index.html" ''
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>testvm01 - ACME Test</title>
<style>
body { font-family: monospace; max-width: 600px; margin: 50px auto; padding: 20px; }
.joke { background: #f0f0f0; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin: 20px 0; }
.punchline { margin-top: 15px; font-weight: bold; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>OpenBao PKI ACME Test</h1>
<p>If you're seeing this over HTTPS, the migration worked!</p>
<div class="joke">
<p>Why do programmers prefer dark mode?</p>
<p class="punchline">Because light attracts bugs.</p>
</div>
<p><small>Certificate issued by: vault.home.2rjus.net</small></p>
</body>
</html>
'';
};
};
};
# Open ports in the firewall.
# networking.firewall.allowedTCPPorts = [ ... ];
# networking.firewall.allowedUDPPorts = [ ... ];

View File

@@ -11,11 +11,12 @@
../../system
../../common/vm
../../common/ssh-audit.nix
];
# Host metadata (adjust as needed)
homelab.host = {
tier = "test"; # Start in test tier, move to prod after validation
tier = "test";
role = "test";
};
# Enable Vault integration
@@ -24,6 +25,9 @@
# Enable remote deployment via NATS
homelab.deploy.enable = true;
# Enable Kanidm PAM/NSS for central authentication
homelab.kanidm.enable = true;
nixpkgs.config.allowUnfree = true;
boot.loader.grub.enable = true;
boot.loader.grub.device = "/dev/vda";

View File

@@ -11,11 +11,12 @@
../../system
../../common/vm
../../common/ssh-audit.nix
];
# Host metadata (adjust as needed)
homelab.host = {
tier = "test"; # Start in test tier, move to prod after validation
tier = "test";
role = "test";
};
# Enable Vault integration
@@ -24,6 +25,9 @@
# Enable remote deployment via NATS
homelab.deploy.enable = true;
# Enable Kanidm PAM/NSS for central authentication
homelab.kanidm.enable = true;
nixpkgs.config.allowUnfree = true;
boot.loader.grub.enable = true;
boot.loader.grub.device = "/dev/vda";

View File

@@ -62,6 +62,16 @@
# Or disable the firewall altogether.
networking.firewall.enable = false;
# Vault fetches secrets from itself (after unseal)
vault.enable = true;
homelab.deploy.enable = true;
# Ensure vault-secret services wait for openbao to be unsealed
systemd.services.vault-secret-homelab-deploy-nkey = {
after = [ "openbao.service" ];
wants = [ "openbao.service" ];
};
system.stateVersion = "25.11"; # Did you read the comment?
}

View File

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ let
cfg = hostConfig.config;
monConfig = (cfg.homelab or { }).monitoring or { enable = true; scrapeTargets = [ ]; };
dnsConfig = (cfg.homelab or { }).dns or { enable = true; };
hostConfig' = (cfg.homelab or { }).host or { };
hostname = cfg.networking.hostName;
networks = cfg.systemd.network.networks or { };
@@ -49,20 +50,72 @@ let
inherit hostname;
ip = extractIP firstAddress;
scrapeTargets = monConfig.scrapeTargets or [ ];
# Host metadata for label propagation
tier = hostConfig'.tier or "prod";
priority = hostConfig'.priority or "high";
role = hostConfig'.role or null;
labels = hostConfig'.labels or { };
};
# Build effective labels for a host
# Always includes hostname and tier; only includes priority/role if non-default
buildEffectiveLabels = host:
{ hostname = host.hostname; tier = host.tier; }
// (lib.optionalAttrs (host.priority != "high") { priority = host.priority; })
// (lib.optionalAttrs (host.role != null) { role = host.role; })
// host.labels;
# Generate node-exporter targets from all flake hosts
# Returns a list of static_configs entries with labels
generateNodeExporterTargets = self: externalTargets:
let
nixosConfigs = self.nixosConfigurations or { };
hostList = lib.filter (x: x != null) (
lib.mapAttrsToList extractHostMonitoring nixosConfigs
);
flakeTargets = map (host: "${host.hostname}.home.2rjus.net:9100") hostList;
# Extract hostname from a target string like "gunter.home.2rjus.net:9100"
extractHostnameFromTarget = target:
builtins.head (lib.splitString "." target);
# Build target entries with labels for each host
flakeEntries = map
(host: {
target = "${host.hostname}.home.2rjus.net:9100";
labels = buildEffectiveLabels host;
})
hostList;
# External targets get hostname extracted from the target string
externalEntries = map
(target: {
inherit target;
labels = { hostname = extractHostnameFromTarget target; };
})
(externalTargets.nodeExporter or [ ]);
allEntries = flakeEntries ++ externalEntries;
# Group entries by their label set for efficient static_configs
# Convert labels attrset to a string key for grouping
labelKey = entry: builtins.toJSON entry.labels;
grouped = lib.groupBy labelKey allEntries;
# Convert groups to static_configs format
# Every flake host now has at least a hostname label
staticConfigs = lib.mapAttrsToList
(key: entries:
let
labels = (builtins.head entries).labels;
in
{ targets = map (e: e.target) entries; labels = labels; }
)
grouped;
in
flakeTargets ++ (externalTargets.nodeExporter or [ ]);
staticConfigs;
# Generate scrape configs from all flake hosts and external targets
# Host labels are propagated to service targets for semantic alert filtering
generateScrapeConfigs = self: externalTargets:
let
nixosConfigs = self.nixosConfigurations or { };
@@ -70,13 +123,14 @@ let
lib.mapAttrsToList extractHostMonitoring nixosConfigs
);
# Collect all scrapeTargets from all hosts, grouped by job_name
# Collect all scrapeTargets from all hosts, including host labels
allTargets = lib.flatten (map
(host:
map
(target: {
inherit (target) job_name port metrics_path scheme scrape_interval honor_labels;
hostname = host.hostname;
hostLabels = buildEffectiveLabels host;
})
host.scrapeTargets
)
@@ -87,22 +141,32 @@ let
grouped = lib.groupBy (t: t.job_name) allTargets;
# Generate a scrape config for each job
# Within each job, group targets by their host labels for efficient static_configs
flakeScrapeConfigs = lib.mapAttrsToList
(jobName: targets:
let
first = builtins.head targets;
targetAddrs = map
(t:
# Group targets within this job by their host labels
labelKey = t: builtins.toJSON t.hostLabels;
groupedByLabels = lib.groupBy labelKey targets;
# Every flake host now has at least a hostname label
staticConfigs = lib.mapAttrsToList
(key: labelTargets:
let
portStr = toString t.port;
labels = (builtins.head labelTargets).hostLabels;
targetAddrs = map
(t: "${t.hostname}.home.2rjus.net:${toString t.port}")
labelTargets;
in
"${t.hostname}.home.2rjus.net:${portStr}")
targets;
{ targets = targetAddrs; labels = labels; }
)
groupedByLabels;
config = {
job_name = jobName;
static_configs = [{
targets = targetAddrs;
}];
static_configs = staticConfigs;
}
// (lib.optionalAttrs (first.metrics_path != "/metrics") {
metrics_path = first.metrics_path;

View File

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
[proxmox]
pve1.home.2rjus.net
[proxmox:vars]
ansible_user=root

