bootstrap: implement automated VM bootstrap mechanism for Phase 3

Add systemd service that automatically bootstraps freshly deployed VMs
with their host-specific NixOS configuration from the flake repository.

Changes:
- hosts/template2/bootstrap.nix: New systemd oneshot service that:
  - Runs after cloud-init completes (ensures hostname is set)
  - Reads hostname from hostnamectl (set by cloud-init from Terraform)
  - Checks network connectivity via HTTPS (curl)
  - Runs nixos-rebuild boot with flake URL
  - Reboots on success, fails gracefully with clear errors on failure

- hosts/template2/configuration.nix: Configure cloud-init datasource
  - Changed from NoCloud to ConfigDrive (used by Proxmox)
  - Allows cloud-init to receive config from Proxmox

- hosts/template2/default.nix: Import bootstrap.nix module

- terraform/vms.tf: Add cloud-init disk to VMs
  - Configure disks.ide.ide2.cloudinit block
  - Removed invalid cloudinit_cdrom_storage parameter
  - Enables Proxmox to inject cloud-init configuration

- TODO.md: Mark Phase 3 as completed

This eliminates the manual nixos-rebuild step from the deployment workflow.
VMs now automatically pull and apply their configuration on first boot.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

hosts/template2/bootstrap.nix

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+{ pkgs, config, lib, ... }:
+let
+  bootstrap-script = pkgs.writeShellApplication {
+    name = "nixos-bootstrap";
+    runtimeInputs = with pkgs; [ systemd curl nixos-rebuild jq git ];
+    text = ''
+      set -euo pipefail
+
+      # Read hostname set by cloud-init (from Terraform VM name via user-data)
+      # Cloud-init sets the system hostname from user-data.txt, so we read it from hostnamectl
+      HOSTNAME=$(hostnamectl hostname)
+      echo "DEBUG: Hostname from hostnamectl: '$HOSTNAME'"
+
+      echo "Starting NixOS bootstrap for host: $HOSTNAME"
+      echo "Waiting for network connectivity..."
+
+      # Verify we can reach the git server via HTTPS (doesn't respond to ping)
+      if ! curl -s --connect-timeout 5 --max-time 10 https://git.t-juice.club >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+        echo "ERROR: Cannot reach git.t-juice.club via HTTPS"
+        echo "Check network configuration and DNS settings"
+        exit 1
+      fi
+
+      echo "Network connectivity confirmed"
+      echo "Fetching and building NixOS configuration from flake..."
+
+      # Build and activate the host-specific configuration
+      FLAKE_URL="git+https://git.t-juice.club/torjus/nixos-servers.git#''${HOSTNAME}"
+
+      if nixos-rebuild boot --flake "$FLAKE_URL"; then
+        echo "Successfully built configuration for $HOSTNAME"
+        echo "Rebooting into new configuration..."
+        sleep 2
+        systemctl reboot
+      else
+        echo "ERROR: nixos-rebuild failed for $HOSTNAME"
+        echo "Check that flake has configuration for this hostname"
+        echo "Manual intervention required - system will not reboot"
+        exit 1
+      fi
+    '';
+  };
+in
+{
+  systemd.services."nixos-bootstrap" = {
+    description = "Bootstrap NixOS configuration from flake on first boot";
+
+    # Wait for cloud-init to finish setting hostname and network to be online
+    after = [ "cloud-config.service" "network-online.target" ];
+    wants = [ "network-online.target" ];
+    requires = [ "cloud-config.service" ];
+
+    # Run on boot
+    wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
+
+    serviceConfig = {
+      Type = "oneshot";
+      RemainAfterExit = true;
+      ExecStart = "${bootstrap-script}/bin/nixos-bootstrap";
+
+      # Logging to journald
+      StandardOutput = "journal+console";
+      StandardError = "journal+console";
+    };
+  };
+}

hosts/template2/configuration.nix

@@ -27,14 +27,9 @@
     proxmox.cloudInit.defaultStorage = lib.mkForce "local-zfs";
   };
 
-  # Configure cloud-init to only use NoCloud datasource (no EC2 metadata service)
+  # Configure cloud-init to use ConfigDrive datasource (used by Proxmox)
   services.cloud-init.settings = {
-    datasource_list = [ "NoCloud" ];
-    datasource = {
-      NoCloud = {
-        fs_label = "cidata";
-      };
-    };
+    datasource_list = [ "ConfigDrive" "NoCloud" ];
   };
 
   boot.loader.grub.enable = true;

hosts/template2/default.nix

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
     ./hardware-configuration.nix
     ./configuration.nix
     ./scripts.nix
+    ./bootstrap.nix
     ../../system/packages.nix
   ];
 }