feat: default list_alerts to active alerts only

Change list_alerts (MCP tool) and alerts (CLI command) to show only
active (non-silenced, non-inhibited) alerts by default. Add state=all
option and --all CLI flag to show all alerts when needed.

- MCP: list_alerts with no state param now returns active alerts only
- MCP: list_alerts with state=all returns all alerts (previous default)
- CLI: alerts command defaults to active, --all shows everything
- Add tests for new default behavior and state=all option
- Update README with new CLI examples
- Bump version to 0.3.0
- Clarify version bumping rules in CLAUDE.md

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

internal/monitoring/handlers_test.go

@@ -81,6 +81,92 @@ func TestHandler_ListAlerts(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestHandler_ListAlertsDefaultsToActive(t *testing.T) {
+	// Test that list_alerts with no state param defaults to active filters
+	server, cleanup := setupTestServer(t,
+		nil,
+		func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+			q := r.URL.Query()
+			// Default should apply active filters
+			if q.Get("active") != "true" {
+				t.Errorf("expected default active=true, got %s", q.Get("active"))
+			}
+			if q.Get("silenced") != "false" {
+				t.Errorf("expected default silenced=false, got %s", q.Get("silenced"))
+			}
+			if q.Get("inhibited") != "false" {
+				t.Errorf("expected default inhibited=false, got %s", q.Get("inhibited"))
+			}
+
+			w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+			_, _ = w.Write([]byte(`[]`))
+		},
+	)
+	defer cleanup()
+
+	result := callTool(t, server, "list_alerts", map[string]interface{}{})
+	if result.IsError {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %s", result.Content[0].Text)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHandler_ListAlertsStateAll(t *testing.T) {
+	// Test that list_alerts with state=all applies no filters
+	server, cleanup := setupTestServer(t,
+		nil,
+		func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+			q := r.URL.Query()
+			// state=all should not set any filter params
+			if q.Get("active") != "" {
+				t.Errorf("expected no active param for state=all, got %s", q.Get("active"))
+			}
+			if q.Get("silenced") != "" {
+				t.Errorf("expected no silenced param for state=all, got %s", q.Get("silenced"))
+			}
+			if q.Get("inhibited") != "" {
+				t.Errorf("expected no inhibited param for state=all, got %s", q.Get("inhibited"))
+			}
+
+			w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+			_, _ = w.Write([]byte(`[
+				{
+					"annotations": {},
+					"endsAt": "2024-01-01T01:00:00Z",
+					"fingerprint": "fp1",
+					"receivers": [{"name": "default"}],
+					"startsAt": "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z",
+					"status": {"inhibitedBy": [], "silencedBy": [], "state": "active"},
+					"updatedAt": "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z",
+					"generatorURL": "",
+					"labels": {"alertname": "ActiveAlert", "severity": "critical"}
+				},
+				{
+					"annotations": {},
+					"endsAt": "2024-01-01T01:00:00Z",
+					"fingerprint": "fp2",
+					"receivers": [{"name": "default"}],
+					"startsAt": "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z",
+					"status": {"inhibitedBy": [], "silencedBy": ["s1"], "state": "suppressed"},
+					"updatedAt": "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z",
+					"generatorURL": "",
+					"labels": {"alertname": "SilencedAlert", "severity": "warning"}
+				}
+			]`))
+		},
+	)
+	defer cleanup()
+
+	result := callTool(t, server, "list_alerts", map[string]interface{}{
+		"state": "all",
+	})
+	if result.IsError {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %s", result.Content[0].Text)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(result.Content[0].Text, "2 alert") {
+		t.Errorf("expected output to contain '2 alert', got: %s", result.Content[0].Text)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestHandler_GetAlert(t *testing.T) {
 	server, cleanup := setupTestServer(t,
 		nil,