View File

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -euo pipefail
# array of hosts
HOSTS=(
"ns1"
"ns2"
"ca"
"ha1"
"http-proxy"
"jelly01"
"monitoring01"
"nix-cache01"
"pgdb1"
)
for host in "${HOSTS[@]}"; do
echo "Rebuilding $host"
nixos-rebuild boot --flake .#${host} --target-host root@${host}
done

View File

@@ -314,11 +314,10 @@ def handle_remove(
for secret_path in host_secrets:
console.print(f" [white]vault kv delete secret/{secret_path}[/white]")
# Warn about secrets directory
# Warn about legacy secrets directory
if secrets_exist:
console.print(f"\n[yellow]⚠️ Warning: secrets/{hostname}/ directory exists and will NOT be deleted[/yellow]")
console.print(f"\n[yellow]⚠️ Warning: secrets/{hostname}/ directory exists (legacy SOPS)[/yellow]")
console.print(f" Manually remove if no longer needed: [white]rm -rf secrets/{hostname}/[/white]")
console.print(f" Also update .sops.yaml to remove the host's age key")
# Exit if dry run
if dry_run:

View File

@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ def update_flake_nix(config: HostConfig, repo_root: Path, force: bool = False) -
new_entry = f""" {config.hostname} = nixpkgs.lib.nixosSystem {{
inherit system;
specialArgs = {{
inherit inputs self sops-nix;
inherit inputs self;
}};
modules = commonModules ++ [
./hosts/{config.hostname}

View File

@@ -140,20 +140,22 @@ def validate_ip_unique(ip: Optional[str], repo_root: Path) -> None:
ip_part = ip.split("/")[0]
# Check all hosts/*/configuration.nix files
# Search for IP with CIDR notation to match static IP assignments
# (e.g., "10.69.13.5/24") but not DNS resolver entries (e.g., "10.69.13.5")
hosts_dir = repo_root / "hosts"
if hosts_dir.exists():
for config_file in hosts_dir.glob("*/configuration.nix"):
content = config_file.read_text()
if ip_part in content:
if ip in content:
raise ValueError(
f"IP address {ip_part} already in use in {config_file}"
)
# Check terraform/vms.tf
# Check terraform/vms.tf - search for full IP with CIDR
terraform_file = repo_root / "terraform" / "vms.tf"
if terraform_file.exists():
content = terraform_file.read_text()
if ip_part in content:
if ip in content:
raise ValueError(
f"IP address {ip_part} already in use in {terraform_file}"
)

View File

@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
{
"data": "ENC[AES256_GCM,data:TgGIuklFPUSCBosD86NFnkAtRvYijQNQP4vvTkKu3dRAOjdDa2li5djZDUS4NEEPEihpOcMXqHBb+ABk3LmoU5nLmsKCeylUp7+DhcGi9f3xw2h1zbHV37mt40OVLTF3cYufRdydIkCGQA3td3q1ue/wCna2ewe73xwGg5j6ZVJCZAtW4VCNZM+rcG+YxPUC0gmBH59+O0VSrZrkvSnifbr+K0dGwg4i17KwAukI4Ac7YMkQoeuAPXq38+ZftlRx4tq9xBUko6wpPY9zOaFzeagWYMF0n1UYqDt+/3XZI/mukPhJc9tzbWneqgkQBOx3OiDwrNglCHvEpnb+bZePIRLOnNHd1ShETgBqhsHGp9OAwwbAt4tO+HFpCQtVz7s2LWQFLbWiN0SCGzYUkFGCgoXae5H58lxFav8=,iv:UzaWlJ+M+VQx3CcPSGbFZh5/rGbKpS2Rq2XVZAIDFiQ=,tag:F3waoAMuEKTvN2xANReSww==,type:str]",
"sops": {
"kms": null,
"gcp_kms": null,
"azure_kv": null,
"hc_vault": null,
"age": [
{
"recipient": "age1lznyk4ee7e7x8n92cq2n87kz9920473ks5u9jlhd3dczfzq4wamqept56u",
"enc": "-----BEGIN AGE ENCRYPTED FILE-----\nYWdlLWVuY3J5cHRpb24ub3JnL3YxCi0+IFgyNTUxOSBpRGZSVHRSMGlyazAwQU5j\nd1o1L0Y1ckhQMkh4MVZiRmZlR2ozcmdsUW1vCk4xZ1ZibDBrUWZhYmxVVjBUczRn\nYlJtUWF3Y1lHWG56NkhmK2JOUHVGajQKLS0tIDN2S2doQURpTis2U3lWV0NxdWEz\ncjNZaEl1dEQwOXhsNE9xbHhYUzNTV3cKVmVIe05JwgXKSku7AJmrujYXrbBSbpBJ\nnqCuDIhok1w/fiff+XXn8udbgPVq5bC2SOhHbtVxImgBCFzrj5hQ0A==\n-----END AGE ENCRYPTED FILE-----\n"
},
{
"recipient": "age1288993th0ge00reg4zqueyvmkrsvk829cs068eekjqfdprsrkeqql7mljk",
"enc": "-----BEGIN AGE ENCRYPTED FILE-----\nYWdlLWVuY3J5cHRpb24ub3JnL3YxCi0+IFgyNTUxOSA4V3NaUEdvMmJvakQ0L1F0\nUnkvQ2F5dEVlZ2pMdlBZcjJac0tERnF5ZWljCmFrdU1NZ29jMkJ1a1ZLdURmVWI0\ncm1vNytFVzZjbVY2aVd2N3laMWNRNFEKLS0tIGgzOTFZY0lxc0JyVmd5cFBlNkRr\nVDBWc0t4c3pVV3RhSTB1UUVpNHd6NUkKNn6Sxb5oxP7iWqTF1+X9nOiYum3U+Rzk\nkryxVnf9EvQIVIFKDaTb+yAEO8otjqj+C4mHA9fannnNEJduOiPWOg==\n-----END AGE ENCRYPTED FILE-----\n"
}
],
"lastmodified": "2024-11-30T13:18:08Z",
"mac": "ENC[AES256_GCM,data:9R9RJzPMr9Bv8aeCDxhExTfbr+R2hjap6FGSk5QxBdbNpOcNS78ica0CLEmkAYVAfjmx/X2jC5ZnsAueSPUK7nAgNX2gJXbUTpY0F+oKt35GJziLrFLl3u/ahpF9lQ50EL9OqqgS+igDqtodJhKme5DXH5/GXQHhz++O3VZkR78=,iv:XgN3PiowiEosi2DmrjP82HhJMvnwaV530tsBE8GQfjs=,tag:U243BrtH7H/DU9LcjN/MMg==,type:str]",
"pgp": null,
"unencrypted_suffix": "_unencrypted",
"version": "3.9.1"
}
}

View File

@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
{
"data": "ENC[AES256_GCM,data:5AePh5uXcUseYBGWvlztgmg8mGBGy3ngKRa6+QxOaT0/fzSB1pKkaMtZJo76tV9wwjdL6/b6VVUI7GIaCBD5kgdZuA8RdBTXguHyjjdxAlI9xcrQaWWdATd8JJt+eQp/m2Y+0dioyXKaDV2ukI3GtHYjp/ixMoHHWEocnEEb40wG6c3CZcvsLWJvKTkFc2OvcjcU2RTfuNlYtEETidiD9iC/dtCakNQHmLP1UFYgcn0ebXBKmlqD6+x2o7BVT1SLwVCyGNvH3eKA2AWvddZChnhaNCUIXcRwBFCgS8lPs4iXhAhly+nwuj7ssFpuu3sjm5pq196tRS8WQl2iNUEJ2tzoOpceg1kZZ7KHX3wCbdBlCRqhy9Q4JMvWPDssO+zz2aU21+BDEySDTCnTYX9Hu2/iFvZejt++mKY=,iv:u/Ukye0BAj2ka++AA72W8WfXJAZZ/YJ3RC/aydxdoUc=,tag:ihTP5bCCigWEPcLFaYOhMA==,type:str]",
"sops": {
"kms": null,
"gcp_kms": null,
"azure_kv": null,
"hc_vault": null,
"age": [
{
"recipient": "age1lznyk4ee7e7x8n92cq2n87kz9920473ks5u9jlhd3dczfzq4wamqept56u",
"enc": "-----BEGIN AGE ENCRYPTED FILE-----\nYWdlLWVuY3J5cHRpb24ub3JnL3YxCi0+IFgyNTUxOSB0VElDNHArZXlXa2JRQjd0\nQmVIbGpPWk43NDdiTkFtcEd1bDhRdXJWOUY0CndITHdKTFNJQXFOVFdyUGNtQ09k\nN2hnQmFYR0ZORWtxcUN0ZFhsM0U3N2cKLS0tIFh1TTBpMjFIZ2NYM1QxeDRjYlJx\nYkdrUDZmMUpGbjk3REJCVVRpeFk5Z28KJcia0Bk+3ZoifZnRLwqAko526ODPnkSS\nzymtOj/QYTA0++NP3B1aScIyhWITMEZX1iSoWDmgHj8ZQoNMdkM7AQ==\n-----END AGE ENCRYPTED FILE-----\n"
},
{
"recipient": "age1288993th0ge00reg4zqueyvmkrsvk829cs068eekjqfdprsrkeqql7mljk",
"enc": "-----BEGIN AGE ENCRYPTED FILE-----\nYWdlLWVuY3J5cHRpb24ub3JnL3YxCi0+IFgyNTUxOSBZNlNHRWNEcUZGNXNBMDFR\nTzE5RnNMQUMvU1k2OS9XMlpvUktMRzQ5RmxvCnlCS3lzRVpGUHJLRGZ6SWZ2ZktR\na3l0TVN2NUlRVEQwRHByYkNEMDQyWUkKLS0tIEh3RjBWT3c5K2RWeDRjWFpsU1lP\ncStqY2xta3RSNkR6Vkt5YXhYUTZmbDgKvVKmZc8S/RwurJGsGiJ5LhM4waLO9B9k\n2cawxHmcYM3KfXDFwp9UZWhIwF7SRkG56ZE4OjGI3sOL+74ixnePxA==\n-----END AGE ENCRYPTED FILE-----\n"
}
],
"lastmodified": "2024-11-30T13:18:16Z",
"mac": "ENC[AES256_GCM,data:JwjbQ129cYCBNA5Fb8lN9rW7/y4wuVOqLeajIMcYyCzlBcjzCZAV1DKN5n75xMamb/hb1AUkmtp/K82PKM0Vg5X4/lpWTUZXZOzn/TrwHx+yqlJjL9mUdGuHnSY5DwME38Dde3UxdtUa0CVgQOxvMIycW27w8+8NNfO2zxGxkzc=,iv:ZMZASOsqXZOb0NkBqG3GGaqqKgQdjZLiku2yU5QonB8=,tag:/lb/HMxsYOV5XX/5kWnFHA==,type:str]",
"pgp": null,
"unencrypted_suffix": "_unencrypted",
"version": "3.9.1"
}
}

View File

@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
{
"data": "ENC[AES256_GCM,data:vqQ3HwSmuDlI4UwraLWvwkBSj9zTFeNEWI1xzhVrO/gpx8+WBZOt2F0J7/LSTGAWsWW/9Gov+XXXAOtfnKfjYVzizyT/jE8EQwMuItWiFEVA6hohgwtsk7YKJjXdJIxmiv+WKs73gWb0uFVGh1ArMzsVkGPj1W1AKMFAneDPgsfSCy9aVOMuF8zQwypFC8eaxqOQhLpiN2ncRm8e7khwGurSgYfHDgFghaDr8torgUrZTOPNFk+LEdxB3WcC17+4a8ZyuBapmYdRTrP73czTAuxOF8lMwddJhO99SF7nWuOYVF1FOKLGtK04oKci5/xRIzvWo3I0pGajkxtuF5CyWbd1KblcPfBALIU/J5hU/puGJ7M2sE/qsg/4kaTFxnhq32rPZj291jFb4evDdOhVodfC1axOQUbzAC0=,iv:yOeQ384ikqgDqfthl7GIVSIMNA/n0BYTSIqFN3T9MAY=,tag:Y6nhOCrkWx7MnVpEeKN0Jg==,type:str]",
"sops": {
"kms": null,
"gcp_kms": null,
"azure_kv": null,
"hc_vault": null,
"age": [
{
"recipient": "age1lznyk4ee7e7x8n92cq2n87kz9920473ks5u9jlhd3dczfzq4wamqept56u",
"enc": "-----BEGIN AGE ENCRYPTED FILE-----\nYWdlLWVuY3J5cHRpb24ub3JnL3YxCi0+IFgyNTUxOSBFTjRMWlNtYVQ2WnJEaGFN\nVFU2TXRTK2FHREpqREhOWHBKemxNc2U4WW44CnV4OWlBdXlFUWhJYi9jTTRuUWJV\nOWFPV2I4UytDRFo3blN3bUtFQ1NGU0kKLS0tIGp2VHlDc1JMMUdDUjlNNDFwUUxj\nVnhHbCtrNVNpZXo0K2dDVU5YTVJJUEkKk9mVTbzQVGZo3RKDLPDwtENknh+in1Q5\njf4DA1cGDDNzcEIWOOYyS+1mzT9WY8gU0hWqihX/bAx7CVsNUallZw==\n-----END AGE ENCRYPTED FILE-----\n"
},
{
"recipient": "age1288993th0ge00reg4zqueyvmkrsvk829cs068eekjqfdprsrkeqql7mljk",
"enc": "-----BEGIN AGE ENCRYPTED FILE-----\nYWdlLWVuY3J5cHRpb24ub3JnL3YxCi0+IFgyNTUxOSBrVFNwUGpkOUhkUXFWWERq\nMVdueC9VSE9KbGZkenBVK3NRMjRNVXVmcVRRCjNLa0QzbWVCQks3ZmV3eFVjcEp0\nRmxDSlZIZU1IbEdnbE83WlkxV3VZV1EKLS0tICtsRXArajQ4Um9mNEV5OWZBdS85\nVGFSU2wwODZ3Zm44M3pWcTdDV1dxejQKM2BK5Axb1cF344ea89gkzCLzEX6j4amK\nzxf+boBK7JUX7F6QaPB0sRU8J4Cei9mALz96C8xNHjX00KcD3O2QOA==\n-----END AGE ENCRYPTED FILE-----\n"
}
],
"lastmodified": "2024-11-30T13:18:20Z",
"mac": "ENC[AES256_GCM,data:AllgcWxHnr3igPi/JbfJCbEa6hKtmILnAjiaMojRZNO4p6zYSoF0s8lo9XX05/vIrFUo+YaCtsuacv+kfz9f6vQafPn7Vulbh6PeH1VlAmzyVfJOTmHP3YX8ic3uM56A4+III1jOERCFOIcc/CKsnRLFhLCRQRMgtgT0hTl5aPw=,iv:60dOYhoUTu1HIHzY36eJeRZ66/v6JmRRpIW99W2D+CI=,tag:F7nLSFm933K5M+JE4IvNYw==,type:str]",
"pgp": null,
"unencrypted_suffix": "_unencrypted",
"version": "3.9.1"
}
}

View File

@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
{
"data": "ENC[AES256_GCM,data:YRdPrTLQH0xdWiIzOyjfEGpvfmuj6me6GzZZcauh9bUUywyA1ranDnWqbJYgawQQxIXsq9dhXD0uco+7mmXq2598kF1NI9jh6uLf3k0H494zZOalRBv/k8u9oJDLIiVAkg9eNNLbGX0PMZr/Yue/qdkuXx2Hg9E7bQJwpU/NXF+jKKs+3NmKT5NBlegwAzUs530D4DUoaq5AhvVvdC6a1UcE+KJzQ8pRiz1GjFIxAB7qX+GVwa3yNdLgo2tlAbOzjGtaDfJnhZIHSNEq+4TEhjlF9lCmFCGFDUVupvMOWs0kBywJEzIrDmxmvGHlPj3FfyytPb7qhlsOXDDDS67IoiwluKOnw+sALAG0Iv9LMrDZ3z8MXeEGvRWu0VDMuGXN905/9kGx/A40mPjcfnZvI+qSRIKjER5R8aU=,iv:qiP2Ml59AnK24MBbs7N/HqJIylf+fXGqJAo2N8iFNB0=,tag:0Dj5fVs6OB07kvV4qzuvfw==,type:str]",
"sops": {
"kms": null,
"gcp_kms": null,
"azure_kv": null,
"hc_vault": null,
"age": [
{
"recipient": "age1lznyk4ee7e7x8n92cq2n87kz9920473ks5u9jlhd3dczfzq4wamqept56u",
"enc": "-----BEGIN AGE ENCRYPTED FILE-----\nYWdlLWVuY3J5cHRpb24ub3JnL3YxCi0+IFgyNTUxOSBBUFlvNmRNYUlJSHZYUkpJ\nMEloQXFSdENIWGJVVDNIOVY5MS9SYWRoL0FrCnRJc05wZUZBSDRvMHNUUEhNRXQ4\nTWhYOUp6YUNGZFNWUFRrSmlJM1c4aWcKLS0tIFc1b3NlSEo2eFJhdDgwejRqcHlT\nZE5wN01uaE04cTlIbVJMVWQvQ1pXajgKQ1n6UmP7LEBsnIBXVc0BceOqvwCqQzBP\ncI8C5Io4ILgMjY4dr6sd0SeJG6mfDdiMA+k7c6jqoyZCW/Pkd3LANQ==\n-----END AGE ENCRYPTED FILE-----\n"
},
{
"recipient": "age1288993th0ge00reg4zqueyvmkrsvk829cs068eekjqfdprsrkeqql7mljk",
"enc": "-----BEGIN AGE ENCRYPTED FILE-----\nYWdlLWVuY3J5cHRpb24ub3JnL3YxCi0+IFgyNTUxOSBtM2lyeXVzdE9nL1k5L3dC\nTkl2MjhMb1FKMFdCeXFPSmNST0pvOTRUaEVvCmdwMnhjSFFHVFhidmIySS9jMEJu\nNTJpRjdFOWpZZ3ZuZFJwZUUrRFU5NnMKLS0tIDJ1UjdVQkpMNm5Pd01JRnZNOEtr\nb1lpMlBkVHpiT2lYdWtZaUQrRW1HUDgKq/JVMf5gdu6lNEmqY6zU2SymbT+jklem\nnUQ9yieJGF+PanutNW6BCJH8jb/fH+Y6AeJ9S+kKCB4Yi75i4d+oHg==\n-----END AGE ENCRYPTED FILE-----\n"
}
],
"lastmodified": "2024-11-30T13:18:24Z",
"mac": "ENC[AES256_GCM,data:6FJTKEdIpCm+Dz7Ua8dZOMZQFaGU0oU/HRP6ly5mWbXCv81LRbZXRBd+5RDY3z9g9nb0PXZrOMNps63F6SKxK52VfzLIOap3UGeMNQn5P4/yyFj7JQHQ5Gjcf2l2z2VZ7NhUdNoSCV/6lwjValbKtids48Q5c3sFX997ZiqIUnY=,iv:nUeyJd/v8d9v7QsLLckziD9K5qjOZKK4vOQJw/ymi18=,tag:6n5EE3oklWdVcedvB2J/zA==,type:str]",
"pgp": null,
"unencrypted_suffix": "_unencrypted",
"version": "3.9.1"
}
}

View File

@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
ca_root_pw: ENC[AES256_GCM,data:jS5BHS9i/pOykus5aGsW+w==,iv:aQIU7uXnNKaeNXv1UjRpBoSYcRpHo8RjnvCaIw4yCqc=,tag:lkjGm5/Ve93nizqGDQ0ByA==,type:str]
sops:
kms: []
gcp_kms: []
azure_kv: []
hc_vault: []
age:
- recipient: age1lznyk4ee7e7x8n92cq2n87kz9920473ks5u9jlhd3dczfzq4wamqept56u
enc: |
-----BEGIN AGE ENCRYPTED FILE-----
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OStyVG8vMFRTTEZOWHR3Q3N1UWJQbFlxV3pBCmVKQVM1SlJ2L0JOb3U3cTh3YkZ4
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-----END AGE ENCRYPTED FILE-----
- recipient: age1288993th0ge00reg4zqueyvmkrsvk829cs068eekjqfdprsrkeqql7mljk
enc: |
-----BEGIN AGE ENCRYPTED FILE-----
YWdlLWVuY3J5cHRpb24ub3JnL3YxCi0+IFgyNTUxOSBaS0dqQ1p4MEE2d2JaeFRx
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YhD5qQzGLVQSh3XM/wWExj2Ue5/gw/NqNziHezOh2r9gQljbHjG2/g==
-----END AGE ENCRYPTED FILE-----
lastmodified: "2024-10-21T09:12:26Z"
mac: ENC[AES256_GCM,data:hfPRIXt/kZJa6lsj7rz+5xGlrWhR/LX895S2d8auP/4t3V//80YE/ofIsHeAY9M7eSFsW9ce2Vp0C/WiCQefVWNaNN7nVAwskCfQ6vTWzs23oYz4NYIeCtZggBG3uGgJxb7ZnAFUJWmLwCxkKTQyoVVnn8i/rUDIBrkilbeLWNI=,iv:lm1HVbWtAifHjqKP0D3sxRadsE9+82ugbA2x54yRBTo=,tag:averxmPLa131lJtFrNxcEA==,type:str]
pgp: []
unencrypted_suffix: _unencrypted
version: 3.9.1

View File

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
wg_private_key: ENC[AES256_GCM,data:DlC9txcLkTnb7FoEd249oJV/Ehcp50P8uulbE4rY/xU16fkTlnKvPmYZ7u8=,iv:IsiTzdrh+BNSVgx1mfjpMGNV2J0c88q6AoP0kHX2aGY=,tag:OqFsOIyE71SBD1mcNS/PeQ==,type:str]
sops:
age:
- recipient: age1lznyk4ee7e7x8n92cq2n87kz9920473ks5u9jlhd3dczfzq4wamqept56u
enc: |
-----BEGIN AGE ENCRYPTED FILE-----
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dGJ0cEgyaHNOZWtWSWlXNXc5bGhUdSsvVlVzCkJkc3ZQdzlBNDNxb3Avdi96bXFt
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sqxLfEDwiN2LQQjYHZOmnMfCOt/b2rwXVKEHdTcIsXbdIdKOJwuAIQ==
-----END AGE ENCRYPTED FILE-----
- recipient: age1gq8434ku0xekqmvnseeunv83e779cg03c06gwrusnymdsr3rpufqx6vr3m
enc: |
-----BEGIN AGE ENCRYPTED FILE-----
YWdlLWVuY3J5cHRpb24ub3JnL3YxCi0+IFgyNTUxOSBEeU01UTc2V1UyZXRadE5I
VE1aakVZUEZUNnJxbzJ1K3J1R3ZQdFdMbUhBCjZBMDM3ZkYvQWlyNHBtaDZRWkd4
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JfPUfjxgRQid8P20Eh/jUepxrDY8iXRZdsUMON+OoQ8mpwoAh5eN1A==
-----END AGE ENCRYPTED FILE-----
lastmodified: "2025-05-15T18:56:55Z"
mac: ENC[AES256_GCM,data:J2kHY7pXBJZ0UuNCZOhkU11M8rDqCYNzY71NyuDRmzzRCC9ZiNIbavyQAWj2Dpk1pjGsYjXsVoZvP7ti1wTFqahpaR/YWI5gmphrzAe32b9qFVEWTC3YTnmItnY0YxQZYehYghspBjnJtfUK0BvZxSb17egpoFnvHmAq+u5dyxg=,iv:/aLg02RLuJZ1bRzZfOD74pJuE7gppCBztQvUEt557mU=,tag:toxHHBuv3WRblyc9Sth6Iw==,type:str]
unencrypted_suffix: _unencrypted
version: 3.10.2

View File

@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
default:
user: ENC[AES256_GCM,data:4Zzjm6/e8GCKSPNivnY=,iv:Y3gR+JSH/GLYvkVu3CN4T/chM5mjGjwVPI0iMB4p1t4=,tag:auyG8iWsd/YGjDnnTC21Ew==,type:str]
password: ENC[AES256_GCM,data:9cyM9U8VnzXBBA==,iv:YMHNNUoQ9Az5+81Df07tjC+LaEWPHV6frUjd4PZrQOs=,tag:3hKR+BhLJODJp19nn4ppkA==,type:str]
verify_ssl: ENC[AES256_GCM,data:Cu5Ucf0=,iv:QFfdV7gDBQ+L2kSZZqlVqCrn9CRg5RNG5DNTFWtVf5Y=,tag:u24ZbpWA65wj3WOwqU1v+g==,type:bool]
sops:
kms: []
gcp_kms: []
azure_kv: []
hc_vault: []
age:
- recipient: age1lznyk4ee7e7x8n92cq2n87kz9920473ks5u9jlhd3dczfzq4wamqept56u
enc: |
-----BEGIN AGE ENCRYPTED FILE-----
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RHVBbXFiSHNiUWdLTDdPajIyQjN3OGR0dGpzCm9ZVkdNWjhBakU3dVdhRU9kbU81
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kmSDSgRmzbarxT8eJnK8/K4ii3hX5E9vGOohUkyc03w4ENsh/dw43g==
-----END AGE ENCRYPTED FILE-----
- recipient: age1vpns76ykll8jgdlu3h05cur4ew2t3k7u03kxdg8y6ypfhsfhq9fqyurjey
enc: |
-----BEGIN AGE ENCRYPTED FILE-----
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RXJwb09OS25PMGViblViM21wTVZiZWhtWmhFCnAzL1NqeUVyOGZFVDFvdXFPbklQ
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SiG2QEnFnTeJ5P50XQoYHqUY3B0qx7nDLvyzatYEi6sDkfLXhmHGbw==
-----END AGE ENCRYPTED FILE-----
lastmodified: "2024-12-03T16:25:12Z"
mac: ENC[AES256_GCM,data:gemq8YpMZQC+gY7lmMM3tfZh9XxL40qdGlLiB2CD4SIG49w0V6E/vY7xygt0WW0zHbhMI9yUIqlRc/PaXn+QfyxJEr3IjaT05rrWUqQAeRP9Zss74Y3NtQehh8fM8SgeyU4j2CQ9f9B/lW9IgdOW/TNgQZVXGg1vXZPEzl7AZ4A=,iv:LG5ojv3hAqk+EvFa/xEn43MBqL457uKFDE3dG5lSgZo=,tag:AxzcUzmdhO411Sw7Vg1itA==,type:str]
pgp: []
unencrypted_suffix: _unencrypted
version: 3.9.1

View File

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
{
"data": "ENC[AES256_GCM,data:P84qHFU+xQjwQGK8I1gIdcBsHrskuUg0M1nGMMaA+hFjAdFYUhdhmAN/+y0CO28=,iv:zJtk01zNMTBDQdVtZBTM34CHRaNYDkabolxh7PWGKUI=,tag:8AS80AbZJbh9B3Av3zuI1w==,type:str]",
"sops": {
"age": [
{
"recipient": "age1lznyk4ee7e7x8n92cq2n87kz9920473ks5u9jlhd3dczfzq4wamqept56u",
"enc": "-----BEGIN AGE ENCRYPTED FILE-----\nYWdlLWVuY3J5cHRpb24ub3JnL3YxCi0+IFgyNTUxOSBkRFB6QTIyWWdwVkV4ZXNB\nWkdSdEhMc0s4cnByWVZXTGhnSWZ0MTdEUWhJCnFlOFQ5TU1hcE91azVyZXVXRCtu\nZjIxalRLYlEreGZ6ZDNoeXNPaFN4b28KLS0tIHY5WVFXN1k4NFVmUjh6VURkcEpv\ncklGcWVhdTdBRnlOdm1qM2h5SS9UUkEKq2RyxSVymDqcsZ+yiNRujDCwk1WOWYRW\nDa4TRKg3FCe7TcCEPkIaev1aBqjLg9J9c/70SYpUm6Zgeps7v5yl3A==\n-----END AGE ENCRYPTED FILE-----\n"
},
{
"recipient": "age1w029fksjv0edrff9p7s03tgk3axecdkppqymfpwfn2nu2gsqqefqc37sxq",
"enc": "-----BEGIN AGE ENCRYPTED FILE-----\nYWdlLWVuY3J5cHRpb24ub3JnL3YxCi0+IFgyNTUxOSArTGVuckp2NlhMZXRNMVhO\naUV3K0h3cmZ5ZGx4Q3dJWHNqZXFJeE1kM0dFCmF4TUFUMm9mTHJlYzlYWVhNa1RH\nR29VNDIrL1IvYUpQYm5SZEYzbWhhbkkKLS0tIEJsK1dwZVdaaHpWQkpOOS90dkhx\nbGhvRXhqdFdqQmhZZmhCdmw4NUtSVG8K3z2do+/cIjAqg6EMJnubOWid1sMeTxvo\nrq6eGJ7YzdgZr2JBVtJdDRtk/KeHXu9In4efbBXwLAPIfn1pU0gm1w==\n-----END AGE ENCRYPTED FILE-----\n"
}
],
"lastmodified": "2025-08-21T19:08:48Z",
"mac": "ENC[AES256_GCM,data:5CkO09NIqttb4UZPB9iGym8avhTsMeUkTFTKZJlNGjgB1qWyGQNeKCa50A1+SbBCCWE5EwxoynB1so7bi8vnq7k8CPUHbiWG8rLOJSYHQcZ9Tu7ZGtpeWPcCw1zPWJ/PTBsFVeaT5/ufdx/6ut+sTtRoKHOZZtO9oStHmu/Rlfg=,iv:z9iJJlbvhgxJaART5QoCrqvrqlgoVlGj8jlndCALmKU=,tag:ldjmND4NVVQrHUldLrB4Jg==,type:str]",
"unencrypted_suffix": "_unencrypted",
"version": "3.10.2"
}
}

View File

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
{
"data": "ENC[AES256_GCM,data:MQkR6FQGHK2AuhOmy2was49RY2XlLO5NwaXnUFzFo5Ata/2ufVoAj4Jvotw/dSrKL7f62A6s+2BPAyWrvACJ+pwYFlfyj3T9bNwhxwZPkEmiHEubJjWSiD6jkSW0gOxbY8ib6g/GbyF8I1cPeYr/hJD5qQ==,iv:eBL2Y3MOt9gYTETUZqsHo1D5hPOHxb4JR6Z/DFlzzqI=,tag:Qqbt39xZvQz/QhsggsArsw==,type:str]",
"sops": {
"age": [
{
"recipient": "age1lznyk4ee7e7x8n92cq2n87kz9920473ks5u9jlhd3dczfzq4wamqept56u",
"enc": "-----BEGIN AGE ENCRYPTED FILE-----\nYWdlLWVuY3J5cHRpb24ub3JnL3YxCi0+IFgyNTUxOSAwZzFXaEsyUkZGNFV0bVlW\nRkpPRHpUK2VwUHpOQXZCUUpoVzFGa3hycnhvCndTN0toVFdoU2E5N3V3UFhTTjU0\nNDByWTkrV0o3T295dE0zS08rVGpyQjAKLS0tIC96M0VEcWpjRk5DMjJnMFB4ZHI3\nM2Jod2x4ZzMyZm1pbDhZNTFuWGNRUlEKHs5jBSfjml09JOeKiT9vFR0Fykg6OxKG\njhFU/J2+fWB22G7dBc4PI60SNqhxIheUbGTdcz4Yp4BPL6vW3eArIw==\n-----END AGE ENCRYPTED FILE-----\n"
},
{
"recipient": "age1w029fksjv0edrff9p7s03tgk3axecdkppqymfpwfn2nu2gsqqefqc37sxq",
"enc": "-----BEGIN AGE ENCRYPTED FILE-----\nYWdlLWVuY3J5cHRpb24ub3JnL3YxCi0+IFgyNTUxOSBJT3lxamcrQUpFdjZteFlF\nYUQ3aGdadGpuNXd2Z3RtZ3dQU0cvMlFUMUNRClBDR3U0OXZJU0NDamVMSlR5NitN\nYlhvNVlvUE0wRjErYzkwVHFOdGVCVjgKLS0tIEttR1BLTGpDYTRSQ0lUZmVEcnNi\nWkNaMEViUHVBcExVOEpjNE5CZHpjVkEKuX/Rf8kaB3apr1UhAnq3swS6fXiVmwm8\n7Key+SUAPNstbWbz0u6B9m1ev5QcXB2lx2/+Cm7cjW+6VE2gLHjTsQ==\n-----END AGE ENCRYPTED FILE-----\n"
}
],
"lastmodified": "2025-01-24T12:19:16Z",
"mac": "ENC[AES256_GCM,data:X8X91LVP1MMJ8ZYeSNPRO6XHN+NuswLZcHpAkbvoY+E9aTteO8UqS+fsStbNDlpF5jz/mhdMsKElnU8Z/CIWImwolI4GGE6blKy6gyqRkn4VeZotUoXcJadYV/5COud3XP2uSTb694JyQEZnBXFNeYeiHpN0y38zLxoX8kXHFbc=,iv:fFCRfv+Y1Nt2zgJNKsxElrYcuKkATJ3A/jvheUY2IK4=,tag:hYojbMGUAQvx7I4qkO7o9w==,type:str]",
"unencrypted_suffix": "_unencrypted",
"version": "3.9.3"
}
}

View File

@@ -1,109 +0,0 @@
root_password_hash: ENC[AES256_GCM,data:wk/xEuf+qU3ezmondq9y3OIotXPI/L+TOErTjgJz58wEvQkApYkjc3bHaUTzOrmWjQBgDUENObzPmvQ8WKawUSJRVlpfOEr5TQ==,iv:I8Z3xJz3qoXBD7igx087A1fMwf8d29hQ4JEI3imRXdY=,tag:M80osQeWGG9AAA8BrMfhHA==,type:str]
ns_xfer_key: ENC[AES256_GCM,data:VFpK7GChgFeUgQm31tTvVC888bN0yt6BAnHQa6KUTg4iZGP1WL5Bx6Zp8dY=,iv:9RF1eEc7JBxBebDOKfcDjGS2U7XsHkOW/l52yIP+1LA=,tag:L6DR2QlHOfo02kzfWWCrvg==,type:str]
backup_helper_secret: ENC[AES256_GCM,data:EvXEJnDilbfALQ==,iv:Q3dkZ8Ee3qbcjcoi5GxfbaVB4uRIvkIB6ioKVV/dL2Y=,tag:T/UgZvQgYGa740Wh7D0b7Q==,type:str]
nats_nkey: ENC[AES256_GCM,data:N2CVXjdwiE7eSPUtXe+NeKSTzA9eFwK2igxaCdYsXd4Ps0/DjYb/ggnQziQzSy8viESZYjXhJ2VtNw==,iv:Xhcf5wPB01Wu0A+oMw0wzTEHATp+uN+wsaYshxIzy1w=,tag:IauTIOHqfiM75Ufml/JXbg==,type:str]
sops:
age:
- recipient: age1lznyk4ee7e7x8n92cq2n87kz9920473ks5u9jlhd3dczfzq4wamqept56u
enc: |
-----BEGIN AGE ENCRYPTED FILE-----
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-----END AGE ENCRYPTED FILE-----
- recipient: age1hz2lz4k050ru3shrk5j3zk3f8azxmrp54pktw5a7nzjml4saudesx6jsl0
enc: |
-----BEGIN AGE ENCRYPTED FILE-----
YWdlLWVuY3J5cHRpb24ub3JnL3YxCi0+IFgyNTUxOSBQcXM0RHlGcmZrYW4yNGZs
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-----END AGE ENCRYPTED FILE-----
- recipient: age1w2q4gm2lrcgdzscq8du3ssyvk6qtzm4fcszc92z9ftclq23yyydqdga5um
enc: |
-----BEGIN AGE ENCRYPTED FILE-----
YWdlLWVuY3J5cHRpb24ub3JnL3YxCi0+IFgyNTUxOSBabTdsZWxZQjV2TGx2YjNM
ZTgzWktqTjY0S0M3bFpNZXlDRDk5TSt3V2k0CjdWWTN0TlRlK1RpUm9xYW03MFFG
aWN4a3o4VUVnYzBDd2FrelUraWtrMTAKLS0tIE1vTGpKYkhzcWErWDRreml2QmE2
ZkNIWERKb1drdVR6MTBSTnVmdm51VEkKVNDYdyBSrUT7dUn6a4eF7ELQ2B2Pk6V9
Z5fbT75ibuyX1JO315/gl2P/FhxmlRW1K6e+04gQe2R/t/3H11Q7YQ==
-----END AGE ENCRYPTED FILE-----
- recipient: age1d2w5zece9647qwyq4vas9qyqegg96xwmg6c86440a6eg4uj6dd2qrq0w3l
enc: |
-----BEGIN AGE ENCRYPTED FILE-----
YWdlLWVuY3J5cHRpb24ub3JnL3YxCi0+IFgyNTUxOSBVSFhDOFRVbnZWbVlQaG5G
U0NWekU0NzI1SlpRN0NVS1hPN210MXY3Z244CmtFemR5OUpzdlBzMHBUV3g0SFFo
eUtqNThXZDJ2b01yVVVuOFdwQVo2Qm8KLS0tIHpXRWd3OEpPRkpaVDNDTEJLMWEv
ZlZtaFpBdzF0YXFmdjNkNUR3YkxBZU0KAub+HF/OBZQR9bx/SVadZcL6Ms+NQ7yq
21HCcDTWyWHbN4ymUrIYXci1A/0tTOrQL9Mkvaz7IJh4VdHLPZrwwA==
-----END AGE ENCRYPTED FILE-----
- recipient: age1gq8434ku0xekqmvnseeunv83e779cg03c06gwrusnymdsr3rpufqx6vr3m
enc: |
-----BEGIN AGE ENCRYPTED FILE-----
YWdlLWVuY3J5cHRpb24ub3JnL3YxCi0+IFgyNTUxOSBBWkhBL1NTdjFDeEhQcEgv
Z3c3Z213L2ZhWGo0Qm5Zd1A1RTBDY3plUkh3CkNWV2ZtNWkrUjB0eWFzUlVtbHlk
WTdTQjN4eDIzY0c0dyt6ajVXZ0krd1UKLS0tIHB4aEJqTTRMenV3UkFkTGEySjQ2
YVM1a3ZPdUU4T244UU0rc3hVQ3NYczQK10wug4kTjsvv/iOPWi5WrVZMOYUq4/Mf
oXS4sikXeUsqH1T2LUBjVnUieSneQVn7puYZlN+cpDQ0XdK/RZ+91A==
-----END AGE ENCRYPTED FILE-----
- recipient: age1288993th0ge00reg4zqueyvmkrsvk829cs068eekjqfdprsrkeqql7mljk
enc: |
-----BEGIN AGE ENCRYPTED FILE-----
YWdlLWVuY3J5cHRpb24ub3JnL3YxCi0+IFgyNTUxOSBYcEtHbjNWRkdodUxYdHRn
MDBMU08zWDlKa0Z4cHJvc28rZk5pUjhnMjE0CmdzRmVGWDlYQ052Wm1zWnlYSFV6
dURQK3JSbThxQlg3M2ZaL1hGRzVuL0UKLS0tIEI3UGZvbEpvRS9aR2J2Tnc1YmxZ
aUY5Q2MrdHNQWDJNaGt5MWx6MVRrRVEKRPxyAekGHFMKs0Z6spVDayBA4EtPk18e
jiFc97BGVtC5IoSu4icq3ZpKOdxymnkqKEt0YP/p/JTC+8MKvTJFQw==
-----END AGE ENCRYPTED FILE-----
- recipient: age1vpns76ykll8jgdlu3h05cur4ew2t3k7u03kxdg8y6ypfhsfhq9fqyurjey
enc: |
-----BEGIN AGE ENCRYPTED FILE-----
YWdlLWVuY3J5cHRpb24ub3JnL3YxCi0+IFgyNTUxOSBQL3ZMUkI1dUV1T2tTSHhn
SjhyQ3dKTytoaDBNcit1VHpwVGUzWVNpdjBnCklYZWtBYzBpcGxZSDBvM2tIZm9H
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oSZDFvPiXlhPgy8bRyyq3l47CVpWbUI2Y7DFXRuODpLUirt3K3TmCA==
-----END AGE ENCRYPTED FILE-----
- recipient: age1hchvlf3apn8g8jq2743pw53sd6v6ay6xu6lqk0qufrjeccan9vzsc7hdfq
enc: |
-----BEGIN AGE ENCRYPTED FILE-----
YWdlLWVuY3J5cHRpb24ub3JnL3YxCi0+IFgyNTUxOSBPcm9zUm1XUkpLWm1Jb3Uw
RncveGozOW5SRThEM1Y4SFF5RDdxUEhZTUE4CjVESHE5R3JZK0krOXZDL0RHR0oy
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kffmxp9kOEShZF3IKmAjVHFBiPXRyGk3fGPyQLmSMK2UOOfCy/a/qA==
-----END AGE ENCRYPTED FILE-----
- recipient: age1w029fksjv0edrff9p7s03tgk3axecdkppqymfpwfn2nu2gsqqefqc37sxq
enc: |
-----BEGIN AGE ENCRYPTED FILE-----
YWdlLWVuY3J5cHRpb24ub3JnL3YxCi0+IFgyNTUxOSBTZHlldDdSOEhjTklCSXQr
U2pXajFwZnNqQzZOTzY5b3lkMzlyREhXRWo4CmxId2F6NkNqeHNCSWNrcUJIY0Nw
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-----END AGE ENCRYPTED FILE-----
- recipient: age1ha34qeksr4jeaecevqvv2afqem67eja2mvawlmrqsudch0e7fe7qtpsekv
enc: |
-----BEGIN AGE ENCRYPTED FILE-----
YWdlLWVuY3J5cHRpb24ub3JnL3YxCi0+IFgyNTUxOSB5bk9NVjJNWmMxUGd3cXRx
amZ5SWJ3dHpHcnM4UHJxdmh6NnhFVmJQdldzCm95dHN3R21qSkE4Vm9VTnVPREp3
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M/DvlhW3a7tZU8nDF3IgG2GE5xOXZMDO9QWGdB8zO2RJZAr3Q+YIlA==
-----END AGE ENCRYPTED FILE-----
- recipient: age1cxt8kwqzx35yuldazcc49q88qvgy9ajkz30xu0h37uw3ts97jagqgmn2ga
enc: |
-----BEGIN AGE ENCRYPTED FILE-----
YWdlLWVuY3J5cHRpb24ub3JnL3YxCi0+IFgyNTUxOSBBU0xYMnhqOE0wdXdleStF
THcrY2NBQzNoRHdYTXY3ZmM5YXRZZkQ4aUZnCm9ad0IxSWxYT1JBd2RseUdVT1pi
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-----END AGE ENCRYPTED FILE-----
lastmodified: "2025-02-11T21:18:22Z"
mac: ENC[AES256_GCM,data:5//boMp1awc/2XAkSASSCuobpkxa0E6IKf3GR8xHpMoCD30FJsCwV7PgX3fR8OuLEhOJ7UguqMNQdNqG37RMacreuDmI1J8oCFKp+3M2j4kCbXaEo8bw7WAtyjUez+SAXKzZWYmBibH0KOy6jdt+v0fdgy5hMBT4IFDofYRsyD0=,iv:6pD+SLwncpmal/FR4U8It2njvaQfUzzpALBCxa0NyME=,tag:4QN8ZFjdqck5ZgulF+FtbA==,type:str]
unencrypted_suffix: _unencrypted
version: 3.9.4

View File

@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
{ pkgs, config, ... }:
{
vault.secrets.actions-token = {
secretPath = "hosts/nix-cache01/actions-token";
extractKey = "token";
outputDir = "/run/secrets/actions-token-1";
services = [ "gitea-runner-actions1" ];
};
virtualisation.podman = {
enable = true;
dockerCompat = true;
};
services.gitea-actions-runner.instances = {
actions1 = {
enable = true;
tokenFile = "/run/secrets/actions-token-1";
name = "actions1.home.2rjus.net";
settings = {
log = {
level = "debug";
};
runner = {
file = ".runner";
capacity = 4;
timeout = "2h";
shutdown_timeout = "10m";
insecure = false;
fetch_timeout = "10s";
fetch_interval = "30s";
};
cache = {
enabled = true;
dir = "/var/cache/gitea-actions1";
};
container = {
privileged = false;
};
};
labels =
builtins.map (n: "${n}:docker://gitea/runner-images:${n}") [
"ubuntu-latest"
"ubuntu-latest-slim"
"ubuntu-latest-full"
]
++ [
"homelab"
];
url = "https://git.t-juice.club";
};
};
}

View File

@@ -1,169 +0,0 @@
{ pkgs, unstable, ... }:
{
homelab.monitoring.scrapeTargets = [{
job_name = "step-ca";
port = 9000;
}];
sops.secrets."ca_root_pw" = {
sopsFile = ../../secrets/ca/secrets.yaml;
owner = "step-ca";
path = "/var/lib/step-ca/secrets/ca_root_pw";
};
sops.secrets."intermediate_ca_key" = {
sopsFile = ../../secrets/ca/keys/intermediate_ca_key;
format = "binary";
owner = "step-ca";
path = "/var/lib/step-ca/secrets/intermediate_ca_key";
};
sops.secrets."root_ca_key" = {
sopsFile = ../../secrets/ca/keys/root_ca_key;
format = "binary";
owner = "step-ca";
path = "/var/lib/step-ca/secrets/root_ca_key";
};
sops.secrets."ssh_host_ca_key" = {
sopsFile = ../../secrets/ca/keys/ssh_host_ca_key;
format = "binary";
owner = "step-ca";
path = "/var/lib/step-ca/secrets/ssh_host_ca_key";
};
sops.secrets."ssh_user_ca_key" = {
sopsFile = ../../secrets/ca/keys/ssh_user_ca_key;
format = "binary";
owner = "step-ca";
path = "/var/lib/step-ca/secrets/ssh_user_ca_key";
};
services.step-ca = {
enable = true;
package = pkgs.step-ca;
intermediatePasswordFile = "/var/lib/step-ca/secrets/ca_root_pw";
address = "0.0.0.0";
port = 443;
settings = {
metricsAddress = ":9000";
authority = {
provisioners = [
{
claims = {
enableSSHCA = true;
maxTLSCertDuration = "3600h";
defaultTLSCertDuration = "48h";
};
encryptedKey = "eyJhbGciOiJQQkVTMi1IUzI1NitBMTI4S1ciLCJjdHkiOiJqd2sranNvbiIsImVuYyI6IkEyNTZHQ00iLCJwMmMiOjYwMDAwMCwicDJzIjoiY1lWOFJPb3lteXFLMWpzcS1WM1ZXQSJ9.WS8tPK-Q4gtnSsw7MhpTzYT_oi-SQx-CsRLh7KwdZnpACtd4YbcOYg.zeyDkmKRx8BIp-eB.OQ8c-KDW07gqJFtEMqHacRBkttrbJRRz0sYR47vQWDCoWhodaXsxM_Bj2pGvUrR26ij1t7irDeypnJoh6WXvUg3n_JaIUL4HgTwKSBrXZKTscXmY7YVmRMionhAb6oS9Jgus9K4QcFDHacC9_WgtGI7dnu3m0G7c-9Ur9dcDfROfyrnAByJp1rSZMzvriQr4t9bNYjDa8E8yu9zq6aAQqF0Xg_AxwiqYqesT-sdcfrxKS61appApRgPlAhW-uuzyY0wlWtsiyLaGlWM7WMfKdHsq-VqcVrI7Gi2i77vi7OqPEberqSt8D04tIri9S_sArKqWEDnBJsL07CC41IY.CqtYfbSa_wlmIsKgNj5u7g";
key = {
alg = "ES256";
crv = "P-256";
kid = "CIjtIe7FNhsNQe1qKGD9Rpj-lrf2ExyTYCXAOd3YDjE";
kty = "EC";
use = "sig";
x = "XRMX-BeobZ-R5-xb-E9YlaRjJUfd7JQxpscaF1NMgFo";
y = "bF9xLp5-jywRD-MugMaOGbpbniPituWSLMlXRJnUUl0";
};
name = "ca@home.2rjus.net";
type = "JWK";
}
{
name = "acme";
type = "ACME";
claims = {
maxTLSCertDuration = "3600h";
defaultTLSCertDuration = "1800h";
};
}
{
claims = {
enableSSHCA = true;
};
name = "sshpop";
type = "SSHPOP";
}
];
};
crt = "/var/lib/step-ca/certs/intermediate_ca.crt";
db = {
badgerFileLoadingMode = "";
dataSource = "/var/lib/step-ca/db";
type = "badgerv2";
};
dnsNames = [
"ca.home.2rjus.net"
"10.69.13.12"
];
federatedRoots = null;
insecureAddress = "";
key = "/var/lib/step-ca/secrets/intermediate_ca_key";
logger = {
format = "text";
};
root = "/var/lib/step-ca/certs/root_ca.crt";
ssh = {
hostKey = "/var/lib/step-ca/secrets/ssh_host_ca_key";
userKey = "/var/lib/step-ca/secrets/ssh_user_ca_key";
};
templates = {
ssh = {
host = [
{
comment = "#";
name = "sshd_config.tpl";
path = "/etc/ssh/sshd_config";
requires = [
"Certificate"
"Key"
];
template = ./templates/ssh/sshd_config.tpl;
type = "snippet";
}
{
comment = "#";
name = "ca.tpl";
path = "/etc/ssh/ca.pub";
template = ./templates/ssh/ca.tpl;
type = "snippet";
}
];
user = [
{
comment = "#";
name = "config.tpl";
path = "~/.ssh/config";
template = ./templates/ssh/config.tpl;
type = "snippet";
}
{
comment = "#";
name = "step_includes.tpl";
path = "\${STEPPATH}/ssh/includes";
template = ./templates/ssh/step_includes.tpl;
type = "prepend-line";
}
{
comment = "#";
name = "step_config.tpl";
path = "ssh/config";
template = ./templates/ssh/step_config.tpl;
type = "file";
}
{
comment = "#";
name = "known_hosts.tpl";
path = "ssh/known_hosts";
template = ./templates/ssh/known_hosts.tpl;
type = "file";
}
];
};
};
tls = {
cipherSuites = [
"TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256"
"TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256"
];
maxVersion = 1.3;
minVersion = 1.2;
renegotiation = false;
};
};
};
}

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